DCN

Semester project

Zeshaan Nawaz (BSEM-F18-168)

Iman Ishfaq (BSEM-F18-125)
Najam ul saqib (BSEM-F18-007)
Rana Ameer Hamza (BSEM-F18-039)
 Project<Deal a Meal>

Table of Contents
Chapter 1................................................................................................................................ 4
Introduction............................................................................................................................ 4
1.1 Introduction.................................................................................................................. 4
Chapter 2 Tools and Technologies......................................................................................... 5
2.1 Tool.............................................................................................................................. 6
2.1.1 Cisco Packet Tracer.................................................................................................. 6
2.2 Devices......................................................................................................................... 6
2.2.1 Server........................................................................................................................ 6
2.2.2 Router........................................................................................................................ 6
2.2.3 Switch....................................................................................................................... 6
2.2.4 Pcs............................................................................................................................. 6
2.3 Technologies................................................................................................................ 6
2.3.1 DHCP........................................................................................................................ 6
2.3.2 VLANs...................................................................................................................... 6
2.3.3 SSH........................................................................................................................... 7
2.3.4 EIGRP....................................................................................................................... 7
Chapter 3 Implementation...................................................................................................... 7
3.1Router Lahore............................................................................................................... 8
3.1.1 Router Configuration................................................................................................ 8
3.2 Router Karachi............................................................................................................. 9
3.2.1 Router Configuration................................................................................................ 9
3.3 Router Islamabad....................................................................................................... 11
3.3.1 Router Configuration.............................................................................................. 12
3.4 Router Islamabad....................................................................................................... 14
3.4.1 Router Configuration.............................................................................................. 14
3.5 Switches and Vlan Configuration..............................................................................17
3.5.1 Switch 0 and Vlan configuration:............................................................................17
3.5.2 Switch 1 and Vlan configuration:............................................................................18
3.5.3 Switch 2 and Vlan configuration:............................................................................19
Figures and screen shots:..................................................................................................... 20
Figure no: 1...................................................................................................................... 21
Figure no: 2...................................................................................................................... 21
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Figure no: 3...................................................................................................................... 23

Figure no: 5...................................................................................................................... 23
Figure no: 6...................................................................................................................... 24
Figure no: 7...................................................................................................................... 24
Figure no: 8...................................................................................................................... 25
Figure no: 9...................................................................................................................... 25
Figure no: 10.................................................................................................................... 26
Figure no: 11.................................................................................................................... 26
Figure no: 12.................................................................................................................... 27
 Project<Deal a Meal>

Chapter 1
Introduction

1.1 Introduction
This project is on the networking structure of The SWAN PK is a distribution company with four
offices in different cities of Pakistan. They have head office in Lahore and other three offices are
in Khan, Islamabad and Peshawar. Following topology is self-explanatory of network design of
the company. In every office other than head office
There are two VLANs for ADMINISTRATION and MANAGEMENT departments. Number of
personal computers in each network are mentioned in the diagram below. ADMINISTRATION
departments of ISB, KHI and PWR cannot directly communicate with Lahore office, they can
only update about their work to MANAGEMENT people and then management will forward the
progress to head office. SWAN PK has 172.16.0.0/20 network address for their topology.
 Project<Deal a Meal>

Chapter 2 Tools and Technologies

2.1 Tool
The tool we used in this project is cisco packet tracer.
 Project<Deal a Meal>

2.1.1 Cisco Packet Tracer

Packet Tracer offers an effective, interactive environment for learning networking concepts and
protocols. Most importantly, Packet Tracer helps students and instructors create their own virtual
“network worlds” for exploration, experimentation, and explanation of networking concepts and
technologies.

2.2 Devices
2.2.1 Server
A server is a computer or system that provides resources, data, services, or programs to other
computers, known as clients, over a network. In theory, whenever computers share resources with
client machines they are considered servers.

2.2.2 Router
A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks. Routers
perform the traffic directing functions on the Internet. ... When a data packet comes in on one of the
lines, the router reads the network address information in the packet header to determine the ultimate
destination.

2.2.3 Switch
Switches are key building blocks for any network. They connect multiple devices, such as computers,
wireless access points, printers, and servers; on the same network within a building or campus. A
switch enables connected devices to share information and talk to each other.

2.2.4 Pcs
Personal computers allow us to write papers, create spreadsheets, track our finances, play games, and
do many other things. If a PC is connected to the Internet, it can be used to browse the Web, check e-
mail, communicate with friends via instant messaging programs, and download files.

2.3 Technologies
2.3.1 DHCP
A DHCP relay agent is any host that forwards DHCP packets between clients and servers. Relay agents
are used to forward requests and replies between clients and servers when they are not on the same
physical subnet.

