მე-5 კლასის მოსწავლის წიგნი
მე-5 კლასის მოსწავლის წიგნი
მე-5 კლასის მოსწავლის წიგნი
literatura
y
მოსწავლის წიგნი
op
C
't
on
D
y
op
saqarTvelos saxelmwifo himni
C
Tavisufleba
teqsti daviT maRraZis
musikis avtori zaqaria faliaSvili
't
himnad daamuSava ioseb keWaymaZem
on
wilnayaria RmerTTana.
Tavisufleba dRes Cveni
momavals umRers didebas,
ciskris varskvlavi amodis
amodis da or zRvas Sua brwyindeba,
dideba Tavisuflebas,
Tavisuflebas dideba!
qarTuli
y
literatura
op
V klasi
C
moswavlis wigni
't
on
y
op
C
't
on
ISBN
sarCevi
y
sami saxeli hqvia erT pawawina Cits! (murman lebaniZe) ............................38
Tagvma Tagvi SeirTo (xalxuri) .......................................................................... 41
op
wigni (Tamaz bibiluri) ....................................................................................... 44
kariaktura, anu rogor gamouSva anamariam msoflioSi yvelaze
saintereso gazeTi „rimti-ramti“ (nino zaaliSvili) .................................... 48
saqarTvelos tyes (jansuR Carkviani) ............................................................. 52
muxa (revaz inaniSvili) ...................................................................................... 54
C
* * * (ilia WavWavaZe) ........................................................................................... 57
saaxalwlo (tariel Wanturia) .......................................................................... 60
CiCilakad qceuli qalis zRapari (irakli lomouri) .................................... 63
leqsebi (akaki wereTeli, muxran maWavariani, xalxuri) .............................. 71
't
nikoloz gostaSabiSvili (ilia WavWavaZe) ....................................................... 74
on
3
saxelmZRvaneloSi ilustrirebul literaturul Txzulebebsa Tu
enobriv-gramatikul masalas erTvis garkveuli TanmimdevrobiT da-
lagebuli sxvadasxva rubrika. esenia: ganmartebebi, kiTxvebi, sakiTxi
msjelobisTvis, davaleba, weriTi davaleba, daakvirdi, mogonebebi,
sityva-TqmaTa saTaveebTan, cnobiswadilas safosto yuTi, jgufuri
samuSao, sagulisxmo cnoba, cnebebi, qronika, aforizmi.
TiToeuli rubrika SemosazRvruli da gamoyofilia danarCenebis-
gan simboloTi, warweriTa da Sesabamisi tixriT, raTa moswavles
gauadvildes saxelmZRvaneloSi nebismieri davalebis iolad migneba,
garkveva da Sesruleba.
y
op
sagulisxmo cnoba:
ფ
:
C
cnebebi: ვ :
't
on
: ვ!
D
ვ:
ვ :
ფ
ფ
:
ვ!
ფ
:
4
y
ana kalandaZe
op
aragvs zemoT, aragvs qvemoT...
aragvs zemoT, aragvs qvemoT
welamdea saTibebi,
C
kenkeSa da ukadrisa,
nazsaTuTad natifebi...
yvavilebic... imdenia
nazsaTuTad natifebi!
aragvs zemoT, aragvs qvemoT
welamdea saTibebi...
:
kenkeSa _ mTis balaxi, aqvs zaris moyvanilobis yvavili.
ukadrisa _ balaxi, aqvs mogrZo nayofi, romelic odnav Sexebisas ixsneba da Tesls
aqeT-iqiT isvris.
natifi _ lamazad gamokveTili, mSvenieri, moxdenili, faqizi.
5
ვ :
y
mogonebebi: op
C
yvavilebs Cems poeziaSi gansakuTrebuli adgili ukavia. isini CemTvis ar
arian mxolod botanikuri erTeulebi, isini CemTvis ufro mets niSnaven.
yvavilTa da mcenareTa saxelebiT dedika oCiaurisgan var davalebu-
li. is botanikosia da unda naxoT, rogor efereba xolme kldis bzarebSi
't
Camalul kesanes Tu yviTeli feris fxijas: `mzisTvalebo, varskvlavebo,
sad damalulxarT, beCavno, sada?~. am dros ueWvelad xevsurulad mou-
on
:
botanika _ mecniereba, romelic swavlobs mcenareebs.
botanikosi _ mecnieri, romelic swavlobs mcenareebs.
baCavi _ bedisagan daCagruli.
xevsurulad mouqcevs _ xevsurul, xevsurebisTvis damaxasiaTebel, kiloze ityvis.
herbariumi _ gamxmari mcenareebis krebuli.
6
ვ :
1. ana kalandaZis mogonebebis pirvel abzacSi gamoTqmul azrs misive leqsis ro-
meli stiqonebi gvidasturebs?
2. yvavilebTan `nacnobobas~ vis umadlis poeti?
3. rogori damokidebuleba aqvs botanikos qalbatons, dedika oCiaurs, yvavilebi-
sadmi?
4. Seni azriT, ratom uwodebs dedika oCiauri yvavilebs, erTi mxriv, mzisT-
valebsa da varskvlavebs, meore mxriv ki _ beCavebs?
5. sad aTavsebs dedika oCiauri yvavilebs? Seni azriT, ratom?
6. daakvirdi Canaweris bolo winadadebas! rogor SegviZlia davaxasiaToT am si-
tyvebis mixedviT dedika oCiauri?
y
ვ:
op
yuradReba miaqcie ukadrisas ganmartebas! Seni azriT, ratom Searqva xalxma
mas es saxeli, romeli Tvisebis gamo?
ratom SeiZleba erqvas mcenareebs cisTvali, buCqisZira, naRvela, quduna?
C
ვ :
cnebebi:
gapirovbeba _ mxatvruli xerxi, adamianis Tvisebebi gadatanilia sxva su-
lier Tu usulo saganze: nivTze, frinvelze, cxovelze...
D
ვ :
7
y
op
C
nino zaaliSvili
anamarias Wrel-Wreli ambebi
(nawyveti)
't
erT mSvenier dRes ana bebiam da vera bebidam dagegmes qalaqgareT ga-
on
8
traileriT gadahyavdaT. erT-erT Zaraze galiaSi qaTmebi qoTqoTebdnen.
iqve patara manqanis patrons vaSliT savse sabarguli aexada da yvelas epa-
tiJeboda, Cemi vaSli miirTviTo. erT-erTi manqanis Tavze ki...
aRelvebuli anamaria mamasTan miiWra:
_ mama, mama, Sexede, Sexede! manqanis Tavze pianinoa!
anamarias mama mivida patronTan da raRac uTxra. mas gaecina, swrafad
aZvra Zaraze da pianinos celofani Semoacala. ra Tqma unda, mamikoc exma-
reboda. viRac biWebma yuTebi moarbenines skamis magivrad. viRacam koconi
gaaCaRa. mgzavrebs cota xanSi daaviwydaT daRliloba, gajavreba da prob-
lemebi, rodesac gaigones melodia, romelsac anamarias mama ukravda. uk-
ravda varskvlavebiT moWedili cis qveS sadoRe cxenebis, qaTmebisa da daR-
lili mgzavrebisaTvis.
anamariasTvis rom gekiTxaT, getyodaT, rom mamikos ase kargad arasodes
daukravs. marTlac, mSvenieri iyo nawyveti mamas simfoniidan da es yve-
y
lam igrZno. damTavrda musika da siCumem daisadgura. mdumareba imden xans
gagrZelda, anamarias SeeSinda kidec... da uceb taSma ifeTqa.
op
mere ki SekveTebis korianteli dadga. zogi ras sTxovda, zogi _ ras.
erTi sacekvaos Txoulobda, civa da cekva mindao, meore _ `Wrelo pepelas~,
mesame exveweboda, iqneba `iavnana~ daukraT, bavSvs eZinebao. da, marTlac,
yvelam erTxmad umRera pataras `iavnana~.
bolos da bolos damTavrda koncerti, romelic arc anamarias daaviw-
C
ydeba, arc mamikosa da arc im adamianebs, romlebic im dRes uReltexilze
moxvdnen.
im dRis Semdeg anamariam gadawyvita musika bejiTad emecadina. aqamde xom
amas uxalisod da bebo-babus xaTriT akeTebda.
't
:
on
ვ :
9
ვ:
moZebne teqstSi winadadeba, romelSic gvxvdeba sityva `uReltexili~! daakvirdi da
axseni, ras unda niSnavdes es sityva?
a) urmis gatexil uRels; g) nakadulebiT daRarul kldes;
b) mTagrexilze gadasasvlel gzas; d) uReldadgmuli xaris kisers.
y
jvris uReltexili op rikoTis xeoba
C
ფ
:
't
saqarTveloSi, rogorc mTian qveyanaSi, arsebobs mravali uReltexili, magaliTad:
jvris, goderZis, rikoTis, gudamayris, zekaris uReltexilebi. daiyaviT jgufebad,
on
ვ :
10
y
sulxan-saba orbeliani
op
mefe da misi Svili
iyo erTi mefe, samarTliani, mowyale da mdidari. daberda, Svili hyavda
kargi da mefoba mas misca. uTxra: Svilo Cemo, Cem magier Sen imefe! vidre
cocxali viqnebi, Cems salaros xels nu axleb da, rom movkvdebi, Cemi sulis
C
sacxoneblad glxakebs daurige!
usmina Svilma da iseTi sikeTe da samarTlianoba gamoiCina, mama yvelas da-
aviwya. kargad da Rirseulad daiwyo mefoba. mxolod erTi ucnauroba das-
Cemda. RamiT dadioda cxenze amxedrebuli da lampars ukan miidevnebda, win
't
ar gaiZRvarebda. es ambavi yvelas ukvirda, magram Tqmas veravin ubedavda.
erTxel mamam Tavisi Svilis ambavi ikiTxa, rogor mefobso. yovelive
on
:
salaro _ aq: qoneba, simdidre, ganZi.
sulis sacxoneblad _ samoTxeSi mosaxvedrad.
amxedrebuli _ aq: cxenze mjdomi.
Semogkadre _ gagibede.
daumadla _ madlobeli, madlieri daurCa.
daeSuros _ eswrafodes, Cqarobdes.
11
ვ :
1. ra uTxra mamam Svils, rodesac mefoba gadauloca? vis unda moxmareboda me-
fis simdidre misi gardacvalebis Semdeg? risi imedi hqonda mefes?
2. rogor gesmis sityvebi: „Svilma iseTi sikeTe da samarTlianoba gamoiCina, mama
yvelas daaviwya~?
3. ra ukvirda xalxs axalgazrda mefisa?
4. ra upasuxa Svilma mefes, rodesac mamam ucnauri saqcielis mizezi hkiTxa?
5. moiwona mamam vaJis saqcieli?
6. eTanxmebi Tu ara axalgazrda mefis azrs? ratom?
7. Seswavlili igav-arakis mixedviT, rogoria ufliswuli? CamoTvale misi Tvise-
bebi!
8. igav-arakis mTavari saTqmeli, ZiriTadi azri romeli winadadebiT aris ga-
y
moxatuli? xmamaRla waikiTxe!
cnebebi:
op
igav-araki _ mcire zomis nawarmoebi, romelic Wkuas gvarigebs, avisa
da kargis garCevas gvaswavlis. igav-arakisTvis damaxasiaTebelia alego-
C
riulad naTqvami sityva da azri, romelic mokled da naTlad aris ga-
moxatuli.
igav-arakSi zogjer cxovelebi da frinvelebi moqmedeben, magram maT
saqcielSi adamianTa qceva, adamianis xasiaTis romelime niSan-Tviseba
't
igulisxmeba.
alegoria _ arapirdapir, gadakrulad naTqvami sityva an sityvebi _
on
ვ:
igav-araks `mefe da misi Svili~ SesaZloa sxva saTauric miesadagos. mocemu-
li saTaurebidan aarCie erT-erTi da axseni, ratom SeaCere arCevani swored am
variantze!
1. ukan midevnebuli lampari;
2. sikeTis sicocxleSi qmna sjobs;
3. win wamZRvarebuli salaro.
12
y
op
ibn al mukafa
brZenkacisa da stumris igavi
erT brZenkacs ucxoeli estumra. mas lamazad moeCvena maspinZlis sau-
C
bari da Tavisi ena aRar moewona. TviTonac am enaze laparaki moindoma,
mSobliurze erT sityvasac aRar vityvio.
brZenkacma uTxra: imis gamo, rom aRar gsurs Sens enaze laparaki da
ucxourad saubari gwadia, Rirsi xar, Senc Cavarde imgvar xifaTSi, yorani
't
rom Cavarda!
stumarma hkiTxa:
on
:
yorani _ mozrdili frinveli. aqvs Savi feris mbzinavi frTa-bumbuli.
13
ვ :
ფ
:
y
skolis biblioTekaSi moZebne da waikiTxe akaki wereTlis leqsi `Ra-
mura~. am leqsis moZebna SegiZlia kompiuteris saSualebiTac. misamarTi:
op
www.poezia.ge
ვ :
C
dawere, ra msgavsebaa `Ramurasa~ da `brZenkacisa da stumris igavs~ Soris!
msjelobis asagebad daixmare Semdegi kiTxvebi:
rad qcevas natrobs Taguna?
romel frinvels edreba yorani?
't
Tagvis ra Tviseba gamovlinda? yornisa?
ra saerTo saxeli SeiZleba ewodos Tagvisa da yornis saqciels? ratom?
on
14
y
op
irakli lomouri
gogra
C
iyo da ara iyo ra, iyo erTi gogra. baRCis kuTxeSi esvena sanagvesTan,
mwvane da bususebiani. erTxelac sanagve ormom uTxra:
_ rom ibRinZebi, ras ibRinZebi, damwifdebi Tu ara, adamiani mogxarSavs
't
da SegWamso.
_ SemWamso?! _ Seicxada gogram, _ Cemi SeWma rogor SeiZleba, gana ar ici,
on
me patara mze var? roca gavyviTldebi, caSi aval, mamaCemTan, da ori mze
geyolebaTo!
ormom es rom gaigo, xarxari atexa. ise icinoda, mTel baR-bostans Jru-
antelma dauara, iqauroba WuWyiT aivso, kinaRam mzec ki daabnela, iseTi
buRi daayena. rogorc iqna, moiTqva suli da uTxra:
D
_ baqia gogra bevri minaxavs, magram imaTi tyav-qerqi Cems stomaqSi kidev
ufro metiao.
SeSinda gogra. dabadebidan mzes uyurebda da sakuTari Tavi mosaxarSad
ar emeteboda. gadawyvita, saswrafod gafreniliyo, CaisunTqa Tbili haeri,
usaSvelod gaibera, gasivda da marTla ar moswyda dedamiwas!
isedac pirdaRebulma sanagvem gaocebisagan imxela piri daafCina, kina-
Ram mTeli baRCa gadaeylapa. baR-bostnis binadrebs amis danaxvaze saerTod
TvalT daubneldaT. gainavarda gogram, aiqrol-Caiqrola, Semoxvda mercx-
ali.
_ Sen vin xar? _ gaukvirda mercxals.
_ jer erTi, TqvenobiT melaparake! _ gaujavrda gogra, _ ver xedav, mze
var!
_ Tav-piri gogras migigavs, mwvane xar da ar anaTeb, _ SeaTvaliera mer-
cxalma.
15
_ mainc mze var, oRond ymawvili! _ gamoacxada gogram.
_ mze erTi vici! _ miugo mercxalma.
_ mze erTia, magram cxraTvala, _ ar daibna gogra.
_ mere rao? _ ver gaigo mercxalma.
_ mere isao, rom axlave gaswi da Cemi saxeliT yvelas ubrZane, bostanSi,
sadac gavCndi, Zegli damidgan! _ daavala gogram.
_ am bolo dros bevri raRac da viRac dafrinavs, yvelas Zeglebi Tu
daudges, bartyebis gamosayvanad adgili aRar darCeba, _ uTxra mercxalma
da gafrinda.
dafarfatebs gogra haerSi. Semoxvda buSti.
_ Cemnairo! _ dauZaxa buStma.
_ mze var, mzeo! _ gabrazda gogra.
_ Sen Tu mze xar, maSin me mTvare viqnebi! _ gaexumra buSti.
_ mTvare Cemi sacolea. Tu ginda, Cems qorwilSi meriqife iyavi! _ uTxra
y
gogram.
_ Zalian didi pativia CemTvis! _ Tavi moikatuna buStma.
op
_ Cemi sikeTis ambavi ar ici? _ Seifera gogram, _ calke Rrubelze daga-
brZaneb da erTi-or varskvlavsac giboZeb, oRond jer wadi da yvelas uTx-
ari, Zegli damidgan Cems bostanSi!
_ ukve dagidges, _ moaxsena buStma.
_ yoCaR, rogor mouswriaT! _ esiamovna gogras.
C
_ riT gemsaxuro, Cemo mbrZanebelo? _ hkiTxa buStma.
_ wadi da yvelas amcne, axali mze amobrwyinda da yvelam muxlmodrekiT
Tayvani eciT-Tqo!
_ Cemo batono, Zvel mzes ra vuyoT, CavaqroT Tu darCeso? _ hkiTxa
buStma.
't
_ iyos, ras verCi, daberda, male TavisiT Caqrebao! _ sulgrZeloba ga-
moiCina gogram.
on
gram.
_ SenisTana gatiknuls Zegls vin daudgamda? _ gaeRima arwivs.
_ ras mibedav, ar ici, axali mze var, qveynierebis mbrZanebeli?!
_ Sen Tu mze xar, erTi sxivi mainc gamouSvi! _ uTxra arwivma da niskar-
ti Cahkra. gaibzara gogra, daiwyo haerma napralidan gamosvla, wamovida
gogra miwisken trial-trialiT da sokoebis ojaxs daenarcxa. iqve bavSvebi
TamaSobdnen.
_ mfrinavi TefSi! _ daiZaxa erTma.
_ raRac gogras Camohgavs, _ Tqva meorem.
_ Tu mfrinavi gograa, kidev ukeTesi! _ gaexarda mesames, _ ufro gemri-
eli iqneba!
dastaces xeli da sadRac gaaqanes. gogram isRa moaswro, daretianebul
sokoebs daubara:
16
_ yvelas SeatyobineT, adamianebma daxmareba mTxoves, xaTrs ver vutex,
mivyvebi, rogorme gaiWirveT uCemod da jerjerobiT Zveli mze imyo-
fineT-Tqo!
:
stomaqi _ kuWi, muceli.
meriqife _ sufraze Rvinis mimwodebeli, damsxmeli.
bajaRlo oqro _ wminda oqro, romelsac mowiTalo feri gadahkravs.
gatiknuli _ gaberili, gasiebuli.
ვ :
y
1. ra ar moswonda sanagve ormos gogrisa?
op
2. rogori iyo is sityvebi, romlebic gogram ormosgan moismina?
3. ra daiCema gogram?
4. gogris ra Tviseba Cans, rodesac mercxals avalebs, yvelas ubrZanos, Zegli
daudgan?
5. waikiTxe rubrika „cnebebi“! gogrisadmi rogori damokidebuleba Cans buStis
C
sityvebSi: `Cemo batono, Zvel mzes ra vuyoT, CavaqroT Tu darCes?~.
6. am zRapris mixedviT, rogoria gogra?
7. rodis da ram mouRo bolo gogris sibriyvesa da yoyoCobas, ampartavnebas?
8. gogris bolo sityvebi raze metyvelebs? iswavla Wkua Tu ara?
't
on
cnebebi:
ironia berZnuli sityvaa da dacinvas niSnavs _ dadebiTi Sinaarsis si-
tyvebi da gamoTqmebi uaryofiT mniSvnelobas iZens, gadataniTi mniSvne-
lobiT ixmareba dacinvis mizniT.
magaliTad, ironiaa, rodesac mwerali gogris briyvul naTqvamze ambobs,
D
ვ!
17
cnebebi:
xatovan gamoTqmas, romelsac gadataniTi mniSvneloba aqvs, frazeolo-
gizmi ewodeba. magaliTad, frazeologizmebia: av Tvals ar enaxveba (niSnavs:
Zalian lamazia), pirSi wyali daiguba (gaCumda, araferi Tqva), xeli Seuwyo
(daexmara)...
Cven ar SegviZlia SevcvaloT frazeologizmis Semadgeneli esa Tu is
sityva, magaliTad, ver vityviT: borot Tvals ar enaxveba, pirSi wveni
daiguba.
ვ!
y
irakli lomouris zRapari `gogra~ mxatvruli teqstia. avtori gog-
ris Sesaxeb namdvil, utyuar cnobas ki ar gvawvdis, aramed gamogonil
ambavs gadmogvcems da saTqmelis ukeT warmosaCenad mimarTavs mxatvrul
op
saSualebebs: dialogs, gapirovnebas (gogra, sanagve ormo, mercxali, buS-
ti, arwivi adamianis eniT metyveleben), frazeologizmebs (`suli moiTqva~,
`TvalT daubnelda~, `Tavi moikatuna~)...
C
ფ
gogra balaxovani mcenarea. misi zogierTi saxeoba erTwliania, zogi ki _
't
mravalwliani. gogras mxoxav mcenares uwodeben, radgan misi datotvili Rero
miwazea garTxmuli. zogjer gansakuTrebuli wanazardebiT, e.w. bwklebiT, igi
on
xis wvril Reroebs, totebs an rame sxva sayrdens eWideba da maRla adis. gogras
yviTeli feris didi yvavilebi aqvs. gogris nayofi SeiZleba sxvadasxva zomisa
da Seferilobis iyos. gogra gamoiyeneba kulinariasa da medicinaSic ki. gogris
wveni kargi saSualebaa uZilobis dros. mas saqonlis sakvebadac iyeneben. igi
mdidaria vitaminebiT da sxva sasargeblo nivTierebebiT.
D
:
informacia _ cnoba rame sagnis an movlenis, momxdari ambis, ramis mdgomareobis
Sesaxeb.
kulinaria _ saWmlis damzadebis saqme.
18
ვ:
daakvirdi da Seadare erTmaneTs irakli lomouris moTxroba da sagulisxmo cnoba!
imsjele maT Soris msgavseba-gansxvavebebze mocemuli miTiTebebisa da
kiTxvebis mixedviT!
ris Sesaxeb mogviTxrobs orive teqsti _ mxatvrulic da sainformacioc?
sainformacio teqsti ra cnobas gvawvdis?
irakli lomouris zRapari Tu gvawvdis msgavsi saxis informacias?
saubris rogori forma aqvs arCeuli mwerals?
a) ironiis, gapirovnebis da sxva mxatvruli xerxis gareSe hyveba namdvil ambavs,
gvawvdis informacias gogris Sesaxeb;
b) mSralad hyveba gamogonil ambavs ise, rom ar Cans misi damokidebuleba, moswons
y
Tu ara mTavari personaJis saqcieli;
g) gadmogvcems personaJTa dialogs da mxatvruli saSualebebis _ gapirovnebis,
op
ironiis, frazeologizmebis _ gamoyenebiT hyveba gamogonil ambavs.
saWiroebs Tu ara `sagulisxmo cnobis~ sainformacio teqsti mxatvruli xerxebis
CarTvas? Seni Tvalsazrisi daasabuTe!
mxatvruli gaformebis gareSe, mSralad Tu gadmoscem irakli lomouris zRapris
C
Sinaarss, daakldeba STambeWdaoba, momxibvleloba, mimzidveloba Tu, piriqiT, See-
mateba?
't
on
D
ვ :
19
muxran maWavariani
sityvebs, winaparT mier gaxednilT...
sityvebs,
winaparT mier gaxednilT,
didi rusTvelis uRelSi nabamT,
y
SobilT
klarjeTiT,
op
qarTliT,
kaxeTiT,
erTad Sekriba romelnic
sabam,
vealersebi, viTarca yvavilT...
C
sicocxlec marto imitom minda,
rom Cems saflavze
yayaCosaviT
yvaodes sityva, qarTuli sityva.
't
on
:
gaxednili _ gawvrTnili, moTvinierebuli.
klarjeTi _ istoriuli mxare samxreT saqarTveloSi, amJamad Sedis TurqeTis
SemadgenlobaSi.
