LAB MANUAL

Flow chart & Number system

SUBMITTED TO : MS. FATIMA SHEHZADI

SUBMITTED BY : SYED ASIF SHAH

Reg no: 2020-CIV-330

1. Convert the Hexadecimal number 95FF4 to Binary, Octal, and decimal number system.

Hexadecimal number 95FF4 to Binary number system:

 SOLUTION:
(95FF4)16 = (________)2
9=1001
5=0101
F=1111
F=1111
4=0100
Hence (95FF4)16= (10010101111111110100)2

Hexadecimal number 95FF4 to Octal:

First we convert (95FF4)16 into binary number system

(95FF4)16 =(________)2

9=1001
5=0101
F=1111
F=1111
4=0100
Hence (95FF4)16= (10010101111111110100)2
Now (10010101111111110100)2 will convert to Octa number system
(10010101111111110100)2 = (_________)8
010|010 | 101 | 111 | 111 | 110 | 100
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
2 2 5 7 7 6 4
(10010101111111110100)2 = ( 2257767)8
Hence (95FF4)16 = ( 2257767)8

Hexadecimal number 95FF4 to decimal number system:

(95FF4)16 = 9 * 164+ 5 * 163+ 15 * 162+ 15 * 161+ 4* 160
= 9 * 65536+ 5 * 4096 + 15 * 256 + 15 * 16 + 4 * 1
= 589824 + 20480 + 3840 + 240 + 4
= (614388) 10
Hence (95FF4)16 = (614388)10
 2. Convert the Decimal number 05953 to Binary, Octal and Hexadecimal number system.

Decimal number 05953 to Binary number system

Division Remainder
by 2 Quotient (Digit)
(05953)/2 2976 1
(2976)/2 1488 0
(1488)/2 744 0
(744)/2 372 0
(372)/2 186 0
(186)/2 93 0
(93)/2 46 1
(46)/2 23 0
(23)/2 11 1
(11)/2 5 1
(5)/2 2 1
(2)/2 1 0
(1)/2 0 1
Hence (05953)10
=(1011101000001)2

Decimal number 05953 to Octal number system:

Division Remainder
by 8 Quotient (Digit)
(05953)/8 744 1
744/8 93 0
93/8 11 5
11/8 1 3
1/8 0 1
Hence (05953)10 = (13501)8

Decimal number 05953 Hexadecimal number system:

Division Quotient Remainder

 by 16 (Digit)
5953/16 372 1
372/16 23 4
23/16 1 7
1/16 0 1

Hence (05953)10 = (1741)16

3. Convert the Octal number 75431 to Binary, Decimal and Hexadecimal number system

Octal number 75431 to Binary number system:

• Highest symbol is 7
• 7 in Binary is 111
• Therefore, each digit is breaking down to 3 bits.
• Conversion is achieved by breaking digit into 3 bits, starting from the Right side, and
finding the Binary equivalent

(75431)8 = (__________)2

7 = 111
5 = 101
4 = 100
3 = 011
1 = 001

Hence (75431)8 = (111101100011001)2

Octal number 75431 to Decimal number system:

(75431)8 = (__________)10

(75431)8 = (7*84) + (5*83) + (4*82) + (3*81) + (1*80)

 (75431)8 = (7*4096) + (5*512) + (4*64) + (3*8) + (1*1)

(75431)8 = 28672+2560+256+24+1

(75431)8 = 31513

Hence (75431)8 = (31513)10

Octal number 75431 to Hexadecimal number system :

(75431)8 = (______) 16

 Step 1 convert octal into binary number

(75431)8 = (______) 2

7 =111
5 =101
4 =100
3 =011
1 =001

(75431)8 = (111101100011001)2

 Step 2 convert binary into hexadecimal

(111101100011001)2 = (_______) 16

From right divide them into groups of 4 digits

0111, 1011, 0001, 1001

0111=7, 1011=11=B, 0001=1, 1001=9

Hence (111101100011001)2 = (7B19)16

4. Convert the Binary number 101100101101 to Octal, Decimal and Hexadecimal number System:

 Binary to Octal Conversion

• Highest symbol is 7
• 7 in Binary is 111
• Therefore, the largest Binary grouping in octal consists of 3 bits.
 • Conversion is achieved by breaking Binary into groups of 3 bits, starting from the Right side, and
finding the Octal equivalent.
(101100101101)2 = (_________)8

101 | 100 | 101 | 101

↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
5 4 5 5
Hence: (101100101101)2 = (5455)8

 Binary to Decimal Conversion

(101100101101)2 = (______) 10

(101100101101)2 = 1x211+0x210+1x29+1x28+0x27+0x26+1x25+0x24+1x23+1x22+0x21+1x20

= 2040+512+256+32+8+4+2
= (2854) 10

 Binary to Hexadecimal Conversion

(101100101101)2 = (______) 16
1. From right divide them into groups of four digits as in hexadecimal l number system highest symbol is
15
2. 15 in binary is 1111

= 1011, 0010, 1101

Convert into hexadecimal number system

1011=B, 0010=2, 1101=D

(101100101101)2 = (B2D) 16

Q#5 Draw a flow chart to find the average of any three numbers.
 Let three numbers are 1, 2, 3.

 The average of these no’s is as follow:

 𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 = 1+2+3 / 3 = 2

 The flow chart of the average of these three numbers is show below:
 Start

Input No’s
1,2,3

Average=
1+2+3 / 3 = 2

Output Avg.

End

Q#6 Write the algorithm to find the average of any three numbers.

 Step 1: Start

 Step 2: Read the three number suppose "1","2","3".

 Step 3: Sum= 1+2+3;

 Step 4: Avg= Sum/3

 Step 5: Display/Print "sum " and "Avg".

 Step 6: End.

THANK YOU