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Skill 20 Answer Key IWP

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112 views11 pages

Skill 20 Answer Key IWP

fisica up

Uploaded by

Ricard Altamir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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‘Skill 20 Inertia, Momentum, Impulse, Newton’s Laws Practice Question: 4A skateboarders moving wth a constant velocity of2m/s. Whats the net force acing on the | object? How do you know? VeaM Bomdiyect is nat accelenting tris nor exgacencay as0 onal Face . Facto TER FiasO » Qee mus 70 2. Ina weightless environment force of Newtons i applied horzontally tothe right on rock with a mass of 1g and ta pabblawith mars of. kg 2, Which objec is easier to start moving? aMkg = \ess morta te les rence: to Chaage comer ertenatentconteareereeteats eae pron ern tal px reed Ee 5 ae a ate RB beset sutton the pe wets ipon yt en Tur, BD Boye aii, oe SRE HE “Bote at 4. Review: Determine the speed of each f the 5N fore (and acceleration) act on each for OS con. BH Npewstect Crsayy Norwsed Se Newt Mi veruted OF ovcoulsd oe Coren Nec? Wd, eras +55 ‘2. What will happen tthe objects after they are no longer acted upon by the § Newton free? Sead as, Shown lone 1. which bjt beast sop moving? Pebble = ess (wortin —y ie lees mass, _Whatnst happen for he maton tsp? 0. Rca nat be oped 36 ga Taga Jefe foc Some coravutol hme 3. Two rocks are raling at constant speed: A2kgcockroling with a speed of dn/s and 4k rock roling witha speed of 2's tes \ «. conpuetienomentm tea, Thoiy ‘ooh ave. 0 meshing Mey "¥5 b. Compare the inertia ofeach rock. ( “The Hg vede han wna’e mache tron te Sieg roel 4, Which has greater momentum a Ge, £-F aoonigaarw —sooohgbuswa | 30lasaym ath cokgreteree th vba coh vam Nia Wooo WPAMYS! bor ns 5. A0.tkg egg moving witha velocity of Sms is brought to rest : 2) What iste changein momentum orimpulse experienced by the gp? | conor | ee St np epee, “|DMN | JIN ala 52, 2) hath orc ithe change in momentum acursin0 2 Fano Fug Faye ORE 73S 1) Whats the fore the change in momentum occurs in 152 Water =BKH - Swi SBN) 4) How does the impuise experienced by the egg change between the 05s stop and tne 1 second stop? “The iegan JoAhe Sane, SEAR toe : te cones 6. 10k object begins from rest and accelerates toa speed of 20 meters per second. What ithe inital momentum, the final momentum the change in mar nd the impulse? Pi = ray; = Oleg"is ‘\. = Boa) fee roves oka fi p= B05"5\ p= pee = Ata 7. 15 kgobjact is moving east at 1.0 meters per second and is subjected to a net force of 10 newtons cast for 3 seconds. & Whatisthe nial momentum? -P; - yay; = (Ska \(INe) ASQ" \ mas V.e\"2b. Whatisthe ial momentum? i Ns Ah Ror Pet h Sya100 + Zone lta Foal H “i Per Bats Jibgh V5 Fes [lBigtk). Peeteheet20h"% _Whatisthe impute? ) Fark = Cony) =Bes dk What the acceleration? foek — JON. a ‘ fine 1B. TF ttn ede et “eotwad a= Ne Ne Sco) (33) 0% Ug? iq Je) Nem) Ne =| 8 A2ke bet moving estat Ams and slowed 0 03 sn atime of 1.75 seconds. Wat isthe net force experienced by the object? zal, Fina ma = QeaNSst6)) [13s he anoint ne ots oan oped ven oter taco rem he tan entre cg he cer Ache. Sw he econ tt {guides your thought process Fray WO ie the inbogondot Vortodele > Fras Sha dagandonk x y me comtbonte x mC 10. A0.2kg baseball moving t& m/s east makes contact with a swinging baseball bat fr time of 02 seconds. The baseball leaves the bat with 2 velcty of 10 m/s west. = ag * Whtibednehrorenan gf eo 5 bez moat b. Whatisthe acceleration ofthe basebal eb 2 18M 2) aye | Ore aS. =|“ ve Ves boas ye atte EE sate o) = Fret =(1an0y(-23) -BoNs Baw | 1, Aang pumpkin with mass of kg hat a speed of 15 m/s jst before isthe ground. The Dumpinis brought a etn 0.1 38nd a signs 13. What s the acceleration ofthe pumpkin during the impact? Nhk=. om Syn ue TR doa reget me u I. yams i wetent “ Be 1S \e0%>] (G25) Neo DENN, 20-8 wr wale y; + thon. 2,5 What eth net forceactingon the pumpkin during the Impacl>® “SPHAEAS