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Python For Oil & Gas: # (Key: Value) - Dictionary

The document discusses Python sets and set operations. It covers that sets store unique elements without indexing, and demonstrates adding, removing, and accessing elements. Set methods like add(), update(), remove(), discard(), and clear() are explained. Set operations like union | and intersection & are shown on sample sets to find the combined and common elements. The goal is to create two sets from formations encountered in two wells - one with all unique formations, and one with the common formations.

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40 views9 pages

Python For Oil & Gas: # (Key: Value) - Dictionary

The document discusses Python sets and set operations. It covers that sets store unique elements without indexing, and demonstrates adding, removing, and accessing elements. Set methods like add(), update(), remove(), discard(), and clear() are explained. Set operations like union | and intersection & are shown on sample sets to find the combined and common elements. The goal is to create two sets from formations encountered in two wells - one with all unique formations, and one with the common formations.

Uploaded by

LIC Helper
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2/2/2021 Python for O&G Lecture 53, 54, 55: Sets - Colaboratory

Python for Oil & Gas

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Lecture 53: Sets - Part 1

Sets

Stores unordered collection of unique items


Unordered means, there is no indexing in sets as well (like dictionaries)
1 item can be stored only once. No repetition. Hence ever item is unique
Syntax: {} -> just input the item. No key value pairs

# {key: value} - Dictionary /


2/2/2021 Python for O&G Lecture 53, 54, 55: Sets - Colaboratory

# {el1,el2} - set

alpha = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'a', 'b'}

# print(alpha)

type(alpha)

set

# unique items

# let's try to do indexing

alpha = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'a', 'b'}

alpha[1]

/
2/2/2021 Python for O&G Lecture 53, 54, 55: Sets - Colaboratory

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-6-da6fbe6453e6> in <module>()
7
8
----> 9 alpha[1]
10
11

TypeError: 'set' object does not support indexing

SEARCH STACK OVERFLOW

# let's say we have list of all the lithology types encountered in an area where various wells have been drilled

lith = ['Sandstone', 'Shale', 'Sandstone', 'Limestone', 'Shale', 'Limestone', 'Coal Bed Seam', 'Sandstone', 'Coal Bed Seam', 'Limestone', 'Dolomite', 'Basement

#I want to create list of unique lithologies

lith_new = set(lith)

print(lith_new)

type(lith_new)

{'Basement', 'Coal Bed Seam', 'Sandstone', 'Dolomite', 'Limestone', 'Shale'}


set

lith_2 = list(lith_new)

print(lith_2)
/
2/2/2021 Python for O&G Lecture 53, 54, 55: Sets - Colaboratory

type(lith_2)

['Basement', 'Coal Bed Seam', 'Sandstone', 'Dolomite', 'Limestone', 'Shale']


list

# we can store all the data types

abc = {24, 41, 20.6, 'python', 5+8j, True}


type(abc)

set

We CANNOT add list, sets, dictionary inside a set.

We CAN add tuple inside a set

xyz = {14, 56, 'python', (1, 2, 3)}


type(xyz)

set

Lecture 54: Sets - Part 2

Methods in sets

# add items to a set

stages_well = {'Exploration', 'Appraisal'} /


2/2/2021 Python for O&G Lecture 53, 54, 55: Sets - Colaboratory

add method

# syntax - set_name.add(whatever you want to add)

stages_well.add('Development')

print(stages_well)

{'Development', 'Appraisal', 'Exploration'}

# try to add 2 items using add method

a = {1, 2, 5}

a.add(3, 4)

print(a)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-38-4264641dce06> in <module>()
4 a = {1, 2, 5}
5
----> 6 a.add(3, 4)
7
8 print(a)

TypeError: add() takes exactly one argument (2 given)

SEARCH STACK OVERFLOW

/
2/2/2021 Python for O&G Lecture 53, 54, 55: Sets - Colaboratory

update method

print(a)

{1, 2, 5}

a.update([3, 4])
print(a)

{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

a.update((6, 7, 8, 9))

print(a)

{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}

a.update('abc')

print(a)

a
b
c

Removing items from set

# remove method

phi = {0.15, 0.25, 0.3, 0.4, 0.3, 'b'}

phi.remove('b')
/
2/2/2021 Python for O&G Lecture 53, 54, 55: Sets - Colaboratory

print(phi)

{0.15, 0.25, 0.3, 0.4}

phi.add('c')

print(phi)

{0.15, 0.25, 0.3, 0.4, 'c'}

# discard method

phi.discard('c')

print(phi)

{0.15, 0.25, 0.3, 0.4}

phi.discard(555)

clear method

phi.clear()

print(phi)

set()

copy method

/
2/2/2021 Python for O&G Lecture 53, 54, 55: Sets - Colaboratory

Lecture 55: Sets - Part 3

Set Theory (union and intersection)

l = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

m = {456, 1254, 56, 2, 5}

# union

n = l | m

print(n)

{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1254, 456, 56}

# intersection

k = l & m

print(k)

{2, 5}

Assignment 16

# I have drilled two wells in an area

# In well 1 I encountered formations shale, sandstone, limestone


/
2/2/2021 Python for O&G Lecture 53, 54, 55: Sets - Colaboratory
# In well 2 I encounterd formations sandstone and salt dome

# I want two sets as result where the 1st set contains all the formations I have encountered in this area, 2nd set contains formations which are common to both

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