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    IEC - Short-Circuit Example 2: Description

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    Francisco Andrade

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    IEC - Short-Circuit Example 2: Description

    Uploaded by

    Francisco Andrade
    133 views9 pages

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    SC-Exercise-IEC-2

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    133 views9 pages

    IEC - Short-Circuit Example 2: Description

    Uploaded by

    Francisco Andrade

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 9

    IEC – Short-Circuit Example 2

    Description
    This is an example optimized to run short-circuit studies for a system with alternate configurations and
    study cases. The short-circuit studies will be done under the IEC standard calculations and different study
    case options to adjust the calculations.

    Purpose
    The purpose of this example is to understand the additional data required to run short-circuit analysis
    based on IEC standards. Additionally, enter the required data needed for IEC short-circuit analysis, run 3-
    Phase Device Duty and 60909 Short-circuit calculations, view results from the one-line display and
    reports, and to use ETAP to verify and size equipment ratings a for buses and protective devices.

    Setup
    Load the project file named “Example2-ST” located under the directory Examples/IEC_SCExample2 in
    Short Circuit chapter of the workshop notes. The standard ETAP library should be used for this project.
    No other setup files are required.

    Data Entry for SC

    Steps:
    1. Open the ETAP file – IEC_SCExample2\Example2-ST
    2. Enter the following data to the components for SC calculations

    Element Parameters
    Network 3-phase SC Rating: MVAsc = 8000, X/R = 18
    Feeder 1-Phase SC Rating: MVAsc = 6000 , X/R = 14
    Gen-1 Xd” = 18%, Xd’ = 25%, X2 = 16%, Xo = 14%, X/R = 50,
    Xd” Tolerance = 4.5%
    IEC Exciter Type = Turbine 130%
    PG = 5%
    Aux-XFMR Z Tolerance = 10%
    All Ind Mtr LRC already entered as typical data retrieved
    Lump1 90% Mtr Load; LRC = 600%, “High”; Typical X/R ratio
    Cable For all branch/ equipment cables: Tmin = 40 °C, Tmax = 90 °C

    3. Create two configurations:

    Name Setup Comment


    Normal All PDs closed All elements are in operation
    Gen-Off Open CB-Gen Generator is down

    ETAP Workshop Notes ©1996-2012 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. Page 1 of 9


    IEC – Short-Circuit Example 2

    Part I of the System

    ETAP Workshop Notes ©1996-2012 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. Page 2 of 9


    IEC – Short-Circuit Example 2

    Part II of the System

    Part III of the System

    Composite Motor – 201 Load & 202 Load

    ETAP Workshop Notes ©1996-2012 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. Page 3 of 9


    IEC – Short-Circuit Example 2

    Running SC Calculations

    Objectives:
    Running IEC 3-Phase Device Duty and 60909 Short-Circuit Calculations
    Review results from OLV display and report

    Steps:
    ETAP file – same file as Example 1 (IEC_SCExample2\Example2-ST)
    1. Set up two study cases

    Study Case: FltGenBus – Enter parameters as follows (skip arc flash pages)

    ETAP Workshop Notes ©1996-2012 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. Page 4 of 9


    IEC – Short-Circuit Example 2

    ETAP Workshop Notes ©1996-2012 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. Page 5 of 9


    IEC – Short-Circuit Example 2

    Study Case: FltAllBus – Enter parameters as follows

    All parameters of the study case are the same as FltGenBus, except that all the buses in the
    system are faulted.

    2. Run Device Duty calculation


    Study Case – FltGenBus
    Configuration – Normal
    Run 3-Phase Device Duty Calculation
    Check OLV display (Where and how can you set OLV display?)
    Check report

    3. Run Device Duty calculation


    Study Case – FltAllBus
    Configuration – Normal
    Run Device Duty Calculation
    Check OLV display – compare OLV display against step 2
    Check report

    ETAP Workshop Notes ©1996-2012 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. Page 6 of 9


    IEC – Short-Circuit Example 2

    4. Run Device Duty calculation with different options in the study case
    Create two study cases:

    o FltAllBusMax – Enter parameters as follows:

    All parameters of the study case are the same as FltAllBus, except that in the Short-
    Circuit Current section of the Standard page, the Max option is selected

    o FltAllBusMin – Enter parameters as follows:

    All parameters of the study case are the same as FltAllBus, except that in the Short-
    Circuit Current section of the Standard page, the Min option is selected

    Configuration – Normal
    Run Device Duty Calculation for study case FltAllBusMax
    Check OLV display – compare results against step 3
    Check report

    5. Questions:
    Which study case results in the worst SC currents?
    When should each study case be used?
    Which configuration results in the worst SC current?