D
ვ :
20
sagulisxmo cnoba:
sulxan-saba orbeliani gulistkiviliT
aRniSnavda, rom qarTvelebs adre hqoniaT
leqsikoni, romelic JamTa viTarebis gamo da-
kargula, rasac mohyolia is, rom qarTvelebi
qarTul sityvebs udierad epyrobodnen, saTa-
nado yuradRebas ar aqcevdnen da ena waxda.
aqedan naTlad Cans, rom leqsikonis erTi um-
Tavresi daniSnuleba, sulxan-sabas Sexedu-
lebiT, enis dacva da wauxdenloba yofila.
swored enis dacvis, misi mdidari maragis Ses-
wavlisa da marTebulad gamoyenebis mizniT
miuyvia xeli sulxan-sabas `qarTuli leqsiko-
y
nis~ SedgenisaTvis, rasac mTeli ocdaaTi
weliwadi moandoma.
op
saqarTvelos mwignobar da poet mefes _ vax-
tang meeqvses _ sulxan-sabas leqsikonisTvis
`sityvis kona~ Seurqmevia.
C
ვ :
ვ :
ვ :
21
qarTuli ena
mteroba enis ars mtroba qveynis“
(ilia WavWavaZe)
• ra aris enis daniSnuleba?
adamianebi enis saSualebiT gamoxataven TavianT azrebs, survilebs, gan-
cdebs da amyareben urTierTobas.
y
adamiani laparaks iwyebs im enaze, romelic mas esmis mSoblebisa da
axloblebisgan. es ena aris misi mSobliuri ena, dedaena.
op
Cveni, qarTvelebis, dedaena aris qarTuli ena. igi erT-erTi
uZvelesi da umdidresi enaa.
ro Sromebi, saxelmZRvaneloebi...
22
y
op
C
iakob gogebaSvili
't
SoTa rusTaveli
on
23
roca poeti samSobloSi dabrunebula, ukve kar-
ga xnis gamefebuli yofila Tamari. brZeni mefis
wyalobiT qveyana metad gaZlierebuli da ganvi-
Tarebuli iyo. yvela xotbas asxamda mefes. SoTa
mouxiblavs Tamaris mSvenierebas da ramdenime le-
qsi miuZRvnia misTvis. Tamars, romelic Wkua-gone-
basa da ganaTlebas didad afasebda, maleve miuqce-
via yuradReba niWieri poetisTvis da umTavresi
Tanamdebobda, molareTuxucesoba, Caubarebia.
cota xanSi SoTas poema dauweria. Tamars nadimi
gaumarTavs, warCinebuli pirebi mouwvevia da maT
winaSe Tavad avtors waukiTxavs poema. yvela aRu-
frTovanebia SoTas qmnilebas. Tamars madlierebis
niSnad Tavisi beWedi uboZebia mgosnisTvis, daviTs
y
_ Tamaris meuRles _ Tavisi xmali gadaucia, xolo
sazogadoebas Zvirfas TvlebSi Casmuli kalami mi-
op
urTmevia.
poemaSi SoTam aRwera Tamaris mSveniereba, saT-
noeba da sibrZne, agreTve, qarTveli eris Rirse-
bebi, Tvisebebi, imdroindeli saqarTvelos Zle-
vamosileba, magram poemas arakis forma misca _
C
moqmedeba arabeTSi, indoeTsa da sxva ucxo qveyneb-
Si gadaitana. poemas SoTam `vefxistyaosani~ daarq-
va, radgan mTavar gmirs, tariels, vefxis tyavi
acvia.
't
`vefxistyaosani~ male yvelam Seiyvara. SoTas
bevri gamonaTqvami aforizmadac iqca.
on
:
oqros xana _ saukeTeso, bednieri, brwyinvale xana, dro ama Tu im xalxis, eris is-
toriaSi.
mwignobroba _ igivea, rac mwerloba.
akademia _ umaRlesi saswavlebeli.
filosofia _ mecniereba bunebis, adamianebisa da azrovnebis ganviTarebis Sesaxeb.
RvTismetyveleba _ saeklesio moZRvreba RvTis, religiuri sakiTxebis Sesaxeb.
molareTuxucesi _ saxelmwifo salaros, saganZuris gamge.
leqsTwyoba _ riTmiani leqsis agebis xelovneba.
jvris monasteri _ qarTuli monasteri, kulturul-saganmanaTleblo centri ieru-
salimis maxloblad, palestinaSi. daarsda XI saukuneSi.
24
SoTas gora
mesxeTis rusTavSi erTi didi goraa. mas SoTas goras eZaxian.
Zvelad rusTavSi Cadiodnen qarTlelebi, kaxelebi, imerlebi, gurulebi,
megrelebi, raWvelebi, aWarlebi... da SoTas goradan TiTo muWa miwa mihqon-
daT. mere am miwas TavianTi bavSvebis akvnis qveS yridnen _ rusTveliviT
brZeni da gonebaganaTebuli Svilebi dagvezrdebiano.
xalxuri Tqmuleba
ვ :
y
1. ra werilobiTi cnobebi gvaqvs rusTavelis Sesaxeb?
2. saidan warmomdgara saxeli rusTveli?
op
3. werilobiTi wyaroebi sityvaZunwia, samagierod, ras Semounaxavs zRapradqce-
uli ambebi rusTavelis Sesaxeb?
4. ra hqvia am moTxrobaSi gadmocemul ambavs _ zRapari Tu Tqmuleba? pasuxis
gasacemad daixmare rubrika `cnebebi~!
5. Tqmulebis Tanaxmad, rogori ganaTleba miuRia SoTas? ra Seuswavlia?
C
6. riT miuqcevia rusTavels Tamaris yuradReba?
7. ratom daarqva SoTam Tavis poemas `vefxistyaosani~?
8. qarTvelTa ra Tvisebebi gamoikveTa `vefxistyaosanSi~?
9. Tqmulebis Tanaxmad, rusTavels cxovrebis bolo wlebi ierusalimSi gauta-
't
rebia. riT asabuTebs avtori am cnobas?
10. meore Tqmulebis mixedviT, risTvis Cadiodnen mesxeTis rusTavSi saqarTvelos
on
sxvadasxva kuTxidan?
11. rusTavelis mimarT qarTvelebis rogori damokidebuleba Cans am TqmulebaSi?
D
cnebebi:
zepirsityviereba (folklori) xalxuri Semoqmedebaa, is, rasac xalxi
zepirad qmnida da Taobidan Taobas gadascemda. zRapari, Tqmuleba da
legenda xalxuri sibrZnis gamoxatulebaa.
Tqmuleba zRapars hgavs, magram misgan gansxvavdeba imiT, rom romelime
namdvil movlenas an adamians Seexeba. uZvelesi Tqmulebebi gadmogvcems
xalxis Sexedulebebs samyaroze, adamianze, cxovrebaze. TqmulebaSi is-
toriuli simarTlis marcvlebia gabneuli, zRaparSi ki mxolod SeTxzu-
li ambebia gadmocemuli, Tumca, rasakvirvelia, zRaprebSic Cans adamian-
Ta Sexeduleba samyaroze, maTi survili da ocneba, fiqrebi sikeTesa da
borotebaze, siyvarulsa da siZulvilze...
aforizmi mokled, moxdenilad da sxartad gamoTqmuli brZnuli az-
ria. qarTul literaturaSi aforizmis didostatia SoTa rusTaveli.
25
aforizmebi `vefxistyaosnidan~
`borotsa sZlia keTilman, arseba misi grZelia~.
`vin moyvaresa ar eZebs, igi Tavisa mteria~.
`zogjer Tqma sjobs araTqmasa, zogjer TqmiTac daSavdebis~.
`odes kacsa daeWirvos, maSin unda Zma da Tvisi~.
`rasaca gascem Senia, rasc ara _ dakargulia~.
`sjobs saxelisa moxveWa yovelsa mosaxveWelsa~.
`sjobs sicocxlesa naZraxsa sikvdili saxelovani~.
:
y
arseba _ aq: arseboba, yofna, sicocxle.
moyvare _ aq: megobari.
op
daeWirvos _ dasWirdes, dasWirdeba.
naZraxi _ Sercxvenili, saxelgatexili, augiani.
C
ვ:
• zemoT moyvanili aforizmebidan pirveli gvarwmunebs, rom sikeTe:
a) uZlevelia da maradiuli;
't
b) daumarcxebelia da xanmokle;
g) samarTliania da uCinari;
on
26
SoTa rusTaveli
vefxis tyaviT Semosili raindi _ vefxistya-
osani _ tarielia. ratom aris Semosili is vefxis
tyaviT? vefxi tariels Tavis mijnurs _ nestans
_ agonebs, romelic qajebma, grZneulma arsebeb-
ma, daatyveves. tarielma mijnuri qajeTis cixidan
unda gamoixsnas... amisTvis ki uamravi dabrkole-
ba, winaaRmdegobaa gadasalaxi, dasaZlevi...
maTi siyvaruli ver izeimebda, tarieli nestans
ver ipovida da verc qajeTis cixidan daixsnida,
rom ara misi megobrebi _ avTandili da frido-
ni... xolo avTandili verafers gaxdeboda, rom
ara mijnuris _ TinaTinis _ didi siyvaruli da
y
Tanadgoma...
op
rusTaveli vefxistyaosan ucxo moymes, tariels, ase gvacnobs:
:
vefxi _ Zvelad ase uwodebdnen vefxvs, avazas, leopards.
D
27
ვ :
y
op
ვ :
28
y
op
levan goTua
qvis dedaena
I
C
qveyana dasetyvil venaxs daemsgavsa. monRolebma moaoxres qarTuli mTa-
bari. dawiokda da airia xalxi.
erT-erT udabur kldes, berTubnis maxloblad, Seexizna mSoblebdakar-
guli biWi. qvamarilis meti ubeSi ara edo ra. bedad, garejidan gadmoxve-
't
wili irmebis mcire jogs waawyda, qvamarili gaalokvina da miiCvia. mere
nukrebTan erTad wovda furirems. es iyo misi puric da wyalic. ase gaCnda
on
_ saidan gaCndi, biWo? ediSer mwignobari var, naomari... Seni irmebia? Sen
ki viRa xar?
_ biWi-ximSia!
_ sami dRea, mSier-mwyurvali var, fqvili maqvs da wyali ara, _ da isev
irmebs gaayola Tvali.
_ eg kaTxa maTxove!.. _ biWma gamoarTva WurWeli da wauZRva, _ wamo, qv-
abSi agiyvan!
aRarcTu Sors iyo. ediSerma aaTvalier-CaaTvaliera pirmongreuli gamo-
qvabuli, qveviT, Soriaxlos, irmebi balaxobdnen. biWi rom mobrunda, kldis
kveTis xma Semoesma. qvabis Sida mxares aRrmavebda ediSeri, qvis TaxCaze
gadaSlili didi wigni ido. irmis rZes daewafa daRlili. kaTxa Caanaxevra,
piridan Zlivs moiSora, biWunas uxmod gauwoda. man ar gamoarTva...
_ sul Senia,… ras geyofoda mamistolas?! me iq ukve...
ediSerma erTi gajavrebulad Semoxeda biWunas:
29
_ tyuili ar miTxra, biWo, Torem im wigns vficav!.. _ mere sulmouTqme-
lad gamocala kaTxa da usityvod eca weraqvs, qvabis kveTa ganagrZo. biWunas
ki cremli sdioda. uneburad tyuili gamouvida. motrialda, rom mosuls
ar SeeniSna. win wigni daxvda _ didi, gadaSlili saficari, saidumloebiT
aRsavse... ido da TiTqos uxmod galobda... WianWvelebiviT gabmul-gamobmu-
lad isaxebodnen asoebi, striqon-striqon gadarbodnen!
_ kiTxva ici? _ erTic moxeda ediSerma.
_ ara...
_ Segircxva irmis madli!
_ mainc ra wignia?
_ vefxisa. magiT midgas suli da Zala! _ ediSerma umata kldis Slas.
_ irmis rZe Cemze iyos! _ Caibutbuta ximSiam.
_ vefxis wigni da dedaena _ Cemze! _ weraqvis nakvess Caayola Tvali ediS-
erma, Tan Cauleqs-CauRiRina:
y
`netar mamaci sxva raa, ar gaZlos, raca Wiria!
op
Wirsa gadreka rad unda, ra sasaubro piria?~.
kidev didxans iSroma da ileqsa ediSerma, vidre mze ar Caelia qvabis
xaxaSi. gancvifrebiT usmenda biWi ximSia. xvdeboda, rom is leqsebi sul am
vefxis wigniseuli iyo... da TiTqos igi kveTda kldes da amxnevebda, aaxlo-
vebda ubedur SexiznulTa gulebsac.
C
diliT ximSia qvis Cxrialma gamoaRviZa. mwignobari qvabSi aRar daxvda.
guli moewewka, magram uecrad dawynarda _ vefxis wigni isev Tavis adgilze
ido. gareT gaixeda da Sesavali veRar icno. maTi qvabi sruliad miuvali
gaexada ediSers.
't
_ rogorRa Camovide? _ SesZaxa ximSiam.
_ Cemi guda daWeri Tasmebad, Cagrixe... me solebs gavTli safexurebad!
on
:
monRolebi _ tomebi, romlebmac XIII saukuneSi Seqmnes meomari imperia. monRolebi
brZoliTa da mesaqonleobiT irCendnen Tavs. saZovris ZebnaSi adgilidan adgil-
ze gadadiodnen, anu momTabareebi iyvnen. saqarTveloSi pirvelad gamoCndnen 1220
wels.
udaburi _ dausaxlebeli, mivardnili, miuvali.
berTubani _ XII saukuneSi daarsebuli gamoqvabuli, kldeSi nakveTi monasteri.
qvamarili _ gaqvavebuli marili, romelsac miwidan iReben.
gareja _ mTa kaxeTis qedze, TianeTis raionSi.
satevari _ orpiri wvetiani iaraRi, xanjali.
30
kaTxa _ xis an minis mozrdili sasmisi.
qvabi _ aq: gamoqvabuli.
TaxCa _ kedelSi datanebuli saTavsi, Cveulebriv, ukaro, WurWlisa da sursaTi-
saTvis.
nakvesi _ naperwkali.
Tasma _ wvrili Rvedi, tyavis mogrZo da viwro anaWeri.
soli _ erT boloSi wawvetebuli xis, rkinis mokle naWeri; iyeneben xis gasapobad
an ramis gasamagreblad.
ვ :
y
1. ratom adarebs mwerali qveyanas dasetyvil venaxs?
2. ratom Seexizna berTubnis udabur kldes biWi?
op
3. riT sazrdoobda igi?
4. ra iyo nalaSqri mwignobris `qoneba~?
5. ratom misdevda mwignobari irmebs?
6. ediSerma gamoqvabulis SeRrmaveba daiwyo. rogor fiqrob, ratom?
7. ra icrua biWma? ratom?
C
8. wignisadmi rogori damokidebuleba Cans ediSeris sityvebSi: `tyuili ar mi-
Txra, biWo, Torem im wigns vficav...~?
9. Tavdapirvelad biWunasTvis rogoria wigni? riT aris aRsavse? ras adarebs
asoebsa da striqonebs?
't
10. misi aseTi STabeWdileba riT aris gamowveuli? icis Tu ara ximSiam kiTxva?
11. rogor unda gavigoT ediSeris sityvebi: `vefxis wigni da qvis dedaena Cemze
on
15. rogor aTvalierebda ximSia ediSeris wigns? wignis mimarT rogori damoki-
debuleba aqvs biWs?
ვ:
moTxroba `qvis dedaenis~ mixedviT rogor gesmis gamonaTqvamebi:
1. `kidev didxans iSroma da ileqsa ediSerma, vidre mze ar Caelia qvabis xaxaSi~.
a) sanam mzem gamoqvabulis siRrmeSi ar daibuda;
b) sanam ediSeri ar daiRala, Rone ar gamoelia;
g) sanam uricxvi mteri mzis Suqs ar daabnelebda;
d) sanam mze ar Cavida, sanam mzis Suqi anaTebda gamoqvabuls.
31
2. `diliT ximSia qvis Cxrialma gamoaRviZa. mwignobari qvabSi aRar daxvda. guli
moewewka, magram uecrad dawynarda _ vefxis wigni isev Tavis adgilze ido~.
a) SeeSinda, Zala gamoecala;
b) ewyina, cud gunebaze dadga;
g) Sercxva, gawiTlda;
d) daibna, Tavgza aeria.
ვ :
y
monRolTa Semoseva;
oboli ximSias TavSesafari;
ximSia da irmebis gundi;
op
ximSiasa da ediSeris gacnoba;
ediSeris saqmianoba gamoqvabulSi;
ximSias gancdebi wignis pirvelad naxvisas;
ediSerisa da ximSias SeTanxmeba;
ediSerisa da ximSias saqmianoba meore dRes.
C
II
ximSias yuradReba kakbis gundis gadafrenam miiqcia. male ediSeric mo-
't
varda qoSiniT. solebi moitana, ximSias daxvedrebul Rvedze Tavi daumagra
da gamoqvabulSi axoxda:
on
32
garesamyaro dafaruli iyo monRolTa laSqriT, aqlemqaravnebiT, karve-
biT, cxenebiT, SubosanTa gundebiT... xma da mtvris korianteli zaravda
haers...
biWs kankali auvarda. ediSerma Seatyo da saWvrets moacila...
_ aba, viwyeb anbans... da, vidre Semoseva gadagordeba, vefxis wignia Cveni
safari! SiSi ar gaivlo gulSi, Torem dedaenas ver iswavli! _ mosworebul
mxareze anbani zevidan qveviT isris wveriT gamoukawra biWs, ramdenimejer
gaumeora da isari gadasca...
_ axla imeore da were! _ Tavad isev wigns miujda, arc garesaWvreteli
daiviwya.
ximSia naxevar anbanze ar iyo Casuli, rom qvis dedaenas garedan Semo-
vardnili isari moxvda... magram veraferi daaklo da Camovarda. erTi-oric
gareqvebs moxvda. ediSerma xeli staca gudas da kakabi gareT gauSva. isic
damfrTxali Tavs gadaevlo Zirs momdgar urdos da Sors gafrinda. momx-
y
vdurebma maSinve Tavi anebes TiTqosda ukacriel qvabs da gaecalnen. ximSiam
axla ori isriT ganagrZo qarTuli anbanis swavla da qvaze wera. erTi kvira
op
mainc dioda mtris ulevi urdo. erTi kvira ebrZoda da izepirebda ximSia
kldis dedaenas. aso-aso CamoaTava kedeli. TandaTan uqreboda `qvabqveiT
moTareSe uwignurTa~ SiSi, TiTqos anbanis abjarSi jdeboda biWi ximSia...
erT kviras eyoT moxaluli fqvili, veluri prasa... wyali ki ufro blo-
mad hqondaT. ximSia ukve anbaniT niSnavda da werda Semosevis dReebsa da
C
TariRebs. merve dRes kldis Tavidan Camogorda qvis mcire Svavi. Sefiqri-
andnen xiznebi, xeli mSvild-isarsa da weraqvs dastaces... magram male
irmis yvirili moesmaT. icno ximSiam... gareT gaixeda... axlomaxlo kakbebi
kakanebdnen... ufro gabedulad gadaxedes garemos. aravin Canda. daelodnen
't
da, rodesac irmebi kldis qveS Camouvidnen, maSin ki CauSva ediSerma Rvedis
kibe... Cans `warRvna~ dasrulebuli iyo. ximSia Cavida pirveli, qvamarilic
on
:
Rari _ grZeli CaRrmaveba rameze, siTxis Ria sadinari.
sagubari _ wylis dasagubebeli CaRrmavebuli adgili.
xizani _ mtris Semosevis an avadmyofobis gavrcelebis dros droebiT sxvas Seke-
dlebuli adamiani.
prasa _ igive prasi, xaxvis erT-erTi saxeoba.
nacarqaTama _ erTwlovani sarevela balaxi; aqvs monacrisfro-mwvane foTlebi,
romlebsac mxlad xmaroben.
33
saWvreti _ saidanac iWvritebian; naxvreti an patara sarkmeli sadme sayureblad.
urdo _ aq: Semoseuli dampyrobeli jari, laSqari.
momxvduri _ vinc avi ganzraxviT mouvarda, moeWra vinmes.
TariRi _ dro, rodesac rame moxda, weli, Tve, ricxvi.
Svavi _ igive zvavi, zevidan grovad wamosuli CamorRveuli Tovli an miwa.
warRvna _ bibliuri legendis mixedviT, wyaldidoba, romelmac TiTqos mTeli
dedamiwa dafara.
qvitkiri _ qviTkiri samSeneblo masala, SeduRabebuli qva da kiri.
ვ :
y
1. rogor Seityves ximSiam da ediSerma mosalodneli safrTxis Sesaxeb?
2. ra safrTxe elodaT ximSiasa da ediSers?
op
3. raze gadaatanina ediSerma yuradReba SeSinebul ximSias?
4. ediSeris TqmiT, monRolebis Semosevis dasrulebamde risTvis unda Seefare-
binaT Tavi? moZebne Sesabamisi winadadeba da xmamaRla waikiTxe!
5. ra xerxi moifiqra ediSerma ximSiasTvis anbanis saswavleblad?
6. ra grZnoba ar unda gahkareboda ximSias guls, rom dedaena male eswavla?
C
7. momxvdur monRolebs iqaurobisTvis Tavi rom daenebebinaT, ra iRona ediSer-
ma? gaWra misma sazrianobam?
8. raze migviTiTebs mwerlis sityvebi: `TiTqos anbanis abjarSi jdeboda biWi
ximSia~? imaze, rom a) swavlam ximSias guli gauqvava; b) swavlam ximSia udardeli
't
gaxada; g) swavlam ximSias guli gaumagra.
9. ratom uwodebs mwerali monRolebs `qvabqveiT moTareSe uwignurebs~? anbanis
on
ვ:
1. rogor gesmis gamoqma `Rrubela mze sawvimrad ikbineboda~?
a) mze Rrublebis gafantvas cdilobda; g) mze avdris win acxunebda;
b) mze Rrublebs efareboda; d) mze nawvimars aSrobda.
2. ediSerma ximSia irmebis mosawvelad CauSva, TviTon ki `cecxli moikida~. ras niS-
navs es gamoTqma?
a) mtris mimarT javri moemata; g) Tavisianebze dardi moeZala;
b) Sromasa da garjas moumata; d) gamoqvabulSi cecxli aagizgiza.
34
ფ
:
ვ :
y
op
ვ :
35
qarTuli damwerloba
qarTuli werilobiTi Zeglebi (warwerebi, xelnawerebi, Txzulebebi) V sa-
ukunidan gvaqvs. qarTuli anbani uZvelesi droidan dRemde mniSvnelovnad
Seicvala _ ganviTarebis sami safexuri gaiara.
y
nimuSi: f , u l t d p s b r k v y j h ...
op
2. IX-XI saukuneebis Zeglebi dawerilia nusxuriT _ kuTxovani moyvanilobis
asoebiT. nusxuri ganviTarda mrgvlovani dawerilobisgan.
nimuSi: ა ბ გ დ ე ვ ზ თ ი კ ლ მ ნ ო პ ...
C
3. X saukunidan gvxvdeba da dRemde gvaqvs (Secvlili saxiT) mxedruli da-
weriloba, romelic nusxurisgan ganviTarda.
qarTuli anbanis samive saxeoba _ mrgvlovani, nusxuri da mxedruli _
't
iuneskos kulturuli memkvidreobis nusxaSia Setanili (iunesko _ ganaT-
lebis, mecnierebisa da kulturis msoflio organizacia).
on
36
daakvirdi qarTuli anbanis Zveli da axali dawerilobis nimuSebs da
mrgvlovani asoebiT dawere nawyveti muxran maWavarianis leqsidan „me iseT qa-
rTvels ra vuTxra!“
y
op
C
't
on
D
37
y
op
murman lebaniZe
sami saxeli hqvia erT pawawina Cits!
C
gzaze manqanis qaria, _ meore misi saxeli
caze Rvaria mzis; Citbatonaa rad?
sadac ki sadme naria, _ imad, rom turfa vinc aris,
't
zed Citbatona zis... lamis gavuxdeT ymad!
on
:
nari _ ekliani mcenare.
Rvari _ didi wvimis dros an Tovlis dnobisas movardnili wyali, niaRvari.
yma _ aq: mona-morCili, msaxuri, xelqveiTi.
