CPP Project Report

…E-Commerce System
A
Project Report
On
(E-Commerce System)
* SUBMITTED TO *
M.S.B.T.E (MUMBAI)
* SUBMITTED BY *
1. Phukraj C. Choudhary
2. Rutuja S. Suryawanshi
3. Vishal S. Kashyap
UNDER THE GUIDENCE OF

(Prof. V.J.Kute)
Department of Computer Engineering

K.V.N.Naik S.P Sanstha’s Polytechnic Nashik-422002
2020-2021
Computer dept. (K.V.N.Naik S.P Sanstha’s Polytechnic Nashik-2)

+---
K.V.N.Naik S.P.Sanstha’s Polytechnic, Nashik.
Canada Corner, Nashik-422002.Tele.No. :(0253)2232861,2312975
Fax:(0253)2232863,Email-ID:[email protected] Website: kvnnaikeducation.com
This Is To Certify That
Name of the Candidate: 1) Phukraj C. Choudhary
2) Rutuja S. Suryawanshi
3) Vishal S. Kashyap
Has submitted a project report “E-Comemrce System”
Under the guidance in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Diploma in
Computer Engineering affiliated to M.S.B.T.E.
__________________ ________________
(Prof. V.J.Kute) (Prof. S.L.Kute)
Project guide Project Co-Ordinator
____________ _____________
(Prof. V.J.Bodke) (Dr.K.V.Chandratre)
HOD ______________ Principal
Examiner

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The entire session of final project completion was a great experience, providing us
a great insight and innovation into learning various software engineering concepts
and benefits of teamwork. As is rightly said, for the successful completion of any
software project, people are the most important asset. Our project would not be
materialized without the cooperation of many of the people involved.
First and foremost, we are very much thankful to our respected project guide
PROF. V.J.KUTE. For his leading guidance and sincere efforts in finalizing this
topic .he took a deep interest in correcting the minor problems and guided us through
whole project. Also he has been persistent source of inspiration for us.
We are also very thankful to our H.O.D. PROF. V.J.BODKE sir for the
systematic guidance and providing necessary facilities and we express our deep
gratitude to all the staff members and our department’s technical staff for providing
us needed help.
Finally we express our thanks to our PRINCIPAL PROF. D.B.BANGAL,

parents and friends, who always encouraged us whenever afraid of failing. You all
have always helped keep our feet planted firmly on the ground; with you all we are
truly blessed.
1) Phukraj C. Choudhary

TEAM INFORMATION
This project is successfully developed by three team members. In this project

application mainly include features for add products , product images, customer
orders , location, cart, etc. This project is developed for making the daily life easier.
This software helps you mainly to order food using e-commerce.
We all mainly concentrate on the coding part, as this is the major part of our
project. And further we divide the project in to the modules, as it is easier to complete
the job.
Team Members Are:-
1) Phukraj C. Choudhary

Content
Chapter 1:
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Brief History of E-Commerce
1.3 What is E-Commerce?
1.4 What Do You Mean By E-Commerce?
1.5 Definition of E-Commerce
1.6 Elements of E-Commerce
1.7 Historical Development
Chapter 2:
2.1 Requirement Analysis
2.1.1 Requirement Analysis
2.1.2 Data Requirement
2.1.3 E – R Diagram
Chapter 3:
3.1 Customer Interface
3.1.1 Home Page
3.1.2 Customer Login and Registration Page
3.2 Admin Interface
3.2.1 Admin Login
3.2.2 Add Category
3.2.3 Add Product
3.2.4 View Product

Chapter 4:
4.1 Models of E-Commerce
4.1.1 Business - to - Business (B2B)
4.1.2 Business - to - Consumer (B2C)
4.1.3 Consumer - to - Consumer (C2C)
4.1.4 Consumer - to - Business (C2B)
4.1.5 Business - to - Government (B2G)
4.1.6 Government - to - Business (G2B)
4.1.7 Government - to - Citizen (G2C)
4.2 E-Commerce Process

