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Unix Examples

The document contains several shell script examples demonstrating various shell scripting concepts like: 1) Printing text using echo; 2) Comments; 3) User input using read; 4) Arithmetic operations; 5) Conditional statements like if-else; 6) Loops like for and while; 7) Functions; 8) Arrays.

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babjeereddy
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86 views8 pages

Unix Examples

The document contains several shell script examples demonstrating various shell scripting concepts like: 1) Printing text using echo; 2) Comments; 3) User input using read; 4) Arithmetic operations; 5) Conditional statements like if-else; 6) Loops like for and while; 7) Functions; 8) Arrays.

Uploaded by

babjeereddy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#!

/bin/sh
echo helow world

=======================================
#!/bin/sh
# this is comment
echo Hellow world # this is comment too

=========================================
#!/bin/sh
echo "Enter Your Name :"
read name
echo "hi $name"

---------------------------------------
#!/bin/sh

Echo Enter first no:


read num1
echo Enter second no:
read num2

echo $num1 + $num2 = `expr $num1 + $num2`


---------------------------------------------

#!/bin/sh
echo "Hello World"
echo "Hello * World"
echo Hello * World
echo Hello World
echo "Hello" World
echo Hello$'\t'World
echo Hello$'\n'World
-----------------------------------------
#!/bin/sh
MY_MESSAGE="Hello World"
MY_SHORT_MESSAGE=hi
MY_NUMBER=1
MY_PI=3.142
echo $MY_MESSAGE
echo $MY_SHORT_MESSAGE
echo $MY_NUMBER
echo $MY_PI
----------------------------------------------
#!/bin/sh
echo "What is your name?"
read PERSON
echo "Hello, $PERSON"
======================
#!/bin/sh

if [ $# -lt 2 ]
then
echo minumum 2 arg needed
else

echo "My first name is $1"


echo "My surname is $2"
echo " file name is $0"
echo "Total number of arguments is $#"

fi
-----------------------------------------------------
# sh name.sh babjee reddy

sh name.sh

sh neme.sh one

sh name.sh one two three four five six seven

===================================
#!/bin/sh
echo "File Name: $0"
echo "First Parameter : $1"
echo "Second Parameter : $2"
echo "Third Parameter: $3"
echo "Quoted Values: $@"
echo "Quoted Values: $*"
echo "Total Number of Parameters : $#"
echo "exit status of the command : $?"
----------------------------------------------------
#sh filename.sh Jay vibhava

sh filename.sh one two three

sh filename.sh one two three four five six

================================
#!/bin/sh
for i in 1 2 3 4 5
do
echo $i
done
--------------------------------
#!/bin/sh
for i in {1..10}
do
echo $i
done
----------------------------

#!/bin/sh
for i in {1..10..2}
do
echo $i
done

--------------------------------
#!/bin/sh
for TOKEN in $*
do
echo $TOKEN
done
# sh name.sh hi ram welcome to unix world

---------------------------------------
#!/bin/sh

a=0

while [ $a -lt 10 ]
do
echo $a
a=`expr $a + 1`
done

----------------------------------

#!/bin/sh
while [ "$*" != "" ]
do
echo "value is $1"
shift #shift parameter to left
done
---------------------------------

-------------------------------
#!/bin/sh

a=0
while [ "$a" -lt 10 ] # this is loop1
do
b="$a"
while [ "$b" -ge 0 ] # this is loop2
do
echo -n "$b "
b=`expr $b - 1`
done
echo
a=`expr $a + 1`
done

