3. Develop an android application for Layout Managers and Event Listeners.

Aim:
        To develop a Simple Android Application that uses Layout Managers and Event Listeners.

Procedure:
Creating a New project:
 Open Android Stdio and then click on File -> New -> New project.
 Then type the Application name as “ex.no.2″ and click Next. 
 Then select the Minimum SDK as shown below and click Next.
 Then select the Empty Activity and click Next. 
 Finally click Finish.
 It will take some time to build and load the project.
 After completion it will look as given below.
Creating Second Activity for the Android Application:
 Click on File -> New -> Activity -> Empty Activity.
 Type the Activity Name as SecondActivity and click Finish button.
 Thus Second Activity For the application is created.
Designing layout for the Android Application:
Designing Layout for Main Activity:
 Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_main.xml.
 Now click on Text as shown below.
 Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.
Code for Activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="30dp"
            android:text="Details Form"
            android:textSize="25sp"
            android:gravity="center"/>
    </LinearLayout>
 
    <GridLayout
        android:id="@+id/gridLayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="200dp"
        android:columnCount="2"
        android:rowCount="3">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"
            android:layout_row="0"
            android:layout_column="0"
            android:text="Name"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:gravity="center"/>
 
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/editText"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"
            android:layout_row="0"
            android:layout_column="1"
            android:ems="10"/>
 
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"
            android:layout_row="1"
            android:layout_column="0"
            android:text="Reg.No"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:gravity="center"/>
 
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/editText2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"
            android:layout_row="1"
            android:layout_column="1"
            android:inputType="number"
            android:ems="10"/>
 
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView3"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"
            android:layout_row="2"
            android:layout_column="0"
            android:text="Dept"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:gravity="center"/>
 
        <Spinner
            android:id="@+id/spinner"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"
            android:layout_row="2"
            android:layout_column="1"
            android:spinnerMode="dropdown"/>
 
    </GridLayout>
 
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="150dp"
        android:text="Submit"/>
 
</RelativeLayout>
 Now click on Design and your activity will look as given below.
 So now the designing part of Main Activity is completed.
Designing Layout for Second Activity:
 Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_second.xml.
 Now click on Text as shown below.
 Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.
Code for Activity_second.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.devang.exno2.SecondActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center">
 
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="20dp"
        android:text="New Text"
        android:textSize="30sp"/>
 
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="20dp"
        android:text="New Text"
        android:textSize="30sp"/>
 
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="20dp"
        android:text="New Text"
        android:textSize="30sp"/>
 
 </LinearLayout>
 Now click on Design and your activity will look as given below.
 So now the designing part of Second Activity is also completed.
Java Coding for the Android Application:
Java Coidng for Main Activity:
 Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno2 -> MainActivity.
 Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.
Code for MainActivity.java:

package com.example.exno2;
 
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Spinner;
 
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
 
    //Defining the Views
    EditText e1,e2;
    Button bt;
    Spinner s;
 
    //Data for populating in Spinner
    String [] dept_array={"CSE","ECE","IT","Mech","Civil"};
 
    String name,reg,dept;
 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 
        //Referring the Views
        e1= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
        e2= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText2);
 
        bt= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
 
        s= (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);
 
        //Creating Adapter for Spinner for adapting the data from array to Spinner
        ArrayAdapter adapter= new ArrayAdapter(MainActivity.this,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,dept_array);
        s.setAdapter(adapter);
 
        //Creating Listener for Button
        bt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
 
                //Getting the Values from Views(Edittext & Spinner)
                name=e1.getText().toString();
                reg=e2.getText().toString();
                dept=s.getSelectedItem().toString();
 
                //Intent For Navigating to Second Activity
                Intent i = new Intent(MainActivity.this,SecondActivity.class);
 
                //For Passing the Values to Second Activity
                i.putExtra("name_key", name);
                i.putExtra("reg_key",reg);
                i.putExtra("dept_key", dept);
 
                startActivity(i);
 