4.3 E-Commerce Payment Process
4.3.1 Credit Card
4.3.2 Debit Card
4.3.3 Smart Card
4.3.4 E-Money
4.3.5 Electronic Fund Transfer (EFT)
Chapter 5:
5.1 E-Commerce Technologies
5.1.1 The Mobile Shift
5.1.2 Conventional Marketing

Chapter 6:
6.1 Implementation
6.1.1 Python
6.1.2 Django Framework
6.1.3 Visual Studio
6.2 Testing
6.2.1 Black Box Testing
6.2.2 White Box Testing
Chapter 7:
7.1 Coding Page
Conclusion
Reference

ABSTRACT
The record keeping & reporting is the key of successful transaction which
defining consists of user friendly interface with easy & common application.
The objective of to develop the application id based on the easy way of getting
yellow page information. the application can be installed on desktop or
operated via client/server architecture.
The system is easy to use with simple knowledge of computer. The applied
principles in this system are instinctive and depend on running application at
user interface.
The following steps are included in the developing of an application:-
1. Information collection.
2. Design.
3. Coding and assigning.
4. Testing.
5. Applying the application at user end.

CHAPTER NO. 1
1.1 INTRODUCTION
Two thousand years ago, Roman roads brought trade and commerce to Europe in an
unprecedented manner. A thousand years ago, the spice routes linked the cultures of
East and West. At the dawn of the second millennium, the Internet, the world‘s
largest computer network, the network of networks, is making fundamental changes
to the lives of everyone on the planet-changing forever the way business is
conducted. Internet has become an important medium for doing global business
based on the state of the art technology. Global business was conducted in a new
way: electronically, using networks and the Internet. The availability of Internet has
led to the development of Ecommerce (Electronic commerce), in which business
transactions take place via telecommunication networks. E-Commerce has two
major aspects: economic and technological. The stress of this course will show you
how to get started in the complex and exciting world of Electronic Commerce. New
standards and new facilities are constantly emerging and their proper understanding
is essential for the success of an operation and especially for those who are assigned
a duty to select, establish, and maintain the necessary infrastructure.

1.2 BRIEF HISTORY OF E-COMMERCE
The history of E-commerce is a history of how Information Technology has

transformed business processes. Some authors will track back the history of E-
commerce to the invention of the telephone at the end of last century. The Internet
was conceived in 1969, when the Advanced Research Projects Agency (a
Department of Defense organization) funded research of computer networking. The
Internet could end up like EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) without the emergence
of the World Wide Web in 1990s. EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) is widely
viewed as the beginning of E-commerce if we consider E-Commerce as the
networking of business communities and digitalization of business information.
EDI, which expanded from financial transactions to other transaction processing and
enlarged the participating companies from financial institutions to manufacturers,
retailers, services, and so on. Many other applications followed, ranging from stock
trading to travel reservation systems .Such systems were described as
telecommunication applications and their strategic value was widely recognized.
With the commercialization of the Internet in the early 1990s and its rapid growth to
millions of potential customers, the term electronic commerce was coined, and EC
applications expanded rapidly. One reason for the rapid expansion of the technology
was the development of networks, protocols, software, and specifications. The other
reason was the increase in competition and other business pressures. From 1995 to
1999 we have witnessed many innovative applications ranging from advertisement
to auctions and virtual reality experiences.
Almost every medium- and large-sized organization in the United States already has
a Web site many are very extensive; for example, in 1999 General Motors
Corporation offered 18,000 pages of information that included 98,000 links to its
products, services, and dealers.

1.3 WHAT IS E-COMMERCE?
Such as mobile commerce, electronic funds transfer, supply chain management,

Internet marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data interchange (EDI),
inventory management systems, and automated data collection systems. Modern
electronic commerce typically users the World Electronic commerce, commonly
known as Ecommerce or E-Shop, is trading in products or services using computer
networks, such as the Internet. Electronic commerce draws on technologies Wide
Web for at least one part of the transaction‘s life cycle, although it many also use
other technologies such as email. Many retails shop are shift on E-Commerce
because e-commerce is fastly grow in the world.
E-commerce businesses many employ some or all of the following:
 Online shopping web sites for retail sales direct to consumers.
 Providing or participation in online marketplaces, which process
 third-party business-to-consumers or consumers-to-consumers sales.
 Business-to-business buying and selling.
 Gathering and using demographic data through web contacts and
 social media.
 Business-to-business electronic data interchange.
 Marketing to prospective and established customers by e-mail or fax
 (for example, with newsletters).
 Engaging in partial for launching new products and services.

