PhET VSEPR Simulation (Honors)

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 4

PhET VSEPR Simulation

Instructions:
1. Open this file in Adobe Acrobat Reader DC.
2. Select “Comment” from the Tools tab at the top of the window.
3. Calculate the number of valence electrons available for each molecule in the table. Show these calculations in the box provided.
4. Draw the Lewis Dot Structure of each molecule in the box provided.
5. Go to https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/molecule-shapes/latest/molecule-shapes_en.html
6. Select “Real Molecules” Simulation.
Number of Model
Lewis Dot Molecular Electron Real Bond
Formula Valence Bond Picture of Model
Structure Geometry Geometry Angle
Electrons Angle

H—2 * 1 = 2
H2O O—1 * 6 = 6 Bent Tetrahedral 109.5 104.5
8ve

CO2 16ve Linear Tetrahedral 109.5 180

Trigonal
SO2 6ve Bent 120 120
planer

7. Be sure the following boxes are selected:  Model


 Show Bond Angels Option
 Show Lone Pairs Option
 Molecule Geometry Name  Electron Geometry Name
8. Toggle through the molecules to complete the rest of the data table. Toggle between “Real” and “Model” to obtain bond angles.
Use your computer’s “Snipping Tool” to capture pictures of the models and paste them into your data table. The
first molecule has been done as an example.
Number of Model Real
Lewis Dot Molecular Electron
Formula Valence Bond Bond Picture of Model
Structure Geometry Geometry
Electrons Angle Angle
Trigonal
XeF2 22ve Linear 180 180
bipyramidal

Trigonal Trigonal
BF3 24ve 120 120
Planer Planer

Trigonal Trigonal
ClF3 28ve 120 175
Planer Bipramidal

Trigonal
NH3 8ve Tetrahedral 107 109.5
Pyramidal

CH4 8ve Tetrahedral Tetrahedral 109.5 109.5

Trigonal
SF4 34ve See-saw 102 173
bipyramidal
Square
XeF4 36ve Octahedral 90 180
planer

Number of Model Real


Lewis Dot Molecular Electron
Formula Valence Bond Bond Picture of Model
Structure Geometry Geometry
Electrons Angle Angle

Spaure
BrF5 42ve Octahedral 90 90
pyramidal

Trigonal Trigonal
PCl5 40ve 90 120
bipyramid bipyramid

Trigonal
SF6 48ve Octahedral 90 90
bipramidal

You might also like