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Dataencoding 150701201133 Lva1 App6891

The document discusses different methods for encoding digital data into signals, including unipolar, bipolar, and polar encoding. It then describes several specific encoding techniques, such as NRZ-L, NRZ-I, RZ, Manchester encoding, and differential Manchester encoding. The document also discusses converting digital data to analog signals using techniques like ASK, FSK and PSK.

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32 views18 pages

Dataencoding 150701201133 Lva1 App6891

The document discusses different methods for encoding digital data into signals, including unipolar, bipolar, and polar encoding. It then describes several specific encoding techniques, such as NRZ-L, NRZ-I, RZ, Manchester encoding, and differential Manchester encoding. The document also discusses converting digital data to analog signals using techniques like ASK, FSK and PSK.

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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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•Data Encoding is a method to convert the data into

signal form because we cannot transmit data until it is


converted into signal.

•Whenever we transmit a data it is always in the form


of a signal. It can be in digital or analog form.
Encoding
Method

Digital to Digital to Analog to Analog to


Digital Analog Analog Digital
•It is logical to represent digital data with a digital
signal
•Signal changes value as the data changes value
from 0 to 1 and 1 to 0
• It involves various methods: Unipolar Encoding,
Bipolar Encoding and Polar Encoding.
•It uses only one polarity. The polarity of the pulse shows
whether it is positive or negative logic.
•Positive logic refers to binary 1.
•Negative logic refers to binary 0.
•It uses two voltage level a positive
and one negative.
•It includes :
1. NRZ: Non-Return to Zero
2. RZ: Return to Zero
3. Biphase
NRZ: Non-
Return to Zero

NRZ: Non- NRZ: Non-


Return to Zero Return to Zero
L-Type Inversion
NRZ-L: Non-Return to Zero L-Type

•It is a Low or –ive logic encoding technique of


NZR.
•+ive voltage level is represented by 0 and –ive
voltage is represented by 1.
NRZ-I: Non-Return to Zero
Inversion
•In it bits are represented between +ive and –ive voltages.
•If bit is zero there is no change
•But if next bit is one the change take place.
Difference in NRZ-L and NRZ-I Signal
RZ: Return to Zero
•It uses three values +ive,-ive and zero.
•In RZ, Signal change not between bits but during each bits.
•In RZ, the signal is return to zero in midway of each duration.
•Bit 1 is represented by +ive to zero and 0 by –ive to zero.
Biphase Encoding

•In it signal does not return to zero instead it continues


to opposite polarity and the middle transition of each
bit is used for synchronization.
•It is of two types:
1.Manchester
2.Differential Manchester
Manchester:

•Transition in middle of each bit period


•Transition serves as clock and data
•Low to high represents one
•High to low represents zero
•Used by IEEE 802.3
Differential Manchester:

•Mid bit transition is clocking only


•Transition at start of a bit period represents zero
•No transition at start of a bit period represents one
•Note: this is a differential encoding scheme
•Used by IEEE 802.5
•It also uses three voltage level +ive,-ive and zero.
•Bit 0 is represented by voltage level zero.
•Bit 1 is represented by both +ive and –ive voltage level.
•If a bit is 1 and represents by +ive then the second bit 1
is represents by –ive voltage level
•In it digital binary data is converted into analog wave
form.

•Digital to analog techniques:


1. ASK: Amplitude Shift Keying
2. FSK: Frequency Shift Keying
3. PSK: Phase Shift Keying
•These are nothing but analog modulation techniques such
as:
1. Amplitude Modulation
2. Frequency Modulation
3. Phase Modulation

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