1.4 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY E-COMMERCE:-
Commerce is the exchange of goods & Services, usually for money.

When you something at a store you buy something at a store you are
participating in commerce. Going to work each day for a company that
produces a product, is a link in the chain of the commerce. When one
thinks of different ways, he/she immediately recognize several different
players of the commerce such as:
 Buyers: These are the people or organization with money who
want to purchase goods & service products.
 Sellers: These are the people who offer goods & service to buyers.
Sellers are recognizing in different forms such as retailers who sell
directly to consumers and wholesalers who sell to retailers &
others. Wholesalers are also known as distributers.
 Producers: These are the people organization that create the
product & services
that seller‘s offer to buyers. Producer may is classified in the category of
a seller. They can sell their products to any category to customers.

1.5 DEFINATION OF E-COMMERCE:-
What is E-Commerce? E-Commerce supports an entire range of activities such as

product design, manufacturing, advertising, commercial transactions, settlements of
accounts using a variety of computer networks. Thus E-Commerce refers to the
paperless exchange of business information using electronic data interchange,
electronic mail, electronic fund transfer & other networked based technologies.
In a holistic sense electronic commerce can be summarized as:
 It is a business strategy.
 It uses technology to achieve business goals.
 It improves external business relationships.
 It is an evolution in the way companies ‘internal.
 It provides information to facilitate delivery of goods & Services.

1.6 THE ELEMENTS OF E-COMMERCE
In case of an E-Commerce, all the above listed elements are available but they are
having slight variation in the real life situation.
1) A Product or service: In case of E-Commerce, it is virtual product shown
on a web site. One can demonstrate multimedia presentation of the product & its
entire feature on the web page itself, which may not be possible in case of physical
products of commerce activity.
2) A Place to sell the products: In the E-Commerce case, a website displays
the products in all ways & act as a place for E-Commerce.
3) A way to get customers to visit your website: In case of E-Commerce search
engines and linkages with other web sites play an important role in helping the
customers to reach web sites of the E-organizations.
4) A way to accept returns: The orders are accepted on the web site itself. On
the web pages of the E-commerce companies shopping carts are beings provided.
One can click on the icon and fill in the shopping card to order items to be purchased
and it is accepted by the E-Commerce company as order from customer.
5) A way to accept money: In case of traditional commerce, buyers and sellers
are in direct contact with each other. The payments in E-Commerce are made using
Electronic fund Transfer in various form using credit cards, smart cards, e-checks
etc. the information of payment is routed through Value added Networks (VANs)
and Payment Gateway Systems etc.
6) A way to accept returns: As is the case of commerce, in case of Ecommerce
all the trading companies have the system of accepting the returns if the goods and
services are not to the satisfaction of the customer or not up to the standards/
specifications mentioned in the product catalogs or brochures hosted on the web
pages.
7) A way to handle warranty claims: Sometimes if the product breaks in the
way or some other problems crop up with the product. In such situation, warranty
claims are to be honored as in the case of commerce.