38
ra ginda, rom aq ar iyos,
ena ityvis ras!
sityva ginda?! –
marto wvimas
aqvs saxeli cxra.
me Sen getyvi –
ar geyofa sityvis maragi...
ara!
sxvisi misabaZi
ra mWirs,
Tvara, ki!
y
muxran maWavariani
op
nawyveti usaTauro leqsidan
ვ :
C
1. rogor gesmis striqonis Sinaarsi: `gzaze manqanis qaria~?
2. Rvari didi wvimis dros an Tovlis dnobisas movardnili wyalia, rogor unda
gavigoT poetis sityvebi: `caze Rvaria mzis~?
't
3. poetis TqmiT, ratom hqvia erT pawawina Cits sami saxeli _ dedofala, Citba-
tona da narCita? TiToeul saxels rogor xsnis poeti?
on
4. Seadare erTmaneTs leqsis pirveli da bolo strofi! riT hgavs da riT gan-
sxvavdeba isini erTmaneTisgan?
5. saxelebis mixedviT daaxasiaTe Citbatona! Seni azriT, rogoria is?
6. meore leqsis nawyvetidan ras vigebT wvimis Sesaxeb?
7. rogor gesmis `sityvis maragi~?
D
ვ!
39
ფ
:
qvemoT mocemulia oTxi mcenaris sam-sami saxeli. maswavleblis daxmarebiT dai-
yaviT oTx jgufad! TiToeul jgufs Sexvdeba TiTo sameuli. CarTeT warmosaxva da
axseniT, ratom SeiZleba erTsa da imave mcenares erqvas es saxelebi?
1. 2. 3. 4.
Worikana cisTvala dedofliskaba devcecxla
sakidela Tiknisyura xviara giJana
porwiala konkiZvela Wora Savbalaxa
y
op
*** ***
Cemi Txai rqagrexili, erTsa kacsa, bliskinelsa,
Sensa Txasa rqagrexilsa, blis kalaTiT blis xidzeda
ras erCoda, ras ebrZoda, bali gahqond-gamohqonda,
ras erqagrexileboda. verc gayida, verc SeWama,
C
isev gahqond-gamohqonda.
*** ***
kaparWina guriSvili, akrateli-makrateli,
't
guri kaparWinaSvili, me var kokroWinanteli,
javaxia joxiSvili, cxeni myavda cxenWedila,
on
ფ
:
muxran maWavariani gveubneba, rom `marto wvimas aqvs saxeli cxra~. Sen
ramdeni ici? Camowere!
skolis biblioTekaSi moZebne aleqsandre neimanis `qarTul sinonimTa leqsi-
koni~ da daixmare wvimis saxelebis mosaZebnad!
40
y
op
Tagvma Tagvi SeirTo
C
zRapari, romelsac qvemoT gaecnobi, iseve weria, rogorc daaxlo-
ebiT naxevari saukunis win mouTxro msmenelebs mesxeTSi mcxovrebma
moxucma WaRiaSvilma. amdenad, zRaparSi mesxuri dialeqtisTvis damaxa-
siaTebeli Taviseburebebi uxvad Segxvdeba.
't
on
erT xemwifes Svili ara yavda. gaiara erTxel saseirnoT da SexvTa Tagvis
bRarti. Senatra: neta, adamianiSvili gaxTebodeo. ausrulda natvra da iqca
Tagvi vaJad. mokida xeli da waiyvana. gamozarda kai adamianaT. memre imisi
daqorwineba moindoma. dafiqrda: visi qali avgvaro, Cveni mefobis Sesa-
ferisio? gamoimkvlia, ro yvelaze ukeTesi mzea. mzem ubZana: mase ar ali
D
41
:
bRarti _ aq: Svili.
kalo _ mosufTavebuli da datkepnili adgili, sadac pureulis TavTavsa da Reros
fSvnian marcvleulis gamoclis mizniT.
ვ :
y
4. Tavdapirvelad visi Svili SearCia mefem Svilobilis sacoled? ratom? kidev
vis mimarTa amave TxovniT mefem? ratom?
5. zRapris mixedviT, yvelaze Zlieri vin yofila? vin SeirTo ufliswulma?
op
6. ra brZnuli azria gamoxatuli am zRaparSi? zRapris mTavari saTqmeli Camoa-
yalibe Seni sityvebiT!
C
mirbis, miqrolavs uCinrad, mihkivis rogorc mTvralia,
kldeebze dadis uvneblad, ver Seayenebs wyalia,
't
imisi wesi es aris, mixvedra Tqveni valia.
on
ვ :
sagulisxmo cnoba:
iakob gogebaSvili brZanebda: `Zvel droSi mTeli saqarTvelo erT Se-
konil saxelmwifos Seadgenda. kaxelni, qarTlelni, imerni, gurulni, raW-
velni, mesxni, megrelni, svanni da TviT afxaznic SeerTebulni iyvnen erTi
droSis qveS; Zmurad, TanxmobiT epyrobodnen erTmaneTs da erTni iyvnen
WirSiac da lxinSiac. am erTobis gamo saqarTvelo Zlieri saxelmwifo iyo,
amasTan erTad, TiToeuli kuTxe gansxvavebuli iyo da es STambeWdavi da
mimzidveli mravalferovneba Canda ara mxolod enasa da metyvelebaSi, ara-
med samosSi, cekvasa da simReraSi, wes-CveulebebSi~.
42
qarTuli enis dialeqtebi
• dialeqti aris ama Tu im kuTxis mcxovrebTa metyveleba, romelic
gansxvavdeba saliteraturo _ mwerlobisTvis gankuTvnili _ enisagan.
magaliTad:
saliteraturo formebia: damikargavs, mere, mZlavri, kuTxidan, kidev,
miyeneben, naTqvamia, gadaabijebs...
y
dialeqturi formebia: damikarqams, memre, kido, Zravli, kuTxidam,
miyenamen, naTqomia, gadaalabijams...
op
• saliteraturo ena erTia, dialeqti _ ramdenime.
qarTuli enis dialeqtebia: qarTluri, kaxuri, imeruli, guruli, ra-
Wuli, leCxumuri, aWaruli, fSauri, mTiulur-gudamayruli, moxeuri,
xevsuruli, TuSuri, mesxuri, javaxuri, imerxeuli, ingilouri, fere-
C
idnuli.
43
y
op
C
Tamaz bibiluri
wigni
SesulxarT odesme Zveli wignebis maRaziaSi? gadagifurclavT mraval-
't
gzis gadafurcluli wigni, romelic bevrjer waukiTxavT, magram mainc
araferi dahklebia? piriqiT, droisagan ufro mimzidveli gamxdara, ufro
on
44
lad ar Seuqmnia. me momwons mSvenieri filmi, magram romel films SeuZlia
Secvalos cocxali, muxladi, bedauri sityva, gazafxulis dilidan gamona-
Juri sityva, mindvris ferad yvavilebSi gabneuli sityva?!
amitom nuraferi dagvaviwyebs wigns!
wignia yvelafris Tavi da Tavi.
yvela danarCeni wignidan modis.
nawyveti wignidan `fragmentebi, werilebi, gabneuli Canawerebi~
:
kosmosi _ mTeli samyaro, planetebi, varskvlavebi da maT Soris sivrce.
geologi _ mecnieri, romelic swavlobs dedamiwis agebulebasa da Sedgenilobas,
dedamiwis qerqis cvalebadobis istorias, dedamiwis sasargeblo wiaRiseulis saba-
y
doebs.
weraqvi _ ori wvetiani piris (an erT mxares mWreli frTis) mqone rkinis iaraRi, ro-
op
melsac SuaSi tari aqvs dagebuli. iyeneben miwis saTxrelad da qanebis dasaSlelad.
muxladi _ muxlmagari, Zlieri, yoCaRi. aq: didi Zalis mqone, STambeWdavi.
C
ვ :
1. Seni azriT, risTvis svams mwerali teqstis dasawyisSi kiTxvebs? imisTvis, rom:
a) Caataros gamokiTxva da gaigos ramdeni mkiTxveli hyavs wigns; b) Tavi moiwonos,
Semomxede, Senze meti vici da nurc ecdebi, Semedaroo; g) gagxados Tavisi ganwyo-
't
bilebisa da fiqris Tanaziari, gagaxsenos, wignis kiTxvisas ra gangicdia.
2. pirvel abzacSi moZebne winadadeba, romelSic Zveli wignis mimzidvelobazea sa-
on
ubari! ras adarebs mwerali mravaljer gadafurclul wigns? Seni azriT, ratom?
3. romeli xelovnebaa davalebuli wignisgan? ratom?
4. Seni azriT, riT hgavs wigni da Teatri erTmaneTs? riT gansxvavdeba? ratom?
5. mwerlis azriT, romel did saqmeebs SeWidebuli adamianebi STaagona wignma?
romeli profesiebia magaliTebad moyvanili?
D
ვ :
45
sagulisxmo cnoba:
Zvel qarTulSi wigni werils an werilobiT sabuTs erqva. am sityvis mniS-
vneloba Seicvala da dRes aRniSnavs dabeWdili teqstis Semcvel, akinZul
da ydaSi Casmul furclebs.
msoflioSi pirveli wigni daibeWda CineTSi IX saukuneSi. magram, vidre
daibeWdeboda, wignma didi gza gamoiara. iyo `zepiri wignebi~ _ anu xal-
xuri zepirsityviereba (zRaprebi, leqsebi, Sairebi, andazebi, gamocanebi
da a.S.), romelsac hqonda Tavisi `sacavebi~, TaobaTa mexsiereba, da Tavisi
`biblioTekebi~: safixvnoze ikribebodnen berikacebi, saubrobdnen warsul
cxovrebaze, axalgazrdebs gadascemdnen adaT-wesebs, hyvebodnen zRaprebsa
da Tqmulebebs. iyo qvaze amokveTili wignebi. yvelaze didi `qvis wigni~,
romlis `furclebis~ sigane 40 metrs aRwevs, aris egviptis faraonTa isto-
y
ria, romelic ramzes II-is taZris kedelzea amokveTili. dRemde SemorCeni-
lia SuamdinareTis Tixis wignebis biblioTeka.
pirveli qarTuli xelnaweri wigni _ VI-VII saukuneebisaa, xolo nabeWdi _
op
XVII saukunisa. pirveli qarTuli wigni daibeWda romSi 1629 wels. es iyo `qa-
rTul-italiuri leqsikoni~, TbilisSi ki pirveli stamba daaarsa qarTlis
mefe vaxtang VI-m 1709 wels. stambaSi dabeWdili pirveli ori wigni `saxare-
ba~ da `daviTni~ iyo.
C
't
on
:
safixvno _ adgili, sadac xalxi iyris Tavs salaparakod, sabaasod.
faraoni _ Zvel egvipteSi mefis wodeba.
ramzes II _ egviptis faraoni Cvens welTaRricxvamde XIII saukuneSi.
SuamdinareTi _ mxare aziaSi, mdinareebs _ tigrossa da evfrats _ Soris.
stamba _ warmoeba, sadac awyoben da beWdaven wignebs, Jurnal-gazeTebs da sxva.
saxareba _ oTxi wigni, romlebSic gadmocemulia qristes cxovreba.
daviTni _ saeklesio sagalobelTa, fsalmunTa, wigni.
46
ფ
:
dRes sazogadoebis didi nawili ama Tu im informaciis mosapoveblad internetiT
sargeblobs, nawili ki wigns amjobinebs, ragdan masSi mocemuli informacia metad
sarwmuno da saimedoa.
moawyveT klasSi diskusia Temaze: `wigni Tu interneti~
y
nili mwerali bredberi mkiTxvelebTan Sexvedras apirebs. Sexvedraze bileTi
25 dolari eRireba. aRebuli Tanxa mTlianad biblioTekis dasaxmareblad ga-
op
daigzavneba. `me biblioTekebma aRmzardes. ganaTleba swored maTi daxmarebiT
miviRe, amitomac miyvars da mjera maTi~, _ ganacxada bredberim~.
Jurnali `Cveni mwerloba~, N15; 24 ivlisi, 2009 weli.
C
:
qronika _ gazeTis an Jurnalis ganyofileba, sadac mokled ibeWdeba axal-axali
ambebi.
't
usaxsroba _ saxsris, anu fulis, uqonloba.
on
wera sityvis Tavdapirveli mniSvnelobaa Wra, kveTa. qvis saWrel iaraRs adri-
danve weraqvs (← wera qviT) uwodebdnen. WriT, kveTiT azris gamoxatvaze miu-
D
cnebebi:
Sedareba aris mxatvruli xerxi. sagnisa Tu movlenis niSan-Tvisebebis ufro
naTlad warmosaCenad avtori mas adarebs meore sagansa Tu movlenas.
magaliTad: `wignis samyaro iseve usazRvroa, rogorc varskvlavebiT moWedi-
li kosmosi~. mwerali wignis usazRvro SesaZleblobebis ufro STambeWdavad
gadmosacemad mas kosmoss adarebs, radgan yvelam kargad icis, ramdenad
ukideganoa kosmiuri samyaro.
47
y
nino zaaliSvili
op
kariaktura, anu rogor gamouSva anamariam msoflioSi
yvelaze saintereso gazeTi „rimti-ramti“
(I nawili)
C
erTxel, rodesac anamaria, aniko da maliko raRacaze wakamaTdnen (es
iSviaTad xdeboda), gajavrebulma anamariam anikos uTxra, namdvili kari-
katura xaro. anikom araferi upasuxa, magram, rodesac es sityva anamari-
am meoredac gaimeora, Zalian ewyina. Sin misvlisas mamas hkiTxa, ras niS-
't
navs karikaturao. ras niSnavs, da, Tu vinmes dacinva undaT, sasacilod
xataveno, verc ise kargad auxsna mamikom. dedikom daumata, karikatura
on
48
:
SarJi _ visime an risame iumoristuli gamosaxuleba, romelSic daculia garegnuli
msgavseba, Secvlili da xazgasmulia yvelaze damaxasiaTebeli niSan-Tvisebebi.
ვ :
y
4. Seni azriT, riT gansxvavdeba karikatura megobruli SarJisgan?
ვ :
op
daxate Seni romelime megobris an sayvareli personaJis megobruli SarJi Sesa-
C
bamisi warweriT. gaxsovdes, rom naxati ar unda iyos iseTi, rom megobars guli
daswydes. is unda iyos Rimilismomgvreli. moawyveT klasSi am megobruli Sar-
Jebis gamofena.
't
on
D
(II nawili)
49
lioSi yvelaze patara Citunas saxeli yofiliyo). bolos ki gadawyvites,
gazeTisTvis daerqmiaT „rimti-ramti gazeTi“. ras niSanvda es „rimti-ram-
ti“, aravin icoda, magram, bavSvebis azriT, Zalian kargad JRerda. mowinave
werilSi mkiTxvels auwyebdenen, rom maT gazeTSi iqneba yvelaferi, tyui-
lic ki (es Zalian originaluri da Tamami gancxadeba iyo). gazeTs boloSi
miwerili hqonda: „veZebT sponsorebs“. amaSi namdvilad ar iyvnen origina-
lurebi. gazeTi male momzadda. pirvel nomerSi gaSuqebuli iyo mimdinare
ambebi, iyo reklama, gancxadebebi, interviuebi.
yvelaze metad CemTan Cawerili interviu momewona. kiTxvebs korespon-
dentebi _ TaTia, maiko da Tika _ misvamdnen.
_ qalbatono mweralo, ratom airCieT maincdamainc anamaria Tqveni wignis
mTavar gmirad?
_ amaze wignis SesavalSi vwer: anamarias dabadebidan vicnob. vici, ro-
gori gulTbili, keTili da Wkviani gogonaa.
y
_ rodis daasrulebT am wigns?
_ pasuxi ixileT wignis boloTqmaSi.
op
gazeTSi megobruli SarJebic sakmaod iyo.
rogorc yvela Tavisi Tavis pativismcemel gazeTSi, „rimti-ramtiSic“
iyo reklama-gancxadebebi, magaliTad: „iyideT msoflioSi saukeTeso „la-
RiZis wyali“ an „borjomi“ da amgvari rameebi, an: „vyidi Cemi velosipedis
borbals (karg mdgomareobaSi)“.
C
saredaqcio kolegiaSi Sediodnen: anamaria, aniko, maliko, maiko da nika.
patara Zamikos, aleqsandres, komerciuli direqtoris Tanamdeboba uboZes.
icodnen, rom is yvelaze iolad ipovida im viRac sponsorebs, vercerTi
ufrosi ver gauZlebda mis Rimils an tirils.
't
mokled, gazeTi marTlac kargi gamovida. anikom saTauri lamazad gaa-
forma. teqsti bebias sabeWd manqanaze cali TiTiT dabeWdes, amitom zogan
on
:
Taimsi _ ingl. epoqa, droni.
reviu _ ingl. mimoxilva.
presa _ Jurnal-gazeTebis erToblioba.
mowinave werili _ gazeTSi pirvel adgilze dabeWdili werili.
originaluri _ gansxvavebuli, damoukideblad Seqmnili, ara sxvisi mibaZviT.
sponsori _ rame saqmisTvis saWiro Tanxis, fulis, gamRebi.
saredaqcio kolegia _ aq: jgufi, romelic qmnida gazeTs.
komerciuli direqtori _ piri, romelic zrunavs produqciis gayidvaze.
boloTqma _ wignis bolo nawili, dasasruli.
tiraJi _ erTi da imave gamocemis (vTqvaT, gazeTis) nimuSTa saerTo raodenoba.
50
ვ :
y
ვ :
op
internetSi an skolis biblioTekaSi moiZie ucxo sityvaTa leqsikoni da ipove
Semdeg sityvaTa ganmartebebi:
C
reklama, korespodenti, respodenti, sensacia, interviu, debatebi, publicisti.
't
ფ
:
on
51
y
op
jansuR Carkviani
C
saqarTvelos tyes
:
SurTxi _ mozrdili frinveli qaTmisebrTa ojaxisa.
rixi _ siTamame, gabeduleba.
jixvi _ kavkasiis gareuli Txa. cxovrobs cicabo kldeebSi.
duraji _ mcire zomis lamazi gareuli frinveli qaTmisebrTa ojaxisa.
arCvi _ gareuli Txa moSavo ferisa; binadrobs maRal mTebSi.
gnoli _ kakbis msgavsi momcro frinveli qaTmisebrTa ojaxisa.
52
ვ :
sagulisxmo cnoba:
msoflios pirveli zooparki egvipteSi, qalaq nexenSi, aRmoaCines. es aris
5500 wlis winandeli egzotikuri, anu Zalze uCveulo da gansacvifrebeli,
samxece. cxovelTa naSTebs Soris iyo 10 ZaRli, patara hipopotami, anu be-
y
hemoTi, antilopa (mcoxneli, ZuZumwovari wyvilCliqiani cxoveli), Zroxa,
xbo da spilo.
ფ
: op
C
rogorc sagulisxmo cnobidan irkveva, uZvelesi droidan dainteresebula adami-
ani cxovelTa da frinvelTa samyaroTi.
moawyveT diskusia Temaze: unda arsebobdes Tu ara zooparki? imsjeleT, ras
matebs misi arseboba qalaqs? bavSvebisTvis riT aris saintereso zooparki?
't
gamarTlebulia Tu ara cxovelebisa da frinvelebis zooparkSi yofna? ratom?
on
ვ :
53
y
op
revaz inaniSvili
C
muxa
es muxa tyis piras dgas _ beberi, jmuxi, tandakoJrili, foTlebSeTxele-
buli. aRarc Crdils ifens, aRarc rkos isxams. iSviaTad Tu ewveva vinme _
't
adamiani, cxoveli Tu frinveli. saukuneebiT daRlils, gawamebuls xanda-
xan qori Tu moebmeba xmel kenweroze, isic uZravi, mrisxaned miSterebu-
on
54
:
jmuxi _ dabal-dabali da mxarbeWiani, Caskvnili.
tandakoJrili _ xe, romelsac kvanZis msgavsi gamagrebuli amonazardebi aqvs.
miStereba _ daJinebiT cqera, miCereba.
valdebuleba _ rac vinmes evaleba, rac vinmem aucileblad unda Seasrulos.
puroba _ puris Wama, nadimi, lxini, qeifi.
SezarxoSeba _ SeTroba.
fexmorTxmuli _ vinc fexebis morTxmiT, fexmokecili zis.
Warmagi _ xanSi Sesuli, vaJkacuri ieris mqone mamakaci.
Caimuxla _ cal muxlze daiCoqa.
y
op
ვ :
sagulisxmo cnoba:
muxa ZvelTaganve saqarTveloSi, vazTan erTad,
gamorCeuli mcenare iyo. igi Tavisi datotvili
Zlieri varjiT `sicocxlis xes~ ganasaxierebda
da iTvleboda Seudrekelobisa da ukvdavebis sim-
bolod. daviT aRmaSeneblis samosze (gelaTkis fre-
skaze) SemTxveviT ar gvxvdeba rkos formis figure-
bi. simRera ki `mumli muxasa~ dadasturebaa imisa,
rom muxa simboloa mTeli qarTveli eris siZlie-
risa, romelsac veranairi gansacdeli ver moereva.
55
mogonebebi:
nadirobis siyvaruli didad arafriT gansx-
vavdeba namdvili mkvlelobisagan.
wlebis ganmavlobaSi bevri vinadire, sanam
gavigebdi, rom uRran tyeebs gacilebiT meti
siamovnebis moniWeba SeuZliaT, vidre nadiris
mokvlas.
TavisTavad cxadia, gaSlil, Tvaluwvdenel
sivrceebSi Tavi rom gaitano, Zalauneburad
unda mokla nadiri. adamians sWirdeba xorci,
uimisod ver gaZlebs. rodesac nadirs SimSi-
lis gamo klav, es kidev araa didi codva. es ar
aris is danaSauli, britaneTis mTebSi gatare-
y
buli erTi dRe rom momagonebs. im dRes mTis
kalTaze or saaTSi sicocxles gamovasalme
op
oTxi daTvi. es iyo namdvili ganadgureba mTe-
li as oci wlis sicocxlisa sul raRac as
oc wuTSi. es erTi magaliTi mravalTa Soris
maiZulebs vTqva, rom imxanad borotmoqme-
di viyavi. Cavidine didi danaSauli, romlis
C
monaniebac Zlier minda.
jeims kervudi
ვ :
't
56
y
op ilia WavWavaZe
C
***
ginaxavT sadme patara patiko? sakvirveli gunebis bavSvia. Cems sicocx-
leSi balRi bevri minaxavs da magisTana ki _ jer ara. ise xom cocxali,
malxazi biWia da, Tumca xuTi-eqvsi wlisaa, uecrad raRac mouvlis xolme,
't
Cafiqrdeba, TiTqos raRac rTuli azri gamoekvanZa da imisi gamoxsna un-
dao. maSin saxeze aSkarad etyoba xolme, rom misi patara tvini da guli
on
Weri daudo Svils TefSze. bavSvi jer waswvda naWers, magram TiTqos raRa-
cam dauSalao, xeli haerSi gauCerda.
_ dedi, _ hkiTxa pataram, _ xorci saidan aris?
_ rogor Tu saidan? Zroxas daklaven da iqidan.
_ mere codo ar aris?
_ ra vuyoT, rom codoa! _ upasuxa dedam.
_ ar minda!.. _ Tqva bavSvma da TefSi Tavisi kerZiT iqve gadadga.
_ Wame, Svilo, _ Seexvewa deda, _ TiTqos xorcs pirvelad xedavde!
_ ar minda!.. _ gaimeora bavSvma.
is iyo da is. mTeli sadili aRarc xma amouRia, aRarc piri miukarebia
ramisTvis, Tumca ded-mama zed gadaakvda.
sakvirveli ar aris xuTi-eqvsi wlis bavSvisgan?
bavSvis buneba saidumloTa saidumloa. bavSvi igive adamiania da miT
ufro Zneli sacnobelia, rom Znelad wasakiTxi qaragmiT aris dawerili da
57
ara _ msxvili da sruli asoebiT, rogorc damTavrebuli kaci. ar unda gvik-
virdes, rom, rasac did mdinareSi vpoulobT, imas mis patara saTaveSiac
vxedavT. bavSvi saTavea, dasawyisia didi adamianisa.
ra madlia qveyanaze, rom yvela sxva madli iqidan gamodiodes, rogorc
sxivebi mzisagan?
es sibralulis madlia.
simarTlis, patiosnebis, siyvarulis, nugeSiscemis, Sewynarebis, Sendobis
madlsac dasabamad, saTaved sibralulis madli aqvs. Tu gebraleba, usa-
marTlobas ver uzam; Tu gebraleba, unamusod ver moeqcevi; Tu gebraleba,
geyvareba kidec; Tu gebraleba, nugeSsac scem; Tu gebraleba, wminda guliT
ganikiTxav; Tu gebraleba, Seiwynareb; Tu gebraleba, Seundob.
nawyveti moTxrobidan `ucnauri ambavi~
y
:
op
malxazi _ sicocxliT savse, cqviti da koxta, lamazi.
sulisZvra _ gancda.
xaSlama _ Zroxis an cxvris xorci, mSralad moxarSuli.
qaragma _ Zvel xelnawerebSi, warwerebSi Semoklebulad dawerili sityva, romelsac
C
Tavze ˜ niSani uzis. magaliTad, r˜ = rameTu.
