English 6 Q3 W7 Activity Sheet

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6

ENGLISH
Learning Activity Sheet
Quarter 3 – Week 7
Evaluate Narratives on How the
Author Developed the Plot

Name: ________________________________________________________________

Grade & Section _____________________________________________________

School: ______________________________________________________________
ENGLISH – Grade 6
LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET
Quarter 3 – Week 7
Evaluate Narratives on How the Author Developed the Plot
First Edition, 2021

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Learning Activity Sheet No. 7

Learning Competency/ies: Evaluate narratives based on how the author developed


the elements.

Code: EN1OLC-IIId-3.18
Objective/s:
a. Explain the series of events that make up the story, that includes
the elements of a plot (introduction, rising action, conflict, climax,
falling action, and resolution).
b. Evaluate narratives on how the author developed the plot of the
story.
c. Value the importance of the plot in a story.
Lesson No.: 1
Lesson Title: Evaluating the Plot of a Narrative

Activity 1

Instruction: Read and uderstand the text comprehensively.

I. Background Information for the Learners (Brief discussion


of the lesson. Cite examples if possible).

What is a Plot?

• Plot is the chain of connected events that make up a narrative. It refers


to what occurs in a story and is one of storytelling’s major pillars. Some
will say that if characters are the who and theme is the why, then the plot
is the what of the story.
• It is not a series of random incidents. Generally, there must be a cause-
and-effect relationship between the events and the plot points.
What are the elements of a Plot?
One of the most prevalent theories for a universal plot structure comes from German
novelist Gustav Freytag, who proposed a five-stage architecture for all stories:

• Introduction: This is the beginning of the story, where characters


and setting are established. The conflict or main problem is introduced as well.
• Rising Action: Rising Action which occurs when a series of events build up to
the conflict. The main characters are established by the time the rising action
of a plot occurs, and at the same time, events begin to get complicated. It is
during this part of a story that excitement, tension, or crisis is encountered.
• Climax: The moment of peak tension in a story — in other words, what
everything else builds up to.
• Falling Action: The bridge between the climax and the resolution in which
subplots and mini conflicts are resolved.
• Denouement: the wrapping up of the whole story.

Here are some illustrations that simplify the Plot Organization:

Chronological Order
of events
• Sometimes, in the middle of the story, a character remembers what happened
in the past and begins telling it. This technique is called “flashback”. This
technique/ literary device is used by the author/writer to help readers better
understand present-day elements in the story or learn more about a
character.

Here is an example of a flashback memory inside a superhero’s thought-process:


A superhero is struggling to figure out where his nemesis would keep a hostage.
Suddenly, he remembers his nemesis saying, “Dark things happen in dark alleys.”
He hurries towards a hidden alleyway.
In this scene, the flashback is the memory of the nemesis saying something. The
memory serves to guide the hero in the present with a clue pulled from his past.

• There are also stories that begin in the middle and then through a series of
flashbacks that tell what had happened in the past. Then the story proceeds
to the conclusion. This technique is called in medias res which means “in the
middle of things. In this technique the story begins in the middle.

In medias res illustration

Example:

Dante Alighieri’s narrative poem The Divine Comedy. Starting the


protagonist off in the middle of a dark wood with no explanation for how he got there
or why, the reader, sharing in the confusion, immediately feels for this character,
and wants him to find answers. This creates an emotional investment for the
audience, who will continue to read in hopes that the hero figures out how to escape
his current situation.
II. General Directions: Read, understand, and answer the activities.

III. Learning Activities


Activity 2:
Instructions: Below is an illustration of a Plot Diagram and In Medias Res. Enumerate
each part of the diagram and provide a short description of each part.
Activity 3:

Instructions: Below are jumbled parts of a whole story. Using the Plot Diagram,
arrange the story according to their chronological order. Write your answers on the
page 9.