1.7 HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT
The meaning of the term ―electronic commerce‖ has changed over the last 30 years.
Originally, ―electronic commerce‖ meant the facilitation of commercial
electronically, usually using technology like Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) and
Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT), where both were introduced in the late 1970s, for
example, to send commercial documents like purchase orders or invoices
electronically. E-commerce is the complete set of processes that support
commercial/business activities on a network.
In the 1970s and 1980s, this would also (ATM) and telephone banking in the 1980s
was also forms of e-commerce. However, form the 1990s onwards, this would
include enterprise resource planning systems (ERP), data mining and data
warehousing. In the dot com era, it came to include activities more precisely termed
―Web commerce‖—the purchase of gods and services over the World Wide Web,
usually with secure connections (HTTPS, a special server protocol that encrypts
confidential ordering data for customer protection) with e-shopping carts and with
electronic payment services, like credit cards payments authorizations.
Today, it encompasses a very wide range of business activities and processes, from
e-banking to offshore manufacturing to e-logistics. The ever growing dependence of
modern industries on electronically enabled business processes gave impetus to the
growth and development of supporting systems, including backend systems,
applications and middleware. Examples are broadband and fiber-optic networks,
supply-chain management software, customer relationship management software,
inventory control systems and financial accounting software.
When the web first become well-known among the general public in 1994, many
journalists and pundits forecast that e-commerce would soon become a major
economic sector. However, it took about four years for security protocols (like
HTTPS) to become sufficient developed and widely deployed. Subsequently,
between 1998 and 2000, a substantial number of businesses in the United States and
Western Europe developed rudimentary web sites. Although a large number of
―pure e-commerce‖ companies disappeared during the dotcom collapse in 2000 and
2001, many ―brick-and-mortar‖ retailers recognized that such companies had
identified valuable niche markets and began to add e-commerce capabilities to their
Web sites.

CHAPTER NO. 2
2.1 REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS
2.1 .1. REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS

As the goal of the application is ease of use and to provide an interactive interface,
extensive research has been done to gain an insight into the needs and behaviors of
various users. The working of the application is made convenient and easy to use for
the end user. In online web based shopping systems there are two party who interact
with the system, one of them are customer who wants to buy product and other the
system admin manage the system. A good web based online shopping system should
present the following factors to the customers for better usability.
Customer requirements:
• Knowing when an item have to save not save in the shopping cart.
• Returning the different parts of the site after adding an item to the shopping cart.
• Easy scanning and selecting items in the list.
• Effective categorical organization of the products.
• Simple navigation from home page to information and order links for specific
products.
• Obvious shopping links or buttons.
• Consistent layout of product information.
• A well-organized web interface to work as admin so that he can handle all the part
of the system properly.

2.1.2 DATA REQUIREMENT
• A customer can view the product properly but to buy he has to add the product in
shopping cart, for this he has to register or have to login if he is an existing user.
• To launch the system, admin have to select the category of product, company or
manufacturer of product will remain in the system for customer view and he can
select those from his panel.
• From user part or customer part when a customer order from his part can manage
the order of the product.
• Admin can add manufacturer of product, view manufacturer, delete manufacturer,
update manufacturer and its status those are not available in shop as unpublished.
• Admin can add product, view product, delete product, update product and its status
those are not available in shop as unpublished.
• Admin can add category of product, delete, view, update product and its status
those are not available in shop or stop to sell or not to show to customer.
• Another important factor in the design of the software that the feedback. The
interactive cycle between a use and website in not complete until the responds to a
command by the user.
2.1.3 PROCESS REQUIREMENT
To perform any systems have some specific authentication functionality. The

following process requirements are identified for the better performance of the
system:
• A valid admin user is needed to access the information of the system for the admin.
• A valid customer ID is need to the customer to buy the product.
• Admin login to the system can view, edit, delete and update category, manufacturer
and product related information. Also he can update the order information.

2.3 ER DIAGRAM
An ER diagram can be used to design logical database schemas. An ER model is a
high-level description of the data and the relationships among the data, rather than
how data is stored. It focuses on identifying the entities and the relationship among
the entities. In the ER diagram of E-Commerce the relationship between the
customer to product is one to many as same customer can buy multiple product, also
for category to product is one to many as for a single category have different product.
Also here mentioned the relationship between the tables, mention the primary key
of the table. Here another important part is that its mention all the entities of the
table.


