Mguf Fpupiafs Mguf Fpupiafs Mguf Fpupiafs Mguf Fpupiafs Mguf Fpupiafs

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5 mguf; fpupiafs;

xUtu; ,we;j gpd; mtuJ Md;kh <Nlw;wk; fUjp mtuJ gps ; i


; sfs;
KjypNahupdhy; nra;ag;gLk; fpupiafNs mguf; fpupiafs; vdg;gLk;.
mguk; vd;gJ gpej
; paJ vdTk;> fpupia vd;gJ nray; vdTk; nghUs;gLk;.
vdNt ,wg;Gf;Fg; gpd; epfo;j;jg;gLk; fpupiafs; mguf;fpupiafs; MFk;.
mguf;fpupiafs; ,we;jtupd; Md;kh ghtq;fspdpd;Wk; ePq;fp> cau;e;j
epiy milAk; vd;w ek;gpfi; fapd; mbg;gilapy; gz;Lnjhl;L ,d;Wtiu
toptopahf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. mguf;fpupiafspd; rpwg;gpid
,jpfhr Guhzq;fSk;> rpthfkq;fSk;> gj;jjpfSk; tpsf;Ffpd;wd.
mguf;fpupiafs; #u;Nzhw;rtk; (Rz;zkpbj;jy;) jfdk; (gpNujj;ij
vupj;jy;)> m];jp rQ;radk; (rhk;gy; ms;Sjy;)> me;jpNal;b (filrp
ahfk;)> VNfhjpl;lk; (,we;jtUf;fhf xUtiu tupj;Jf; nfhLj;jy;)>
rgP z ; B fuzk; (gpjpu; f Sld; ,izj; j y; ) > khrpfk; (khje; N jhWk;
nra;ag;gLtJ)> rpuhu;jj ; k; (Mz;Lj;jpjp)> kfhsak; vd gy fpupiafisf;
nfhz;Ls;sJ. rpt jPl;ir ngw;Nwhupd; G+jTliy rptkhf ghtpj;J>
Nkw;gb fpupiafis Mw;Wtu;> rpt jPl;ir ngwhjtu;fSf;F G+jTlypy;
jPl;ir itj;j gpd;G fpupiafs; nra;ag;gLk;.MapDk; ehl;lhu; tof;fhW
rhu;e;j mguf;fpupiffspy; ,j;jifa fpupiafs; gy ,lk;ngWtjpy;iy.
nttNtW gpuNjrq;fspy;NtWgl;l fpupiafs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtijf;
fhdKbAk;.

(m) tPl;Lr; rlq;F


xUtu; ,we;jTld; mtupd; G+jTlYf;F Gjy;tu;fNs fpupiafisr;
nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. je;ijf;F %j;j Gjy;tDk;> jha;f;F ,isa kfDk;;
fpupiafs; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Gjy;tu;fs; ,y;yhjtplj;J Mz;top je;ij
top cwtpdu; ,f;fpupiafisr; nra;ayhk;. xUtu; ,we;jJk; G+jTliy
tPl;bd; Kd;Gs;s gpujhd kz;lgj;jpy; gLf;f itg;gu;. tPl;bd; njw;F
Gwj;jpy; Fspg;ghl;Ljy; ,lk;ngWk;. mug;G vz;nza; G+rp muprpkh>
kQ;rs;kh> ghy;> japu; vd;gtw;iw jltp ,sePu;> Fk;gePu; vd;gtw;why;
clypd; fhy;gFjpapy; njhlq;fp jiytiu Fspgg ; hl;Ltu;. gpd; G+jTlYf;F
gd;dPu; Kjypa thridg; nghUs;fisj; njspg;gu;. Mil mzptpj;J
kyu; khiy #l;b myq;fhuk; nra;J> G+jTliy kz;lgj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L
te;J njw;Nf jiyiaAk;> tlf;Nf fhiyAk; itj;Jf;fplj;Jtu;. FUf;fs;>
tPl;L Kw;wj;jpy; kz;lgk; mikj;J> tUz Fk;g G+ir mf;fpdpG+ir
nra;J Kbj;j gpd; G+jTlYf;F jpUePW> re;jdk;> Fq;Fkk; vd;gd
,lg;gLk;. ,jd; gpd; nghw;Rz;zk; fhw;Gs;sp vd;Dk; epfo;T ,lk;ngWk;.

