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Final Examination - Spring 2021 Semester Sajid Ali - 40760: Faculty of Engineering, Sciences and Technology

The document contains instructions and questions for a final examination on routing and switching. Question 1 [20 Marks] involves configuring a network topology according to instructions which include subnetting two classful networks, assigning subnets, configuring trunk ports, VTP, VLANs, inter-VLAN routing, static and EIGRP routing. Question 2 [10 Marks] involves calculating summary routes for three problems by identifying the number of common bits in IP addresses and subnets. Question 3 [10 Marks] involves questions about spanning tree protocol (STP) related to the diagram, including identifying the root bridge based on priority, commands to reinforce or change the root bridge, the status of root bridge ports, and how the

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59 views4 pages

Final Examination - Spring 2021 Semester Sajid Ali - 40760: Faculty of Engineering, Sciences and Technology

The document contains instructions and questions for a final examination on routing and switching. Question 1 [20 Marks] involves configuring a network topology according to instructions which include subnetting two classful networks, assigning subnets, configuring trunk ports, VTP, VLANs, inter-VLAN routing, static and EIGRP routing. Question 2 [10 Marks] involves calculating summary routes for three problems by identifying the number of common bits in IP addresses and subnets. Question 3 [10 Marks] involves questions about spanning tree protocol (STP) related to the diagram, including identifying the root bridge based on priority, commands to reinforce or change the root bridge, the status of root bridge ports, and how the

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Atec Team
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FACULTY OF ENGINEERING, SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY

Subject: Routing & Switching Lab


Instructor: Talib Abbas / Sohaib Naseem
Submission Deadline: 2nd Jun 2021, 02:45 PM
Allocated Marks: 40

FINAL EXAMINATION – SPRING 2021 SEMESTER


Sajid Ali_40760
Note: all questions carry equal marks

Question 1 [20 Marks]

Use the activity file provided by the examiner and follow the instructions given. Only use
the provided activity file to solve the problem. You need to configure the topology as per
the following instructions:

1. You are provided with two class-full networks as mentioned below:


a. Network 1: 172.16.0.0/16
b. Network 2: 10.0.0.0/8
2. Subnet the provided networks as per the given requirement
a. Network 1: hosts/subnet = 30
b. Network 2: hosts/subnet = 510
3. Assign Network 1 subnets to router-to-router links as shown in the diagram as well as for
VLAN 20 and VLAN 30.
4. Assign network 2 subnets to switched networks as shown in the diagram
5. Create trunk-ports on switches where necessary
6. Configure VTP domain with the following parameters:
a. VTP domain name: iqra
b. VTP Password: iqra123
7. Configure VLAN2 and VLAN3 on switch designated as server. All other switches in the
VTP domain will act as a client.
8. Configure inter-VLAN routing on routers using router on a stick method only on router 2.
9. Use static routing only in yellow region (do not use default route on any router) and
EIGRP with autonomous system number 1 in the cyan region
10. Configure Port-Fast where end devices are connected
11. Make sure that all PCs can send and receive packets with each other.
12. Configure STP bridge on the switch with “STP Bridge” label
Rubrics (Scoring guide)

 VTP = 20%
 STP bridge and related commands = 20%
 IP Address assignment and sub-netting = 30%
 Ether-channel = 10%
 Routing = 20%

Question 2 [10 Marks]


Calculate the summary route for the following networks in problems

PROBLEM 1 PROBLEM 2 PROBLEM 3


10.100.0.0/16 172.16.207.192/26 192.168.1.100/30
10.102.0.0/16 172.16.205.64/26 192.168.1.80/29
10.104.0.0/16 172.16.206.128/25 192.168.1.72/30
10.101.0.0/16 172.16.204.0/24 192.168.1.112/28

Rubrics (Scoring guide)


 Correct IP Address = 40%
 Correct Mask = 60%
ANSWER:-
For summarization we change the address to dotted decimal and count the number of common
bits in all four address.The same number of bits will be the mask and the common bits will be the
summarized route.

Answer to Problem 1.

10.100.0.0 in dotted decimal is 00001010.01100100.00000000.00000000


10.102.0.0 in dotted decimal is 00001010.01100110.00000000.00000000

10.104.0.0 in dotted decimal is 00001010.01101000.00000000.00000000

10.101.0.0 in dotted decimal is 00001010.01100101.00000000.00000000

The 00001010.0110 is common in all of the above 4 This means 12 bits are common.

So we get 00001010.01100000.00000000.00000000 as the summary address

Ip address will be10.96.0.0 and mask is /12

Answer Problem 2.

172.16.207.192 ->10101100.00010000.11001111.11000000

172.16.205.64 -> 10101100.00010000.11001101.01000000

172.16.204.128 ->10101100.00010000.11001100.10000000

172.16.204.0------>10101100.00010000.11001100.00000000

The common part in all 4 are 10101100.00010000.110011

This is 22 bits common

So IP address is 10101100.00010000.11001100.00000000

This is 172.16.204.0 and Mask is /22

Answer Problem 3

192.168.1.100 As first three octet is same in all 4, the last octet in decimal is 01100100

192.168.1.80 -> last octet 80 in decimal is 01010000

192.168.1.72 -> 72 in decimal is 01001000

192.168.1.112 -> 112 in decimal is 01110000

The first three octet value are same so we check the 4th octet from which 01 is common.so
01000000 will be the value for last octet.

So the address we get is 192.168.1.64 and as total number of common bits is 26 it will be the
mask

IP address 192.168.1.64 and mask is /26


Question 3 [10 Marks]
Refer to the diagram below:

Answer the following questions: (2 marks each)


1. Which switch will be elected as root-bridge?
Sw-c will be selected as root bridge as It has the least priority

2. List the command that will reinforce any other switch of administrator choice as root-
bridge?
#config t
#spanning-tree vlan 3 root primary

3. List the command that will change root-bridge to Sw-D without reinforcing?
#config t
#spanning-tree vlan 1 priority 0

4. What will be the status of all the ports of root-bridge? Assume port-labels.
all the ports of the root bridge will be root port

5. Which switch will be elected as root-bridge if all switches have the same priority?
If all switches have the same root bridge priority, the switch with the lowest MAC
address will be elected as the root bridge.

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