SAT-101

User Manual

Document No: MAN-0013

Issue No: 2

Dated: 16 December 2003

SAT-101 User Manual MAN-0013 Issue 2

COPYRIGHT

Copyright in this document is vested in Satamatics Ltd. This document is issued in confidence for the
purpose only for which it is supplied. It must not be reproduced in whole or in part except with the
consent in writing of Satamatics Ltd and then only on the condition that this notice is included in any
such reproduction.

Revision History

Date Issue ECR Comments

19 November 2003 1 Initial Issue

16 December 2003 2 Minor revisions

Page 2 of 22 © Satamatics Ltd.

MAN-0013 Issue 2 SAT-101 User Manual
CONTENTS

1 LEGAL INFORMATION................................................................................................................4
1.1 Notice .......................................................................................................................................4
1.2 Limited Warranty......................................................................................................................4
1.3 Limitation of Warranty ..............................................................................................................4
1.4 Governing Law .........................................................................................................................4
2 SAFETY WARNINGS ...................................................................................................................5
2.1 General Safety Warnings.........................................................................................................5
2.2 Battery Safety information........................................................................................................5
2.3 REGULATORY AND TYPE APPROVAL INFORMATION ......................................................6
2.4 European Compliance .............................................................................................................6
2.5 FCC Authorisation....................................................................................................................6
2.6 INMARSAT Type Approval ......................................................................................................6
2.7 Limitations on intended operating environment .......................................................................7
3 SAT-101 GENERAL DESCRIPTION ...........................................................................................8
3.1 Main Module.............................................................................................................................8
3.2 Battery Pack.............................................................................................................................8
3.3 Antenna....................................................................................................................................9
4 INSTALLATION..........................................................................................................................10
4.1 Power Requirements .............................................................................................................10
4.2 Antenna Installation ...............................................................................................................10
4.2.1 Location..............................................................................................................................10
4.2.2 Antenna Cable ...................................................................................................................10
4.2.3 Mounting ............................................................................................................................11
4.3 Main Module Installation ........................................................................................................12
4.3.1 Location..............................................................................................................................12
4.3.2 Power & control cable ........................................................................................................12
4.3.3 Mounting ............................................................................................................................12
4.4 Applying Power ......................................................................................................................13
4.5 Operational Check .................................................................................................................13
5 FUNCTIONALITY .......................................................................................................................13
6 MODES OF OPERATION...........................................................................................................13
7 MAINTENANCE AND SUPPORT INFORMATION....................................................................14
7.1 Cleaning .................................................................................................................................14
7.2 Battery Pack Replacement ....................................................................................................14
7.3 Technical Support and Information ........................................................................................14
8 SPECIFICATIONS ......................................................................................................................15
9 INTERFACES .............................................................................................................................17
9.1 Interface Connector Pinout ....................................................................................................17
9.2 General Purpose I/O & 4-20mA Loop....................................................................................18
10 BATTERY INFORMATION.........................................................................................................19
10.1 Battery Life........................................................................................................................19
10.2 Battery Charging ...............................................................................................................19
10.2.1 Battery Charging from Main DC input ..............................................................................19
10.2.2 Battery Charging from Solar Panel input .........................................................................19
11 INTERPRETING THE INDICATOR ............................................................................................19
12 APPENDIX – A ...........................................................................................................................20
12.1 CE Declaration of Conformity ...........................................................................................20
12.2 Product Information...........................................................................................................21

© Satamatics Ltd. Page 3 of 22

SAT-101 User Manual MAN-0013 Issue 2

1 LEGAL INFORMATION

1.1 Notice
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Satamatics Ltd. makes no warranty of any kind
with regards to this material, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for
purpose. Satamatics Ltd. shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages
in connection with the use of this material. No part of this document may be photocopied, reproduced, or
translated to another language without prior written consent of Satamatics Ltd. The Satamatics logo is a
registered trademark of Satamatics Ltd. All other trademarks belong to their respective proprietors.

1.2 Limited Warranty

Satamatics warrants that the SAT101 product will be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period
of one (1) year from date of purchase. During the warranty period Satamatics Ltd will, at its option, either repair
or replace products that prove to be defective. If a defect exists, at its option Satamatics Ltd will repair the
product at no charge, using new or refurbished replacement parts, or exchange the product with a product that is
new or which has been manufactured from new or serviceable used parts and is at least functionally equivalent to
the original product. A replacement product assumes the remaining warranty of the original product or 90 days,
whichever is the longer for you. All Hardware (or part thereof) that is replaced by Satamatics Ltd shall become
the property of Satamatics Ltd upon replacement. Satamatics does not warrant that the operation of the
equipment or firmware will be uninterrupted or error free.