A. Title: The Boy who cried Wolf!


3) A few days later, the shepherd boy
1) Finally, the villagers went to look. It played this trick again. Again, he cried,
was true. They could see the wolf “Help! Help! Wolf! Wolf!” Again, the
running away and many dead sheep villagers rushed up the hill to help him and
lying on the grass. again they found that boy had tricked
them. They were very angry with him for
being so naughty.
2) Once there was a shepherd boy who had
to look after a flock of sheep. One day, he
felt bored and decided to play a trick on the
villagers. He shouted, “Help! Wolf! Wolf!” 4) The villagers heard his cries, but they
The villagers heard his cries and rushed out laughed because they thought it was
of the village to help the shepherd boy. another trick. The boy ran to the nearest
When they reached him, they asked, villager and said, “A wolf is attacking the
“Where is the wolf?” The shepherd boy sheep. I lied before, but this time it is
laughed loudly, “Ha, Ha, Ha! I fooled all of true!”
you. I was only playing a trick on you.”

5) Then, sometime later, a wolf went into the


field. The wolf attacked one sheep, and then
another and another. The shepherd boy ran
towards the village shouting, “Help! Help!
Wolf! Help! Somebody!”
B. Title: The Ant and the Dove

1) To reach the spring, she had to climb 3) Just at that time, a hunter nearby
up a blade of grass. While making her was throwing out his net towards
way up, she slipped and fell into the the dove, hoping to trap it.
water. She could have drowned if a dove
up a nearby tree had not seen her.
4) Seeing that the ant was in trouble, the
dove quickly plucked off a leaf and dropped
2) Guessing what he was about to do, it into the water near the struggling ant. The
the ant quickly bit him on the heel. ant moved towards the leaf and climbed up
Feeling the pain, the hunter dropped there. Soon it carried her safely to dry
his net. The dove was quick to fly ground.
away to safety.

5) One hot day, an ant was searching for


some water. After walking around for
some time, she came to a spring.

C. Title: The Milkmaid

1) With these happy thoughts, she 3) No more dreaming now, she


began to skip and jump. Suddenly she sat down and cried.
tripped and fell. The jug broke and all
the milk spilt onto the ground.
4) A milkmaid was on her way to the market to
2) As she walked on, she continued sell some milk from her cow. As she carried the
dreaming, “Then I’ll buy two young large jug of milk on top of her head, she began to
goats and rear them on the grass dream of all the things she could do after selling
close by. When they are fully the milk. “With that money, I’ll buy a hundred
grown, I can sell them at an even chicks to rear in my backyard. When they are fully
better price!” grown. I can sell them at a good price at the
market.”

5) Still dreaming, she said to herself, “Soon, I’ll be able to buy another cow, and I
will have more milk to sell. Then I shall have even more money...”
Activity 3 Answer sheet

Example:

A. B.

C.
Activity 4

Instruction: Create your own short story of your own interest. The short
story/narrative should have at least 2 paragraphs. You can present your story in:
A. Chronological order with flashbacks along the story
B. The “in media res” style of writing.
V. Learner’s Reflection:

How do you find the lesson? Easy Difficult Very Difficult

(Put a mark under your desired answer )

1. Evaluate narratives on how the author


developed the plot.

2. Explain the series of events that make up


the story, that includes the elements of a
plot

3. LAS Activities

VI. Answer Key

Activity 2 Activity 3
A. 2 3 5 4 1
B. 5 1 3 2 4
C. 4 2 5 1 3
Reference

https://thewritepractice.com/plot/
https://blog.reedsy.com/what-is-plot/
http://www.ezsoftech.com/ebooks/100MoralStories.pdf
https://www.slideshare.net/reading2014/10-flashback-and-en-media-res
Maria Fe Garcia-Eusebio, Perla A. Zotomayor, Ed.D, Rebecca de Lemos-Mendoza,
Ed.D Essential English; 2017 Edition Enhanced Version; REX Bookstore

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