xgelie Fuet= me (Sheaves) =[750, . Hthetmecfimpect were cin haf what would happen tothe magntu of he pe? The jmpalee Che crasge in voutaund) aoe the On. 4. fthe time of impact were cut in hal, what would happen tothe magnitude ofthe net fore acting on the pumpkin? The pak force wold doula Tet My Skill 20-Newton's Laws Inertia and Momentum 12. A 15-kilogram ear is at ret on a horizontal surface. Skilogram box is placed in the cart Compared to the mass and inertia ofthe car, the cart-box (©) the same mass and more inestia 1D) lese mace and more inertia Dhertin i= wnoss Cinas) 13, Which object has the greatest mera? A) 20.010-kg bullet traveling a 90, mis B) a 30.kg child traveling at 10. ms on her bike (©) 8490-kg elephant walking witha speed of Lom Dis 1500-ke car atest in a parking Jor> 14, Which situation describes an object that has no unbalanced force acting one? ‘an apple in fee il = 4.008" B) a satelite orbiting Barks Acechiondeee? {a bockey puck moving a snstantvelocy) 3) aye aig don tn stein Foul © ears 2-0 15, Cart 4 has a mass of 2 kilograms and a speed of ‘3 meters per second. Cart & has a mass of 3 kilograms and a speed of 2 meters per sevond, Compared to the inertia and megnitude of ‘momentum of cart 4, cart B has A) tho-same-ineta and a smater-megnitade of “momento )-the-same-inentn and the sare magnitude of ‘momentum (©) greater inertia ands smaller magnitude of (Geer ines nd he ame mnindoa?) Ale worn oF DRA [ne Big ivacin Nes 16, Two forces, Fi and Fz, are applied to a block on a frictionless, horizontal surface as shown below: Fyet2N 1 the magnitude of the block's acceleration is 2.0 rmters per second, what is the mas ofthe Dlock? A) 1kg(B) Sig ©) 6g D) 7 Fre ranvan = -10N Or OMg> ee ro? EE Ag = Sky 17. Which mass would have he greatest aceeration, ifthe mane wabnlnced foes wan api fo cach? rig) P) 2ke ©) de D) Ake oa: Suet ‘interga ation amg a" pneu Siva “in Skill 20-Newton's Laws 18, Base your answer tothe following question on the diagram below, which shows a 1.O-newton metal disk resting onan index card that is balanced on top ofa glass, — Meta ek ar lass When the index card is quickly polled away ftom the gla in a horizontal direction, the dick falls straight down into the glass. This action is result ofthe disks Aiinerieg>)—_B) charge ©) shape D) temperature Tratha « ericlane fo change poh Force 19, A con estan nna oss api noe fr apd otis, Which gap et represen the aceleration ofthe objec asa funtion of elapsed time? Ay By Fret ond Acooeration Time ° 9 comshact Fant Acceleration Time Skill 20-Newton's Laws 20. A carts uniformly accelerating from rest, The net force acting on the cart is AN) decreasing ——_B) 2e10 Cisonsiant > D) increasing 21. A pet foree of 25 Newtons is aplied horizontally 16 T0-kilogram block resting on a table. What isthe magnitude ofthe acceleration ofthe block? A) 00m/? ——_B) 026m’? ©) 040 mis? @ypsew> k. 25) Wn 0K 22, An unbalanced force is applied toa mass, producing an acceleration. Ifthe sare unbalanced force is applied toa mass one-half as large, the resulting acceleration willbe A) the same ar Fuk (@ vice as great > ra (©) one-half as great 1) four times as great oe ais xa Tres manna- shale iegpane a" the eggacire happens to “a! 23, What force is needed o give an electron an aceleration of 1.00. 10" m2? B) 9.11 x 109) N D) 110x108 ya Glaxo’ “ko, arly mM Fant Gull x16" by JO) x07) 24, Two forces are applied to a 20.kilogram block (na frictionless horizontal surface, as shown in the diagram below. F,=20N 20K9 Ce re need Frietionless Surface ‘The acceleration ofthe block is A) 50 mia tothe right B) 5.0 més? to the let puceen oc BNE right 25, An object with a mass of 0.5 kilogram starts from rest and achieves a maximo sped of 20 rote per second in 0.01 second. What average nbalaneed fore accelerstes this objet? y.0008" CyO.1N we SI) viro Vy 20% tools, B) 108 D) 0001 Fee wo , (See) 201s 26, Rident pulls o-nswt33 se with «force turing mga ORE ene, Wha fis ngage owe tat Oded wes cote sun? G@mN whan O00. Dy 80.N