For warranty service or repair the product must be returned to a service facility designated by Satamatics Ltd
quoting the information contained in Section 12.2. Failure to do so could invalidate or delay any warranty repair.

1.3 Limitation of Warranty

The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from improper or inadequate maintenance by the
Buyer, Buyer-supplied software (scripts) or interfacing, unauthorized modification or misuse, operation outside of
the environmental specifications for the product, or improper installation.

EXCEPT FOR THE ONE (1) YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY SPECIFIED HEREIN, THE PRODUCT IS PROVIDED “AS-IS”
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY OF ANY KIND INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. If ANY IMPLIED
WARRANTY CANNOT BE DISCLAIMED IN ANY TERRITORY WHERE A PRODUCT IS SOLD, THE DURATION OF SUCH
IMPLIED WARRANTY SHALL BE LIMITED TO NINETY (90) DAYS. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY COVERED UNDER THE
LIMITED WARRANTY PROVIDED HEREIN, THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY, SELECTION AND PERFORMANCE
OF THE PRODUCT IS WITH THE PURCHASER OF THE PRODUCT.

TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, SATAMATICS LTD IS NOT LIABLE UNDER ANY CONTRACT,
NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHER LEGAL OR EQUITABLE THEORY FOR ANY LOSS OF USE OF THE
PRODUCT, INCONVENIENCE OR DAMAGES OF ANY CHARACTER, WHETHER DIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF GOODWILL, WORK STOPPAGE,
COMPUTER FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION, LOSS OF INFORMATION OR DATA CONTAINED IN, STORED ON, OR
INTEGRATED WITH ANY PRODUCT RETURNED TO SATAMATICS LTD FOR WARRANTY REPAIR) RESULTING FROM
THE USE OF THE PRODUCT, RELATING TO WARRANTY SERVICE, OR ARISING OUT OF ANY BREACH OF THIS
LIMITED WARRANTY, EVEN IF SATAMATICS LTD HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
THE SOLE REMEDY FOR A BREACH OF THE FOREGOING LIMITED WARRANTY IS REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF
THE DEFECTIVE OR NON-CONFORMING PRODUCT.

1.4 Governing Law

The laws of England and Wales shall govern this one (1) year warranty. Some countries do not allow
the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages or exclusions or limitations on the
duration of implied warranties or conditions. The above limitations may not therefore apply to you.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have rights that vary by country.

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MAN-0013 Issue 2 SAT-101 User Manual

2 SAFETY WARNINGS

BEFORE APPLYING POWER TO THE EQUIPMENT the user must read all instructions.
If in any doubt, consult suitably trained service personnel.

2.1 General Safety Warnings

No user serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to qualified service personnel.
The equipment contains no replaceable fuses.
Retain the safety and operating instructions for future reference.
Observe all warnings on the equipment and in the operating instructions.
Follow all operating and user instructions.
Connect the equipment to a power supply only of the type described in the operating
instructions or marked on the equipment.
The antenna unit should be located away from power lines.
Maximum permissible exposure (MPE) limits – This equipment complies with FCC (OET
bulletin 65) general population/uncontrolled exposure limits as applied to RF energy from a
Mobile device. (A mobile device being defined as a transmitting device designed to be used
in other than fixed locations and to be generally used in such a way that a separation
distance of at least 20 centimetres is normally maintained between the transmitter's
radiating structures and the body of the user or nearby persons.)

2.2 Battery Safety information

Rechargeable pack (Nickel Metal Hydride):

Do not short circuit

Do not incinerate
May explode if disposed of in fire
Use SAT-101 internal charger only

Battery Disposal: Dispose of used battery packs at your nearest re-cycling centre, or return to the
manufacturer. To obtain a return address, or if more information on the battery
packs is required, contact Satamatics at:

[email protected]

Note: Local and International regulations regarding the transport of

batteries must be complied with.