2.3.2 VLANs
A virtual local area network (VLAN) is a logical group of workstations, servers and network devices that
appear to be on the same LAN despite their geographical distribution. A VLAN allows a network of
computers and users to communicate in a simulated environment as if they exist in a single LAN and
are sharing a single broadcast and multicast domain.
2.3.3 SSH
SSH or Secure Shell is a network communication protocol that enables two computers to communicate
(c.f http or hypertext transfer protocol, which is the protocol used to transfer hypertext such as web
pages) and share data.
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2.3.4 EIGRP
Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) is a dynamic routing network layer Protocol which
works on the protocol number 88. EIGRP supports classless routing, VLSM, route summarization, load
balancing and many other useful features.

Chapter 3 Implementation
 Project<Deal a Meal>

3.1Router Lahore
Hostname: Lahore

Display name: superior

3.1.1 Router Configuration

superior>enable
superior#
superior#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
superior(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
superior(config-if)#
superior(config-if)#exit
superior(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
superior(config-if)#
superior(config-if)#exit
superior(config)#interface Serial0/0/0
superior(config-if)#
superior(config-if)#exit
superior(config)#interface Serial0/1/0
superior(config-if)#
superior(config-if)#exit
superior(config)#interface Serial0/2/0
superior(config-if)#
superior(config-if)#exit
superior(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
superior(config-if)#
superior(config-if)#exit
superior(config)#router rip
superior(config-router)#

3.2 Router Karachi

Hostname: Karachi
Display name: Karachi
 Project<Deal a Meal>

3.2.1 Router Configuration

karachi>enable
karachi#
karachi#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
karachi(config)#interface Serial0/3/0
karachi(config-if)#
karachi(config-if)#exit
karachi(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
karachi(config-if)#
karachi(config-if)#exit
karachi(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
karachi(config-if)#
karachi(config-if)#exit
karachi(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
karachi(config-if)#
karachi(config-if)#exit
karachi(config)#interface Serial0/3/0
karachi(config-if)#

karachi con0 is now available

Press RETURN to get started.

karachi>enable
karachi#
karachi#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
karachi(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
karachi(config-if)#
karachi(config-if)#exit
karachi(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
karachi(config-if)#
karachi(config-if)#exit
karachi(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
karachi(config-if)#
karachi(config-if)#exit
karachi(config)#interface Serial0/3/0
karachi(config-if)#
karachi(config-if)#exit
karachi(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
 Project<Deal a Meal>

karachi(config-if)#
karachi(config-if)#exit
karachi(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
karachi(config-if)#
karachi(config-if)#exit
karachi(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
karachi(config-if)#
karachi(config-if)#exit
karachi(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
karachi(config-if)#
karachi(config-if)#exit
karachi(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
karachi(config-if)#
karachi(config-if)#exit
karachi(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
karachi(config-if)#
karachi(config-if)#exit
karachi(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
karachi(config-if)#

karachi con0 is now available

Press RETURN to get started.

karachi>en
karachi#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
karachi(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0.30
karachi(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.30, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.30, changed state to up

karachi(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 30
karachi(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.160.1 255.255.240.0
karachi(config-subif)#exit
karachi(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0.40
karachi(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.40, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.40, changed state to up

 Project<Deal a Meal>

karachi(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 40
karachi(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.176.1 255.255.240.0
karachi(config-subif)#exit
karachi(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0.50
karachi(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.50, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.50, changed state to up

karachi(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 50
karachi(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.192.1 255.255.240.0
karachi(config-subif)#exit
karachi(config)#exit
karachi#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

karachi#
karachi#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
karachi(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
karachi(config-if)#
karachi(config-if)#exit
karachi(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
karachi(config-if)#
karachi(config-if)#exit
karachi(config)#interface Serial0/3/0
karachi(config-if)#
karachi#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

3.3 Router Islamabad

Hostname: Islamabad
Display name: Islamabad

3.3.1 Router Configuration

islamabad>enable
islamabad#
islamabad#configure terminal
 Project<Deal a Meal>

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

islamabad(config)#interface Serial0/3/0
islamabad(config-if)#
islamabad(config-if)#exit
islamabad(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
islamabad(config-if)#
islamabad(config-if)#exit
islamabad(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
islamabad(config-if)#
islamabad(config-if)#exit
islamabad(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
islamabad(config-if)#
islamabad(config-if)#exit
islamabad(config)#interface Serial0/3/0
islamabad(config-if)#

islamabad con0 is now available

Press RETURN to get started.

islamabad>enable
islamabad#
islamabad#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
islamabad(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
islamabad(config-if)#
islamabad(config-if)#exit
islamabad(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
islamabad(config-if)#
islamabad(config-if)#exit
islamabad(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
islamabad(config-if)#
islamabad(config-if)#exit
islamabad(config)#interface Serial0/3/0
islamabad(config-if)#
islamabad(config-if)#exit
islamabad(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
islamabad(config-if)#
islamabad(config-if)#exit
islamabad(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
islamabad(config-if)#
islamabad(config-if)#exit
islamabad(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
 Project<Deal a Meal>

islamabad(config-if)#
islamabad(config-if)#exit
islamabad(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
islamabad(config-if)#
islamabad(config-if)#exit
islamabad(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
islamabad(config-if)#
islamabad(config-if)#exit
islamabad(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
islamabad(config-if)#
islamabad(config-if)#exit
islamabad(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
islamabad(config-if)#

islamabad con0 is now available

Press RETURN to get started.