Sewynareba _ Sewyaleba, Secodeba.
dasabami _ dasawyisi, saTave.
gankiTxva _ aq: mowyalebis micema, daxmareba.
't
on
ვ :
1. mwerlis TqmiT, ratom aris sakvirveli bavSvi patiko? ra gamoarCevs mas Tana-
tolebisgan?
2. ratom ar daakara patikom piri xaSlamas?
D
58
ვ:
moTxrobis SemoTavazebul nawvets ara aqvs saTauri. qvemoT mocemuli saTaurebi-
dan aarCie erT-erTi da daasabuTe, ratom miusadagebdi mas am teqsts!
a) madli sibralulisa; b) bavSvi _ saTave adamianisa;
g) sakvirveli bavSvi; d) gansakuTrebuli sadili.
mocemuli moTxrobis mixedviT, rogor gesmis gamoTqmebi:
1. `azri gamoekvanZa~
a) azri gauCnda, azri daebada; b) ver moisazra, daibna;
g) azrovnebaSi xeli SeeSala; d) gauazreblad imoqmeda.
2. `zed gadaakvda~
y
a) imedianad da Tavmomwoned iqceoda;
b) gulmodgined da Tavdauzogavad cdilobda;
op
g) uWkuod da briyvulad iqceoda;
d) ugulod da uxalisod cdilobda.
C
ფ
:
misamarTi: www.children.wanex.net.
ვ :
D
moTxrobaSi ilia WavWavaZe patara patikos Sesaxeb kidev erT ambavs hyve-
ba. bavSvi baRidan eZaxda mamas. iq vardis buCqTan idga da cdilobda, raRacas
miswvdomoda. tansacmeli Semohglejoda da ofli wurwuriT Camosdioda. etyo-
boda, gawvalebuliyo.
eklian bardze budidan gadmovardnili bartyi dacemuliyo... iqve Soriaxlos
mousvenrad frTxialebda bartyis deda...
warmoidgine es suraTi da daasrule ambavi!
davalebis Sesasruleblad daixmare Semdegi kiTxvebi:
miswvda Tu ara patiko bartys? iqneb wvaleba mohbezrda?
Tu aiyvana bartyi, sad waiyvana? sad miuCina bina? ratom?
rogor Seafases ufrosebma patikos saqcieli?
Sen rogor moiqceodi, patikos adgilas rom aRmoCeniliyavi?
59
y
tariel Wanturia
op
saaxalwlo
mSvidoba saxlsa amas!
mis naWrilobev mamas!
aRmaSenebels!
C
cotnes!
sabas!
aragvels samass!
mSvidoba saxlsa amas!
't
gamoRma _ locvas qarTuls,
gaRma _ lazebis namazs,
on
60
wminda salocavs Cvensas –
ninos, qeTevans, Tamars,
wlebis _ axali wlebis –
dausrulebel gamas –
dideba saxlsa amas!
mSvidoba saxlsa amas!
y
:
op
lazebi _ erT-erTi qarTveluri tomi, romelic dasaxlebulia Savi zRvis sana-
piroze, amJamad _ TurqeTis farglebSi. mcire nawili cxovrobs saqarTveloSi,
ZiriTadad _ sasazRvro sofel sarfSi.
namazi _ mahmadianTa locva.
C
yama _ mrgvalwvera satevari, xanjali.
drama _ 1. vercxlis fuli 20-25 kapikis Rirebulebisa; 2. wonis erTeuli, da-
axloebiT 3,5 grami. am leqsSi aRniSnavs mcireds, Zalian cotas.
aurwyveli xrami _ auvsebeli siRrme, adgili.
't
afxazebi _ afxazeTSi mosaxle xalxi.
osebi _ oseTsa (CrdiloeT kavkasiaSi) da samaCabloSi (saqarTveloSi) mosaxle
on
xalxi.
paWiWi _ tyavis an Salisagan damzadebuli wvivze wamosacmeli, romelSic, Cveule-
briv, Sarvlis tots itaniebdnen.
gama _ ferebis nairsaxeobaTa Tanmimdevroba, ferTa Sexameba.
D
ვ :
61
6. romel wmindanebs axsenebs poeti leqsis bolo nawilSi?
7. poeti gvisurvebs axali wlebis dausrulebel gamas. rogori sicocxle surs am
sityvebis avtors Tavisi erisa da qveynisTvis? a) mudam erTferovani, mosawyeni;
b) mudam mravalferovani, sixaruliT aRsavse; g) mudam mSfoTvare, xmauriani; d)
mudam daZabuli, CaxlarTuli.
8. rogori ganwyobileba axlavs am leqss da, saerTod, axal wels? mxiaruli, sa-
zeimo, imediani Tu, piriqiT, sevdiani, uimedo, cremliani?
ვ:
brZnuli gamonaTqvamebis nawilebi ise daakavSire, rom gamarTuli azri miiRo!
kargi kacis pur-marili orTav erTi fasi aqvso.
y
amowvdil xmalsa mtrisasa nuRa iwyeb nanobaso.
op
damarxul ganZs da sip qvaso gzaze xidad gaideba.
mowyaleba Tu gaiRe, futkaric iqa bzuiso.
sadac Taflia, win miagebe fario.
C
ვ :
Zvirfaso daCi!
on
62
y
irakli lomouri
op
CiCilakad qceuli qalis zRapari
I
iyo da ara iyo ra, RvTis ukeTesi ra iqneboda. iyo erTi lamazi qali.
C
lamazi ki iyo, magram ampartavani, Tavi mzeTunaxavi egona da imitom. cxov-
robda erT miyruebul sofelSi mSoblebTan. civ niavs ar akarebda ded-mama.
cxovrobda gulxeldakrefili, mTeli dRe sarkeSi icqireboda, Tanac mali-
mal Saragzas gaxedavda xolme, Tavis beds eloda _ ufliswuls eloda ginda
't
Tu ara! magram ara da ar gamoCnda ufliswuli. dro ki gadioda. erTxelac
gaTenda axali wlis dila. gamovida qali ezoSi. xedavs WiSkarTan, Robis
on
63
maTxovari jadoqris mosasxamSi gaexvia.
_ axalwlis dilas mekvles rom iukadriseb, uaresic dagemarTebao! _
uTxra jadoqarma, _ mibrZanebia CiCilakoba Seni samaradJamod! oRond naSu-
aRamevs erTi wuTiT dagibrundeba adamianis saxe... da icode, veravin giSve-
lis, sakuTari Tavis gardao.
gaqra jadoqari.
CiCilaki darCa Robeze miyudebuli.
gzaze erTma obolma biWma Camoiara. dainaxa CiCilaki, daavlo xeli da
saxlSi waiRo.
daRamda. vaJma qoxSi cecxli daanTo. uecrad ielva, CiCilaki qalad iqca.
vaJi dafrTxa, SesZaxa: fui eSmaks, gaqri, gaqrio!
qali uRonod daeSva miwaze da aqviTinda: erTi sawyali qali var mezobe-
li soflidan. diliT jadoqarma Camoiara, saxlSi ar SevuSvi da momajado-
va... male isev CiCilakad gadaviqcevio...
y
_ vai, Se ubeduroo!.. _ guli daewva vaJs.
qali vaJis win muxlebze daemxo da Seevedra: unda miSvelo, Sens iqiT gza
op
ar maqvso! is jadoqari unda ipovo da jado moaxsnevinoo!
_ rogor giSveloo? mec rom mavnoso? _ Sefiqrianda vaJi.
sityva ar hqonda damTavrebuli, rom qoxSi ielva... qali CiCilakad ga-
daiqca.
Cavarda vaJi sagonebelSi. qali iseTi lamazi iyo, erTi SexedviT Seuyvar-
C
da, magram jadoqrisa eSinoda.
uceb CiCilakma daguduli, yru xmiT ikiTxa: miSveli Tu arao?
vaJi moulodnelobisgan Sexta, Sublze xeli moisva da sayveduriT uTx-
ra: ras maSineb, qalo, gaskda gulio!
't
CiCilaki ar moeSva:
_ miSvelio?
on
:
miyruebuli _ centrs Zalian daSorebuli, mivardnili.
gulxeldakrefili _ usaqmuri, arafris maqnisi.
abga _ mxarze gadasakidebeli CanTa.
kalandoba _ igive kalanda, ase uwodeben axal wels guriaSi.
calybad _ ugulod, gulgrilad.
tabla _ dabali magida an dabal magidaze dawyobili sasmel-saWmeli.
aimriza _ gabrazebiT warbi Seikra, wyena daityo.
raRa bedenaa _ raRaa, ra didi ambavia.
xonTqari _ osmaleTis (TurqeTis) mefe, sulTani.
64
CiCilaki _ joxi burbuSelasebri anaTalebiT, morTuli tkbileuliTa da xiliT;
ician saaxalwlod saqarTvelos zogierT kuTxeSi.
xeiri _ sikeTe, sargebeli.
ვ :
y
5. ra daimsaxura `jildod~ Tavisi saqcieliT?
6. jadoqris TqmiT, vin uSvelida qals, rom isev adamianis saxe dahbruneboda?
7. rogor fiqrob, ra unda gaakeTos qalma uwindeli saxis dasabruneblad?
op
8. vin aRmoCnda CiCilakad qceuli qalis gverdiT?
9. Tavdapirvelad ra grZnoba daeufla vaJs, rodesac qalma daxmareba sTxova?
10. advilad miiRo Tu ara vaJma gadawyvetileba? ratom?
11. sabolood ra gadawyvita vaJma? rogor fiqrob, ratom?
C
ვ:
rogor gesmis gamoTqmebi:
't
1. calybad miugo
a) mkacrad, mbrZaneblurad uTxra; g) SiSiT, xmis kankaliT upasuxa;
on
3. guli daewva
a) gulSi tkivili igrZno; b) Zalian dascxa;
g) Zalian Sescivda; d) Sewuxda da Seebrala.
ვ :
65
ras izams CiCilakad qceuli qali? gansxvavebul Tvisebebs SeiZens Tu ara? ris
wyalobiT?
daibrunebs pirvandel saxes Tu ara? Tu ver daibrunebs, ratom? Tu daibrunebs,
rogor?
gaixsene jadoqris sityvebi, CiCilakad qceul qals rom uTxra, veravin giSve-
lis, sakuTari Tavis gardao!
II
iriJraJa Tu ara, vaJma CiCilaki zurgze moikida da gzas gaudga. midis,
midis da midis...
bevri iara vaJma Tu cota iara, gansacvifrebel adgilas amoyo Tavi.
garSemo kldeebi iyo, mRvimeebi. vaJi sacalfexo biliks miuyveboda, uceb
dainaxa oqrosferi gveli bilikze garTxmuliyo, lodi dascemoda da kvne-
y
soda. vaJi SeCerda.
_ ratom SeCerdio? _ hkiTxa CiCilakma.
op
_ uxsenebeli wvalobs, codoa, egec RvTis gaCenilia.
_ dro rom ikargeba, magaze ar fiqrobo? Cemo gulkeTilo, uceb rom gec-
es da gikbinos, me vinRa gadamarCenso? _ uTxra CiCilakma.
vaJma araferi upasuxa. lodi gadaagora da gveli gaaTavisufla.
gvelma uTxra: madlobas gwirav! wamodi, iseTi far-xmali da qamar-xanja-
C
li mogce, win veraferi daudgeso!
gveli gamoqvabulSi SeZvra, vaJi Sehyva da maleve gamovida abjarasxmuli
da SeiaraRebuli. daadga gzas. gveli kudis qneviT gamoemSvidoba.
midis, midis vaJi, zurgze CiCilaki hkidia. uceb erTi kldis gadaRma sam-
't
Taviani devi dainaxa. iqve viRac kaci iyo xeze mibmuli.
_ samTaviani devia, Tanac imxela, rom… vai, dedao! _ Tqva vaJma CurCu-
on
66
y
gamwarebuli devi wamovarda.
daiwyo brZola. devi Zirfesvianad glejda xeebsa da kldeebs, vaJs uSen-
op
da, cdilobda mis moxelTebas, magram vaJi marjved usxlteboda. devi gagi-
Jda.
_ marcxnidan dauareT, biWeboo! _ cofebi gadmoyara Sua Tavma.
_ dauare da davluric daukari, Tu egeTi magari xaro! _ ar SearCina
marcxenam.
C
_ Tqveni bralia, sarma unda gamogvedo, ar damijereTo! _ marjvenam.
vaJma amasobaSi dro ixelTa, devs koWebze xmali gadausva. devi miwaze
davarda da afarTxalda.
_ axla saTiTaod wagayrevineb mag Tavebs! _ uTxra vaJma. gulSi xmali
't
unda Caeca, magram devi Seevedra: Semiwyale, oRond nu momklav da adamians
aRar gavekarebi, balaxis Wamas daviwyebo!
on
vaJi dafiqrda.
_ kargi, agre iyoso! _ daeTanxma.
devi gadaixvewa. vaJi xeze mibmul kacTan mivida, Toki unda Seexsna, ma-
gram uecrad Toki TavisiT Camovarda. kacma xeli dahkra, ielva da vaJis
far-xmali gaqra. gancvifrda vaJi, gaognda, dabneulma hkiTxa: vina brZan-
D
debiTo?
_ visac eZebdio, _ upasuxa kacma da jadoqris mosasxamSi gaexvia.
_ is jadoqari xarT? Tu jadoqari iyaviT, devs ratom ar miexmareTo?
_ im odrogelas? egRa maklia, egre unda mag doRrialaso! _ uTxra jado-
qarma, _ Sen gamogcade. kargad ibrZodi, momewonao.
vaJma CiCilaki moixsna zurgidan, jadoqars aCvena da uTxra: erTi saTxo-
vari maqvs, adamianis saxe daubruneT, keTili jadoqari yofilxarTo!
_ keTili ki ara, samarTliani varo, _ Tqva jadoqarma, _ misi bralia,
gulqva iyo qalbatoni da imitomac daisaja. Sen ki kaci damdgarxar, vaJka-
curad irjebodi, magram magas veRar vuSvelio. iseTi jado davade, TviTon
Tu aixsnis, TviTono!
_ da rogor unda aixsnaso? _ vaJma.
_ eg me ar vici, TviTon unda mixvdes, TviTon unda gaxdes... da eSvele-
bao! _ Tqva jadoqarma da gaqra.
67
:
uxsenebeli _ aq: gveli.
saRsalamaTi _ janmrTeli, jansaRi.
moxelTeba _ xelSi Cagdeba.
cofebi gadmoyara _ ganrisxda, gacecxlda.
davluri _ qarTuli cekva qal-vaJisa.
sarma _ Widaobis erT-erTi fandi, fexis fexSi gamodeba.
odrogela _ zRaparSi gamoyenebulia rogorc damcinavi gamoTqma, niSnavs uxeiros,
ugergilos, umaqniss.
doRriala _ aq: Rriala, myvirala.
y
ვ :
op
1. ris Svela ganizraxa vaJma? ra Tviseba gamoavlina vaJma Tavisi saqcieliT?
2. rogori damokidebuleba aqvs gansacdelSi Cavardnili gvelis mimarT qals?
3. gzad vin naxes gansacdelSi Cavardnili?
4. isev daapira Tu ara vaJma gansacdelSi Cavardnilis Svela? ratom?
5. amjerad rogori damokidebuleba aqvs CiCilakad qceul qals gansacdelSi Ca-
C
vardnilisadmi? ratom? (gvelis mier gamoxatulma madlierebam ra aswavla qals?)
6. riT imarTla qalis winaSe Tavi vaJma? ratom dasWirda Tavis marTleba?
7. SiSis miuxedavad, ram gadaawyvetina vaJs SehbrZoleboda samTavian devs?
8. gaixsene zRapari, romelSic devi Segxvedria! romeli TvisebebiT hgavs am zRa-
't
pris devi sxva devebs? riT gansxvavdeba? rogorc wesi, devis sityvebi sandoa
xolme?
9. rogor moepyro Wabuki damarcxebul devs?
on
13. CiCilakad qceuli qalis jado riT iyo gansakuTrebuli? vis an ras SeeZlo
misi Svela, jados axsna? rogor fiqrob, ratom?
ვ :
III
vaJma CiCilaki zurgze moikida da Sinisaken mimaval gzas daadga damwux-
rebuli.
_ xom gaige, ra Tqva jadoqarma, yvelaferi Senzeao... _ uTxra vaJma.
_ da ra vqna, rao? _ aqviTinda CiCilaki, _ ar vici, ra meSvelebao!..
_ nu tiri, geSveleba, imediT cocxlobs adamianio! _ daamSvida vaJma.
68
iara vaJma, iara da Tvaluwvdenel Waobs miadga. Waobi cocxaliviT sunTqa-
vda, irweoda da TaxTaxebda.
Waobis Suagulidan susti Zaxili SemoesmaT: miSveleTo!..
_ ar gesmis?! _ aRelda CiCilaki, _ ixrCoba viRaco!
_ Svelas iTxovso! _ daudastura vaJma.
_ unda gadavarCinoTo! _ SesZaxa CiCilakma.
_ unda gadavarCinoTo! _ daeTanxma vaJi.
_ Waobma rom CagviTrioso? _ hkiTxa CiCilakma.
_ ar CagviTrevso, _ upasuxa vaJma.
_ ar geSiniao? _ CurCuliT hkiTxa qalma.
_ meSiniao, _ gamoutyda vaJi, _ magram unda gadavarCinoTo!
_ rom daviRupoTo? _ xma aukankalda CiCilaks.
_ ar daviRupebiTo! _ uTxra vaJma darwmunebiT, Semdeg daamata, _ da, Tu
gagvwira RmerTma, erTad davixocebiTo...
y
_ davixocoT erTado!.. _ Tqva CiCilakma Cumad, _ magram keTili saqmisTvis
RmerTi ar gawiravs adamians, ambobeno...
op
vaJma miaRwia adgils, sadac adamiani ixrCoboda. dainaxa, viRac biWia, ye-
lamde talaxSi, cotac da, Caylapavs Waobi. vaJma CiCilaki gauwoda biWs da
ris vaivaglaxiT amoaTria, gamovidnen samSvidobos. biWi mTlad galumpuli-
yo, aZagZagebda.
_ sul mTlad gaToSilxar, Se sawyaloo! _ uTxra vaJma da Tavisi tyapuWi
C
gadaacva biWs, TviTon perangis amara darCa.
_ didi madloba, Zia, didi madlobao! _ Tvalebi aucimcimda biWs, _ RmerTi
gadagixdiTo!
wamovida vaJi. ukve Ramdeboda, roca vaJma Tavis qoxs miaRwia, barbac-bar-
't
baciT midioda, TvalT ubneldeboda. Ronemixdilma Zlivs daanTo kera da
taxtze miwva, avad iyo, acaxcaxebda. keraSi cecxli odnav bJutavda.
on
69
dgariyo. cecxli miinavla, TiTqmis Caqra. uceb qali Sedga erTi wamiT, ke-
riaSi Seabija, CiCilakad iqca, cecxli moekida, ali avarda, kera agizgizda,
iqauroba ganaTda... gaTenda. gaisma mamlis yivili, Citebi aWikWikdnen. vaJis
sasTumalTan qali ijda, Tmebi CiCilakiviT xveuli hqonda, grZeli da gaS-
lili, vaJma Tvali gaaxila, wamoiwia.
_ iweqi, unda gamoSuSdeo! _ uTxra qalma da gaucina.
_ ukve movrCio! _ SesZaxa vaJma, wamoxta da qali gulSi Caikra.
Wiri iqa, lxini aqa,
qato iqa, fqvili aqa!
:
tyapuWi _ cxovelis (Cveulebriv, cxvris) tyavisagan Sekerili zeda tansacmeli.
y
Ronemixdili _ visac, rasac Rone aqvs warTmeuli, Ronegamoclili.
keria _ kera, cecxlis dasanTebi adgili miwis iatakze an am adgilas dadebuli Tli-
op
li qva, romlis winac cecxli anTia.
usasoo _ sasowarkveTili, uimedo.
miinavla _ Caiferfla, TiTqmis Caqra.
sasTumali _ aq: loginis is mxare, romelzec mwoliares Tavi udevs.
C
gamoSuSeba _ gamokeTeba, gamojansaReba.
ვ :
't
1. ras adarebs mwerali Waobs? ratom?
2. vaJisa da CiCilakis dialogidan ra ikveTeba? ras fiqrobs erTi an meore
on
WaobSi Cavardnil biWze? surT Tu ara misi gadarCena? SeswevT amis Zala?
3. CiCilakad qceuli qali ras eubneba vaJs, rodesac is gadawyvets uSvelos
dasaRupad ganwirul biWs Tundac sakuTari sicocxlis fasad?
4. Seni azriT, ram Secvala CiCilakad qceuli qali?
5. ra daemarTa vaJs mas Semdeg, rac WaobSi Cavardnili biWi gadaarCina?
D
ვ :
70
akaki wereTeli
Wuri
ormockokiani Wuri
carieli kacma naxa;
rac CasZaxa, movkar yuri,
rom Wurmac is amosZaxa.
me maSinve momagondnen
zogierTi ymawvilebi,
rasac ki gaigoneben,
y
yvirian dalocvilebi!..
op
C
muxran maWavariani xalxuri
warbmaRloben yayaConi
sofels ra mxarec vunaxe,
kaci vici erTi-ori, suyvela mxare Wrelia,
't
arakaci _ aTasobiT. Zmaca vcan da Zmobilica,
mzekabani midi-modis, fexqveS miwisa mTxrelia.
on
:
Wuri _ igivea, rac qvevri.
ormockokiani _ qvevri, romelSic ormoci koka Rvino Cadis.
arakaci _ ityvian cud, uRirsebo kacze.
mzekabani _ niavis SemoqrolebiT mravalferad abibinebuli yana, TiTqos mzem sxive-
bis kaba gaSala yanis zedapirze.
warbmaRali _ warbaweuli, amayi, Tavmomwone.
sofeli _ aq: wuTisofeli, amqveyniuri cxovreba.
tanajori _ Cikori, bzriala saTamaSo.
71
ვ :
y
6. xalxuri leqsis mTqmeli rogors uwodebs wuTisofels?
7. xalxuri leqsis mesame-meoTxe striqonebSi adamianis romel Tvisebebzea sa-
op
ubari?
8. muxran maWavarianis leqsisa da xalxuri leqsis bolo ori striqoni riT hgavs
erTmaneTs? ra aqvs maT saerTo?
9. imisaTvis, rom wuTisoflis simuxTles gauZlos adamianma, akaki wereTlis
mier daxasiaTebul ymawvils unda hgavdes Tu ara? ratom? Seni Tvalsazrisi
C
daasabuTe!
ვ:
gaixsene Seswavlili masala da upasuxe!
romelia Sedareba?
a) kaci vici erTi-ori;
b) warbmaRloben yayaConi;
g) brunavs viTa tanajori;
d) nu daendobi sofelsa.
72
xazgasmulTagan romelia frazeologizmi?
a) ormockokiani Wuri carieli kacma naxa;
b) kaci vici erTi-ori, arakaci _ aTasobiT.
g) Zmaca vcan da Zmobilica, fexqveS miwisa mTxrelia.
romlebia sinonimebi?
y
a) momagonda _ gamaxsenda;
b) kaci _ arakaci;
op
g) CasZaxa _ amosZaxa;
d) Wreli _ mTxreli.
C
!
ვ!
erTnairi bgeriTi Sedgenilobisa da gansxvavebuli mniSvnelobis sityvebs
omonimebi hqvia.
