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    Contoh Soal Portal - Cross

    Uploaded by

    Alben
    This document provides the steps to calculate and draw the shear force diagram (SFD), bending moment diagram (BMD), and normal force diagram (NFD) for a portal frame structure. The maximum bending moments are 306.96 kg-m for beam AB and 409.07 kg-m for beam BC. The diagrams show that beam AB experiences both tensile and compressive bending, while beam BC only experiences compressive bending.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Contoh Soal Portal - Cross

    Uploaded by

    Alben
    43 views6 pages
    This document provides the steps to calculate and draw the shear force diagram (SFD), bending moment diagram (BMD), and normal force diagram (NFD) for a portal frame structure. The maximum bending moments are 306.96 kg-m for beam AB and 409.07 kg-m for beam BC. The diagrams show that beam AB experiences both tensile and compressive bending, while beam BC only experiences compressive bending.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document provides the steps to calculate and draw the shear force diagram (SFD), bending moment diagram (BMD), and normal force diagram (NFD) for a portal frame structure. The maximum bending moments are 306.96 kg-m for beam AB and 409.07 kg-m for beam BC. The diagrams show that beam AB experiences both tensile and compressive bending, while beam BC only experiences compressive bending.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    43 views6 pages

    Contoh Soal Portal - Cross

    Uploaded by

    Alben
    This document provides the steps to calculate and draw the shear force diagram (SFD), bending moment diagram (BMD), and normal force diagram (NFD) for a portal frame structure. The maximum bending moments are 306.96 kg-m for beam AB and 409.07 kg-m for beam BC. The diagrams show that beam AB experiences both tensile and compressive bending, while beam BC only experiences compressive bending.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    CONTOH SOAL :

    Diketahui struktur portal seperti gambar dibawah :

    Diminta : Hitung dan gambar SFD, BMD dan NFD beserta nilai momen maksimumnya.

    ------------------------------------------

    PENYELESAIAN :

    a. Perhitungan Momen Primer :

    . . . .
    MAB = - =- = -288 kg.m

    . . . .
    MBA = = = 432 kg.m

    MBC = - 𝑞. 𝐿 = - 300. 6 = -625 kg.m

    MCB = 𝑞. 𝐿 = 300. 6 = 625 kg.m


    . . . .
    MCD = - =- = -432 kg.m

    . . . .
    MDC = = = 288 kg.m

    b. Perhitungan Faktor Distribusi

    Titik Simpul A

    FDAB = 0

    Titik Simpul D

    FDDC = 0

    Titik Simpul B
    . .
    KBA = = = 0,8 EI

    . .
    KBC = = = 1,6 EI

    ,
    FDBA = = = 0,333
    , ,
    = 1 …… OK
    ,
    FDBC = = = 0,667
    , ,

    Titik Simpul C
    . .
    KCB = = = 1,6 EI

    . .
    KCD = = = 0,8 EI

    ,
    FDCB = = = 0,667
    , ,
    = 1 …… OK
    ,
    FDCD = = = 0,333
    , ,
    c. Tabel Distribusi Momen ( Cross )

    TABEL CROSS

    SIMPUL A B C D
    BATANG AB BA BC CB CD DC
    FD 0 0.333 0.667 0.667 0.333 0
    MP 288 -432 625 -625 432 -288
    MD-1 0.00 -64.27 -128.73 128.73 64.27 0.00
    MI-1 -32.13 0.00 64.37 -64.37 0.00 32.13
    MD-2 0.00 -21.43 -42.93 42.93 21.43 0.00
    MI-2 -10.72 0.00 21.47 -21.47 0.00 10.72
    MD-3 0.00 -7.15 -14.32 14.32 7.15 0.00
    MI-3 -3.57 0.00 7.16 -7.16 0.00 3.57
    MD-4 0.00 -2.38 -4.77 4.77 2.38 0.00
    MI-4 -1.19 0.00 2.39 -2.39 0.00 1.19
    MD-5 0.00 -0.80 -1.59 1.59 0.80 0.00
    MI-5 -0.40 0.00 0.80 -0.80 0.00 0.40
    MD-6 0.00 -0.27 -0.53 0.53 0.27 0.00
    MI-6 -0.13 0.00 0.27 -0.27 0.00 0.13
    MD-7 0.00 -0.09 -0.18 0.18 0.09 0.00
    MI-7 -0.04 0.00 0.09 -0.09 0.00 0.04
    MD-8 0.00 -0.03 -0.06 0.06 0.03 0.00
    MI-8 -0.01 0.00 0.03 -0.03 0.00 0.01
    MD-9 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00
    MI-9 0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00
    MD-10 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00
    MI-10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

    M TOTAL 239.79 -528.43 528.43 -528.43 528.43 -239.79


    M REAKSI -239.79 528.43 -528.43 528.43 -528.43 239.79
    0.00 0.00
    d. Free Body Diagram (FBD)

    RHB RHC

    RVB RVC

    RHA RHD

    Batang AB

    ΣMB = 0

    RHA = {(600.2)+(239,75)-(528,5)}/(5) = 182.25 kg

    ΣH = 0

    RHA + RHB = P

    RHB = P - RHA = 417.75 kg

    Batang BC

    ΣMC = 0

    RVB = {(300.5.5/2)+(528,5)-(528,5)}/(5) = 750 kg

    ΣH = 0

    RVB + RVC = Q

    RVC = Q - RVB = 750 kg


    Batang CD

    RHC = - RHB = -182.3 kg

    RHD = - RHA = -417.7 kg

    Momen Maximum

    Batang AB

    MP1 = RHA.3 – MAB = 182,25 . 3 – 239,79 = 306,96 kg.m ( = MP2 )

    Batang BC

    RVB . 2,5 - . 𝑞 . 𝐿 – MBC = 750 . 2,5 - . 300 . 2,5 – 528,43 = 409,07 kg.m
    e. Gambar SDF, BMD dan NFD

    750

    417,75

    SFD
    750
    417,75

    182,25 182,25

    528,43 528,43

    528,43 528,43

    409,07
    BMD 306,96
    306,96

    239,79 239,79

    239,79

    NFD
    239,79 239,79

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