CHAPTER NO. 3
DESIGN SPECIFICATION
3.1 CUSTOMER INTERFACE
3.1.1 HOME PAGE
A home page is a webpage that serves as the starting point of website. It is the default
webpage that loads when visit a web. The home page is located in the root directory
of a website. Most web server allow the home page to have one of several different
filenames. Examples include index.html, index.htm, index.shtml, index.php,
default.html, and home.html. The default filename of a website's home page can be
customized on both Apache and IIS servers. Since the home page file is loaded
automatically from the root directory, the home page URL does not need to include
the filename. There is no standard home page layout, but most home pages include
a navigation bar that provides links to different sections within the website. Other
common elements found on a home page include a search bar, information about
the website, and recent news or updates.
Fig1 .Home Page

Fig.2 Home Page

3.1.2 CUSTOMER LOGIN AND REGISTRATION PAGE
Customer have to login before adding product in cart. In this page existing customer
can login to buy product and new user can create an account for buying the product.
Figure of user login and registration page given below:
Fig.3 Create Account

Fig.4 Login Page

3.2 ADMIN INTERFACE
Fig.5 Admin Interface

3.2.1 ADMIN LOGIN PAGE
Admin part in so important part of the system and he take cares all the part the
shopping system. When the system developed an admin user created and using
admin user email id and password he can login to the system figure given below:
Fig.6 Admin Login page

3.2.2 ADD CATRGORY

From admin panel admin add category that will show in home page if admin select
the publication status as published, and will not show if he select publication status
as unpublished. Figure of Add Category given below:
Fig.7 Add Category

3.2.3 ADD PRODUCT

From admin panel admin Add Product that will show in home page if admin select
the publication status as published, and will not show if he select publication status
as unpublished. Figure of Add Product given below:
Fig. 8 Add Product

3.2.4 VIEW PRODUCT
In view option customer can show the details of the product. Figure of View Product
given below:
Fig. 9 View Product

CHAPTER NO. 4
4.1 MODELS OF E-COMMERCE
E-commerce business models can generally be categorized into the following

categories.
 Business - to - Business (B2B)
 Business - to - Consumer (B2C)
 Consumer - to - Consumer (C2C)
 Consumer - to - Business (C2B)
 Business - to - Government (B2G)
 Government - to - Business (G2B)
 Government - to - Citizen (G2C)
4.1.1 BUSINESS-TO-BUSINESS
A website following the B2B business model sells its products to an intermediate
buyer who then sells the product to the final customer. As an example, a wholesaler
places an order from a company's website and after receiving the consignment, sells
the end-product to the final customer who comes to buy the product at one of its
retail outlets.
Fig. 10 B2B Model

4.1.2 BUSINESS-TO-CONSUMERS
A website following the B2C business model sells its products directly to a customer.
A customer can view the products shown on the website. The customer can choose
a product and order the same. The website will then send a notification to the
business organization via email and the organization will dispatch the product/goods
to the customer.
Fig. 11 B2C Model

4.1.3 CONSUMER-TO-CONSUMER
A website following the C2C business model helps consumers to sell their assets
like residential property, cars, motorcycles, etc., or rent a room by publishing their
information on the website. Website may or may not charge the consumer for its
services. Another consumer may opt to buy the product of the first customer by
viewing the post/advertisement on the website.
Fig. 12 C2C Model

4.1.4 CUSTOMER-TO-BUSINESS
In this model, a consumer approaches a website showing multiple business

organizations for a particular service. The consumer places an estimate of amount
he/she wants to spend for a particular service. For example, the comparison of
interest rates of personal loan/car loan provided by various banks via websites. A
business organization who fulfills the consumer's requirement within the specified
budget, approaches the customer and provides its services.
Fig. 13 C2B Model

4.1.5 BUSINESS-TO-GOVERNMENT
B2G model is a variant of B2B model. Such websites are used by governments to
trade and exchange information with various business organizations. Such websites
are accredited by the government and provide a medium to businesses to submit
application forms to the government.
Fig. 14 B2G Model
4.1.6 GOVENMENT-TO-BUSINESS
Governments use B2G model websites to approach business organizations. Such

websites support auctions, tenders, and application submission functionalities.
Fig. 15 G2B Model