19
,ytrg; ghl E}y; tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf
jpUg;nghw;Rz;zg; ghly;fisg; ghb> mWF> kQ;rs; vd;gtw;iw cuypy;
,l;L ,bj;J ngwg;gl;l Rz;zg;nghbia ePupl;Lf; Fioj;J G+jTlypy;
fz;> new;wp vd;gtw;wpy; itg;gJld; clnyq;Fk; njspg;gu;.
fw;G+uk; fhl;Ljy;> Ngug;gps;isfs; jPg;ge;jk; gpbj;jy;> jpUKiw
Xjy;> ngz;fs; tha;f;fuprp NghLjy; vd;w xOq;F Kiwapy; fpupiafs;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L> tPlb ; ypUe;J G+jTlypd; fhy;fs; Kd;gf;fkhf ,Uf;Fk;
tifapy; kahdj;jpw;F cupa Kiwapy; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gLk;. mt;Ntis
fu;jj
; h kl;Flf;Fk;gk; Njhspy; Rke;J> jPrr
; l;bAld; G+jTlYf;F gpdn ; ry;y
Mnrsr cupikahsu;fSk; gpd; nry;y Ntz;Lk;.
(M) Rliyr; rlq;F
Rliyapy; tpwFfs; njw;F tlf;fhf mLf;fg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
mjd;Nky; G+jTlypd; jiyiaj; njw;Fg; gf;fkhf mikAk;gb itf;f
Ntz;Lk;. Rliyf;F te;jtu;fs; tha;ff ; uprp Nghl;lgpd; fu;jj
; h tha;ff
; uprp
Nghl;L> Fk;gj;Jld; ,lg;Gwkhf %d;W Kiw Rw;wp te;J> Flj;ij
cilj;jgpd; G+jTlypd; jiyg;gf;fkhff; nfhs;spitj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. gpd;
fhy;khl;by; nrd;W G+Z}y;> gtpj;jpuk; vd;gtw;iwr; rpijapy; ,l;lgpd;
jpUk;gpg; ghu;f;fhky; tPL nry;y Ntz;Lk;.
tPl;bYs;Nshu; tPl;ilf; fOtp Rj;jk; nra;J> jhKk; ePuhb J}a;ikahf
,Ug;gu;. kahdj;jpypUe;J jpUk;gpatu;fs; ePuhb> jk;ikr; Rj;jk; nra;J>
tPlb
; d; cs;Ns nrd;W> tpsf;Nfw;wp md;dk;> ,sePu; vd;gtw;iwg; gilj;J>
,we;jtu;fF ; topghL nra;tu;. ,e;epfo;tpd; gpd; %d;whk; my;yJ Ie;jhk;
ehs; jfpf; f g; g l; l tupd; vYk; i gAk; > rhk; g iyAk; Kiwahd
rk];fhuq;fSld; vLj;J Gz;zpa jPu;j;jj;jpy; Nru;j;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
,jidNa m];jp rQ;radk;> my;yJ fhlhw;Wjy; vd;W miog;gu;.
(,) me;jpNal;b
me;jpNal;b vd;Dk; nrhy;ypy; me;jpa
vd; g J ,WjpiaAk; > ,l; b vd; g J
ahfj;ijAk; Fwpf;Fk;;. ,we;jtupd;
rkahr; r huq; f spy; cz; l hd Fiw
Fw;wq;fs; ePqF; k; nghUl;L>cliytplL;
ePq;fpacapupd;Nkd;ikapd;nghUl;Lk;
me;jpNal;bf;fpupiafs; nra;ag;gLk;.
me;jpNal;bf; fpupiafs; epu;thz
me;jpNal;b> tpNrl me;jpNal;b> rka
me;jpNal;b vd %tifg;gLk;. Kd;ida ,uz;Lk; cau;
jPli
; rahsUf;Fupait. rka me;jpNal;b rhjhuz jPli ; rahsUf;FupaJ
,jpy; ,we;jtiu gpjpu; Njtu;fNshL Nru;gg
; jw;fhf gpzl
; kplL
; r; nra;ag;gLk;
fpupia rgpz;Bfuzk; MFk;. (gpz;lk; vd;gJ muprpkh> vs;> cOe;J>
ghy; > Njd; > gok; > rHf; f iu Nghd; w nghUl; f shy; nra; a g; g l; l
cUz;ilahFk;.)
20
,ytrg; ghl E}y; tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf
(<) rpuhu;j;jk;
rpuj;ijNahL nra;a Ntz;baJ rpuhu;j;jk; vdg;gLk;. rpuhu;j;jk;
gpjpuf;;fUkk; vd;Dk; nghUs; cilajha; vy;yhg; gpjpu;f;fUkq;fisAk;
Fwpg;gjhapDk; ,J Ml;ilj;jptrk; (xUtu; ,we;J xU Mz;bd; gpd;
nra;Ak; rpuhu;j;jk;) jptrk; (mjid mLj;J Mz;LNjhWk; mNj jpjpapy;
nra;ag;gLtJ) vd;gtw;iwNa Fwpj;J toq;Ffpd;wJ jptrj;jpidj;jpjp
vdTk; miog;gu;.

