Singular form (ед. число) a a Plural form (множ. число) Singular form (ед. число) a a a Plural form (множ. число) any any Singular form (ед. число) a a a Plural form (множ. число) any any

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Positive + Negative - Question ?

Countable Singular form Singular form Singular form


Nouns (ед. число) (ед. число) (ед. число)
are the things we There is a pen in my It isn’t a cat. Is it a cat?
can count. pencil case. There isn’t a pen in Is there a pen in your
These nouns have He has got a small my pencil case. pencil case?
plural forms dog. He hasn’t got a Has he got a small dog?
(множественное Plural form small dog. Plural form
число). (множ. число) Plural form (множ. число)
SOME (множ. число) Any
These are some cats. Not Any Are there any pens in
one cat There are some pens These aren’t any my pencil case?
in my pencil case. cats. Have they got any
They have got some There aren’t any tomatoes?
tomatoes. pens in my pencil
Просьба case.
Can I have some They haven’t got
tomatoes, please? any tomatoes.
Предложение NO
two cats Would you like some They have no got
cakes? tomatoes.
POSITIVE + NEGATIVE - QUESTION ?
UNCOUN SOME NOT ANY ANY
TABLE NOUNS There is some milk There isn’t any milk Is there any milk in
• all liquids and in the bottle. in the bottle. the bottle?
gases – water, air I have got some fruit. Have you got any
milk, oil, petrol, ect fruit?
• some solids –
sugar, flour, butter, Do you need any
salt, sand ect flour?
• material nouns – I haven’t got any
metal, wood, hair, I am cooking a pie so I fruit.
plastic, gold ect need some flour.
• abstract nouns – просьба
love, work, help, Can I have some NO
I have got no fruit.
news, time ect sugar, please?
•general nouns -
money, fruit, snow предложение
furniture, light ect There is no milk in
Would you like
• some food - the bottle.
some coffee?
meat, bread, honey,
jam, cheese ect
SOME - There is some cheese. наличие некоторого кол-
некоторое
+ There are some apples in the fridge. ва предметов или вещ-ва
количество,
сколько-то
? Can I have some water, please? просьба
Would you like some water? предложение

NOT ANY – - There are n’t any apples in my bag нет никаких яблок
нет нисколько There isn’t any fruit in the bowl. нет никаких фруктов

? Are there any parks in your city? каких-нибудь парков


ANY – Have you got any news for me? каких-нибудь новостей
сколько-нибудь,
какой-нибудь, + Any child likes toys. любой ребенок, какого не
любой спроси
You can take any pen. любую ручку, какую
хочешь
NO – _ There is no milk in the jug. нет нисколько молока
никакой, He has got no friends. нет никаких друзей
нет нисколько
EVERY – + Every time you smile I get happy. всякий раз
каждый, всякий - Every book on the shelf is English. каждая книга
body Thing Where Time
one вещь место время
человек
Some somebody something somewhere sometimes
someone

Any anybody anything anywhere anytime


anyone
No nobody nothing nowhere never
no one
every everybody everything everywhere every time
everyone

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