4.1.7 GOVERNMENT-TO-CITIZEN
Governments use G2C model websites to approach citizen in general. Such

websites support auctions of vehicles, machinery, or any other material. Such
website also provides services like registration for birth, marriage or death
certificates. The main objective of G2C websites is to reduce the average time for
fulfilling citizen‘s requests for various government services.
Fig. 16 G2C Model

4.2 E-COMMERCE PROCESS
E-commerce refers to the process of buying or selling products or services over the
Internet.
E-commerce activities such as selling online can be directed at consumers or other
businesses. Business to Consumer ( B2C ) involves the online sales of goods,
services and provision of information directly to consumers.
Fig.17 Process Of E-Commerce

4.3 E-COMMERCE PAYMENT PROCESS
E-commerce sites use electronic payment, where electronic payment refers to

paperless monetary transactions. Electronic payment has revolutionized the
business processing by reducing the paperwork, transaction costs, and labor cost.
Being user friendly and less time-consuming than manual processing, it helps
business organization to expand its market reach/expansion. Listed below are some
of the modes of electronic payments.
 Credit Card
 Debit Card
 Smart Card
 E-Money
 Electronic Fund Transfer (EFT)
4.3.1 CREDIT CARD

Payment using credit card is one of most common mode of electronic payment.
Credit card is small plastic card with a unique number attached with an account. It
has also a magnetic strip embedded in it which is used to read credit card via card
readers.
4.3.3 DEBIT CARD

Debit card, like credit card, is a small plastic card with a unique number mapped
with the bank account number. It is required to have a bank account before getting a
debit card from the bank. The major difference between a debit card and a credit
card is that in case of payment through debit card, the amount gets deducted from
the card's bank account immediately and there should be sufficient balance in the
bank account for the transaction to get completed; whereas in case of a credit card
transaction, there is no such compulsion.

4.3.4 SMART CARD

Smart card is again similar to a credit card or a debit card in appearance, but it has
a small microprocessor chip embedded in it. It has the capacity to store a customer‘s
work-related and/or personal information. Smart cards are also used to store money
and the amount gets deducted after every transaction.
4.3.5 E-MONEY
E-Money transactions refer to situation where payment is done over the network and
the amount gets transferred from one financial body to another financial body
without any involvement of a middleman. E-money transactions are faster,
convenient, and saves alot of time.
4.3.6 ELECTRONIC FUND TRANSFER;-

It is a very popular electronic payment method to transfer money from one bank
account to another bank account. Accounts can be in the same bank or different
banks. Fund transfer can be done using ATM (Automated Teller Machine) or using
a computer.

CHAPTER NO.5
5.1 E-COMMERCE TECHNOLOGIES
5.1.1.THE MOBILE SHIFT
E-commerce has recently shifted to mobile platforms to increase its prominence; as

a result, e-commerce has emerged. Failing to provide a mobile-oriented shopping
experience may lead to avoiding state; therefore, businesses should concentrate on
equipping technologies with mobile-friendly virtues. E-commerce Mobile Apps:-
Apps that offer the ability to continually engage with customers and familiarize
themselves with new and relevant purchase options. Location-based Marketing:-
Businesses can know the geographical whereabouts of a customer to market
products to them that are oriented to a specific location.
VR/AR Guidance:- Integrating VR and AR technologies provides an immersive and
guided shopping experience to mobile users which allow customers to emotionally
connect with the brand.
Internet of Things (IOT) :- IOT stems from the need to better understand consumer
trends with a range of connectivity-enabled devices. The scope for delivering
customized mobile shopping experiences is augmented.
5.1.2.CONVERSATIONAL MARKETING
The traditional marketing channels flow as a one-way directive, while a new concept
of conversational marketing has arisen. Opening two-way communication mediums
have brought many advantages to achieving e-commerce success.
Hearing directly from customers makes more sense than predicting behaviors and
issues they face because businesses can establish a personalized, real-time, one-on-
one conversation with customers to understand their needs and problems.

