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Class A - 0.0.0.0 - 127.255.255.255. Range Class A Class B - 128.0.0.0 - 191.255.255.255 Class C 192.0.0.0 - 223.255.255.255

This document discusses IPv4 addressing and IP address classes. It explains: - IPv4 uses 32-bit addressing represented by 4 octets separated by periods - IP addresses are divided into classes A, B, and C based on the number of bits used for the network portion - Class A uses 8 bits for network and 24 for host, Class B uses 16 bits for network and 16 for host, and Class C uses 24 bits for network and 8 for host - This determines how many IP addresses are available in each network class

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90 views4 pages

Class A - 0.0.0.0 - 127.255.255.255. Range Class A Class B - 128.0.0.0 - 191.255.255.255 Class C 192.0.0.0 - 223.255.255.255

This document discusses IPv4 addressing and IP address classes. It explains: - IPv4 uses 32-bit addressing represented by 4 octets separated by periods - IP addresses are divided into classes A, B, and C based on the number of bits used for the network portion - Class A uses 8 bits for network and 24 for host, Class B uses 16 bits for network and 16 for host, and Class C uses 24 bits for network and 8 for host - This determines how many IP addresses are available in each network class

Uploaded by

sathi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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0 , 1 -2 2^1 = 2

00 , 01,10,11 – 4 2^2 = 4
000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 – 8 2^3 = 8 2X2X2 = 8

5 00000. 11111. 2^5 = 32 2X2X2X2X2

32 binary  2^32 4.16 X 10 ^13

Class A , B ,C , D ….

A,B&C

IPv4 is a 32 bit number

0000000000000000000000000000000 – 32

00000000.00000000.00000000.0000000 – 32 4 Octal bits - (8) ( binary )

00000000 - 0
00000001 – 1
00000010 2
00000011 3
00000100. 4
00000101 5
00000110 6

00000000.00000000.00000000.0000000 - 0.0.0.0.
1111111 . 11111111.11111111.1111111– 255.255.255.255

0.0.0.0 (decimal Numbering system) - 255.255.255.255 - Ipv4


Class A - 0.0.0.0 – 127.255.255.255. Range Class A Unicast IP
Class B - 128.0.0.0 – 191.255.255.255 Address
Class C 192.0.0.0 - 223.255.255.255

Multicast IP
Broadcast IP

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0. 01111111
10000000 10111111
11000000 11011111
00000000 ---- 2^0X0 + 2^1X0 2^2X0 ------2^7X0 ---- 0+0+0+0+0+0+0 - 0
1 0 - ( 2^0 X 0 )+ (2^1 X1) => 1X0 + 2X1 = 0+ 2 = 2

1101 – 2^0 X1 + 2^1 X 0 + 2^ 2X1 + 2^3 X 1 = 1X1 + 2X0 + 2X2X1 + 2X2X2X1 = 1 + 0+ 4 +8 =


13

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 == 2^0X1 + 2^1X1 + 2^2X1……….2^7X1 = 1+2+4+8+ 16+32+64+128 = 255

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0. 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 ---127 Class A
10000000 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1. 128 – 191 Class B
11000000 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 192 – 223 Class C

(0---------------127) (128------------191) (192----------------223) (224--------255)

IP: Identification of an End Device - Full Name


First Name + Last Name

IP : Network Address + Host Address


Network Address – Family Name. (N)
Host Address – First Name (H)

IP - A.B.C.D (0-255)
Class A – N.H.H.H - 8 Bits are for Network address, last 24 bits are for Host address
Class B – N.N.H.H 16 Bits are for Network address, last 16 bits are for Host address
Class C – N.N.N.H. 24 Bits are for Network address, last 8 bits are for Host address

0-9 -Total of 10 Numbers ( 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9)

1.(0-255). (0-255). (0-255)


X. (256) . 256 .256

X.1.1.1.
X.1.2.3
X.129.233.245
X.255.255.255
X.0.0.0
x.0.0.0
x.0.0.1
x.0.0.2
x.0.0.3 256 1
.
.
x.0.0.255

x.0.1.0
x.0.1.1
x.0.1.2
x.0.1.3 256 2
.
.
x.0.1.255
….3
…
….
4
x.0.255.0
x.0.255.1
x.0.255.2
x.0.255.3 256 256
.
.
x.0.255.255

256X256X256 – Different numbers

Massive – Class A – One company in the world has Class A IP – Ford Car - Queen

IP $10 / Month
$ 167,772,160 - $69.00

Networks - 1, 2, 3,4,5,6,7,8……127

127 Networks – and Each network has 16,777,216 many IPs

Class B
N1.N2.H.H

256X256 - 65536 Numbers of IPs

N1 -> 128---191  (63 different Numbers)


N2 -> 0 -255  (256 different Number)

N1XN2 Networks --- 63X256 Networks and each network will have 65536 IPs
Class C
N1.N2.N3.H

H – 0 -255  256 IPs in a network in class C

N1 -> 192---223  (31 different Numbers)


N2 -> 0 -255  (256 different Number)
N3-> 0-255  (256 different Number)

How many networks? 31X256X256 Networks

How many IP in each network – 256

127 Networks – and Each network has 16,777,216 many IPs

N1XN2 Networks --- 63X256 Networks and each network will have 65536 IPs

N1XN2XN3 Networks --- 63X256X256 Networks and each network will have 256 IPs

Ipconfig – 192.X.X.X. 10.0.0.0. 172.X.X.X


$79.00

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