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Neural networks are computing systems inspired by the human brain that can recognize patterns in data and continuously learn. The first neural network was conceived in 1943, and they now support tasks like computer vision, speech recognition, and medical diagnosis. Neural networks are well-suited to solve complex, nonlinear problems and make inferences from data. There are several types of neural networks including feedforward, recurrent, convolutional, and autoencoder networks. Social networks allow people to connect and share information online through sites and media. They began in the 1930s with sociograms mapping relationships, and now enable people worldwide to stay connected.

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1K views3 pages

Module 10 Trends No Activity

Neural networks are computing systems inspired by the human brain that can recognize patterns in data and continuously learn. The first neural network was conceived in 1943, and they now support tasks like computer vision, speech recognition, and medical diagnosis. Neural networks are well-suited to solve complex, nonlinear problems and make inferences from data. There are several types of neural networks including feedforward, recurrent, convolutional, and autoencoder networks. Social networks allow people to connect and share information online through sites and media. They began in the 1930s with sociograms mapping relationships, and now enable people worldwide to stay connected.

Uploaded by

girlie jimenez
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Tends, Networks and Critical Thinking in the 21st

Governor Pack Road, Baguio City, Philippines 2600 Century


Tel. Nos.: (+6374) 442-3316, 442-8220; 444-2786;
442-2564; 442-8219; 442-8256; Fax No.: 442-6268 Grade Level/Section: 12 HUMSS
Email: [email protected]; Website: www.uc-bcf.edu.ph

MODULE 10– Trends Subject Teacher:

NEURAL AND SOCIAL NETWORKS


KEY WORDS:

• Neural Networks • Autoencoder Neural Networks


• Convolutional Neural Networks • Node
• Recurrent Neural Networks • Social Networks
• Feedforward Neural Networks • Social Media

What are Neural Networks?

The computing systems with interconnected nodes that work much like neurons in the human
brain. Using algorithms, they can recognize hidden patterns and correlations in raw data,
cluster and classify it, and – over time – continuously learn and improve.

History of Neural Networks

The first neural network was conceived of by Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts in 1943. They
wrote a seminal paper on how neurons may work and modeled their ideas by creating a simple
neural network using electrical circuits.

The original goal of the neural network approach was to create a computational system that
could solve problems like a human brain. However, over time, researchers shifted their focus to
using neural networks to match specific tasks, leading to deviations from a strictly biological
approach. Since then, neural networks have supported diverse tasks, including computer vision,
speech recognition, machine translation, social network filtering, playing board and video
games, and medical diagnosis.

As structured and unstructured data sizes increased to big data levels, people developed deep
learning systems, which are essentially neural networks with many layers. Deep learning enables
the capture and mining of more and bigger data, including unstructured data.

The Importance of Neural Networks

Neural networks are also ideally suited to help people solve complex problems in real-life
situations. They can learn and model the relationships between inputs and outputs that are
nonlinear and complex; make generalizations and inferences; reveal hidden relationships,
patterns and predictions; and model highly volatile data.
• Credit card and Medicare fraud detection.
• Optimization of logistics for transportation networks.
• Character and voice recognition, also known as natural language processing.
• Medical and disease diagnosis.
• Targeted marketing.
• Financial predictions for stock prices, currency, options, futures, bankruptcy and bond ratings.
• Robotic control systems.
• Electrical load and energy demand forecasting.
• Process and quality control.
• Chemical compound identification.
• Ecosystem evaluation.
• Computer vision to interpret raw photos and videos (for example, in medical imaging and
robotics and facial recognition).

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Types of Neural Networks
AUTOENCODER CONVOLUTIONAL FEEDFORWARD RECURRENT

The unsupervised A Deep Learning Each perceptron in Use sequential


artificial neural algorithm which one layer is information such as
network that learns can take in an input connected to every time-stamped data
how to efficiently image, assign perceptron from the from a sensor
compress and importance next layer. device or a spoken
encode data then (learnable weights Information is fed sentence,
learns how to and biases) to forward from one composed of a
reconstruct the various layer to the next in sequence of terms.
data back from the aspects/objects in the forward All inputs are not
reduced encoded the image and be direction only. There independent of
representation to a able to differentiate are no feedback each other, and the
representation that one from the other. loops. output for each
is as close to the element depends
original input as on the
possible. computations of its
preceding elements

What are Social Networks?


The use of Internet-based social media sites to stay connected with friends, family,
colleagues, customers, or clients. Additionally, marketers use social networking for increasing
brand recognition and encouraging brand loyalty. Also, these "make invisible social networks
visible" by allowing us to see (with pictures and links) who our friends are, who our friends'
friends are, and who our friends' friends' friends are - all in an easy-to-use interface.

History of Social Networks

In the early 1930s, a self-published psychologist named Dr. Jacob Levi Moreno introduced
the sociogram, the first formal attempt to map out the relationships within a group of people.
Moreno's sociogram -- a cluster of individual points, or "nodes," connected by straight lines --
became a powerful tool for identifying social leaders, outsiders, and what he called the
"sociometric star," the person to whom all others are connected.
In 1954, anthropologist J. A. Barnes used the phrase "social network" to describe the complex
relationships in a Norwegian fishing village.

Advantages of Social Networks Disadvantages of Social Networks

• Stay Connected- able to share, talk, • Spread of False Information- any


rekindle and be updated about your information can cause a wildfire in the
loved ones. mind of millions of people. Also, it can
• Finding People with Common Interest- cause panic and severe misinformation.
it is a new opportunity to go outside • Cyber Bullying- some people are being
your box and meet new people. to public to the point that they re having
• Invaluable Promotional Tool- able to mean posts or slanderous comments
reach unexpected large audience about someone.
that can help you to promote your • Used to Profile- some companies and
talents, products or to market yourself people are using these to clarify some
and other people. information or to get some information
• Fast Spread of Information- able to be about a certain person.
aware, diligent and be connected on • Addiction- you are wasting too much
what is happening around you. time, relationship with other people and
• *Helps to catch the people with wrong can have health problems because of
doings- somehow you are able to the devices that you are using for these
catch them through their posts. social networks.

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Social Media- the content that you upload such as video, picture, notes, stories etc.
additionally, these are one-to-many communication method. Furthermore, other people are
able to give their insights about your content.

REFERENCES:

Urgel, Elizabeth T. (2017). Trends, Networks, and Critical Thinking in the 21st Century Culture. 4/F
SEDCCO 1 Bldg. 120 Thailand corner Legazpi Streets Legaspi Village, 1229 Makati City, Philippines:
Diwa Learning Systems, Inc.

Arzadon, M.E., Romerosa, P.G. and Zarate, Ma. Jovita E. (2018). Trends, Networks, and Critical
Thinking. 1253 G. Araneta Avenue cor. Ma. Clara Street, Talayan, Quezon City: Vibal Group, Inc.

Neural Networks. (n.d.). Retrieved May 04, 2020, from


https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/neural-networks

Neural Networks - What are they and why do they matter? (n.d.). Retrieved May 04, 2020, from
https://www.sas.com/en_ph/insights/analytics/neural-networks.html

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