D
ფ
:
adamiani TviTon irCevs momavali cxovrebis gzas. zogi mxolod sakuTar Tavze
fiqrobs, zogi _ irgvliv myofebze, qveyanaze. aseT pirovnebas araerTs icnobT
Tqven mier Seswavlili moTxrobebidan Tu leqsebidan.
moawyveT klasSi diskusia Temaze: `cxovrebis ori gza~.
73
y
op
ilia WavWavaZe
nikoloz gostaSabiSvili
I
C
maxsovs, roca patara viyavi, ra gulisfancqaliT vnatrobdi, wina Rame
axali wlisa male gaTendes-meTqi. me maxsovs es wina Rame axali wlisa Cvens
patara sofelSi, saca bRartebiviT gars vexvieniT ded-mamas orni dani da
't
samni Zmani. im dRes CvenTvis aRarc kakanaTi iyo, aRarc Tovlis gunda,
aRarc TovlSi xtoma da sirbili. Tvali da yuri xvalisaken migvirboda.
on
74
li daiqca. dedas Zalian ewyina da gajavrebiT uTxra mamas: erTi Tavidan
momaSore, RvTis gulisaTvis, es bajajRanebi! gaiyvane iqiT oTaxSi, zRapari
uambe, iqneba daeZinoT da momasvenono!
mamaCemma Zalian kargi zRaprebi icoda da Cvenc Zalian gviyvarda yuris-
gdeba zRaprisa. gveama, rom dedam daavala mamas zRapari eTqva. mivcvivdiT
Cvenc, zogi xelze CamovebobReniT, zogi _ axaluxis kalTaze.
_ Seni Wirime, mamilo, zRapari gviTxari! _ SevbRavleT aqeT-iqidan, _
deda aqedan gverekeba da Sen zRapari mainc gviTxari, ar gveZineba!
_ batoni xarT. aba, wavideT!
mama gavida meore oTaxSi da Cvenc gavyeviT. oTaxSi buxars erTi ambavi
gahqonda aprialebuli cecxlisagan. buxris pirdapir erTi grZeli taxti
idga. avida mamaCveni, taxtze moikeca, Cvenc garSemo SemovusxediT.
mamam daiwyo:
me adrec miambnia, rom Cvens qveyanas Zalian emterebodnen TaTrebi.
y
mosvenebas ar gvaZlevdnen, xan aqedan, xan iqidan mogveseodnen xolme. Cvenc,
rac SegveZlo, rac Zali da Rone gvqonda, vebrZodiT, veomebodiT. yvelas
op
uyvars, Svilebo, Tavisi qveyana da, roca uWirs, Znelia, kacma umtyunos da
Tavi ar gamoimetos. bevric imetebda Tavs da bevrmac saxeli gaiTqva Tavisi
vaJkacobiT da qveynisaTvis TavdadebiT. ai, erTi amisTana vaJkacis ambavs
getyviT da kargad daixsomeT!
C
:
bajajRana _ aq: patara bavSvi.
't
CamovebobReniT _ aq: moveWideT, CavebRauWeT.
on
ვ :
1. ra iyo imis mizezi, rom patarebs ezoSi, gasarTobad guli aRar miuwevdaT?
D
ფ
:
maswavleblis daxmarebiT daiyaviT jgufebad! TiToeuli jgufis wevrebma gaixseneT
saaxalwlo rituali: mekvlis stumroba, dalocva. gaiTamaSeT mokle scenebi! Semdeg
klasma airCios maT Soris saukeTeso!
75
y
op II
C
erT dros Cven gvyolia qarTlis mefe giorgi meTerTmete. imis dros
yizilbaSebis yaenad dajda Sah-sulTan huseini.
am yaenma gamogzavna didi jariT Tavisi sardali, rom saqarTvelo aik-
los da Tavisad daiWiros. Tavi moiyares qarTvelebma mtris dasaxvedrad.
't
Seiyara ori erTmaneTze samtrod gamarTuli jari saomrad. erT mxares
daewyvnen yizilbaSebi, meore mxares _ qarTvelebi. gaimarTa omi. riT ga-
on
Tavda es omi, amis ambavi grZelia. me marto erT rames giambobT, rac am
omSi moxda. roca gacxarda brZola, maSin gaqusla erTma yizilbaSma cxeni
da gamovarda moedanze razmidan. gauqrol-gamouqrola Cvenebs win cxeni,
TiTqos jiriTSia da ara omSio. ewyina qarTvel ymawvilobas ase Tamamad da
gabedulad navardoba yizilbaSisa.
D
76
_ nikolozi sad aris, nikolozi! _ daiZaxes qarTvelebma, _ is Tu gviSve-
lis, Torem lamis am TaTarma dedakacis leCaqi Tavze dagvaxuros da ise
gagvistumros Sinao.
_ nikoloz gostaSabiSvilo, nikoloz! _ gahkivles aqeT-iqidan Cvenebma.
gostaSabiSvili Turme gacxarebul omSi iyo da am kivilze omidan gamo-
varda. miscvivdnen Cvenebi da TavianTi sircxvili uambes. gostaSabiSvili,
marTalia, Zalian ganTqmuli da saxelovani vaJkaci iyo, magram maSin sibere
moreuli hqonda da uwindeburad aRarc mklavi erCoda, aRarc muxli.
_ sad SemiZlia me axla, daberebuls, amasTan omis gasworeba, _ uTxra
ymawvilebs nikolozma, _ vera xedavT, axlad ulvaSaSlili vaJkacia, lomsa
hgavs.
_ xuTi vaJkaci mogvikla, imaT sisxls nu SearCen, im urjulosagan sir-
cxvils nu gvaWmev! _ Seevedrnen Cvenebi.
gostaSabiSvilma axsena RmerTi, aukriba sadave cxens qusli hkra. cxenma
y
iskupa da Tvalis daxamxamebaSi umal vaJkaci vaJkacs win daudga. yizilbaS-
ma wamouRera Tavisi Subi. gostaSabiSvilma xeli aukra da aicdina. es ise
op
marjved mouvida, rom qebis yiJina dasces. sanam yizilbaSi meored Seutevda
SubiT, gostaSabiSvili cxendacxen eca, waswvda, erTi-ori Ronivrad SebRe-
rta da cxenidan Zirs dasca ise, rom dacemuls fexze adgoma gauZnelda.
Camoxta cxenidan gostaSabiSvili, aayena yizilbaSi da uTxra:
_ nu geSinia, me Tavs ar mogWri. Seni Tavi Seni vaJkacobisTvis mipatiebia.
C
wadi da RmerTma gza mSvidobisa mogceso!
_ mec Tu sicocxles vinmesgan viCuqebdi, marto SenisTana vaJkacisgano,
_ uTxra yizilbaSma, salami misca da wavida.
't
on
:
yizilbaSi _ wiTelqudiani. spars dampyrobTa metsaxeli.
yaeni _ mefis wodeba aRmosavleTis zog qveyanaSi; magaliTad, monRolTa yaeni.
Tavisad daiWiros _ daisakuTros.
D
77
ვ :
y
5. rogor fiqrob, sworad moiqca nikoloz gostaSabiSvili? ratom?
ვ:
op
daakvirdi mocemul winadadebebs. ras niSnavs xazgasmuli gamoTqmebi?
1. qudic ara mxurebia, Tu magis sisxli SegarCino!
C
a) SeZlebuli ara vyofilvar;
b) gonieri ara vyofilvar;
g) vaJkaci ara vyofilvar.
2. yizilbaSi ise laRad aTamaSebda moedanze cxens, TiTqos amodena qarTveloba
't
ainunSic ar mosdiso.
a) arafrad miiCnevs, arafrad agdebs;
on
b) ar moswons, ar siamovnebs;
g) ar axarebs, ar axalisebs.
3. nikolozi Tu gviSvelis, Torem lamis am urjulo TaTarma dedakacis leCaqi
dagvaxuros.
D
ვ :
78
iakob gogebaSvili
y
glexi bostaSvili
op
mefe erekles didxans hqonda omi sparselebsa da osmalebTan. amiT isarge-
bles Warelma lekebma, romlebic saingilos axlos cxovrobdnen, da rbeva
dauwyes ingiloebs. bedad, ereklem male brwyinvaled gaimarjva sparseleb-
zedac da osmalebzedac da maSin moiwadina lekebis alagmva. Sekriba jari,
C
miadga Wars da iwyo brZola. zurgis jarad erekles Cveneburi TaTrebi
hyavda. eseni winaT did erTgulebas iCendnen qarTvelebisadmi, magram axla
ki uRalates da uknidan autexes srola. qarTvelTa jari iZulebuli gax-
da ukan-ukan wasuliyo. am dros mefe erekles mtris tyviam cxeni moukla.
iqve erTi Tavadi Cinebul cxenze ijda. aqeT-iqidan dauZaxes: „cxeni me-
't
fes dauTme!“. Tavadma uTxra mefes: „mobrZandi, ukan Semomijeqi, Cemi cxeni
orives kargad gvatarebso“. „Senc Segarcxvina RmerTma da Seni cxenico“,
on
:
Wari _ istoriuli adgilis saxeli aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi, saingiloSi.
leki _ Crdilokavkasieli xalxi; ZiriTadi nawili cxovrobs daRestanSi.
alagma _ gasaqani ar misca; cudis Cadenis saSualeba mouspo.
zurgis jari _ jaris is nawili, romelic ar monawileobs sabrZolo moqmedebaSi,
mxolod saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi uwevs daxmarebas ZiriTad laSqars.
qiziyi _ istoriuli mxare aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi, kaxeTSi.
aznauri _ wodebis mqone, dawinaurebuli adamiani, Tavadze dabla mdgomi.
79
ვ :
y
10. Seni azriT, mwerlebi ra mizniT ixseneben warsuls? ubralod saintereso am-
bavs gvacnoben Tu CvenTvis Rirseuli winaprebisa da maTi gmiruli saqcielis
op
gaxseneba surT? ratom?
sagulisxmo cnoba:
C
saingilo kaxeTis Crdilo-aRmosavleTi nawilia. axla azerbaijanis saz-
RvrebSia moqceuli. igi ingiloebiTaa dasaxlebuli. ingiloebi iseTive qa-
rTvelebi arian, rogorebic kaxelebi, qarTlelebi, imerlebi, megrelebi da
sxvebi.
't
saingilo Zveli qarTuli samTavros _ hereTis _ Semadgeneli nawili iyo.
osmalebisa da sparselebis gamudmebulma Tavdasxmebma Zlier daasusta es
mxare, riTac sargeblobdnen lekebi da saxldebodnen ganadgurebuli qa-
on
ვ:
1. vaJa-fSavela ambobs:
`natavis imas, visac ki madlieri hyavs qveyana!~
Seni sityvebiT gadmoeci am striqonebis Sinaarsi da imsjele, ra aqvs am sityvebs
saerTo zeviT moTxrobil ambavTan?
80
2. mocemuli andazebidan romeli Seesabameba bostaSvilis ambis mTavar saTqmels?
a) `mteri Tu ara gyavs, nurc moyvare gindao~;
b) `mdidars eSinoda cxovrebis damTavrebis, Raribs _ Sercxvenisao~;
g) `mjobnis mjobni ar dailevao~;
d) `oms didi sisxlisRvra mohyvebao~.
ფ :
y
marjveniTa... exlac omia, ... sisxlis Rvrisa ki ara, oflis Rvrisa, omi usisxlo,
mSvidobiani, wynari. am omma arc buki icis, arc naRara... es omi Sromisaa, da
op
viTarca Sroma _ patiosania, namusiania da iseTive Tavmosawonebeli, Tavgamosa-
Ceni, rogoric uwin Tofisa da xmlis omi iyo. vaJkacoba amisTana omSi bevriT win
aris sisxlis omis vaJkacobaze~.
eTanxmebiT mwerlis mosazrebas, rom swavla da Sroma mZlavri iaraRia mtris wi-
naaRmdeg, rom swavlasa da SromaSi Tavis gamoCena didi gmirobaa? Tqveni mosazreba
C
daasabuTeT!
ვ :
't
roba `ambavad gagonilni~, romelic oTx patara ambavs aerTianebs. yovel maTgans
maxvilgonivruli dasasruli aqvs.
waikiTxeT da gauziareT erTmaneTs STabeWdileba, vis romeli ambavi mogewonaT
da ratom!
D
ვ :
81
y
daviT guramiSvili
op
swavla moswavleTa
(nawyveti)
ismine, swavlis mZebnelo, mohyev daviTis mcnebasa,
C
jer mware Wame, kvlav _ tkbili, Tu eZeb gemovnebasa!
Tavs sinanuli sjobia boloJam dananebasa;
Wirs myofi, lxinSi Sesuli, Svebad miiTvli vnebasa.
:
D
82
ვ :
1. rogor gesmis striqoni: `jer mware Wame, kvlav _ tkbili, Tu eZeb gemovneba-
sa~? ra rCeva-darigebas gvaZlevs poeti? raze migvaniSnebs? a) adamianma tkbili
saWmlis gemo rom SeigrZnos, amisaTvis manamde aucileblad mware unda Wamos;
b) swavlis msurvelma bevri dabrkoleba unda gadalaxos, rom codnis dauflebiT
miRebuli sixaruli SeigrZnos; g) gemovnebianma adamianma mwarisa da tkbilis kar-
gad garCeva unda iswavlos, rom xalxSi ar Sercxves.
2. Seni azriT, ra upiratesoba aqvs codnas sxva simdidresTan qonebasTan Sedare-
biT? gadmoeci Seni sityvebiT!
3. poetis azriT, rogori adamiani daitanjeba amqveynad?
4. ratom gatanjavs uswavlel kacs wuTisofeli? imitom, rom a) uswavleloba
y
umadobas, uZilobasa da mraval avadmyofobas iwvevs; b) ucodinari, uwignuri ver
SeZlebs sirTuleebTan Rirseulad gamklavebas, gasaWirSi Tavis gatanas; g) uwig-
nuri sirTuleebs ufro advilad daZlevs, vidre naswavli, da amis gamo sindisis
op
qenjna Seawuxebs.
ვ
C
`swavla moswavleTa~ daviT guramiSvilis poema `daviTianis~ nawyvetia. moce-
muli leqsis safuZveli SesaZlebelia daviT winaswarmetyvelis 125-e fsalmu-
nis Semdegi sityvebi iyos: `romelni sTesvides cremliT, maT sixaruliT moim-
't
kon~. marTlac, Tu swavlis msurveli nebisyofas gamoavlens, mraval gaWirvebas
gauZlebs, sirTuleebs gadalaxavs, sabolood did sixaruls moimkis, garja da-
on
D
83
ვ :
ფ
:
moawyveT diskusia Temaze: `Tu kacsa codna ara aqvs, gastanjavs wuTisofeli~. exma-
reba Tu ara swavla-ganaTleba adamians cxovrebiseuli sirTuleebis gadalaxvaSi?
y
:
op
„swavla stumars hgavs momsvlelsa, Wkua ki maspinZelia... Tu Wkua mwyralad
dauxvda, maTi Tanxmoba Znelia“.
„kaci yovelgan darCeba, Tu TviTon gonieria“.
„swavla wyaro ars cxovrebis, sibrZne _ misi nakaduli, da nyofi maTi erTad
_ Sveba, lxena, sixaruli“.
C
„uswavleloba bnelia, swavla naTeli da mzea!“
't
arca var puri, arc Rvino,
on
ვ :
84
y
daviT guramiSvili
op (biografia)
85
:
gorisubani _ sofeli saguramosTan.
prusia _ istoriuli saxelwodeba dasavleT evropis erTi nawilisa.
mirgorodi _ qalaqi ukrainaSi.
avtobiografia _ ix. cnebebi!
sagulisxmo cnoba:
karga xans ar iyo cnobili, sad ganisvenebda samkvidrodan samudamod
mowyvetili poeti, Tumca XIX saukunis qarTvel moRvaweebs, maT Soris akaki
y
wereTels, cda da mondomeba ar daukliaT am mimarTulebiT.
dRes es sakiTxi ukraineli mkvlevris, dmitro kosarikis, wyalobiT ukve
op
garkveulia.
1948 wels guramiSvilis saflavs stumrobs qarTvel mweralTa delegacia.
cnobili qarTveli mwerali, Salva dadiani, saflavze muxlmodrekili mimar-
Tavs didi winapris aCrdils: `samSoblom dagvabara gadmogceT Sen mSobliuri
qveynis uzomo siyvaruli. amieridan Sen aRara xar upartrono da mitovebuli.
C
Sens wminda saflavs afaria moZme xalxis siyvarulis saTuTi kalTa~.
Salva dadiani mTrTolvare xeliT xsnis patara parks, romelSic TiTo muWa
miwaa mTawmindidan _ nikoloz baraTaSvilis, ilia WavWavaZis, akaki wereTlis
da vaJa - fSavelas saflavebidan.
mSobliuri qveynis miwa, im samkvidrosi, romelic mTeli sicocxle enatre-
't
boda poets, Cumi SrialiT eyreba mis saflavs.
on
ვ :
86
cnebebi:
avto _ rTuli sityvis pirveli Semadgeneli nawili, niSnavs: TviT, Ta-
visi.
avtobiografia _ berZnuli sityva, niSnavs sakuTari cxovrebis aRweras
(autos _ TviTon, bios _ cxovreba, grafos _ vwer). avtobiografiul
nawarmoebSi mwerali mogviTxrobs Tavisi cxovrebis Sesaxeb.
avtografi _ 1. mwerliseuli xelnaweri teqsti. mweralTa avtografebs
swavloben mecnierebi istoriis, enisa da literaturis mniSvnelovani
sakiTxebis gasarkvevad; 2. sakuTari xeliT gakeTebuli warwera suraTze,
wignze; sakuTari xelmowera.
avtoportreti _ sakuTari portreti. es SeiZleba iyos mwerlis mier
sakuTari Tavis aRwera an mxatvris mier sakuTari gamosaxulebis daxatva.
y
op
C
't
on
locva
(avtoportretze warwerili leqsi)
RmerTo, maCvene yanebi
am sarwyavT monayvanebi!
RmerTo, damaswar zafxulsa,
fqvils, am wisqvilzed dafqulsa!
yovlad wmindao, damadev
wylurzed wamali samTeli,
SemaZlebine aRvanTo
me Sens winaSe sanTeli!
daviT guramiSvili
87
:
monayvanebi _ moyvanili, moweuli.
wyluri _ igive wyluli, Wriloba.
samTeli _ gasamTelebeli, gamosajanmrTelebeli.
aRvanTo _ avanTo.
ვ :
y
momavalSi maT aagebs; b) imaze, risTvisac Sroma gaswia, da imaTze, vinc puris mo-
savalma unda daapuros da gaaxaros; g) imaze, sakuTar leqsebs ra mouxerxos, da
op
imaTze, vinc am leqsebs momavalSi waikiTxavs.
2. mexuTe da meeqvse striqonebis Sinaarsi SeiZleba gavigoT ase:
a) ufalo, sxeulze gaCenili Wrilobebis Sesaxorcebeli wamali mapovnine! b) ufa-
lo, sanTlisgan malamos damzadeba da Wrilobebis gankurneba maswavle! g) ufalo,
sulis tkivili, sulSi gaCenili Wriloba momirCine Seni gamamTelebeli wamliT _
C
Seni madliT, Semewie, damexmare!
3. bolo or striqonSi daviT guramiSvilis ra Tviseba Cans? RvTis mimarT ra
grZnobas gamoxatavs?
't
ვ :
on
avtobiografia
D
88
avtobiografiis erT-erTi saxea CV (< Curriculum Vitae laTinuri si-
tyvebia, niSnavs `cxovrebis gzas~). CV unda iyos mokle da naTeli; Cveu-
lebrivi avtobiografiisgan gansxvavebiT, ar unda hqondes TxrobiTi
forma. SemogTavazebT CV-is erT-erT nimuSs.
CV
piradi monacemebi
saxeli, gvari: daviT giorgaZe
y
dabadebis TariRi: 2006 wlis 27 maisi
op
misamarTi: q. Tbilisi, ingoroyvas quCa, #14
ganaTleba
D
unar-GCvevebi
kompiuteri: Microsoft Word, Internet.
enebi: qarTuli (mSobliuri)
inglisuri (kargad)
germanuli (kargad)
hobi: sporti da mxatvroba
89
y
op
akaki wereTeli
Cemi Tavgadasavali
C
(nawyveti)
gimnaziaSi rom Semiyvanes, gavocdi: imdeni bavSvi, erTad Tavmoyrili,
't
Cems dReSi ar menaxa. mozrdilebi skamebze isxdnen sulganabuli da pa-
tarebi ki jguf-jgufad kedlebTan iyvnen atuzuli. irgvliv ficrebi iyo
on
sawylebi.
SesvlisTanave pirvel kedelTan damayenes „anban“-ze, magram, radganac qa-
rTuli wera-kiTxva vicodi da rusulSic gatexili mqonda Tvali dedaCemis
wyalobiT, erT dRes Semovirbine yvela kedeli. kiTxviT kargad vkiTxulob-
di, magram rusuli ar mesmoda. im dros SemoRebuli iyo Tunuqis firfita,
romelsac „markas“ eZaxdnen. vinc qarTulad xmas amoiRebda, miaCeCebdnen
xelSi da Tanac saxazavs dahkravdnen xelis gulze. mere is unda cdiliyo,
rom sxvisTvis gadaeca rogorme imrigadve, e. i. Cabarebis dros `lineika~
daertya xelis gulze. amgvarad, es sacodaobis firfita gadadioda xeli-
dan xelSi. swavlis gaTavebis dros vinc ver moaswrebda im firfitis Tav-
idan moSorebas, unda klasSi darCeniliyo mTeli dRiT usadilod. amitom
ymawvilebi cdilobdnen, rom erTmaneTi moetyuebinaT rogorme.
sul erTi kviris Sesuli viyavi, rom movida CemTan erTi patara ymawvili
da megobrulad mkiTxa raRaca qarTulad. mec, rasakvirvelia, radganac sxva
90
ena ar vicodi, qarTulad vupasuxe. ymawvilma sixaruliT momaCeCa firfita.
CamovarTvi, meti raRa gza mqonda, magram „lineikaze“ ki ver daveTanxme. „ra
genaRvleba Sen, me rom „lineika“ ar davirtya, marto varT da vin gaigebs-
meTqi, vexvewebodi. Cemma mowinaaRmdegem Sors daiWira: „me Tu damartyes,
Sen ra, Wreli pepela xaro?!“. me gavuZaliandi da iman maswavlebelTan da-
mabezRa. damiZaxes, gavedi SiSiT da kankaliT. maswavlebelma warbebi Sekra:
„rogor bedav urCobas? aq Seni saxli xom ar ggoniao!“. me Tavis marTleba
daviwye, magram araferi gamivida. dauZaxa „storoJebs“ da ubrZana: „roz-
gio!“. me gaqceva davapire. „daiWireTo!“ _ iyvira maswavlebelma. igriales
moswavleebma da gadameRobnen karTan... me meore oTaxSi Sevvardi, Sevxti
fanjaraze, gavamtvrie mina, gadavxti da movkurcxle Sinisaken. gulgaxeT-
qili SeviWeri saxlSi.
mSoblebma rom gaiges, rac moxda, Sewuxdnen da mirCies: „wadi, ra vuyoT,
gagrozgon, yvelas rozgaveno. moiTmine da bolos kaci gamoxvalo!..“ magram
y
me Sors daviWire da vuTxari dedas: „Tu kidev gagigzavnivar im dasaqcev
gimnaziaSi, Tavs davixrCob-meTqi!“ SeSindnen da CamomeTxovnen. erT kviras
op
aRar wavsulvar klasSi. im dros direqtorad kocebu iyo, axali daniSnuli.
qarTuli kargad icoda da qarTvelebic Zalian uyvarda. movida CvenTan da
gamomkiTxa yvelaferi. mec daufaravad movaxsene, rac gadamxda da rasac
vgrZnobdi. gaukvirda, gadaaqnia Tavi, momefera da miTxra: „nuRaravisi ge-
Sinia! xval CemTan modi pirdapir da me wagiyvan klasSio“.