,e;epfo;tpy; ,we;jtuJ Md;kh <Nlw;w gupG+uz rpj;jpapd; nghUl;L


muprp> cOe;J> vs;S> japu;> ghy;> Njd;> thiog;gok;> nea; vd;Dk;
nghUl;fis cUz;ilahf cUl;b gpz;lkply; ,lk; ngWk;. rpuhu;j;jf;
fpupiafspy; vs;Sk;> jz;zU P k; ,iwj;jy; Kf;fpa fUkkhFk;. ju;gi
; giaf;
FWf;fhfg; gpbj;J> mj;ju;g;ig %yj;jpypUe;J vs;Sf; fye;j ePiug;
ngUtpuy; %ykhf tpor;nra;tu;. mt;Ntisapy; jiy Kiwg; ngau;fs;
nrhy;yg;gLk;. ju;g;gz KbtpNy ~~vd; Fyg; gpjpu;fNs G+kpapy; tplg;gl;l
,e;j ePupdhy; ew;fjpAk;> jpUg;jpAk; milAq;fs;||. vd;W nrhy;ypj; ju;gi
; g
vs;Sld; jPu;j;jj;jpy; Nghlg;gLk;.
xUtu; ,we;j jpjpiaf; nfhz;Nl rpuhu;j;jk; epr;rapf;fg;gLfpwJ.
xU khjj;jpy; ,U jlitfs; rpuhu;jj ; j;jpjp te;jhy; gpd;ida jpjpapidf;
iff;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. vd;gJ tpjp. ,we;j je;ijapd; nghUl;L Mb
mkhthirapYk;> jha;fF
; rpjj
; puh G+uizapYk; rpuhu;jj ; k; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

(c) kfhsak;
kdpj tho;f;ifapy; gpjpuu; topghL kpf ,d;wpaikahjJ. Guhz>
,jpfhr> Mfkq;fs;> gj;jjpfs;> Njhj;jpug;ghly;fs; Kjyhdtw;wpy; gpjpu;
topghl;bd; rpwg;G Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jidNa Kd;Ndhu; topghL
vd;gu;. kfhsak; vd;w nrhy;Yf;F ngupa xLf;fk; vd;gJ nghUs;.
tUlj;jpy; Gul;lhjp khjj;J mgugf;fk; (mkhthirf;F Kd; 15 ehs;)
gpjpuu;f;F tpNrlfhyk; vd;Dk; fUj;Jz;L. mf;fhyj;jpy; mtu;fis
jpUg;jp nra;Ak; nghUl;L nra;ag;gLk; rpuhu;j;jk;> kfhsa rpuhu;j;jk;
vdg;gLk;. kfhd;fshfpa gpjpu;fs; G+Tyfpy; jq;Fk; gjpide;J ehl;fNs
kfhsag;gl;rk; vd miof;fg;gLk;.
,f;fhyj;jpy; ,we;j gpjpu;fisf;Fwpj;J ju;g;gzKk;> kfhsa
rpuhu;jj
; Kk; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. kfhsa fhyj;jpy; gpjpu;fs; gpjpu;Nyhfk;
ePq;fp G+Tyfk; te;J> grpapdhYk;> jhfj;jpdhYk; jkJ gps;isfs;
KjypNahupd; ,y;yk; ehb> G+Tyfpy; jkf;F nea;> Njd;> ghahrk;>
vs;Sld;> ePu; vd;gd fpilf;fkhl;lhjh vd Vq;Ffpwhu;fs;. vdNt jhd;
,f;fhyj;jpy; nra;Ak; ju;g;gzKk; rpuhu;j;jKk; rpwg;ghdjhFk;.
21
,ytrg; ghl E}y; tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf
~ ghlr;RUf;fk;

• xUtu; ,we;j gpd; mtuJ Mj;k <Nlw;wk; fUjpr; nra;ag;gLtJ


mguf;fpupia MFk;.
• mguf;fpupiafs; jfdf;fpupia> m];jp rQ;radk;> me;jpNal;b>
rgpz;Bfuzk;> khrpak;> rpuhu;j;jk; vdg; gytifg;gLk;.
• tUlk; xUKiw ,we;j jpjpapy; nra;ag;gLtJ rpuhu;j;jf;
fpupiaahFk;.
• Gul;lhjp khjj;J mkhthir njhlq;fpg; G+u;tgl;rk; tiuAKs;s
fhyk; kfhsagl;r fhykhFk;.
• gpjpu;fs; mUs; Ntz;b tpujq;fs; mDl;bf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

^ gapw;rpfs;

gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpil jUf

1. mguf;fpupia vd;w nrhy;ypd; nghUs; ahJ?

2. mguf;fpupiaapd; tiffs; vit?

3. me;jpNal;bf; fpupia nra;ag;gLtjd; Nehf;fk; ahJ?

4. rgpz;Bfuzk; vd;why; vd;d?

5. gpz;lj;jpw;F gad;gLj;Jk; nghUl;fs; vit?

\ nraw;ghL

eP q ; f s; mtjhdpj; j mguf; f pupiafisg; gl; b ay; g Lj; j p


tFg;giwapy; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jf.

22
,ytrg; ghl E}y; tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf

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