CHAPTER NO. 6
Implementation and User Feedback
6.1 IMPLEMENTATION
While there are number of software tools to develop and implement the web based
online shopping system, I have chosen those are open source, so that it will reduce
the developing cost of the project. For designing the project Python, Django
Framework, Visual Studio . All of the tools are open source.
6.1.1 Python
Python is an interpreted high-level general-purpose programming language.
Python's design philosophy emphasizes code readability with its notable use of
significant indentation. Its language constructs as well as its object-oriented
approach aim to help programmers write clear, logical code for small and large-scale
projects. The reason of using Python are:
 Easy to code
 Free and Open Source
 Object-Oriented Language
 GUI Programming Support
 High-Level Language
 Extensible feature
 Python is Portable language
 Python is integrated language

6.1.2 Django Framework

Django is a high-level Python Web framework that encourages rapid development
and clean, pragmatic design. Built by experienced developers, it takes care of much
of the hassle of Web development, so you can focus on writing your app without
needing to reinvent the wheel. It’s free and open source. The Reason of using Django
Framework are:
 Excellent Documentation.
 Python Web-framework.
 SEO Optimized.
 High Scalability.
 Versatile in Nature.
 Offers High Security.
 Thoroughly Tested.
6.1.3 Visual Studio

Microsoft Visual Studio is an integrated development environment (IDE) from
Microsoft. It is used to develop computer programs, as well as websites, web apps,
web services and mobile apps. Visual Studio uses Microsoft software development
platforms such as Windows API, Windows Forms, Windows Presentation
Foundation, Windows Store and Microsoft Silverlight. It can produce both native
code and managed code. The Reason of using Visual Studio are:
 Debugger.
 Code editor.
 Designer.
 Other tools.
 Extensibility.
 Previous products.

6.2 TESTING
Exhaustive testing for the project is not possible. Some testing strategies and
stagedesigned manually. For this project Black box and White box testing are
chosen. This two type testing applied different part of the project.
6..2.1 BLACK BOX TESTING
Black Box Testing, also known as Behavioral Testing, is a software testing method
in which the internal structure/ design/ implementation of the item being tested is
not known to the tester. These tests can be functional or non-functional, though
usually functional. This method is named so because the Software program, in the
eyes of the tester, is like a black box; inside which one cannot see. This method
attempts to find errors in the following categories:
• Incorrect or missing functions
• Interface errors
• Errors in data structures or external database access

6.2.2 WHITE BOX TESTING
White Box Testing also known as Clear Box Testing, Open Box Testing, Glass Box
Testing, Transparent Box Testing, Code-Based Testing or Structural Testing is a
software testing method in which the internal structure/ design/ implementation of
the item being tested is known to the tester. The tester chooses inputs to exercise
paths through the code and determines the appropriate outputs. Programming know-
how and the implementation knowledge is essential. White box testing is testing
beyond the user interface. The white box testing perform normally in this project
different part.

CHAPTER NO. 7
7.1 CODING PAGE

Conclusion
E-Commerce is not just about conducting business transactions via the

Internet. Its impact will be far-reaching, and more prominent then we
know currently. This is because the revolution in information technology
is happening simultaneously with other developments, especially the
globalization of the business. The new age og global e-commerce is
creating entirely new economy and that will tremendously change our
lives, will reshape the competition in various industries, and alter the
economy globally.
In general, today’s businesses must always strive to create the next best
thing that consumers will want because consumers continue to desire their
products, services etc. to continuously be better, faster, and cheaper. In
this world of new technology, businesses need to accommodate to the new
types of consumer needs and trends because it will prove to be vital to
their business’ success and survival. E-commerce is continuously
progressing and is becoming more and more important to businesses as
technology continues to advance and is something that should be taken
advantage of and implemented.
From the inception of the Internet and e-commerce, the possibilities have
become endless for both businesses and consumers. Creating more
opportunities for profit and advancements for businesses, while creating
more options for consumers. However, just like anything else, e-
commerce has its disadvantages including consumer uncertainties,
but nothing that cannot be resolved or avoided by good decision-making
and business practices.

