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    Experiment No. 04: DATA DW 2FDH, 6D6AH, 17CAH, 5134H

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    Eayashen Arafat
    The document describes three assembly language experiments involving numeric operations: 1) Writing a program to calculate the sum of numbers in an array. 2) Writing a program to perform multiplication and division operations to calculate the result of a formula. 3) Writing a program to use shift instructions to perform multiplication and division on two arrays, storing results in two output arrays.

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    Experiment No. 04: DATA DW 2FDH, 6D6AH, 17CAH, 5134H

    Uploaded by

    Eayashen Arafat
    48 views4 pages
    The document describes three assembly language experiments involving numeric operations: 1) Writing a program to calculate the sum of numbers in an array. 2) Writing a program to perform multiplication and division operations to calculate the result of a formula. 3) Writing a program to use shift instructions to perform multiplication and division on two arrays, storing results in two output arrays.

    Original Description:

    Microprocessor and Computer Architecture Lab4

    Original Title

    Exp4

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    The document describes three assembly language experiments involving numeric operations: 1) Writing a program to calculate the sum of numbers in an array. 2) Writing a program to perform multiplication and division operations to calculate the result of a formula. 3) Writing a program to use shift instructions to perform multiplication and division on two arrays, storing results in two output arrays.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    48 views4 pages

    Experiment No. 04: DATA DW 2FDH, 6D6AH, 17CAH, 5134H

    Uploaded by

    Eayashen Arafat
    The document describes three assembly language experiments involving numeric operations: 1) Writing a program to calculate the sum of numbers in an array. 2) Writing a program to perform multiplication and division operations to calculate the result of a formula. 3) Writing a program to use shift instructions to perform multiplication and division on two arrays, storing results in two output arrays.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    Experiment No.

    04
    Objective: Learning how to manipulate with sequence of numbers in assembly
    language. Full assembly language program involving addition, multiplication and
    division will be reviewed in this lab.

    LAB Work:
    A. Write an assembly program that finds the sum of the following array of
    numbers:
    DATA DW 2FDH,6D6AH,17CAH,5134H.

    .MODEL SMALL
    .STACK 64H
    .DATA
    DATA DW 2FDH,6D6AH,17CAH,5134H
    ORG 10H
    SUM DW ?

    .CODE
    MAIN: MOV AX,@DATA
    MOV DS,AX
    MOV CX,04
    MOV DI,OFFSET DATA
    MOV BX,00
    ALOOP: ADD BX,[DI]
    INC DI
    INC DI
    DEC CX
    JNZ ALOOP
    MOV SI,OFFSET SUM
    MOV [SI],BX
    MOV AH,4CH
    INT 21H
    END MAIN
    B. Students will learn how to write a program that finds the result of following
    formula, understanding the concept of multiplication and division operations in
    assembly.
    Assume that X=3, Y=4, Z=6 , Result will be saved in Q (integer division) and R
    (remainder).
    .MODEL SMALL
    .STACK 64H
    .DATA
    X DB 3
    Y DB 4
    Z DB 6
    ORG 10H
    Q DB ?
    R DB ?
    .CODE
    MAIN: MOV AX,@DATA
    MOV DS,AX
    MOV AL,X
    ADD AL,Y
    MUL Z
    MOV BL,3
    DIV BL
    MOV Q,AL
    MOV R,AH
    MOV AH,4CH
    INT 21H
    END MAIN

    C. Shift instructions can be used to multiply and divide unsigned numbers.


    Given the following two arrays (A and B), write an assembly language program
    to perform the necessary operations to calculate the values in arrays C and D.
    Use suitable shift instructions to perform the multiplication and division
    operations.

    A= 46, 37, 77, 94, 64, 59


    B= 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64

    Ci  Ai Bi
    i  1,  , 6
    Di  Ai / Bi
    .MODEL SMALL
    .STACK 64
    .DATA
    A DB 46, 37, 77, 94, 64, 59
    B DB 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64
    C DW 6 DUP(?)
    D DB 6 DUP(?)
    .CODE
    MAIN: MOV AX,@DATA
    MOV DS,AX
    MOV CH,6
    MOV CL,1
    MOV SI, OFFSET A
    MOV BX, OFFSET C
    MOV DI, OFFSET D
    BACK: MOV AH,00
    MOV AL,[SI]
    SHL AX,CL
    MOV [BX],AX ; save the multiplication
    MOV AL,[SI]
    SHR AL,CL
    MOV [DI],AL ; save the division (ignore remainder)
    INC SI
    INC BX
    INC BX
    INC DI
    INC CL
    DEC CH
    JNZ BACK
    MOV AH,4CH
    INT 21H
    END MAIN

    H.W. 3 (deadline: next lesson)


    1. Write a program that finds the result of the following formula. Check the
    program for the given value and write down your obtained results as well.

    X1= 3, X2=6, X3=9


    2. Assume that the following two arrays (X and Y) are given.
    X= 15, 24, 17, 12, 14, 23, 11, 22, 16, 12

    Y= 12, 23, 28, 19, 15, 19, 25, 18, 26, 21

    Write a program that calculates Z according to the mathematical formula


    N

    given below: Z   X i  Yi , ( N  1,...,10)


    i 1

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