© Satamatics Ltd. Page 5 of 22

SAT-101 User Manual MAN-0013 Issue 2

2.3 REGULATORY AND TYPE APPROVAL INFORMATION

2.4 European Compliance

The equipment is designed, tested and declared to conform to the following European directives and
standards:

1999/5/EC (CE mark - R&TTE) [includes directives 89/336/EEC (EMC) and 73/23/EEC
(LVD)]

Relevant Standards:
EN301 489-20 v1.2.1(2002-11) EMC Testing
EN 60950:2000 Electrical Safety (R&TTE)
ETSI EN 301 426 v1.2.1(2001-10) Radio Approval

e 95/54/EC (‘e’ mark)

Relevant standard (as applied to a vehicular environment):

EN 301 489-1 v1.2.1. (2002-11)

Maritime:

EN 60945:1997 Maritime navigation and communication equipment and systems,

including EN 60529:1999 Ingress Protection classification

Approvals are pending for the following European directives and standards:

94/9/EC (ATEX)

Relevant standard:
EN 50021:1999 Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres – protection ‘n’

2.5 FCC Authorisation

The following information is provided on the device covered in this document in compliance with FCC
regulations:

Model number: SAT-101

Company Name: Satamatics Ltd.

Gloucester Road
Tewkesbury
GL20 5TT
UK

Also see MPE statement in Section 2.1.

2.6 INMARSAT Type Approval

The SAT-101 has been certified for operation on the Inmarsat Network (Inmarsat Certificate Number
DST001).

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MAN-0013 Issue 2 SAT-101 User Manual
2.7 Limitations on intended operating environment
The SAT-101 can be used in a wide range of control and monitoring applications. When third party
equipment is attached, such third party equipment and all cabling must be of suitable design and
installation to ensure that the overall system complies with the requirements of the appropriate CE
directives.

Guidance notes for the installation and use of the SAT-101 must be strictly followed.

Satamatics exercise due diligence to ensure that the equipment is suitable for use in stated
applications, but ultimate responsibility for the compliance of a complete system must rest with the
prime contractor at a site where local conditions may require additional EMC precautions be taken.

WARNING: Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party
responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment.

© Satamatics Ltd. Page 7 of 22

SAT-101 User Manual MAN-0013 Issue 2

3 SAT-101 GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The SAT-101 is a compact, low data rate, satellite terminal designed to operate over the INMARSAT
satellites using the INMARSAT D+ protocol. With an integral GPS receiver, the SAT-101 provides low
cost satellite communications for applications such as asset tracking, telematics and SCADA.

Four INMARSAT satellites provide Global Coverage with each satellite covering an ‘Ocean Region’
(IOR, AOR-E, AOR-W or POR).

On power on or ‘waking up’, a terminal first tunes to the Bulletin Board channel which contains
information on the traffic channels currently in use. From the traffic channel / service ID mapping
posted on the Bulletin Board, the terminal determines on which traffic channel to expect its messages,
and re-tunes to this channel.

Data rate for the forward channel (to terminal) is approximately 9 user bits per second, with typical
message delivery latency of about 3 minutes.

Return channel (from terminal) information is returned in bursts containing up to 80 user bits of
information. The data rate is approximately 10 user bits per second, with typical message delivery
latency of about 30s (assuming the terminal has already synchronised to the traffic channel).

The SAT-101 consists of three modules, namely:

Antenna
Main module
Battery pack

The terminal is designed such that the battery pack can be optionally attached to the main module.

3.1 Main Module

Figure 1 shows the main module with battery pack attached.

Figure 1 - D+ Terminal: Main Module and Battery Pack

3.2 Battery Pack

The battery pack is a sealed unit containing 10 AA cell NiMH batteries. The pack provides up to 1.2Ah
capacity. Electrical connection with the main module is via contacts on the battery pack mating with
spring loaded probes on the main module. The main module connections remain sealed on removal of
the battery pack.

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MAN-0013 Issue 2 SAT-101 User Manual
Figure 2 shows the unit with the battery pack separated.

Figure 2 - D+ Terminal: Main Module with separated Battery Pack

The battery packs are fitted to the main module by means of two M3 screws. When mounting the
complete unit, M4 (No. 8) mounting bolts are used which pass through clearance holes in the battery
pack and main module.