    ETAP Workshop Notes ©1996-2012 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. Page 7 of 9


    IEC – Short-Circuit Example 2

    Verify and Size Equipment Rating

    Objectives:
    Use ETAP to verify and size equipment rating for bus and protective devices

    Steps:
    ETAP File – same file as Example 2 (IEC_SCExample2\Example2-ST)
    1. Factors that change short-circuit current
    System configuration – PD status and load configurations
    Revision data
    Study case options – c factor, etc.
    Device operating parameters – delay time, etc.

    2. Verify devices with existing settings


    Bus – Grid-Bus, Sub-A, & 314
    PD – CB-1, CB-2, CB-3, & CB-21
    Are there any problems with the existing settings? - If yes, try to fix them
    Run SC with the configuration and study case that give the worst case

    3. Select rating/size for some devices


    Bus –Gen-Bus, Sub-B & 326
    PD – CB-Gen, CB-4, & CB-22
    Run SC with the configuration and study case that give the worst case

    Suggested Ratings for Some Components


    Element Parameters
    Buses
    Gen Bus Switchgear, 6000 Amp, 220 kA
    Sub-B Switchgear, 1600 Amp, 75 kA
    326 MCC, 2500 Amp, 95 kA

    PDs
    CB-Gen Siemens, 36-3AH-40m 6300 Amp, 0.06 Sec., 170kA Making, 63kA Breaking
    CB-4 Siemens, 420-3AT4-80, 4000 Amp, 0.06 Sec., 253 kA Making, 100kA
    Breaking
    CB-22 ABB, E3H, Size 2500, 0.44 kV

    ETAP Workshop Notes ©1996-2012 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. Page 8 of 9


    IEC – Short-Circuit Example 2

    4. Select rating/size for some devices


    Bus –321, 322, 323
    PD – CB-10, CB-11, CB-12, CB-13, CB-17, CB-18, CB-19, Fuse1, CB-23, CB-24
    Run SC with the configuration and study case that give the worst case

    Suggested Ratings for Some Components


    Element Parameters
    Buses
    321, 322, 323 MCC, 2500 Amp, 100 kA

    PDs
    CB-10, 11, 12 Siemens, 15-3AF—31.5, 2500 Amp, 0.052 delay, 80kA Making, 31.5kA Breaking
    CB-13 Siemens, 36-3AF-31.5, 2500 Amp, 0.052 delay, 80kA Making, 31.5kA Breaking
    CB-17,18,19 ABB, E3H, Size 3200, 0.69 kV, 0.03 Delay 187kA Making, 85kA Breaking
    Fuse1 ABB, OFAM 2, 0.69 kV, 200 A, 100 kA
    CB-23, 24 ABB, E2N, Size 1250, 0.44 kV, 143 Making, 65 Breaking

    Unbalanced SC Calculation

    Objectives:
    Use ETAP to verify and size equipment rating for bus and protective devices

    Steps:
    ETAP file – same file as Example 2 (IEC_SCExample2\Example2-ST)
    1. Set up grounding connection
    Set up layered protection – XFMR delta on source side and Y grounded on load side
    220 kV – solid grounded
    10 kV – 100 amp resistance grounding
    6.9 & 0.4 kV – delta/Y solid-grounded
    Utility & Generator – solid grounded
    All loads – ungrounded

    2. Run unbalanced calculations using existing configuration and study cases

    3. Check Result
    Check result on OLV – change display option to show different fault calculation results
    Check result on crystal report
    Check effect of grounding connection type and value on zero sequence current

    ETAP Workshop Notes ©1996-2012 ETAP/Operation Technology, Inc. Page 9 of 9

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