C
meore dRes marTla mimiyvana Cvens klasSi. moixmo zedamxedvelebi, mas-
wavleblebi da gamoucxada yvelas: „mospeT „marka“ da umizezod cema-tyep-
azec xeli aiReTo!“. marTlac, im dRidan codvis firfita gadaagdes, magram
cema-tyepaze ki uceb ver aiRes xeli. xSirad momxdara, rom erTi da igive
't
bavSvi erTi dRis ganmavlobaSi samjer-oTxjer gaurozgavT: erTi rusis
bavSvi iyo Zlier mousvenari. erTxel naxevari saaTiT daagvianda klasSi
on
91
sakvirvelia, kargad veRar davwerdi!.. nawerebi rom gaarCia maswavlebelma,
damiwuna da kidev damkra „lineika“: ukeT dawereo! klasis gaTavebamde oTx-
jer kidev damkra!..
is dRe iyo da mas aqeT, veRar daviviwye es SemTxveva. weraSi xeli gami-
fuWda da dResac kidev gaurkvevlad vwer. es SemTxveva ra gasaxsenebeli
iyo, magram imitom vambob, rom mSoblebma da maswavleblebma gaiTvaliswi-
non, Tu ra Znelia saTuT bavSvebTan sastikad mopyroba da ra Sedegi mo-
hyveba xolme...
:
ucxunebda _ magrad dahkravda, Semohkravda.
Tunuqi _ furceliviT Txeli rkina.
y
lineika _ rusuli sityvaa, igive saxazavi.
storoJi _ rusuli sityvaa, igive daraji.
op
rozgi _ wkepla, ruseTSi iyenebdnen damnaSavis dasasjelad.
gimnazia _ saswavlebeli.
CamomeTxovnen _ Tavi damanebs, SemeSvnen.
gulaRrenili _ ganawyenebuli, gabrazebuli.
lataria _ nivTebis an fulis gaTamaSeba bileTebiT.
C
kapiki _ rusuli fulis erTeuli, xurda fuli.
't
ვ :
92
ვ:
rogor gesmis gamoTqmebi?
1. qarTuli wera-kiTxva vicodi da rusulSic `gatexili mqonda Tvali~
a) vcnobdi, verkveodi; g) Sors kargad vxedavdi;
b) ver vcnobdi, verc verkveodi; d) mxedveloba mawuxebda.
2. `Wkua wavage~
a) davijere; b) davfiqrdi;
g) davuZlurdi; d) gavbriyvdi.
y
imsjeleT, romel mosazrebas emxrobiT da ratom?
op
C
't
on
D
ვ :
93
y
op
revaz inaniSvili
Cemi bavSvobis skola
Cvens sofelSi ori skola iyo _ zeviTskola da qveviTskola, zeviTskola
C
_ didi, qveviTskola _ patara. patara skolaSi patarebi davdiodiT.
dilaadrian, rva saaTze, CavawyobdiT bavSvebi CanTaSi wignebs da rveulebs,
CavuWyunavdiT gverdiT vaSlebsa da msxlebs da daveSvebodiT Tavqve mima-
val orRobeebSi.
't
skola wisqvilis arxis piras idga, SemaRlebulze. sul oTxi oTaxi hqon-
da, oTxi klasi. erTi patara oTaxic iyo, samaswavleblo. daiwyeboda ga-
on
94
eqskursiebzec davyavdiT. viyaviT Cvens goraze, mere CaveSviT tyeSi, vna-
xeT, rogori iyo mcenaris bolqvebi. bunebismetyvelebis maswavlebelmave
gvaCvena adamianis ConCxi da mikroskopi. daudebdi mikroskops Tmis Rers,
Caixedavdi Sig da is Tmis Reri joxis simsxo Canda.
zamTarSi, did Tovls rom dadebda da moyinavda, skolis gverdze davasi-
pebdiT arxisken Camaval gzas da iyo erTi sriali da kotriali, gogoebi bi-
Webze mondomebiT srialebdnen, oRond isini _ wiokobiT. xandaxan romelime
maswavlebelic ki dacurdeboda xolme, xandaxan waiqceoda kidec, maSin ki
aRar vicodiT, ra gveqna, gagvcineboda Tu ara.
saklaso oTaxSi xurda Tunuqis Rumeli. vinc im RumelTan axlos ijda,
bednieri iyo. bunebismetyvelebis maswavlebeli gvaswavlida simRerasac.
ver iqna da ver ki gvaswavla, rogorc TviTon undoda, magram ar gviwyre-
boda. Slida da aqnevda xelebs, mere mividoda RumelTan, Semoawyobda im
y
xelebs milze da naRvliani TvalebiT gviyurebda yvelas.
nisli rom iyo da im nislSi maRlidan gadaxedavdi Cvens skolas, gego-
op
neboda, mSvenier ocnebaSi xdeboda yvelaferi. adioda sworad da nisls
uerTdeboda kvamli. gegoneboda, erTi mondomeba da mosdebda Toks kaci
im skolas Tavis bavSvebian-kvamlianad, aikidebda da waiRebda TovlSi.
qveyniereba maSin iyo didi, skola _ patara. axla, piriqiT, qveyniereba dapa-
C
taravda, skolebi gaizarda. qalaqad Tu soflad axla sul didi skolebia
da arc erTze ar ifiqreb, imas Tu vinme adgilidan daZravs.
:
't
orRobe _ soflis gza, romelsac orive mxares Robeebi mihyveba.
daSoSmineba _ damSvideba, dawynareba.
on
ვ :
1. mwerali soflis or skolas Soris romelze amaxvilebs yuradRebas? ratom?
2. maswavleblis mimarT bavSvebis rogori damokidebuleba Cans moTxrobaSi?
3. ratom ar iyo arasodes klasSi iseTi siCume, romelzec iTqmis: buzis gafrenas
gaigonebdiT?
4. gazafxulze, maisSi, sad dadiodnen `magari~ biWebi?
5. `yvelaze magar~ biWs metsaxelad `RaWunas~ ratom eZaxdnen?
6. gaixsene, ras hyveba akaki wereTeli gimnaziaSi swavlis, iqauri wesebisa Tu mas-
wavleblebis Sesaxeb! Seadare revaz inaniSvilis mogonebas! moswavleebis rogor
damokidebuleba Cans maswavleblebis an maT mier naswavlis mimarT? moZebne Sesa-
bamisi adgilebi da pasuxi daasabuTe!
95
7. mwerlis mogonebis mixedviT, ra mizniT dahyavda bunebismetyvelebis maswav-
lebels bavSvebi eqskursiebze?
8. mwerlis ra damokidebuleba Cans skolisadmi moTxrobis bolo abzacSi? nislSi
gaxveul am adgils rom gadmoxedavda, ra gancda eufleboda?
ვ :
y
gonSi ki, kargisa da gamorCeulis garda, jiutis, urCis, Tavnebas mniSvneloba
SeiZina. revaz inaniSvilis moTxrobaSi moZebne winadadebebi, romlebSic es si-
tyva gvxvdeba da daasaxele, saliteraturo qarTuls ganekuTvneba Tu Jargons.
sagulisxmo cnoba:
op
sityva `skola~ Zvel saberZneTSi warmoiSva da aRniSnavda moclas, Ta-
C
visufal dros. swavluli adamianebi ikribebodnen, saubrobdnen sxvadasx-
va sakiTxze, msjelobdnen, kamaTobdnen, eZebdnen pasuxebs. TandaTan moaz-
rovneebs, filosofosebs moswavleebic gamouCdnen da skola saswavlo
procesis aRmniSvnel cnebad gadaiqca.
't
didi berZeni poeti evripide ambobda: `aRzrda rTuli saqmea, ar arsebobs
ufro mniSvnelovani saqme, vidre sakuTari Tavisa da axlobelTa ganaT-
on
lebaa~.
ZvelberZnuli ganaTleba tradiciisamebr or nawilad iyofoda: gonebi-
sa da sxeulis wvrTand. aTeneli vaJi swavlas 7-8 wlis asakSi iwyebda. is
skolaSi mihyavda erTgul monas, romelsac pedagogi ewodeboda. mas bav-
SvisTvis mTeli dRe Tvalyuri unda edevnebina, xolo codnis miRebis pro-
D
ვ :
96
vaJa fSavela
gazafxuli
bunebam gamoiRviZa,
y
adga, gacocxlda mkvdaria.
Zlivs saamuri dameca
civi ciuri cvaria.
op
Tovli damdnara mTazeda,
xevebze mohyefs Rvaria;
aqeT aragvi ayvirda,
C
iqiT bans aZlevs mtkvaria;
ar moewyinaT amaTa
javroba Sesazaria.
gadmoscqerian mTania.
:
moewyinaT _ mohbezrdaT.
javroba _ mTaSi es sityva Cxubis mniSvnlobiT ixmareba.
Sesazari _ sazareli.
trfoba _ siyvaruli.
97
ვ :
y
7. leqsis mixedviT romeli ori Zma, ori mdinare, Telavs dedamiwas gaCenis dRidan?
8. vaJa fSavela aragvsa da mtkvarze ambobs: `imaT wyals daubania Tamaris turfa
op
Tvalnia~. risi Tqma surs poets am striqonebiT? imis, rom a) aragvi da mtkvari
ubralo mdinareebisgan samkurnalo TvisebebiT gansxvavdeba; b) aragvi da mtkvari,
sxva mdinareebisgan gansxvavebiT, kamkama da sufTaa; g) aragvi da mtkvari gansa-
kuTrebiT mniSvnelovani da Zvirfasia, vidre, ubralod, mdinareebi.
9. gaixsene bunebis gakveTilebze miRebuli codna! sad ibadeba mdinare? Sesaba-
C
misad, risi mSobelia mTa?
10. rogor axasiaTebs aragvsa da mtkvars _ am or Zmas _ poeti? bolo strofSi
moZebne Sesabamisi sityva!
11. rogor adamianze ityvian, lomguliao?
't
12. leqsis romeli stiqonebi gamoxatavs im azrs, rom mTebi mtkvarsa da aragvs
ugzavnian kamkama, kriala nakadulebs, romlebic Zvirfasi samSvenisebiviT amko-
on
ვ :
D
98
daviT javaxiSvili
y
wvimis wveTebi
op
gazafxulda. Sxapuna wvima movida. mze pirs ibanso, uxarodaT mTebs.
msxvili wveTebi tyapatyupiT cviodnen mindorSi da ise lamazad brwyinav-
dnen mzeze, gegonebodaT, viRacam margalitebi gadmoabniao.
wvimam, samwuxarod, male gadaiRo. nawvimari mindori gaSra da es zRapru-
li silamaze sizmariviT uecrad gaqra. mxolod erT beber rcxilas SemorCa
C
Tavis patara foTlebze wvimis wveTebi. gaxarebuli gaimarTa welSi xanda-
zmuli xe, mxrebic amayad gaSala, magram Sxapuna wvimasaviT xanmokle aRmo-
Cnda misi sixarulic.
wvimis wveTebs male mohbezrdaT mis foTlebze usaqmod jdoma da
't
erT-erTma Tqva:
_ aq yofna, Zmebo, xeirs ar dagvayris! wavideT, gaviaroT, qveyana vnaxoT!
on
99
daatrialebs, vrcel mindors morwyavs, mere Rele Reles SeuerTdeba da
iqceva mdinared, mZlavr eleqtrosadgurs aamuSavebs, mere isev ganagrZobs
dinebas, TandaTan ufro da ufro gadiddeba da bolos lurj, Tvaluwv-
denel, saocnebo zRvas Seereva...
ვ :
y
5. ra bedi ewia wvimis am erT wveTs?
6. danarCeni wveTebi sad wavidnen?
op
7. moTxrobis bolo abzacSi bunebis ra Tanmimdevruli wesi da kanonia gadmoce-
muli? waikiTxe xmamaRla!
8. ra sasikeTo saqmes akeTebs nakadulad SeerTebuli uamravi wveTi? Rele? mdin-
are? zRva?
9. zRvis mimarT Tavisi damokidebulebis gamosaxatavad mwerali romel mxatvrul
C
xerxs iyenebs? eTanxmebi mwerals? ratom? axseni!
ვ:
't
ra mxatvruli xerxia gamoyenebuli winadadebebSi:
1. `msxvili wveTebi... ise lamazad brwyinavdnen mzeze, gegonebodaT, viRacam
on
margalitebi gadmoabniao.
2. Sxapuna wvimasaviT xanmokle aRmoCnda misi sixarulic~.
a) gapirovneba; b) Sedareba; g) epiTeti.
D
ფ :
ვ :
100
y
op
goderZi Coxeli
gazafxulze
C
gazafxulze rom gaTbeba miwa,
rom amova enZela da ia,
saqarTvelov, Sens yvelafers vficav,
't
leqss dagiwer cisferpeplebians!
on
:
ananuri _ sofeli duSeTis raionSi, mdinare aragvis marjvena napirze. aqvea XVI-
XVII saukuneebis cixe-qalaqi.
deka _ maradmwvane buCqi. icis maRal mTebSi.
Rvia _ dabali maradmwvane xe an buCqi, zogjer garTxmulia miwaze. izrdeba mSral
ferdobebsa da kldeebze.
101
ვ :
y
bas ratom gadawyvets xolme?
7. sabolood sad surs poets asvla? risi xilva surs mas?
op
8. gaecani sagulisxmo cnobas! Seni azriT, ratom irCevs poeti maincdamainc
myinvarwvers da ara sxva mwvervals, raTa saqarTvelos gadmoxedos?
9. ratom natrobs poeti mTliani samSoblos xilvas? risi sawindaria erToba?
C
sagulisxmo cnoba:
myinvarwveri mwvervalia saqarTvelo-
Si, yazbegis raionSi. mas mwverval yazbeg-
't
sac uwodeben. misi simaRlea 5047 metri.
mis ferdobebs zemoT maradiuli Tovlia.
on
102
myinvarwverze, daaxloebiT 3800 metris simaRleze, mdebareobs beTlemis ga-
moqvabuli-monasteri, romelic saeklesio siwmindeebisa da ganZis sacavi iyo.
monasterSi berebi jaWvis kibeebiT adiodnen.
3900 metris simaRleze dgas Tanamedrove patara eklesia.
legendis mixedviT, myinvarwverze iyo mijaWvuli amirani.
:
mwvervali _ mTis yvelaze maRali nawili, zemoT aziduli wveri.
meteorologia _ mecniereba dedamiwis atmosferos, misi agebulebis, Tvisebebis
Sesaxeb.
atmosfero _ haeris garsi, romelic dedamiwas artyia.
y
alpinisti _ alpinizmis mimdevari.
alpinizmi _ sportis saxeoba, asvla Znelad misadgom mTis mwvervalebze, myinva-
op
rebze.
ფ
:
C
poeti saqarTvelos yvelafers ificebs. ra aris es `yvelaferi~, anu saficari?
maswavleblis daxmarebiT daiyaviT jgufebad! TiToeuli jgufis wevrebma
SeadgineT CamonaTvali, gaacaniT sxva jgufebis wevrebs da SeajameT!
't
on
ვ :
103
evgenios trivizasi
jadosnuri baliSebi
y
I
op
odesRac erT Soreul qveyanaSi, romlis dedaqalaqsac zeciur qalaqs
eZaxdnen, saZulveli despoti mtacebel-mZarcvelius pirveli mefobda. mas
Tormeti gvirgvini hqonda, romlebsac yovel Tve icvlida.
mZarcveliuss surda, rom mis qveSevrdomebs Seusveneblad emuSavaT
C
maRaroebSi da moepovebinaT Zvirfasi qvebi, romlebiTac Tavis samefo
gvirgvinebs Seamkobda. amis gamo kanoni gamosca, romelic karnavalebs, sko-
lis Sesvenebebs, dabadebis dRis wveulebebsa da kvira dReebs auqmebda. meo-
re kanonis ZaliT, yvela karuseli da sabavSvo moedani unda daketiliyo da
't
maT adgilas qvis sapyrobileebi agebuliyo. mZarcveliuss dilegebi imaT
Casamwyvdevad sWirdeboda, vinc pirvel kanons daarRvevda...
on
104
sapyrobileebs adareben, romlebsac gamoRviZebulni xedaven, da yvelafers
Tqven gabraleben!
_ ras mTavazobT? _ ikiTxa aforiaqebulma mtacebel-mZarcveliusma.
_ mosafiqrebelia! _ brZana jadoqarma...
Svidi Tve muSaobda xvliko lanZRvia saidumlo laboratoriaSi da erT
mSvenier dilas gamoCnda sataxto darbazSi, xelSi baliSi eWira.
_ ai, Tqveno udidebulesobav! _ uTxra mefes, _ inebeT Cemi gamogoneba!
neba miboZeT, warmogidginoT koSmarTa baliSi!
_ es xom erTi Cveulebrivi baliSia?! _ Tqva mZarcveliusma.
_ cdebiT, Tqveno udidebulesobav! Cveulebrivi baliSi bumbulisaa, amaSi
ki sindisis qenjnis mtveri da Camqrali Suquris obobis qselia, cremliani
cxvirsaxocebi, WinWari da jaWvebis Jangi, krazanis nestari da maTraxis
nafleTebi... vinc am baliSze daiZinebs, mxolod saSinel koSmarebs naxavs...
y
Tu Cvens moqalaqeebs amgvar baliSebze daZinebas vaiZulebT, yoveldRiuri
cxovreba samoTxed moeCvenebaT im koSmarebTan SedarebiT, romlebsac Ram-
op
RamobiT naxaven! ase da amgvarad, Tqvens Sewuxebas moiSlian!
gaxarebulma mefe mtacebel-mZarcvelius pirvelma brZana koSmarTa ba-
liSebis damzadeba. erT kviraSi mTeli qalaqis samyofi baliSebi mzad iyo
da zeciur qalaqSi yvelas dauriges.
C
mas Semdeg RamRamobiT saxlebidan mZime kvnesas, aCqarebul sunTqvas,
moTqma-godebas da gminvas gaigonebdiT. gamTeniisas zeciuri qalaqis
mcxovreblebi maRaroebisken uferulebi, moxrilebi, loyebCacvenilebi da
TvalebamoRamebulebi miemarTebodnen. aRarsad iyo bananis qerqebi... aRarc
Ciodnen da saZulvel mefes aRarc zurgsukan ejRanebodnen.
't
skolaSic yvela gakveTili uxaliso iyo. xatvis gakveTilze mtacebel-
mZarcveliusis portretebis xatvas swavlobdnen, tanvarjiSis gakveTilze _
on
:
D
despoti _ adamiani, romelic sxvis survils arafrad agdebs, sxvebs aiZulebs mis
nebas daemorCilon.
maRaro _ miwis wiaRidan madneulis mompovebeli sawarmo.
karnavali _ saxalxo dResaswauli cekva-TamaSiT, sanaxaobebiT.
sataxto darbazi _ samefo sasaxlis darbazi.
kariskaci _ Tanamdebobis piri mefis karze.
TanaSemwe _ adamiani, romelic vinmes exmareba saqmeSi da masve eqvemdebareba.
Wurvi _ sabrZolo masala, romelsac zarbazniT isvrian.
dacvis ufrosi _ ufrosi SeiaraRebuli razmisa, romelsac vinmes dacva evaleba.
foierverki _ ferad-feradi SuSxunebis gaSveba.
koSmari _ sazareli, SemaZrwunebeli sizmari.
Suqura –zRvis napirze agebuli koSki, anaTebs gemebisTvis gzis maCveneblad.
krazana _ futkris msgavsi moyviTalo mweri, bziki.
TvalebamoRamebuli _ uZilobis an cudi Zilis gamo TvalebamoSavebuli.
105
ვ :
y
9. ras miaRwia mtacebel-mZarcvelius pirvelis samefo karma am gamogonebiT?
10. Seni azriT, imsaxurebs mtacebel-mZarcveliusi moqalaqeTa siZulvils? ra-
op
tom? daasabuTe!
ვ:
C
riT gansxvavdeboda zeciuri qalaqis skola Cveulebrivi skolisgan? ras swav-
lobdnen iq? rogori adamianebis aRzrdaze zrunavda skola? romel Tvisebebs
uviTarebdnen moswavleebs?
Seni azriT, rogori unda iyos skola? romeli sagnebis swavlas miiCnev
aucileblad, ratom?
't
on
ვ :
ვ :
106
II
am qveyanaSi cxovrobda erTi maswavlebeli, swavlula qveliusi. mas, sko-
lidan Sin mimavals, Cvevad hqonda, qvis xidze SeCerebuliyo. iq, xidis qveS,
erTi aliviT wiTeli, imediviT saTuTi yayaCo izrdeboda. swavlula yayaCos
uyurebda da ocnebobda, rogor iqneba, bednieri dReebi kvlav ar gagvi-
Tendeso.
erT dResac swavlulam xidis qveS sasaxlis ori mcveli SeniSna. isini
yayaCos eZebdnen, rom amoeZirkvaT, da Tan saubrobdnen:
_ koSmarTa baliSebs gaumarjos! mas Semdeg, rac qalaqelebma maTi gamoy-
eneba daiwyes, simSvide gveRirsa, Sewyda saCivrebi.
– didebuli jadoqaria xvliko lanZRvia! _ kveri daukra meorem.
qveliusi fexakrefiT gaecala iqaurobas. Sin mivida Tu ara, kari gada-
y
raza, saZinebelSi Sevarda, fardebi Camoafara da Wraqis Suqze baliSi ga-
moiRo, jibis daniT dasera da Tavi Zlivs Seikava, SeZrwunebuls rom ar
op
daeyvira. muxli moekveTa, Sublidan civi ofli moiwminda, baliSi swrafad
gakera da Tavis adgilas daabruna.
im Rames mas Tvali aRar mouxuWavs. meore dilas, skolaSi misulma, erTi
moswavle SemosasvlelSi daayena sadarajod da bavSvebs Tavisi aRmoCenis
Sesaxeb uambo. erTad daiwyes fiqri, ra eRonaT.
C
bolos erTma sazrianma biWunam, naperwkalam, wamoiZaxa:
_ xvliko lanZRviam koSmaruli baliSebi sazizRari da saZageli sagnebi-
sgan Seqmna. Cvenc lamazi da mxiaruli sagnebisgan antikoSmaruli baliSebi
SevqmnaT!
't
klasSi mcire xniT siCume Camovarda. rogor unda SeeqmnaT amgvari bal-
iSebi, yvelaferi lamazi, mxiaruli da saocari xom mtacebel-mZarcvelius
on
107
swavlula qveliusisTvis. RamRamobiT masze daiZinebdnen da meore dRes
danarCenebs sizmrebs dawvrilebiT mouyvebodnen...
:
qveli _ mowyale, keTili.
Wraqi _ gasanaTebeli mowyobiloba, Sedgeba navTis Casasxmeli WurWlisa da dagrex-
ili Zafis an naWrisgan, anu patruqisagan.
daserva _ ramis odnav, zol-zolad daWra basri iaraRiT.
antikoSmaruli _ koSmaris sawinaaRmdego.
samyura _ balaxovani mcenare, aqvs sami foToli.
kesane _ balaxovani mcenare, aqvs wvrili cisferi yvavilebi.
namja _ momkili puris Reroebi.
y
bonbonieri _ kanfetis lamazi kolofi.
serpantini _ feradi qaRaldis grZeli da wvrili lenti, romelsac isvrian balis,
op
karnavalis dros.
ვ :
C
1. maswavleblis romel Tvisebebze migvaniSnebs misi saxeli da gvari?
2. ras aris Sedarebuli yayaCo? Seni azriT, ratom?
3. ra daupirispires swavlula qveliusma da misma mowafeebma koSmarul baliSebs?
4. ras gveubneba im moswavlis saxeli, romelsac meore antikoSmaruli baliSi
't
ergo?
5. qveliusma da misma mowafeebma ratom ver daamzades orze meti antikoSmaruli
on
baliSi?
6. Seni azriT, ra daesizmrebodaT antikoSmarul baliSebze Tavmidebul swavlu-
la qveliussa da naperwkalas?
7. Seni azriT, ra Sedegi mohyveboda im gadawyvetilebas, rom swavlula da napewka-
la meore dRes danarCenebs TavianT sizmrebs dawvrilebiT mouyvebodnen?
D
ვ:
SeZrwunebuli aris:
a) Tavdaviwyebuli; g) TavdauWereli;
b) Tavzardacemuli; d) Tavgzaabneuli.
108
III
gegma warmatebiT ganxorcielda. naperwkala da swavlula saocar, tkbil,
mSvenier sizmrebs xedavdnen da meore dRes skolaSi bavSvebs uyvebodnen,
bavSvebi _ TavianT mSoblebs, mSoblebi _ TavianT TanamSromlebsa da naTe-
savebs. ase vrceldeboda umSvenieresi sizmrebi.
maRaroebSi momuSaveni, sapyrobileTa Tu mavTulxlarTebis mSeneblebi
erTmaneTs eCurCulebodnen:
_ iciT, ra sizmari naxa wuxel naperwkalam?
