Case 15 - Re Proceedings For Disciplinary Action Against Atty. Vicente Raul Almacen (Pia Angelica Diaz)
Case 15 - Re Proceedings For Disciplinary Action Against Atty. Vicente Raul Almacen (Pia Angelica Diaz)
Case 15 - Re Proceedings For Disciplinary Action Against Atty. Vicente Raul Almacen (Pia Angelica Diaz)
IN THE MATTER OF PROCEEDINGS FOR DISCIPLINARY ACTION AGAINST ATTY. VICENTE RAUL ALMACEN
G.R. No. L-27654 February 18, 1970
Facts:
Atty. Vicente Raul Almacen filed a “Petition to Surrender the Lawyer’s Certificate of Title” to the Supreme Court as
a sign of his protest as against to what he call a tribunal “peopled by people who are calloused to our pleas for
justice…”. He also expressed strong words as against the judiciary like “justice… is not only blind, but also deaf and
dumb.” . The petition rooted from the case he lost due to the absence of time and place in his motion in the trial
court. His appeal was dismissed in the Court of Appeals by reason of jurisprudence. In a petition for certiorari in
the Supreme Court, it was again dismissed thru a minute resolution. With the disappointments, he thought of this
sacrificial move. He claimed that this petition to surrender his title is only in trust, and that he may obtain the title
again as soon as he regained confidence in the justice system.
Issue:
Ruling:
Yes. The Supreme Court first clarified that minute resolutions are needed because the Supreme Court cannot
accept every case or write full opinion for every petition they reject otherwise the High Court would be unable to
effectively carry out its constitutional duties. The proper role of the Supreme Court is to decide “only those cases
which present questions whose resolutions will have immediate importance beyond the particular facts and
parties involved.” It should be remembered that a petition to review the decision of the Court of Appeals is not a
matter of right, but of sound judicial discretion; and so there is no need to fully explain the court’s denial. For one
thing, the facts and the law are already mentioned in the Court of Appeals’ opinion.
On Almacen’s attack against the Supreme Court, the High Court regarded said criticisms as uncalled for; that such
is insolent, contemptuous, grossly disrespectful and derogatory. It is true that a lawyer, both as an officer of the
court and as a citizen, has the right to criticize in properly respectful terms and through legitimate channels the
acts of courts and judges. His right as a citizen to criticize the decisions of the courts in a fair and respectful
manner, and the independence of the bar, as well as of the judiciary, has always been encouraged by the courts.
But, it is the cardinal condition of all such criticism that it shall be bona fide, and shall not spill over the walls of
decency and propriety. Intemperate and unfair criticism is a gross violation of the duty of respect to courts.