-------------------------------
========================
#!/bin/sh
echo " enter two numbers"
read n1
read n2
if [ $n1 -eq $n2 ]
then
echo " numbers are same "
else
echo " numbers are not equal"
fi
================================
echo enter num1:
read num1;
echo enter num2:
read num2
echo chose operator
echo "1) '+'"
echo "2) '-'"
echo "3) '*'"
echo "4) '/'"
echo select choice
read choice

if [ $choice -eq 1 ]
then
result=`expr $num1 + $num2`
elif
[ $choice -eq 2 ]
then

result=`expr $num1 - $num2`


elif
[ $choice -eq 3 ]
then

result=`expr $num1 \* $num2`


else
result=`expr $num1 / $num2`
fi

echo result is $result

-------------------------------------------------

#!/bin/sh
if [ -d $1 ]
then
ls -l $1

elif [ -f $1 ]
then
cat $1
else
echo "no file of folder found "
fi
---------------------------------
sh file.sh demo
sh file.sh fruit1
sh file.sh abcd

--------

echo "enter the folder name to create"


read fname

if [ ! -d $fname ]
then
mkdir $fname
else
echo "$fname already exit"
fi

=================================================
#!/bin/sh
if [ -d $1 ]
then
ls $1
else
cat $1
fi

sh sixth.sh test
sh sixth.sh file4.txt
==========================================
#!/bin/sh

if [ "$1" ]
then
echo "Found an argument to this script"
if [ $1 = "fred" ]
then
echo "The argument was fred!"
else
echo "The argument was not fred!"
fi
else
echo "This script needs one argument"
fi

sh xyz.sh fred
sh xyz.sh abcd
sh xyz
==========================================
!/bin/sh

echo "Enter username"


read username
echo "Enter password"
read password
if [ $username == "admin" && $password == "secret" ]
then
echo "valid user"
else
echo "invalid user"
fi
=================================================================
#!/bin/sh
echo "Enter any number"
read n
if [ [ ( $n -eq 15 || $n -eq 45 ) ] ]
then
echo "You won the game"
else
echo "You lost the game"
fi

===========================
#!/bin/sh

case "$1" in
fred)
echo "Hi fred"
;;
joe)
echo "hi joe?"
;;
harry)
echo "hai harry!"
;;
*)
echo "Who are you?"
;;
esac
==================================

#!/bin/bash
# copy a file, creating a backup if the target file exists
if [ $# -lt 2 ]
then
echo "Usage: $0 fromfile tofile"
exit 1
fi
if [ -f $2 ]
then mv $2 $2.bak
fi
cp $1 $2
===================================
#!/bin/sh
case "$1" in
fred)
echo "Hi fred. Nice to see you"
;;
joe)
echo "Oh! Its you, is it, joe?"
;;
harry)
echo "Clear off!"
;;
*)
echo "Who are you?"
;;
esac

===================================
#!/bin/sh

echo "Welcome to the DOS interpreter"


echo "Type Ctrl-C to exit"

# Infinite loop
while [ "forever" ]
do
# Show DOS prompt; \c stops a new line from being issued
echo "DOS> \c"
# Read in user's command
read command arg1 arg2
# Do a UNIX command corresponding to the DOS command
case $command in
cd)
cd $arg1
;;
dir)
ls
;;
type)
cat $arg1
;;
del)
rm $arg1
;;
ren)
mv $arg1 $arg2
;;
copy)
cp $arg1 $arg2
;;
*)
echo "DOS does not recognise the command $command"
;;
esac
done
=======================================

======================

#!/bin/sh
#defining function
hello()
{
echo "Hello World"
}
#calling function

hello

---------------------------------------
#!/bin/sh
a=$1
print_msg(){
echo "Hello $a"
}

print_msg
------------------------------------------
#!/bin/sh
a=20
b=30
add(){
c=`expr $a + $b`
echo $c
}

add

-----------------------------------------------

#!/bin/sh

NAME[0]="Zara"
NAME[1]="Qadir"
NAME[2]="Mahnaz"
NAME[3]="Ayan"
NAME[4]="Daisy"
echo "First Index: ${NAME[0]}"
echo "Second Index: ${NAME[1]}"

----------------------------------

#!/bin/sh

NAME[0]="Zara"
NAME[1]="Qadir"
NAME[2]="Mahnaz"
NAME[3]="Ayan"
NAME[4]="Daisy"
echo "First Method: ${NAME[*]}"
echo "Second Method: ${NAME[@]}"

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