_ ra naxa, ra?
_ dabadebis dRis torti!
_ sanTlebiT?
_ ara, telefonis boZebiT! ra Tqma unda, sanTlebiT!
y
_ ra unda giTxraT! swavlulam sizmrad naxa, rom kvira dRe isev dawesda.
_ asec unda iyos! amis gafiqrebaze sixaruliT lamis siraqlemasaviT caSi
op
aviWra!
_ mercxaliviTo, unda geTqva!..
_ marTali xar, mercxlebis arseboba sul damaviwyda!
_ kidev, qveliuss iseTi qveyana daesizmra, sadac sapyrobileebi araa. yve-
la dangreulia, maT adgilas sul iasamnebi da vardebi yvavis.
C
_ naperwkalam da swavlulam dRes erTi da igive sizmari naxes!
_ ra sizmari?
_ qveyana naxes mtacebel-mZarcveliusisa da misi qveSevrdomebis gareSe!
_ SeuZlebelia! warmoudgenelia! eg rogor?
't
_ qveyana mtacebel-mZarcvelius pirvelis gareSe?
_ namdvilad! mtacebel-mZarcvelius pirvelis gareSe!
on
109
_ miSveleT! _ qoSinebda da Tan yviroda, _ Ralatia! miSveleT!
naxevradmZinare mcvelebi wamocvivdnen da xmlebiT ecnen baliSebs, rom-
y
lebic axrCobdnen, sunTqvas ukravdnen mefes...
sityvebiT imis aRwera SeuZlebelia, rac im Rames sasaxleSi datrialda.
op
amdeni wliT gamokerili, gamokvebili, gazrdili da gamravlebuli koS-
marebi baliSebidan amocvivdnen.
mirbodnen mefe da misi erTguli msaxurebi da ukan misdevdnen sazareli
koSmarebi cecxlis frqveviT...
C
aravin icis, Semdgom ra moxda. aravin icis, ra bedi ewiaT mtacebel-mZarcve-
lius pirvelsa da mis megobrebs. Tumca amas raRa mniSvneloba aqvs?!
erTi ki namdvilia, maT zeciur qalaqSi fexi aRar daudgamT. isini aRa-
ravis unaxavs.
't
qalaqis binadrebma sapyrobileebi daangries, boqlomebi gadayares da mas
aqeT bednierad cxovrobdnen.
on
:
D
ვ :
110
2. Seni azriT, ratom elodnen zeciuri qalaqis mcxovrebni swavlulasa da naper-
wkalas sizmrebs? ratom uyvebodnen erTmaneTs? ra iyo maTSi gansakuTrebuli?
3. sixaruliT frTaSesxmul adamians, Cveulebriv, romel frinvels adareben
xolme? Seni azriT, ratom?
4. raze metyvelebs erT-erTi moqalaqis sityvebi: `mercxlebis arseboba sul da-
maviwyda~? ratom gaaxsenda am moqalaqes siraqlema da ara mercxali?
5. Seni azriT, swavlulas da naperwkalas ratom daesizmraT erTi da igive
sizmari? risi mauwyebeli iyo es sizmari?
6. am sizmris Semdeg moqalaqeebis cxovrebaSi ra uxilavi Zala gaCnda, romelic
izrdeboda da cvlida maT yofas?
7. ris Camoyalibeba daiwyes moqalaqeebma? ratom?
8. erT-erT Rames ra ewoda zeciuri qalaqis matianeSi?
9. rogor iZies moqalaqeebma Suri mtacebel-mZarcveliussa da mis samefo karze?
y
10. Seni azriT, ram gamoiwvia moqalaqeebis SurisZiebis grZnoba?
ვ:
op
rogori dasasruli aqvs zRapars? Seni azriT, ratom dasrulda ase da ara
sxvagvarad? ra SeiZleba vTqvaT mwerlis Sesaxeb zRapris bolo winadadebis
C
mixedviT? rogori adamiania? Seni azriT, ra Tvisebebia aucilebeli mwerlisT-
vis? ratom? imsjele!
't
ვ :
on
ვ :
111
y
op
levan bolqvaZe
***
C
(nawyveti)
uazro brZanebebi gasca. gaisma sayviris xma da macnem mefis brZanebebi auwya
xalxs:
_ bednieri qalaqis mkvidrno! misi udidebulesoba Cigid XVI-is wyalo-
ba ganuzomelia. man ineba, rom maisis orSabaTis nacvlad dRes ganmeore-
biT dadges gasuli wlis dekembris xuTSabaTi, romelic gamoirCeoda uxvi
D
112
mamakacebi saxuravebidan gulmodgined yridnen niCbiT `Tovls~. erTi qvrivi
qali WiSkarTan momdgariyo da gamvlelebs exveweboda: `miSveleT, saxli gad-
momiTovleT, Tavze damengreva da oblebi dameRupebiano!~.
da Tumca mTeli qalaqi cdilobda, ise moqceuliyo, TiTqos marTlac zam-
Tari iyo, `sifrTxiles Tavi ara stkivao~ da mefe Cigid XVI-is brZanebiT cixis
qongurze saaTSi erTxel gaismoda sayviris xma da macne xalxs afrTxilebda:
zogierTi casa da varskvlavebs Sehyurebs, Zvel kalendrebSi ixedeba, iT-
vlis, angariSobs. zogs saaTebic aqvs gadamaluli. kidev erTxel geZlevaT
winadadeba, CaabaroT yvela saaTi da kalendari! am brZanebis gacemis Semdeg
visac aRmoaCdeba aseTebi, daisjeba kanonis mTeli simkacriT!
pasuxad gaismoda SeZaxilebi: `mefes gaumarjos!~, `zamTars gaumarjos!~,
`Zirs saaTi!~, `Zirs kalendari!~... mefes axlac hyavs datyvevebuli is swavlu-
li, jadosnur saaTsa sTxovs princesasaTvis, magram araferi gamosdiT...
y
nawyveti wignidan `zRaparSi moxvedrili biWis ambavi~
:
op
ganuzomeli _ Zalian didi, usazRvro, uzomo.
xelketiani _ aq: xelketiT SeiaraRebuli policieli.
C
ვ :
't
ფ
:
daiyaviT jgufebad! TiToeuli jgufis wevrebma moifiqreT levan bolqvaZis
zRapridan moyvanili monakveTis saTauri! Semdeg sxva jgufis wevrebs warudgineT!
SearCieT saukeTeso!
saTauris SerCevisas yuradReba miaqcieT mefisa da xalxis ucnaur moqmedebebs,
TiToeul frazas, romelic SeiZleba saintereso saTauris safuZvlad iqces!
113
y
op
C
revaz inaniSvili
miranduxt
I
't
_ me var, Svilo.
gogona morCilad gaCerda mis ukan. rigi didi ar iyo _ xuTi Tu eqvsi
kaci. arc bevr-bevrs yidulobdnen. swrafad miiwevdnen win.
moxucma qalma aawonina naxevari kilo Zexvi `moyvarulTa~, orasi grami
yveli `ruseTuli~, gamoarTva erTi ormocdaor kapikad Rirebuli mdogvi.
gerontim marjved Camoyara koWebi saangariSoze da moxuc qals uTxra: `ori
da oTxmoci!~. moxucma qalma sammaneTiani miawoda.
_ ori maneTi da samocdaerTi kapiki! _ Tqva patara gogonam.
_ rogora? _ win wamoiwia geronti.
_ ori maneTi da samocdaerTi kapiki! _ mSvidad gaimeora gogonam.
geronti SeSfoTda:
_ Sena, gogo, ras getyvi, ici?
_ vici!
_ ra ici, ra!
114
_ ra da... ori maneTi da samocdaerTi kapikia da ara oTxmoci. geronti
saangariSos eca.
_ maneTi da oTxmocdaxuTi _ Zexvi, orjer ocdaCvidmeti _ yveli, ormoc-
daori _ mdogvi.
_ ori maneTi da samocdaerTi kapiki! _ Tqva isev gogonam.
awiTlebulma gerontim saangariSos koWebi ukan gayara da xelaxla dai-
wyo angariSi. ori maneTi da samocdaerTi kapiki gamouvida.
_ cota swrafad, swrafad! _ daiZaxa bolodan saTvalianma kacma.
gerontim xnier qals xurdebi moukrifa da gognas miaCerda.
_ Sen ra ginda, isa Tqvi!
_ nu miwyrebiT! _ uTxra gogonam.
geronti aimarTa, gogonas daakvirda. erTi sifrifana gogo iyo, mqrqal-
cisferTvalebiani da cota cxviraprexili. marcxena xelSi badura ekava,
marjvenaSi _ xuTmaneTiani da karaqis taloni. Zalian mSvidad idga.
y
_ mibrZane, ra mogarTva! _ morCileba gaiTamaSa gerontim.
_ momeciT oras ormocdaaTi grami Zexvi, orasi grami yveli `Sveicaru-
op
li~, erTi talonisac _ karaqi.
gerontim iwvala da Zlivs Seasrula zustad oras ormocdaaT gramad
Zexvi, mere _ orasad yveli. karaqs awona ar undoda, dafasoebuli iyo,
oras-orasi grami. sami cali miawoda gogonas. saangariSos miswvda, frTxi-
lad Camoyara da gayara koWebi. gaubedavad Tqva:
C
_ sami da samocdaaTi!
_ sami maneTi da samocdaSvidi kapiki!
_ vaax, kaco! _ wamoiZaxa gerontim. isev daapira angariSi. gadaifiqra:
momeci, Svilo, ramdenic ginda, da wadi, samuSao maqvs me!
't
_ aiReT sami maneTi da samocdaSvidi kapiki!
gerontim zustad daubruna xurda.
on
_ rogor?
aravin amoiRo xma.
_ me SviliSvili myavs magaze didi. Tavs maRla ver aaRebineb ufrosebTan,
_ gverdze mdgoms eubneboda WaRara qali.
_ Cems gogonasac.
_ aRzrdaa yvelaferi.
gerontisTvisac jerac ar gaevlo sibrazes. xelebi ukankalebda.
_ kargi maSin viqnebodi, sulac rom ar mimeca araferi.
_ ratom gzavnian maRaziaSi magodenebs? deda ara hyavT? mama ara hyavT?
_ ar scaliaT.
_ kargiT ra, ra ar scaliaT!
_ Tan saqme, amxanagebo, Tan saqme! _ daiboxa viRacam xma.
da ai, im dRidan daiwyo.
115
gamoCndeboda gogona da gamyidveli qalebi, maro da margalita, siciliT
amcnobebdnen gerontis:
_ modis, geronti, modis!
geronti ixtibars ar itexda:
_ modis da movides!
_ magrad dadeqi!
_ magisTanebi minaxavs! _ magrobda geronti, magram mainc etyoboda,
Zalian Relavda.
gogonas plastmasis wiTeli badura yovelTvis marcxena mklavze ekida.
grZeli, friala qvedatani sanaxevrod ufaravda wvivebs. ki ar modioda, mo-
brZandeboda. sul ar atokebda mxrebs. Semovidoda maRaziaSi, SemoanaTebda
Tvalebs. gamyidveli qalebi gacqafulebi iyvnen _ ainteresebdaT, axla ra
moxdeboda. gogona gerontisTan mividoda, gaCerdeboda mSvidad.
_ momeciT... samas samoci grami Zexvi.
y
_ daiwyo axla... xelebs umweod CauSvebda geronti.
maro da margalita ukve siciliT igudebodnen.
op
_ Tqvens saswors aTgramiani danayofebic aqvs. samas samoci grami Zexvi,
oras ormocdaaTi grami yveli.
_ kargi ra, gogo, kargi ra! an orasi Tqvi, an samasi. sadisti xar?! ra xar?!
_ sadisti ras niSnavs?
_ mwvalebels, mtarvals! _ xmas uwevda geronti.
C
_ gmadlobT, davixsomeb am sityvas!
maro da margalita cxvirsaxocebs eZebdnen cremlebis mosawmendad.
geronti wvalobda. awonazedac wvalobda, angariSiTac veRar angariSob-
da. ras ramdeni undoda, gogona karnaxobda. geronti usinaTlosaviT ar-
't
Tmevda fuls, kankaliT ubrunebda xurdas da, gogona rom wavidoda, niaT-
gamoclili jdeboda.
on
116
:
ganyofileba _ aq: maRaziis nawili.
mdogvi _ mcenare mdogvis fxvnilisagan damzadebuli cxare sawebeli.
koWi _ aq: saangariSos nawili, SuaSi gaxvretili da mavTulze acmuli rgoli.
badura _ aq: badiseburad naqsovi, nasvretebiani xelCanTa.
taloni _ ramis miRebis, yidvis uflebis damadasturebeli patara baraTi.
dafasoebuli _ winaswar nawil-nawil awonili da SefuTili.
komodi _ saSualo simaRlis ujrebiani aveji TeTreulisa da wvril-wvrili sao-
jaxo nivTebis Sesanaxad.
ixtibars ar itexs _ ar imCnevs uxerxulobas, gawbilebas.
gacqafuli _ ganabul-gafacicebuli.
niaTgamoclili _ araqaTgamoclili, daRlili.
y
mrude varskvlavzea dabadebuli _ ityvian ukuRmarT, jiut, Tavneba adamianze.
mofsrituli _ gamxdari, galeuli, erTi bewo.
poza _ adamianis sxeulis esa Tu is mdgomareoba.
op
seiris yureba _ Tavis Seqceva rame sanaxaobiT.
muqTa _ ufaso, usasyidlo, Zalian iafi.
C
ვ :
ვ :
117
ფ
:
II
gerontis aRar dasWirda skolaSi wasvla. wavida erT dRes gogona da wavida,
aRar gamoCenila TiTqmis or Tves. maro da margalita ulocavdnen gerontis.
y
_ gadarCi, geronti, gadarCi!
geronti aRarafers ambobda. is ki aSkarad etyoboda, damSvidda. saxec
op
daumSvidda. TiTqos ufro sufTad iparseboda, sufTadac icvamda. halstux-
is gakeTebac ki daiwyo. lamazad ivarcxnida WaRara Tmas. myidvelebTanac
ufro Tavaziani gaxda.
Semodgomis Tbili dReebi zamTrispiris civma dReebma Secvala. daubera
qarmac. quCebi Camocvenili foTlebiT aivso. erT dilas ki, qari rom Cadga,
C
Tovlic wamovida. mofarfatebdnen brtyel-brtyeli fifqebi, magram, Zirs
ecemodnen Tu ara, dnebodnen. da, ai, am TovaSi gamoCnda gogona. Tbili grZe-
li palto ecva, Tbili naqsovi qudi exura, TiTqmis warbebamde Camoweuli,
Tbili maRalyeliani fexsacmelebiT ise mSvidad moabijebda, mxrebs ar moa-
tokebda. gerontim rom gogona dainaxa, maSinve gawiTlda, magram mainc gaiRi-
't
ma. marom da margalitam daiZaxes:
_ Zvirfasi stumari gvewvia!
on
118
y
_ serviladi? serviladi maqvs, _ gerontim qveSidan serviladi gamoiRo,
op
Tan icinoda, _ oras samoci grami aRar ginda an as oTxmocdaCvidmeti?
_ ara, aRar aris saWiro! _ icinoda gogonac.
_ vax! egre cotas rom WamT, imitoma xar gamxdari.
_ Cemi gasuqeba ar SeiZleba. isedac... _ gogonam loyebi dabera.
_ ratom, ratom?
C
_ balerina unda gavxde.
_ vax! operaSi?
_ Tuki SevZleb, operaSi.
_ Sen ras ar SeZleb! Sen ras ar SeZleb! _ geronti welSi gaiSala, _ Tu
't
rame iseTi iyos, me nu momeridebi, me aqa var.
_ gmadlobT! gmadlobT! _ gogona qvemodan Sehyurebda da ucinoda, _ ai,
on
119
marom da margalitamac aRiares:
_ genialuri gogoa, namdvili geniosi! rogor angariSobs, xom iciT, manqa-
nasaviT _ ra-ta-ta-ta-ta-da _ zustad!
im dRidan didi megobrebi arian miranduxti da geronti. gerontis
raRac-raRacebi aqvs xolme gadanaxuli miranduxtisTvis. erTi eg aris,
jerjerobiT veraferi moawona. miranduxti isev imas yidulobs, rac dax-
lebSia gamowyobili.
da kidev erTic _ gerontis unda, Tavis gogoebTan miipatiJos mirandux-
ti, naxalovkaSi, ver ki gaubedavs. gerontis xis patara saxli udgas patara
baRSi. miranduxti ki _ ase eCveneba _ sul marmarilos kibeebze dabrZandeba
aRma-daRma da momxibvlelad uqnevs Semxvedrebs patara lamaz xels. rogo-
ria aseTi gogonas naxalovkaSi stumroba?! o o o o!
y
:
op
zamTrispiri _ zamTris dasawyisi.
moatokebda _ amoZravebda, arxevda.
qunTruSa _ daavadeba. damaxasiaTebelia yelis tkivili, gamonayari, kanis aqer-
cvla. ufro xSirad emarTebaT bavSvebs.
saxtad darCenili _ gaocebuli, gancvifrebuli.
C
serviladi _ Zexvis erT-erTi saxeobis saxelwodeba.
genialuri _ aq: gansakuTrebuli, gamorCeuli, SesaniSnavi.
daxli _ gamyidvelis dasadgomi adgili maRaziaSi, winidan daxuruli grZeli
magida.
't
naxalovka _ Tbilisis erT-erTi ubnis saxeli, romelic rusuli sityvisgan aris
nawarmoebi. qarTulad _ naZaladevi.
on
ვ :
D
120
8. gogonas saxelic gansakuTrebuli _ Zveleburi _ hqvia. Seni azriT, ratom ar
aris Tanaxma, rom mira an miranda dauZaxon?
9. risi survili gauCnda gerontis? ratom mounda, rom Tavisi gogonebisTvis
gaecno miranduxti?
ფ :
y
_ vaax! _ wamoiZaxa gerontim, _ aki ar mikvirda?
_ ra gikvirdaT?
op
_ rom aRar CandiT.
_ aRar gawvalebdiT?
_ ara! eg ra wvalebaa. Sen kargad iyavi da egeTi wvaleba ra wvalebaa!
_ dReidan sul kargad moviqcevi.
_ adrec ra, riT iqceodi cudad!
C
daiyaviT jgufebad! TiToeuli jgufis wevrebma moifiqreT, vin iqneba Tqveni
warmosaxviTi Tanamosaubre, vTqvaT, mezobeli bebo an papa, maRaziis gamyidve-
li an, ubralod, quCaSi gamvleli Tqveni Tanatoli, romelsac raRacis garkve-
va surs. SeadgineT mcire zomis mxiaruli dialogi da Semdeg Tqveni jgufis
't
orma wevrma gaiTamaSos! gamoavlineT yvelaze sasacilo da mxiaruli dialogis
avtorebi!
on
ვ :
121
y
op
giorgi SatberaSvili
dedis ezoSi
C
isev aqa var, dedis ezoSi...
qviTkiris saxli, qviTkiris kibe,
fexze macvia zurmuxtis qoSi,
momindeba da baRSi Cavirben.
't
mivfrinav caSi,
Soreul Rrubels aqlems vadareb,
momewoneba... vCurCuleb, wavSli...
sayvarel leqsebs jibiT vatareb.
122
gaxarebula xnieri vazi,
rqebiT xardanze gadawvenila,
acremlebula meti sinaziT...
cremli ki ara, miwis wvenia.
:
zurmuxti _ mwvane feris Zvirfasi qva.
y
satacuri _ mravalwlovani balaxovani mcenare, saWmelad xmaroben.
nacara _ nacrisferi.
op
TavTuxi _ xorblis erT-erTi saxeoba. aqvs mkvrivi TavTavi da msxvili marcvali.
ulo _ momkili TavTavis konebis, anu Znis, Sesakravi sveli namja.
wneli _ moWrili da qerqgaclili wvrili, nedli toti. xmaroben sxvadasxva ramis
dasawnavad da Robis gasakeTeblad.
xardani _ wawvetebuli xis joxi, iyeneben miwaSi CasarWobad, vazisa da lobios
C
Sesamagreblad. igive sari, Wigo.
stviri _ xalxuri Casaberi sakravi, damzadebuli mcenaris Rruiani Rerosagan.
't
ვ :
on
123
sagulisxmo cnoba:
patara giorgi SatberaSvili xSirad stumrobda bebiasa da papas kaspis
raionis sofel TvaladSi. misi bavSvobis saukeTeso mogonebebic TvaladTan
iyo dakavSirebuli. SatberaSvilebis Zveli saxli, Wermisferi kramitiT dax-
uruli, mdinareebis _ kavTurasa da gudaluras _ SesarTavTan idga. giorgi
aq ismenda madlian qarTuls, aqedan Sehyurebda kataurasa da Zlevis qeds,
xan mziT gaCaxCaxebuls da xan Tovlians. amitomac adreuli asakidan gamo-
hyva gansakuTrebuli siyvaruli mSobliuri bunebisa.
mweralma sayvareli biZis, sandro qvliviZisa, da dedisgan uamravi sityva
da gamoTqma Caiwera, romlebmac Tavi moiyares mis leqsikonSi.
giorgi SatberaSvils, sxva mravalTan erTad, sofelSi gavrcelebuli
metsaxelebic Cauweria da iqve maTi axsnac ucdia. magaliTad:
y
mamalxine _ giorgis biZas, sandro qvliviZes eZaxdnen, radgan sityviT da
saqmiT momlxeni yofila.
op
gadabmuli _ Zalian maRali kaci yofila.
guda _ tanmagar, srul Wabuks eZaxdnen.
kacnaxevara _ imave grZeli kacis metsaxeli yofila.
swore _ tangamarTuli kaci yofila.
C
ფ
:
't
maswavleblis daxmarebiT daiyaviT jgufebad!
qvemoT mocemulia metsaxelebi giorgi SatberaSvilis leqsikonidan. TiToeu-
on
ვ :
124
y
opnodar dumbaZe
zRva
C
(nawyveti)
CamnTqas, rom verc mixvdes, verc igrZnos... Tan ar meSinia imitom, rom zRva
saocrad Tbilia. zRvam ar icis Ralati, magram ar uyvars, rodesac misi
ar eSiniaT. igi TviTon gafrTxilebs, geubneba, gTxovs, Rrialebs, qveyanas
angrevs, saxlisodena talRebiT gawveba xmeleTisaken, xels gkravs _ ar
moxvideo. da, Tu Sebede... zRvas ar uyvars, rodesac misi ar eSiniaT. zRvas
D
125
_ mzes yvavili mivarTvi! _ miTxra man da bednieri RimiliT gamiRima. me
araferi vupasuxe, mxolod Tavi davuqnie da gavuRime, Tan SemSurda didi
SuriT, namdvili SuriT, rom es me ver movifiqre. mzes wveriRa uCanda
da sxivi axla cis dasalieridan gamowvdil oqros xels hgavda, romlis
mtevanze uzarmazari lurji hortenzia esvena. mze Cavida. bindSi gaqra bi-
liki da yvavilic.
_ naxe, guram, mzem yvavili waiRo! _ vuTxari me. guramma isev gaiRima.
mzem waiRo yvavili.
:
horizonti _ xiluli sazRvari casa da dedamiwas an wylis zedapirs Soris, xazi,
romlis gayolebazec ca TiTqos dedamiwas exeba.
bagiri _ msxvili Toki.
y
bulvari _ saseirno xeivani qalaqSi quCis gaswvriv, zRvis an mdinaris napiris
gayolebaze.
op
hortenzia _ mcenare, aqvs msxvili lamazi yvavili.
cis dasalieri _ horizonti.
C
ვ :
6. ris gamo ambobs mwerali, rom mas guramis SeSurda didi, namdvili SuriT?
7. mTxrobelisa da misi megobris ra gancda gamoiwvia mzis Casvlis xilvam?
8. Sen TviTon rogori gancda geufleba zRvaze yofnisas _ SiSi gipyrobs Tu siT-
bo da simSvide geufleba? an iqneb, orive erTad? ratom? Seecade, axsna!
