PMT

MEI Mathematics in Education and Industry

MEI STRUCTURED MATHEMATICS

INTRODUCTION TO ADVANCED MATHEMATICS, C1

Practice Paper C1-A

MARK SHEME

ã MEI July 2004

Qu Answer Mark Comment

2 x2 - 5x + 6 ≤ 0 Þ (x - 3)(x - 2) ≤ 0 M1
Þ2 ≤ x ≤ 3 A1
A1
3
3
( ) M1 Expand
2
3- 2 = 3- 2 3 2 + 2 = 5- 2 6
A1 Middle term
A1 a
A1 b
4
4 (i)
M1 Vertical translation

A1 Correct graph

(ii) M1 Horizontal translation

A1 Correct graph

5
1 1 1 1 1 1 f -v M1 isolating v
- = Þ = - = M1 Dealing with fractions
v u f u v f vf
A1 correct expression
vf
Þu = M1 taking reciprocals
f -v 4
2 2
6 x + y – 2x – 8 = 0 M1
Þ (x - 1)2 + y2 = 8 + 1 = 9 A1
i.e. Centre is (1, 0), B1
radius = 3 B1
4
7 f(2) = 8 – 4 – 8 + 4 = 0 Þ (x – 2) is a factor. B1
f ( x) = x3 - x2 - 4 x + 4
M1
= ( x - 2) ( x2 + x - 2) A1
= ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )( x - 1) A1
B1
Þ f ( x ) = 0 Þ x = 1, 2, -2 5

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8 y = 2x – 3 cuts y = x2 – 4x +5 M1
when 2x – 3 = x2 – 4x +5
Þ x2 – 6x +8 = 0 A1
Þ(x - 4)(x - 2) = 0 Þ x = 2, 4 M1
Þ(2, 1) and (4, 5) A1 A1
5
9 (i) 2 6
2 6
1 M1
= -0.5
= 26 -7.5+ 0.5 = 2-1 = B1 Powers of 2
2
1
-
1
2 ´27.5
2
8 ´2 2 2
B1 Correct signs
3

(ii) -
1
1 æ1ö
1
1
3 M1
x 3
=8Þ x = Þ x =ç ÷ =3
A1
8 è 8 ø 512 2
Section B
10 (i) 1+ 3 1+ 5
Midpoint = ( , ) = (2,3) B1
2 2
5 -1 1
Grad of AC y = = 2 Þ Grad of perp = - M1
3 -1 2 A1
1
Þ y - 3 = - ( x - 2 ) Þ -2 y + 6 = x - 2 Þ x + 2 y = 8 M1 A1
2
5
(ii) -2+10 = 8, so B lies on the line. B1
æ 4ö æ 4ö
B to (2,3) = ç ÷ Þ (2,3) to D = ç ÷ Þ D is (6,1) M1 A1
è -2 ø è -2 ø A1
4
M1 Use to find area
(iii)
MA= ( 2 - 1)2 + ( 3 - 1)2 = 5
A1 Both
MB = ( 2 - -2 ) 2 + ( 3 - 5 ) 2 = 20
A1
Area = 2.MA.MB = 2 5. 20 = 20
3

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11 (i) (x – p) (x – q) = x2 - (p + q)x + pq B1
1
(ii) p + q = 4, pq = 2 - 3 = 1 2
B1
Þ x2 - (p + q)x + pq = x2 - 4x + 1 B1
i.e. x2 - 4x + 1 = 0 M1 A1
4
(iii) -5 ± 25 + 28 -5 - 53 -5 + 53 M1
x= = and A1 A1
2 2 2
3
(iv) f(1) = 1 + 2 - 3 = 0 B1
f(x) = (x - 1)(x2 + x + 3) = 0 M1
For x2 + x + 3 = 0, “b2 - 4ac” = 1 - 12 < 0 so
no roots A1
3
(v) 3- 5 B1
1
12 (i) (1 + 2 x ) = 1 + 6.2 x + 15(2 x) + 20(2 x ) B1 Coeffs
6 2 3

B1 Powers
+ 15(2 x) 4 + 6(2 x)5 + (2 x)6 Ans
= 1 + 12 x + 60 x 2 + 160 x 3 + 240 x 4 + 192 x 5 + 64 x 6 B1
3
(1 + 2 x ) = 1 + 12 x + 60 x 2 + 160 x 3
6
(ii) B1 Signs
B1 Terms
+ 240 x 4 + 192 x 5 + 64 x 6
(1 - 2 x ) = 1 - 12 x + 60 x 2 - 160 x3
6

+ 240 x 4 - 192 x5 + 64 x 6
Þ (1 + 2 x ) + (1 - 2 x ) = 2 + 120 x 2 + 480 x 4 + 128 x 6
6 6
B1 Ans
3
(iii) x = 0.01 Þ (1 + 2 x ) + (1 - 2 x ) = 1.026 + 0.986 M1
6 6

= 2 + 120 ( 0.01)
2
A1
= 2 + 0.012 = 2.012 A1
B1 3rd term
3rd term = 0.0000048 B1 Accept 5 decimal
Þ= 4 decimal places (i.e.2.01200) B1 places
6

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