islamabad>en
islamabad#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
islamabad(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0.30
islamabad(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.30, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.30, changed state to up

islamabad(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 30
islamabad(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.160.1 255.255.240.0
islamabad(config-subif)#exit
islamabad(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0.40
islamabad(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.40, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.40, changed state to up

islamabad(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 40
islamabad(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.176.1 255.255.240.0
islamabad(config-subif)#exit
islamabad(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0.50
islamabad(config-subif)#
 Project<Deal a Meal>

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.50, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.50, changed state to up

islamabad(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 50
islamabad(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.192.1 255.255.240.0
islamabad(config-subif)#exit
islamabad(config)#exit
islamabad#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

islamabad#
islamabad#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
islamabad(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
islamabad(config-if)#
islamabad(config-if)#exit
islamabad(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
islamabad(config-if)#
islamabad(config-if)#exit
islamabad(config)#interface Serial0/3/0
islamabad(config-if)#
islamabad#

3.4 Router Islamabad

Hostname: Peshawar
Display name: khan

3.4.1 Router Configuration

khan>enable
khan#
khan#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
khan(config)#interface Serial0/3/0
khan(config-if)#
khan(config-if)#exit
khan(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
khan(config-if)#
khan(config-if)#exit
 Project<Deal a Meal>

khan(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
khan(config-if)#
khan(config-if)#exit
khan(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
khan(config-if)#
khan(config-if)#exit
khan(config)#interface Serial0/3/0
khan(config-if)#

khan con0 is now available

Press RETURN to get started.

khan>enable
khan#
khan#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
khan(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
khan(config-if)#
khan(config-if)#exit
khan(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
khan(config-if)#
khan(config-if)#exit
khan(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
khan(config-if)#
khan(config-if)#exit
khan(config)#interface Serial0/3/0
khan(config-if)#
khan(config-if)#exit
khan(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
khan(config-if)#
khan(config-if)#exit
khan(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
khan(config-if)#
khan(config-if)#exit
khan(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
khan(config-if)#
khan(config-if)#exit
khan(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
khan(config-if)#
khan(config-if)#exit
khan(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
khan(config-if)#
 Project<Deal a Meal>

khan(config-if)#exit
khan(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
khan(config-if)#
khan(config-if)#exit
khan(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
khan(config-if)#

khan con0 is now available

Press RETURN to get started.

khan>en
khan#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
khan(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0.30
khan(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.30, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.30, changed state to up

khan(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 30
khan(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.160.1 255.255.240.0
khan(config-subif)#exit
khan(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0.40
khan(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.40, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.40, changed state to up

khan(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 40
khan(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.176.1 255.255.240.0
khan(config-subif)#exit
khan(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0.50
khan(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.50, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.50, changed state to up

khan(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 50
khan(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.192.1 255.255.240.0
khan(config-subif)#exit
 Project<Deal a Meal>

khan(config)#exit
khan#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

khan#
khan#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
khan(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
khan(config-if)#
khan(config-if)#exit
khan(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
khan(config-if)#
khan(config-if)#exit
khan(config)#interface Serial0/3/0
khan(config-if)#
khan#

3.5 Switches and Vlan Configuration

3.5.1 Switch 0 and Vlan configuration:

Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#interface fastethernet 0/2
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fastethernet 0/3
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fastethernet 0/4
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fastethernet 0/5
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan40
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 40
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fastethernet 0/6
 Project<Deal a Meal>

Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access

Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 50
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fastethernet 0/1
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#exit
Switch#

3.5.2 Switch 1 and Vlan configuration:

Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#interface fastethernet 0/2
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fastethernet 0/3
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fastethernet 0/4
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fastethernet 0/5
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan40
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 40
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fastethernet 0/6
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 50
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fastethernet 0/1
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#exit
Switch#
 Project<Deal a Meal>

3.5.3 Switch 2 and Vlan configuration:

Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#interface fastethernet 0/2
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fastethernet 0/3
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fastethernet 0/4
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fastethernet 0/5
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan40
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 40
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fastethernet 0/6
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 50
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#interface fastethernet 0/1
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#exit
Switch#
 Project<Deal a Meal>

Figures and screen shots:

Figure no: 1
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Figure no: 2
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Figure no: 3

Figure no: 4

Figure no: 5
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Figure no: 6

Figure no: 7
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Figure no: 8

Figure no: 9
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Figure no: 10

Figure no: 11
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Figure no: 12