ვ:
mocemuli moTxrobis mixedviT, rogor gesmis gamoTqma: `zRvas zRvasaviT didi
guli aqvs~?
a) zRva Zalian moRalate da cbieria;
b) zRva Zalian amayi da gambedavia;
g) zRva Zalian cvalebadi da ukarebaa.
126
sagulisxmo cnoba:
dedamiwaze 100-ze meti zRvaa. zRva msoflio okeaniis nawilia. igi xmele-
TiT mTlianad an nawilobriv SemosazRvruli didi raodenobiT mariliani
wyalia. zRvebs sam ZiriTad jgufad yofen: Sida, ganapira da kunZulTaSoris
zRvebad.
Sida zRvebs yvela mxridan an didwilad xmeleTi akravs da danarCen
msoflio okeaneas sruteebiT ukavSirdeba. ganapira zRvebi sxva zRvebis
an okeaneebis nawilebia. kunZulTaSoris zRvebs kunZulebis met-naklebad
mWidro rkali akravs gars.
zRvebi Tavidanve izidavda adamianebs. kacobriobam gemebis mSenebloba
adreul droSive iswavla, magram pirvel cnobil da Zlevamosil zRvaosne-
bad finikielebi iTvlebian. maT mTlianad aiTvises xmelTaSua zRva, atlan-
tikis okeaneSic gavidnen da afrikis dasavleT sanapiro Seiswavles.
y
kacobriobisaTvis zRvas udidesi mniSvneloba aqvs. zRvebsa da okeaneebSi
Tavmoyrilia planetaze sicocxlisaTvis aucilebeli wylis maragis 95%.
op
Tavisi zedapiriT igi ireklavs mzis energiis nawils, xolo nawils STan-
Tqavs, riTac dedamiwas gadaxurebisagan icavs. msoflio okeanea sakvebisa
da adamianebisaTvis sasargeblo produqtebis uzarmazari wyaroa. masze ga-
dis savaWro da samgzavro gzebi.
zRvam Tavisi ganumeorebeli adgili daikava simboloebis samyaroSi. igi
C
sicocxlis sawyisi da, amave dros, daumorCilebeli Zalis, Tvaluwvdeneli
siRrmisa da idumalebis gamomxatvelia. Zveli berZnuli miTebis mixedviT,
zRvebs Zlevamosili RmerTi poseidoni, xolo romauli miTebis mixedviT _
neptuni ganagebda.
't
1978 wels dawesda zRvis saerTaSoriso dRe. Tavidan igi 17 marts aRi-
niSneboda, magram 1980 wlidan es TariRi gadaitanes seqtembris bolo kviris
on
nebismier dRes.
D
:
msoflio okeanea _ dedamiwis wylis safaris ZiriTadi nawili, romelic erTmaneTi-
sagan gayofilia kontinentebiT. msoflio okeanea Sedgeba xuTi okeanisagan da
maT auzSi gaerTianebuli zRvebisagan.
kacobrioba _ adamianTa modgma, mTeli msoflios adamianebi.
127
ვ:
nodar dumbaZis monaTxrobi da sagulisxmo cnoba Seadare erTmaneTs. imsjele
maT Soris msgavseba-gansxvavebaze Semdegi miTiTebebisa da kiTxvebis mixedviT:
• romel teqstSia gadmocemuli adamianis grZnobebi, gancdebi zRvis mimarT?
• romel teqstSia gadmocemuli cnobebi xmeleTTan zRvis kavSiris Sesaxeb?
• orive teqstSi aRniSnulia, rom zRva izidavs adamianebs. riT izidavs zRva
adamians moTxrobis mixedviT da riT _ sagulisxmo teqstis mixedviT?
• ras `Cuqnis~ zRva adamians moTxrobis mixedviT?
• ras `Cuqnis~ zRva adamians sagulisxmo cnobis mixedviT?
• romeli teqstis mixedviT aris zRva Tavisi mSvenierebiTa da
silamaziT adamianisTvis bednierebis momniWebeli?
• qvemoT CamoTvlilTagan romeli Tvisebebi axasiaTebs zRvas orive teqstis
mixedviT?
y
daumorCilebloba, morCileba, simSvide, usazRvroeba, mousvenroba, simsubuqe,
siRrme, idumaleba, siZliere, sisuste.
ვ :
op
C
gaixsene, Sen Tu gidevnebia Tvali mzis CasvlisTvis zRvaze, mTaSi, soflad an
qalaqad? aRwere Sen mier nanaxi suraTi!
't
ვ :
zRvis sanapiro zolis erTi monakveTi da Semdeg iqve CaataroT gamofena: daxa-
toT naxatebi zRvis Temaze an niJarebisa da kenWebisgan SeqmnaT patara suraTe-
bi. SesaZloa gaimarTos koncertic, gamovlindnen da dajildovdnen gamarjve-
bulebi).
Camoayalibe, konkretulad ra saxis daxmareba gWirdebaT bunebis dacvis fondis-
gan (vTqvaT, gWirdebaT patara niCbebi da focxebi _ sanapiros dasasufTaveb-
lad, gamofenisTvis _ stendis dadgma, saxatavi furclebi, feradi fanqrebi, da
sxv. aseve, scenis mowyoba da gamarjvebulTaTvis prizebis SerCeva).
imsjeleT, ramdenad mniSvnelovania es RonisZieba TqvenTvis da mTeli skolisT-
vis (albaT, es RonisZieba mniSvnelovani iqneba, radgan Sen da Seni Tanatole-
bi gamoavlenT sakuTar niWsa da SesaZleblobebs xatvaSi, simReraSi, cekvaSi...
rac mTavaria, am RonisZiebiT gamoxatavT Tqvens damokidebulebas bunebisadmi,
zRvisadmi, amasTanave, sxvebsac mouwodebT, uyvardeT da daicvan buneba).
128
gaiTvaliswine!
werili unda daiwyo mimarTviT (bunebis dacvis fonds)!
imsjele mxolod im sakiTxebze, romlebic uSualod exeba davalebas!
saTqmeli mokled da naTlad Camoayalibe!
sworad gamoyavi abzacebi!
bolos miuTiTe, visi saxeliT aris Sedgenili werili, da miawere TariRi!
gTavazobT saqmiani werilis nimuSs!
y
mzrunvelobas moklebul TanatolebTan erTad CavataroT bavSvTa
saerTaSoriso dRisadmi miZRvnili RonisZieba.
op
am dRisaTvis davxateT mosawvevi baraTi. ramdenime moswavlem
dawera leqsi megobrobaze; ramdenimem gamoTqva cekvis da simRe-
ris survili. RonisZiebaze, aseve, warmovadgenT Cvens xelnakeT
nivTebs: naWrebisgan Sekeril Tojinebs, qisebs, xis saTamaSoebs.
C
movawyobT maT gamofena-gayidvas da Semosul Tanxas gadavcemT
bavSvTa saxls.
am RonisZiebis Catarebas didi mniSvneloba aqvs Cveni skolisTvis
da, aseve, Cveni Tanatoli stumrebisTvis. es dRe dagvexmareba erT-
't
maneTis gacnobasa da damegobrebaSi. gTxovT dagvibeWdoT Cven mier
daxatuli mosawvevi baraTi da, aseve, moiwvioT bavSvTa saxlidan Cve-
on
129
giorgi wereTeli
mTebi
y
zogi mTa mefeTmefea,
jerac ar gadalaxula,
op
zogi patara goraa,
Sig ganZi gadanaxula.
zogi ers emsaxureba,
zogi RmerTs udgas msaxurad,
zogs _ cixe,
C
zogsac taZari
Tavze gvirgvinad axuravs...
zogs mtrisgan Camobertyili
riyis wvrilTvala acvia,
't
zed xavsis Teqa mousxams,
zogs isic SemosZarcvia.
on
:
riyis wvrilTvala acvia _ dafarulia riyis wvrili kenWebiT, rogorc meomris
gulmkerdi jaWvis perangiT.
Teqa _ nabdisagan Sekerili zeda Casacmeli; nabadi.
ar momwyindebi sunTqvamde,
Sen Cveno mTebis niavo,
dayudebulo qedebo,
gorebo balaxiano!
xalxuri
130
ვ :
y
xaven. Seni azriT, vis da ratom elodebian mTebi?
7. ras mimarTavs mTqmeli xalxur leqsSi?
op
8. rogor gesmis leqsis pirveli striqonis Sinaarsi? gadmoeci Seni sityvebiT!
9. rogors aRniSnavs `dayudebuli~ xalxuri leqsis mixedviT?
a) kuTxeSi miyudebuls;
b) mudam erT adgilas gaCerebuls;
g) Sesasveneblad Seyovnebuls.
C
10. ra grZnobas gamoxatavs xalxuri leqsis mTqmeli?
11. ra aqvs saerTo am xalxur leqss giorgi wereTlis leqsTan?
't
ვ :
on
131
leqsikoni
a
abga _ mxarze gadasakidebeli CanTa.
abjari _ jaWvis perangi.
avazani _ wylis dasagrovebeli CaRrmavebuli adgili.
avbediTi _ avismomaswavebeli, ubedurebis mauwyebeli.
avgarozi _ patara nivTi, Tilisma, romelsac crumorwmuneebi gulze ikideben.
akademia _ umaRlesi saswavlebeli.
alpinizmi _ sportis saxeoba, asvla Znelad misadgom mTis mwvervalebze, myinvarebze.
alpinisti _ alpinizmis mimdevari.
arCvi _ gareuli Txa moSavo ferisa; binadrobs maRal mTebSi.
atmosfero _ haeris garsi, romelic dedamiwas artyia.
y
b
bagiri _ msxvili Toki.
bajaRlo _ wminda oqro, romelsac mowiTalo feri dahkravs.
op
bonbonieri _ kanfetis lamazi kolofi.
botanika _ mecniereba, romelic swavlobs mcenareebs.
botanikosi _ mecnieri, romelic swavlobs mcenareebs.
bulvari _ saseirno xeivani qalaqSi quCis gaswvriv, zRvis an mdinaris napiris gayolebaze.
C
g
gaToSili _ mTlad gayinuli, sicivisagan gaSeSebuli.
galumpuli _ Tavidan fexebamde dasvelebuli, gawuwuli.
gama _ ferebis nairsaxeobaTa Tanmimdevroba, ferTa Sexameba.
gamoSuSeba _ gamokeTeba, gamojansaReba.
't
gaxednili _ gawvrTnili, moTvinierebuli.
genialuri _ gansakuTrebuli, gamorCeuli, SesaniSnavi.
on
d
daviTni _ saeklesio sagalobelTa, fsalmunTa, wigni.
davluri _ qarTuli cekva qal-vaJisa.
dambaCa _ Zveleburi cecxlsasroli iaraRi, mogrZo lulis mqone.
dasabami _ dasawyisi, saTave.
daserva _ ramis odnav, zol-zolad daWra basri iaraRiT.
dafasoebuli _ winaswar nawil-nawil awonili da SefuTuli.
daSna _ mokle swori xmali.
daxvaveba _ blomad dayra.
daxli _ winidan daxuruli grZeli magida, gamyidvelis dasadgomi adgili maRaziaSi.
despoti _ Tavneba adamiani, romelic sxvis survils arafrad agdebs, sxvebs aiZulebs mis
nebas daemoeCilon.
132
drama _ 1. vercxlis fuli 20-25 kapikis Rirebulebisa; 2. wonis erTeuli, daaxloebiT 3,5
grami.
duraji _ mcire zomis lamazi gareuli frinveli qaTmisebrTa ojaxisa.
duRabi _ kiris, qviSisa da wylis SereviT miRebuli masa.
e
enciklopedia _ leqsikonis msgavsi wigni, romelSic Tavmoyrilia umniSvnelovanesi cnobebi
codnis ama Tu im dargidan.
v
valdebuleba _ rac vinmes evaleba, rac vinmem aucileblad unda Seasrulos.
varskvlavTmricxveloba _ mecniereba mnaTobTa, varskvlavTa Sesaxeb.
y
zamTrispiri _ zamTris dasawyisi.
zepirsityviereba _ xalxuri Semoqmedeba, romelic Taobidan Taobas gadaecemoda.
zurmuxti _ mwvane feris Zvirfasi qva.
op
TavdaWera _ Tavis Sekaveba, moridebuli moqmedeba; iseTi adamianis Tviseba, romelic Tavis
gancdebs da survilebs Tamamad ar amJRavnebs.
TavTuxi _ xorblis erT-erTi saxeoba. aqvs mkvrivi, fxiani TavTavi da msxvili marcvali.
C
Tavsmoxveuli _ daZalebuli, davalebuli.
TavSesaqcevari _ gasarTobi.
TavCaqindruli _ Tavdaxrili, TavdaRunuli.
TanaSemwe _ adamiani, romelic vinmes exmareba saqmeSi da masve eqvemdebareba.
TariRi _ dro, rodesac rame moxda, weli, Tve, ricxvi.
't
Tasma _ wvrili Rvedi.
TaxCa _ kedelSi datanebuli saTavsi, Cveulebriv, ukaro, WurWlisa da sursaTisaTvis.
on
i
informacia _ cnoba, Setybineba rame sagnis an movlenis, momxdari ambis, risame mdgomare-
obis Sesaxeb.
k
kaTxa _ xis an minis mozrdili sasmisi.
kakanaTi _ Citebis saWeri maxe.
kalandoba _ igive kalanda, ase uwodeben axal wels guriaSi.
kalo _ mosufTavebuli da datkepnili adgili, sadac pureulis TavTavsa da Reros fSvnian
marcvleulis gamoclis mizniT, lewaven.
kanoni _ xelisuflebis mier dadgenili savaldebulo wesi.
kapiki _ rusuli fulis erTeuli, xurda fuli.
karnavali _ saxalxo dResaswauli cekva-TamaSiT, sanaxaobebiT.
kacobrioba _ adamianTa modgma, mTeli msoflios adamianebi.
133
keria _ kera, cecxlis dasanTebi adgili miwis iatakze, an am adgilas dadebuli Tlili qva,
romlis winac cecxli anTia.
komodi _ saSualo simaRlis ujrebiani aveji TeTreulisa da wvril-wvrili saojaxo
nivTebis Sesanaxad.
kosmetika _ pirisaxisa da sxeulis kanis movla-galamazeba.
kosmosi _ mTeli samyaro, planetebi, varskvlavebi da maT Soris sivrce.
koSmari _ sazareli, SemaZrwunebeli sizmari.
krazana _ futkris msgavsi moyviTalo mweri, bziki.
kramiti _ silanarevi Tixis gamomwvari firfita, xmaroben Senobis saxuravad.
kulinaria _ saWmlis damzadebis saqme.
l
lazebi _ erT-erTi qarTveluri tomi, romelic dasaxlebulia Savi zRvis sanapiroze. amJa-
mad TurqeTis farglebSi. mcire nawili cxovrobs saqarTveloSi, ZiriTadad _ sasazRvro
y
sofel sarfSi.
lataria _ nivTebis an fulis gaTamaSeba bileTebiT.
leki _ Crdilokavkasieli xalxi; ZiriTadi nawili cxovrobs daRestanSi.
op
leqsTwyoba _ riTmiani leqsis agebis xelovneba.
leCaqi _ qarTuli Tavsaburavi qalisa.
m
mavTulxlarTi _ moZraobis Sesaferxeblad gakeTebuli Robe.
C
mavani _ vinme, viRaca.
malxazi _ sicocxliT savse, cqviti da koxta, lamazi.
marxili _ Tovlze an mTian adgilebSi miwaze sasrialo sazidari, romelsac borblebis
nacvlad wina mxares aRunuli ori swori xe aqvs.
maskaradi _ gasarTobi saRamo, mejlisi, romlis monawileebs ukeTiaT niRbebi da acviaT
't
gansakuTrebuli tanisamosi.
matiane _ istoria.
on
134
mwignobroba _ igivea, rac mwerloba.
mWevrmetyveleba _ naTlad, lamazad metyvelebis xelovneba.
n
nakvesi _ naperwkali.
naklovaneba _ rame cudi Tvisebis, naklis qona.
namazi _ mahmadianTa locva.
namja _ momkili puris uTavTavo Reroebi.
narbevi _ vinc an rac daarbies, aikles, aaoxres, aawiokes.
nari _ ekliani mcenare.
nasaxi _ ramis kvali, niSani, natamali.
natifi _ lamazad gamokveTili, mSvenieri, moxdenili, faqizi.
niaTgamoclili _ araqaTgamoclili, daRlili.
y
ordeni _ jildo gansakuTrebuli damsaxurebis adamianebisTvis.
osebi _ oseTsa (CrdiloeT kavkasiaSi) da samaCabloSi (saqarTveloSi) mosaxle xalxi.
op
oqros xana _ saukeTeso, bednieri, brwyinvale xana, dro ama Tu im xalxis, eris istoriaSi.
p
patruqi _ dagrexili bambis Zafi an naWeri, romelic gamoiyeneba lampaSi, sanTelSi,
navTquraSi wvisa da ganaTebisTvis.
C
paWiWi _ tyavis an Salisagan damzadebuli wvivze wamosacmeli, romelSic, Cveulebriv,
Sarvlis tots itaniebdnen.
plaJi _ zRvis, mdinaris, tbis gaSlili napiri.
poza _ adamianis sxeulis esa Tu is mdgomareoba.
problema _ rTuli sakiTxi, romelic saWiroebs garkvevas, Seswavlas.
't
prusia _ istoriuli saxelwodeba dasavleT evropis erTi nawilisa, romelic 1871 wlidan
Sedis germaniis SemadgenlobaSi.
on
r
rixi _ sakuTari Tavis rwmena, siTamame, gabeduleba.
D
s
sagubari _ wylis dasagubebeli bunebrivi an xelovnuri CaRrmavebuli adgili.
sadisti _ visac sxvisi wvaleba, tanjva siamovnebs.
sarma _ Widaobis erT-erTi fandi, fexis fexSi gamodeba.
sarqmeli _ dasaxuri.
sasTumali _ loginis is mxare, saiTac mwoliares Tavi udevs.
satevari _ orpiri wvetiani iaraRi, xanjali.
safixvno _ adgili, sadac xalxi iyris Tavs salaparakod, sabaasod.
saR-salamaTi _ janmrTeli, jansaRi.
saWvreti _ saidanac iWvritebian. naxvreti an patara sarkmeli sadme sayureblad.
saxareba _ oTxi wigni, romlebSic gadmocemulia qristes cxovreba da moZRvreba.
simbolo _ ramis pirobiTi aRmniSvneli, niSani.
135
siraqlema _ didi frinveli. ar frens, darbis. aqvs lamazi bumbuli.
soli _ erT boloSi wawvetebuli xis, rkinis mokle naWeri. iyeneben xis gasapobad an ramis
gasamagreblad.
srute _ ori zRvis an okeanis SemaerTebeli wylis viwro zoli.
stviri _ xalxuri Casaberi sakravi, damzadebuli mcenaris Rruiani Rerosagan.
stomaqi _ kuWi, muceli.
sulTamxuTavi _ ulmobeli, mtarvali, mtanjveli.
swavluli _ naswavli, ganaTlebuli adamiani; mecnieri.
t
tabla _ dabali magida, an dabal magidaze dawyobili sasmel-saWmeli.
taloni _ ramis miRebis, yidvis uflebis damadasturebeli patara baraTi.
trfoba _ siyvaruli.
tyapuWi _ cxovelis (Cveulebriv, cxvris) tyavisagan Sekerili zeda tansacmeli.
y
u
udaburi _ dausaxlebeli, mivardnili, miuvali.
op
ukacrieli _ dausaxlebeli, udaburi.
ulo _ zvinad dadgmuli momkili TavTavis konebis, anu Znis Sesakravi sveli namja.
usasoo _ sasowarkveTili, uimedo.
usaxsroba _ saxsris, anu fulis, uqonloba.
uRimRamo _ uxaliso, usicocxlo.
C
f
faraoni _ Zvel egvipteSi mefis wodeba.
fexmorTxmuli _ vinc fexebis morTxmiT, fexmokecili zis.
filosofia _ mecniereba bunebis, adamianebisa da azrovnebis ganviTarebis Sesaxeb.
't
fiCxi _ moWrili patara totebiani xe an xis Sto, gamxmari.
foierverki _ ferad-feradi SuSxunebis gaSveba.
on
q
qaragma _ Zvel xelnawerebSi, warwerebSi Semoklebulad dawerili sityva, romelsac Tavze
niSani azis.
qedi _ muSa saqonlis (xaris, kameCis) kiseri, uRlis dasadebi adgili.
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136
R
Rari _ grZeli CaRrmaveba rameze, siTxis Ria sadinari.
Rvari _ didi wvimis dros an Tovlis dnobisas movardnili wyali, niaRvari.
Rvedi _ tyavis mogrZo da viwro anaWeri.
RvTismetyveleba _ saeklesio moZRvreba RvTis, religiuri sakiTxebis Sesaxeb.
Ronemixdili _ visac, rasac Rone aqvs warTmeuli, Ronegamoclili.
y
yaeni _ mefis tituli aRmosavleTis zog qveyanaSi. magaliTad, monRolTa yaeni.
yama _ mrgvalwvera satevari, xanjali.
yamiri _ uxnavi, daumuSavebeli miwa.
yizilbaSi _ wiTelqudiani. spars dampyrobTa metsaxeli.
yorani _ mozrdili frinveli. aqvs Savi feris mbzinavi frTa-bumbuli.
yrma _ bavSvi, ymawvili; axalgazrda, Wabuki.
y
S
Sewynareba _ Sewyaleba, Secodeba.
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Svavi _ igive zvavi, zevidan grovad wamosuli CamorRveuli Tovli an miwa.
Sveba _ Semsubuqebis, ramisgan gaTavisuflebis grZnoba.
SuamdinareTi _ mxare aziaSi, mdinareebs _ tigrossa da evfrats _ Soris.
SurTxi _ mozrdili frinveli qaTmisebrTa ojaxisa.
Suqura _ Suqis gamomcemi koSki, romelic agebulia zRvis napirze gemebisTvis gzis maCve-
C
neblad.
c
calybad _ ugulod, gulgrilad.
cis dasalieri _ cis dasasruli, xazi, romlis gayolebazec ca TiTqos dedamiwas exeba,
't
horizonti.
cxvirCamoSvebuli _ daRonebuli, uimedod darCenili.
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w
warRvna _ bibliuri legendis mixedviT wyaldidoba, romelmac TiTqos mTeli dedamiwa
dafara.
weraqvi _ ori wvetiani (an erT mxares mWreli) piris mqone rkinis iaraRi, romelsac Suaze
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W
Wari _ istoriuli adgilis saxeli aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi, saingiloSi.
Warmagi _ xanSi Sesuli, vaJkacuri ieris mqone mamakaci.
Wraqi _ gasanaTebeli mowyobiloba, Sedgeba navTis Casasxmeli WurWlisa da patruqisagan.
Wriaxi _ damfrTxali qaTmis da zogi sxva frinvelis xmianoba, kriaxi.
Wurvi _ sabrZolo masala, romelsac zarbazniT isvrian.
Wuri _ igivea, rac qvevri.
137
x
xardani _ wawvetebuli xis joxi, iyeneben miwaSi CasarWobad, vazisa da lobios Sesamagreb-
lad. igive sari, Wigo.
xaSlama _ Zroxis an cxvris xorci, mSralad moxarSuli.
xeiri _ sikeTe, sargebeli.
xizani _ mtris Semosevis an avadmyofobis gavrcelebis dros droebiT sxvas Sekedlebuli
adamiani.
xonTqari _ osmaleTis (TurqeTis) mefe, sulTani.
j
jarianoba _ laSqrobisTvis meomrebis Sekreba.
jiriTi _ or gundad gayofili cxenosnebis Sejibreba: mxedrebi erTmaneTs mokle joxs
esvrian, qulebi ewerebaT moxvedrebuli joxebis raodenobis mixedviT.
jixvi _ kavkasiis gareuli Txa; cxovrobs cicabo kldeebSi.
y
jmuxi _ dabal-dabali da mxarbeWiani, Caskvnili.
op
halstuxi _ yelsaxvevi, ikeTeben perangis sayelos qveS da win ikraven naskvad.
herbariumi _ gamxmari mcenareebis krebuli.
horizonti _ xiluli sazRvari casa da dedamiwas an wylis zedapirs Soris, xazi, romlis
gayolebazec ca TiTqos dedamiwas exeba.
hortenzia _ balaxovani mcenare, aqvs msxvili lamazi yvavili.
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138
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