            }
        });
    }
}
 So now the Coding part of Main Activity is completed.
Java Coding for Second Activity:
 Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno2 -> SecondActivity.
 Then delete the code which is there and type the code as given below.
Code for SecondActivity.java:

package com.example.exno2;
 
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
 
public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
 
    TextView t1,t2,t3;
 
    String name,reg,dept;
 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
 
        t1= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
        t2= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView2);
        t3= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView3);
 
        //Getting the Intent
        Intent i = getIntent();
 
        //Getting the Values from First Activity using the Intent received
        name=i.getStringExtra("name_key");
        reg=i.getStringExtra("reg_key");
        dept=i.getStringExtra("dept_key");
 
        //Setting the Values to Intent
        t1.setText(name);
        t2.setText(reg);
        t3.setText(dept);
 
    }
}

Output:
 4. Develop an Android Application using Activity and Intents.
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android
.com/apk/res/android"  
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"  
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  
    android:layout_width="match_parent"  
    android:layout_height="match_parent"  
    tools:context="example.javatpoint.com.implicitintent.MainActivity">  
  
    <EditText  
        android:id="@+id/editText"  
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"  
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"  
        android:layout_marginTop="60dp"  
        android:ems="10"  
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"  
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.575"  
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"  
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />  
  
    <Button  
        android:id="@+id/button"  
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_marginRight="8dp"  
        android:layout_marginLeft="156dp"  
        android:layout_marginTop="172dp"  
        android:text="Visit"  
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"  
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"  
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"  
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/editText" />  
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>  

MainActivity.java
package example.javatpoint.com.implicitintent;  
import android.content.Intent;  
import android.net.Uri;  
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.widget.Button;  
import android.widget.EditText;  
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {  
    Button button;  
    EditText editText;  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
  
        button = findViewById(R.id.button);  
        editText =  findViewById(R.id.editText);  
  
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {  
            @Override  
            public void onClick(View view) {  
                String url=editText.getText().toString();  
                Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url));  
                startActivity(intent);  
            }  
        });  
    }  
}  

OUTPUT:

 
 5. Develop an android application using menus.

activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.a
ndroid.com/apk/res/android"  
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"  
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  
    android:layout_width="match_parent"  
    android:layout_height="match_parent"  
    tools:context="example.javatpoint.com.optionmenu.MainActivity">  
  
    <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout  
        android:layout_width="match_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">  
  
        <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar  
            android:id="@+id/toolbar"  
            android:layout_width="match_parent"  
            android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"  
            android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"  
            app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" />  
  
    </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>  
  
    <include layout="@layout/content_main" />  
  
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>  

context_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android
.com/apk/res/android"  
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"  
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  
    android:layout_width="match_parent"  
    android:layout_height="match_parent"  
    app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"  
    tools:context="example.javatpoint.com.optionmenu.MainActivity"  
    tools:showIn="@layout/activity_main">  
  
   
 <TextView  
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:text="Hello World!"  
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"  
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"  
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"  
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />  
  
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>  

menu_main.xml
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"  
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  
    tools:context="example.javatpoint.com.optionmenu.MainActivity">  
  
    <item  android:id="@+id/item1"  
        android:title="Item 1"/>  
    <item  android:id="@+id/item2"  
        android:title="Item 2"/>  
    <item  android:id="@+id/item3"  
        android:title="Item 3"  
        app:showAsAction="withText"/>  
</menu>  

MainActivity.java
package example.javatpoint.com.optionmenu;  
  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;  
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;  
import android.view.Menu;  
import android.view.MenuItem;  
import android.widget.Toast;  
  
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);  
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {  
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.  
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);  
        return true;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {  
       int id = item.getItemId();  
        switch (id){  
            case R.id.item1:  
   Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Item 1 Selected",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
  return true;  
            case R.id.item2:  
   Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Item 2 Selected",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
                 return true;  
            case R.id.item3:  
   Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Item 3 Selected",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
                 return true;  
            default:  
                return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);  
        }  
    }  
}  

OUTPUT
Output without clicking on the menu button
Output after clicking on the menu button.