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Tutorial 5 Virtual Work

This document contains 8 practice problems involving virtual work and equilibrium of mechanical systems. The problems involve determining forces, moments, and angles required to maintain equilibrium in systems with springs, rods, pistons, cables, and other components. Diagrams are provided with each problem showing the mechanical configuration. Students are asked to apply principles of virtual work to derive equations and calculate values related to force, moment, and angle of equilibrium.

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117 views

Tutorial 5 Virtual Work

This document contains 8 practice problems involving virtual work and equilibrium of mechanical systems. The problems involve determining forces, moments, and angles required to maintain equilibrium in systems with springs, rods, pistons, cables, and other components. Diagrams are provided with each problem showing the mechanical configuration. Students are asked to apply principles of virtual work to derive equations and calculate values related to force, moment, and angle of equilibrium.

Uploaded by

dummy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AM1100: Engineering Mechanics April-June 2021

Tutorial 5
Virtual Work

1. Determine the force developed in the spring required to keep the 10 lb uniform rod AB (see
fig. 1) in equilibrium when θ = 35◦ .

Fig. 1

2. The slender rod AB as shown in fig. 2 is attached to a collar A and rests on a small wheel
at C. Neglecting the radius of the wheel and the effect of friction, derive an expression for the
magnitude of the force Q required to maintain the equilibrium of the rod.

Fig. 2

3. The assembly shown in fig. 3 is used for exercise. It consists of four pin-connected bars, each of
length L, and a spring of stiffness k and unstretched length a (< 2L). If horizontal forces are

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AM1100: Engineering Mechanics April-June 2021

applied to the handles so that is slowly decreased, determine the angle θ at which the magnitude
of P becomes a maximum.

Fig. 3

4. A force P = 4 kN is applied as shown in fig. 4 to the piston of the engine system. Knowing that
AB = 50 mm and BC = 200 mm, determine the couple M required to maintain the equilibrium
of the system when θ = 30◦ .

Fig. 4

5. Two rods AC and CE are connected by a pin at C and by a spring AE. The constant of the
spring is k, and the spring is unstretched when θ = 30◦ . For the loading shown in fig. 5, derive
an equation in P, θ, l, and k that must be satisfied when the system is in equilibrium.

Fig. 5

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AM1100: Engineering Mechanics April-June 2021

6. If a force of P = 5 lb is applied to the handle of the mechanism as shown in fig. 6, determine


the force the screw exerts on the cork of the bottle.The screw is attached to the pin at A and
passes through the collar that is attached to the bottle neck at B.

Fig. 6

7. A vertical force P of magnitude 150 N is applied to end E of cable CDE, which passes over a
small pulley D and is attached to the mechanism at C as shown in fig. 7. The constant of the
spring is k = 4 kN/m, and the spring is unstretched when θ = 0. Neglecting the weight of the
mechanism and the radius of the pulley, determine the value of θ corresponding to equilibrium.

Fig. 7

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AM1100: Engineering Mechanics April-June 2021

8. Determine the magnitude of the couple moment M required to support the 20 kg cylinder in the
configuration shown in fig. 8. The smooth peg at B can slide freely within the slot. Neglect the
mass of the members.

Fig. 8

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