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Uniformly Distributed Load On Simply Supported Beam 1 Purpose of Calculation

This document contains a calculation of the shear force, bending moment, and deflection of a simply supported beam with a uniformly distributed load (UDL). The calculation is validated using an Excel add-in. Key values like the reactions, slope, and deflection at the beam ends are calculated. Equations are generated to calculate these values at any point along the beam. Plots of shear, bending moment, slope, and deflection along the beam length are presented.

Uploaded by

Ram Langhe
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
220 views6 pages

Uniformly Distributed Load On Simply Supported Beam 1 Purpose of Calculation

This document contains a calculation of the shear force, bending moment, and deflection of a simply supported beam with a uniformly distributed load (UDL). The calculation is validated using an Excel add-in. Key values like the reactions, slope, and deflection at the beam ends are calculated. Equations are generated to calculate these values at any point along the beam. Plots of shear, bending moment, slope, and deflection along the beam length are presented.

Uploaded by

Ram Langhe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

527319980.

xls Sheet 1 of 6

Uniformly Distributed Load On Simply Supported Beam


1 Purpose of calculation
Calculate shear force, bending moment and deflection due to a UDL on simply supported beam.
This version of the calculation is saved in native Excel Format.
2 Calculation Reference
Roark's Formulas for Stress and Strain (7th Edition)
Table 8.1 case 2e - Partial distributed load; Left end simply supported, right end simply supported
3 Calculation Validation
Cell formulae checked souce using the XLC add-in.

4 Calculation Units
SI 3(mm)
5 Sketch

Y a
wl Wl
wa Wa MB
a qB
X
YA
qA RB
MA

RA l

Length
Input Values
l= 5000 mm
E= 210000 MPa
I = 1.9E+08 mm⁴
ωa = 1 N/mm
ωl = 1 N/mm
a= 0 mm

Boundary Values
Vertical reaction at left end
RA = 2500 N = ωa (l - a) 2 + ωl - ωa (l - a) 2
2l 6l
Moment reaction at left end
MA = 0 Nmm
End slope at left end
θA = -0.000131 rads = - ωa (l - a) 2(l 2 + 2al - a2) - ωl - ωa (l - a) 2(7l 2 + 6al - 3a2)
Deflection at left end 24EIl 360EIl
yA = 0 mm

Vertical reaction at right end


RB = 2500 N = ωa + ωl (l - a) - RA
Moment reaction at right end 2
MB = 0 Nmm
End slope at right end
θB = 0.000131 rads = ωa (l 2 - a2) 2 + ωl - ωa (l - a) 2(8l 2 + 9al + 3a2)
24EIl 360ElI
527319980.xls Sheet 2 of 6
= ωa (l 2 - a2) 2 + ωl - ωa (l - a) 2(8l 2 + 9al + 3a2)
Deflection at right end 24EIl 360ElI
yB = 0 mm

Calculate values for any point along longitudinal axis of the beam

x= 5000 mm
Heavyside step function
Hx = 5000
Heavyside step function raised to the power 0
Hx0 = 1 = if(x>a , 1 , 0)
Transverse Shear
V= -2500 N = RA - ωa(Hx) - ωl - ωa (Hx) 2
Bending Moment 2[l - a]
M= 0 Nmm = MA + RAx - ωa (Hx)2 - ωl - ωa (Hx) 3
Slope 2 6[l - a]
θ = 0.000131 rads = θA + MAx + RAx 2 - ωa (Hx) 3 - ωl - ωa (Hx) 4
Deflection EI 2EI 6EI 24EI[l - a]
y= -0.000131 mm = yA + θA + θAx + MAx + RAx - ωa (Hx)4 - ωl - ωa (Hx) 5
2 3

2EI 6EI 24EI 120EI[l - a]

Plot Deflection for 10 Points along the Length of the Beam

Shear (N)

3000
2000
1000
0
-1000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
-2000
-3000

Bending (Nmm)

4000000
3000000
2000000
1000000
0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000

Slope (rads)

0.00015
1E-04
5E-05
0
-5E-05 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
-0.0001
-0.00015

Deflection (mm)

0
-0.05 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
-0.1
-0.15
-0.2
-0.25
527319980.xls
DeflectionSheet
(mm) 3 of 6

0
-0.05 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
-0.1
-0.15
-0.2
-0.25
527319980.xls Sheet 4 of 6

Uniformly Distributed Load On Simply Supported Beam


1 Purpose of calculation
Calculate shear force, bending moment and deflection due to a UDL on simply supported beam.
This version of the calculation uses the XLC add-in from ExcelCalcs.com to generate equations from cell formulas.
2 Calculation Reference
Roark's Formulas for Stress and Strain (7th Edition)
Table 8.1 case 2e - Partial distributed load; Left end simply supported, right end simply supported
3 Calculation Validation
Cell formulae checked souce using the XLC add-in.

4 Calculation Units
SI3(mm)
5 Sketch

Y a
wl Wl
wa Wa MB
a qB
X
YA
qA RB
MA

RA l

Input Values
l= 5000 mm
E= 210000 MPa
I = 1.9E+08 mm⁴
ωa = 1 N/mm
ωl = 1 N/mm
a= 0 mm

Boundary Values
Vertical reaction at left end
RA = #ADDIN? N = ωa (l - a) 2 + ωl - ωa (l - a) 2
###
2l 6l
Moment reaction at left end
MA = 0 Nmm
End slope at left end
θA = #ADDIN? rads = - ωa (l - a) 2(l 2 + 2al - a2) - ωl - ωa (l - a) 2(7l 2 + 6al - 3a2)
###
Deflection at left end 24EIl 360EIl
yA = 0 mm

Vertical reaction at right end


RB = #ADDIN? N = ωa + ωl (l - a) - RA
###
Moment reaction at right end 2
MB = 0 Nmm
End slope at right end
θB = #ADDIN? rads = ωa
### (l 2 - a2)2 + ωl - ωa (l - a)2(8l 2 + 9al + 3a2)
24EIl 360ElI
527319980.xls Sheet 5 of 6
= ωa (l 2 - a2)2 + ωl - ωa (l - a)2(8l 2 + 9al + 3a2)
Deflection at right end 24EIl 360ElI
yB = 0 mm

Calculate values for any point along longitudinal axis of the beam

x= 5000 mm
Heavyside step function
Hx = 5000 ###
Heavyside step function raised to the power 0
Hx0 = 1 = if(x>a , 1 , 0)
###
Transverse Shear
V = #ADDIN? N = RA - ωa(Hx) - ωl - ωa (Hx)2
###
Bending Moment 2[l - a]
M = #ADDIN? Nmm = MA + RAx - ωa (Hx) 2 - ωl - ωa (Hx)3
###
Slope 2 6[l - a]
θ = #ADDIN? rads = θA + MAx + RAx 2 - ωa (Hx)3 - ωl - ωa
### (Hx)4
Deflection EI 2EI 6EI 24EI[l - a]
y= #ADDIN? mm = yA + θA + θAx + MAx + RAx - ωa (Hx) 4 -
### 2 3
ωl - ωa (Hx)5
2EI 6EI 24EI 120EI[l - a]

Plot Deflection for 10 Points along the Length of the Beam

Shear (N)

15

10

0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000

Bending (Nmm)

15

10

0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000

Slope (rads)

15

10

0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000

Deflection (mm)

15

10

0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
527319980.xls
DeflectionSheet
(mm) 6 of 6

15

10

0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000

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