Neues J baw Skill 20-Newton's Laws 27. The diagram below shows a compressed spring between two ears initially a rest ona horizontal, Iictionless surface, Cart A has a mass of 2 ilograms and cart B has mass of 1 kilogram, A string hols the arts together 8 2k) kg The string is cut and the carts move apart Compared to the magnitude ofthe force the spring exerts on eat 4 the magnitude ofthe fore the spring exerts on cart Bis ©) twice as great ) four times as great 28. A carpenter hits anal with a hammer. Compared to the magnitude ofthe force the hammer exerts ‘the nail, the magnitude of the force the nail ‘exerts onthe hammer during contact is A) less C==> Deushar B) greater Nand 29, Which isa unit of momentum? A) Nas? B) kgm ©) News 30. Barth's mass is approximately 81 times the mass of the Moon. If Earth exerts gravitational foree cof magnitude F on the Moon, the magnitude of the gravitational force ofthe Moon on Earth is @) Ee oF psie Flow 31, Whatis he speed ofa 1.5» 10°-iloaram car ‘hat is momento of 3.0 10° kilogram rosters persecond cat? A) 50-109 ms 20% 107 mi ©) 45¥10%mis Dy Bley" pa LS HOG, ve? = aR 32. A'S.00-kilogram block slides along » horizontal, {ictionless surface at 10.0 meters per second for 4.00 seconds. The magnitude of the block's ‘momentum is A) 20.kgemlsCB))S00 kyenis ©) 200kgem/s —D) 12.5 kgemn/s wv Evy") SH 33, What isthe momentum of a1,200-ilogram ear traveling at 15 meters per second due east? GG wkend "10" keris dare aatiy\500" =),8 xlo"kg hs Skill 20-Newton's Laws 34, Which of the following objects has the preatest momentum? p=" A) a Iokg objoct moving at 200 misee 2.03" B) a 1-eg objet moving a 30 mise = 3094 (On 20-kg object moving at 20 misec “554 D) a 100-kg object moving at2 misee 2912 35, Ifthe direction of the momentum of an object is est, the direction of the velocity ofthe object is 4) north B) south C) east Oywest> wach Nelocityy and, Ie vectors joee Vo Scalar 36, The product of n objets mass and velocity is equal to A) force ©) kinetic energy GP B) weight yromeis '37, What isthe momentum of 30-kilogram cart ‘moving with a speed of 10 meters per second? A) 2 kemisec—_B) AO kg-nisee ©) Skymisce —(D) 300 kg-msce or) = B00 kgs ‘of amoving object by 3,0 klogram»meters per 38, A force of 6.0 newtons changes the momentum ‘ofa moving object by L kilogrant-meters per second. How long did the force act on the mass? 3) 40s 2) 050s EeaR so AQ zl Ss Wee ~ 42 39. Which quuniy has bok gine aad a ietonse > Coal — cyvedo Ain" Ynys >" ©) speed BY tine sows 40. Which situation will produce the greatest change ‘of momentum fora 1.0-kilogram cart? A) accelerating it fom rest to 30mis AG" BiG | B) accelerating it from 2.0 mis to 4.0 mis a9 ‘Chapptying.a net force of 5.0 N for 2.08 6p “710K applying a net force of 10.0N for 0.5 s-)°BKS mov ap = Fre |, A ore of BO aeons Fomentom — Second. How Tong the force at onthe mass? | — By 208 Da / Duplieede / Skill 20-Newton's Laws 42. Inan automobile collision, a 44-kilogram passenger moving at 15 meters per second is ‘brought to rest by an airbag during a (0.10-second time interval. What isthe magnimde ‘of the average force exerted on the passenger ring this time? A) 440.N 8 660N © soon ——_¢D) 500% mali ge Tyna SA) spas arma Fo? = beso 4, A2400-ilogram ca staveling st speed of 20. net p second Compared tte Imagude of the force equred to sop he crin TD secon the magni ofthe force egued toto the arin 6.0 scons is A) bas eat — mesg Fran E ©) te same D) four times as great — +2 yovans Fx 2} 44, A.0.025-kilogram bullet is fired from a rifle by ‘an unbalanced force of 200 Newtons. I the force acts on the bullet for 0.1 second, what isthe ‘maximum speed attained by the bullet? A) Sis B) 20 mis C) 400 m/s 800 v8 rn08SK) Fyke mal Foe72OON Gonna Lordy +2,\6 pw 200%, ane} 45, Ane force of 12 Newns ating noth on an object for 4.0 seconds will produce au impulse of (A) 48 kgmsec north 1) 48 kg-m/se south €) 3.0 kgsee north ) 3.0 kgsn/see south Fearn teus J)

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