Reference
 www.researchgate.net
 www.docity.com
 www.nevonproject.com
 www.bigcommerce.com
 www.scribd.com
 www.wikipedia.com

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…E-Commerce System

UNDER THE GUIDENCE OF

Department of Computer Engineering

Computer dept. (K.V.N.Naik S.P Sanstha’s Polytechnic Nashik-2)

This Is To Certify That

Name of the Candidate: 1) Phukraj C. Choudhary

Has submitted a project report “E-Comemrce System”

(Prof. V.J.Kute) (Prof. S.L.Kute)

Project guide Project Co-Ordinator

HOD ______________ Principal

Computer dept. (K.V.N.Naik S.P Sanstha’s Polytechnic Nashik-2)

Finally we express our thanks to our PRINCIPAL PROF. D.B.BANGAL,

Computer dept. (K.V.N.Naik S.P Sanstha’s Polytechnic Nashik-2)

This project is successfully developed by three team members. In this project

Team Members Are:-

Computer dept. (K.V.N.Naik S.P Sanstha’s Polytechnic Nashik-2)

Computer dept. (K.V.N.Naik S.P Sanstha’s Polytechnic Nashik-2)

4.2 E-Commerce Process

Computer dept. (K.V.N.Naik S.P Sanstha’s Polytechnic Nashik-2)

Computer dept. (K.V.N.Naik S.P Sanstha’s Polytechnic Nashik-2)

The following steps are included in the developing of an application:-

Computer dept. (K.V.N.Naik S.P Sanstha’s Polytechnic Nashik-2)

Computer dept. (K.V.N.Naik S.P Sanstha’s Polytechnic Nashik-2)

1.2 BRIEF HISTORY OF E-COMMERCE

The history of E-commerce is a history of how Information Technology has

Computer dept. (K.V.N.Naik S.P Sanstha’s Polytechnic Nashik-2)

1.3 WHAT IS E-COMMERCE?

Such as mobile commerce, electronic funds transfer, supply chain management,

Computer dept. (K.V.N.Naik S.P Sanstha’s Polytechnic Nashik-2)

1.4 WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY E-COMMERCE:-

Commerce is the exchange of goods & Services, usually for money.

Computer dept. (K.V.N.Naik S.P Sanstha’s Polytechnic Nashik-2)

1.5 DEFINATION OF E-COMMERCE:-

What is E-Commerce? E-Commerce supports an entire range of activities such as

Computer dept. (K.V.N.Naik S.P Sanstha’s Polytechnic Nashik-2)

1.6 THE ELEMENTS OF E-COMMERCE

Computer dept. (K.V.N.Naik S.P Sanstha’s Polytechnic Nashik-2)

1.7 HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT

Computer dept. (K.V.N.Naik S.P Sanstha’s Polytechnic Nashik-2)

2.1 .1. REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS

Computer dept. (K.V.N.Naik S.P Sanstha’s Polytechnic Nashik-2)

2.1.2 DATA REQUIREMENT

2.1.3 PROCESS REQUIREMENT

To perform any systems have some specific authentication functionality. The

Computer dept. (K.V.N.Naik S.P Sanstha’s Polytechnic Nashik-2)

Computer dept. (K.V.N.Naik S.P Sanstha’s Polytechnic Nashik-2)

Computer dept. (K.V.N.Naik S.P Sanstha’s Polytechnic Nashik-2)

Fig1 .Home Page

Computer dept. (K.V.N.Naik S.P Sanstha’s Polytechnic Nashik-2)

Fig.2 Home Page

Computer dept. (K.V.N.Naik S.P Sanstha’s Polytechnic Nashik-2)

3.1.2 CUSTOMER LOGIN AND REGISTRATION PAGE

Fig.3 Create Account

Computer dept. (K.V.N.Naik S.P Sanstha’s Polytechnic Nashik-2)

Fig.4 Login Page

Computer dept. (K.V.N.Naik S.P Sanstha’s Polytechnic Nashik-2)

3.2 ADMIN INTERFACE

Fig.5 Admin Interface