Module 1
Module 1
ICTs are making dynamic changes in society. They are influencing all aspects of
life. Similarly, there is no doubt that ICT also brings a massive change in the field of
education. It makes the teaching- learning process effective and interesting. Such
technologies; cellular phones, computer, and network hardware and software, satellite
systems and so on, are used for educational purposes, namely to support and improve
the learning of students and develop learning environments. Teacher use ICT for
making teaching learning process easy and interesting. A competent teacher has several
skills and techniques for providing successful teaching. So development and increase of
skills and competencies of teachers required knowledge of ICT and Science &
Technology. The knowledge of ICT is also required for a pre-service teacher-- like me,
during their training programme, because this integrated technological knowledge helps
a prospective teacher to know the world of technology in a better way by which it can be
applied in future for the betterment of the students. Nowadays ICTs are transforming
schools and classrooms into a new look by bringing in new curriculum based on real
world problems, projects, providing tools for enhancing learning, providing teachers
and students more facilities and opportunities for feedback. ICT also helps teachers,
students and parents to come together. Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation
(CCE) helps students as well as teachers to use more technology for making teaching
learning more attractive for the betterment of our future generation (Baishakhi
Bhattacharjee, 2016). Teachers must know the use of ICT in their subject areas to help
the learners for learning more effectively. So, the knowledge of ICT is very much
essential for the both prospective teachers as well as in-service teachers also. This will
help teachers to know integrated technology with classroom teaching.
(2) Name at least 4 uses of ICT in our daily lives and explain.
● Education
- Information and communication technology contributes greatly to
education because it improves the way of education and provides a better
educational environment, through the use of computers, tablets, data
displays, interactive electronic boards, and others in the process of
communicating information to students. The use of ICT in education adds
value to teaching and learning, by enhancing the effectiveness of learning.
● Communication
- ICT takes a major role for us by means of communicating, it helps people
communicate faster and cheaper than ever before. Way back in the past,
they used to make letters and send it via post mail but now, we can use
cellular phones that’s designed for communicating with other people even
if they are miles away from you. One click away and you can now talk to
each other.
● Business
- ICT makes a business more efficient, effective and promptly responds to
customers’ needs. It also establishes a hassle-free and secure
communication flow and to meet daily operational tasks that can assist
business activities including design, manufacturing, R&D, distribution and
sales and feedback.
● Entertainment
- Information and communication technologies have changed
entertainment and leisure activities in different ways in which you spend
your time.It offers a variety of entertainment that allows for quick access
to movies or music directly from the Internet. Adds more interactive
technologies to TV shows. Digital cameras, printers and scanners have
enabled more people to experience image production, as well as computer
gaming that has been an important influence in developing graphic
interfaces.