3.3 Antenna
A single antenna is used for GPS receive, D+ receive and D+ transmit.
Cable length: 5m (standard)
Mounting: 4 x M4 (No.8) bolts
Connector: SMA

Cable entry is from the side of the base moulding. Moulded placeholders on the base allow provision
for magnets to be bonded for applications where a magnetic mount is required.

Figure 3 - D+ Terminal: Antenna

© Satamatics Ltd. Page 9 of 22

SAT-101 User Manual MAN-0013 Issue 2

4 INSTALLATION

Installation and service should only be carried out by suitably qualified service
personnel.

Local working practices and regulations for wiring and installations must be adhered to.

4.1 Power Requirements

The equipment is powered from either an integral battery pack or an external DC supply of 9.6V to
30V. The DC supply must be capable of providing a maximum VA of 12W, for example 1A @ 12V or
0.5A @ 24V.

External power is connected via the 25-way D type connector (see section 9.1 for pin connections)

When installing the SAT-101, adequate circuit protection must be provided as required by local
regulations.

IMPORTANT: If connecting to an external battery, the SAT-101 requires an external fast

acting fuse connected in series with the +ve supply at the battery end of the cable.

Input voltage Fuse Rating Minimum wire gauge

9.6 to 30 VDC 1.5A 20 AWG (16/0.2)

4.2 Antenna Installation

It is recommended that cable routing is planned and operation tested before committing to a
permanent installation.

4.2.1 Location
The antenna should be located with an unobstructed, clear view of the sky.
The antenna should be mounted on a flat horizontal surface.
Consider the position of the satellites. The Inmarsat satellites are in geostationary orbits
above the equator. (i.e., in the Northern hemisphere the satellites are located to the south,
in the Southern hemisphere the satellites are located to the North.) The further away from
the Equator the SAT-101 is, the lower the degree of elevation will be above the horizon.
If you plan to install the antenna in a partially enclosed environment, test operation before
committing to a permanent installation.
On vehicles, the antenna should be located on the highest point possible, free from
obstructions and safe from damage during normal operation of the host vehicle.
For installations exposed to shock and/or vibration, use a mounting scheme that isolates the
antenna from the excessive shock and/or vibration.
Choose a location that is not near radar installations, other satellite communication
equipment, and/or microwave dishes to prevent RF jamming.
Avoid mounting on hot surface.

4.2.2 Antenna Cable

As standard, the antenna is supplied with 5m of cable. If a longer cable is required contact
your equipment supplier or authorised dealer for advice.
When routing the cable avoid sharp edges and pinches.
Be aware that the minimum static bend radius of the antenna cable is 15mm.
Mechanical pressure on the cable may cause performance degradation or even a short
circuit.

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MAN-0013 Issue 2 SAT-101 User Manual
4.2.3 Mounting
If possible, try the installation before drilling any holes or fixing cable.
The antenna may be mounted using M4 (No. 8) screws and nuts or by screwing directly into
the mounting surface using appropriate fixings.
If using M4 screw with nuts:
Mark the location of the three mounting holes.
Drill three 4.5mm mounting holes.
Depending on the installation, a hole may also be required to pass the antenna cable
through. (This hole should be a minimum of 10mm diameter, at a distance from the
antenna to ensure the 15mm minimum bend radius of the cable is not compromised.)
Secure the antenna in place using M4 screws and nuts - Do not over tighten.
If screwing directly to the mounting surface:
Secure the antenna using screws appropriate to the mounting surface - Do not over
tighten.

Figure 4 - Antenna Dimensions & Mounting Points

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SAT-101 User Manual MAN-0013 Issue 2

4.3 Main Module Installation

4.3.1 Location
The Main Module can be mounted either indoors or outdoors. Indoor installation is preferable as this
gives added protection from adverse weather conditions. If mounted outdoors, note:

The SAT-101 main module is only weatherproof if the interface connector is appropriately
mated.
If possible the SAT-101 should be mounted with the interface cables facing down.

4.3.2 Power & control cable

Use only shielded cables for connecting to peripherals. Using shielded cables ensures that the
appropriate EMC classifications are maintained.

4.3.3 Mounting
Record ISN number of the unit for future reference.
Mark the location of the four mounting holes.
Drill four 4.5mm mounting holes.
Secure the unit in place using the M4 (No. 8) screws and nuts - do not over tighten

If the battery pack is not fitted, ensure that the battery pack connection cover is in place to prevent
damage to the battery terminals.

It is recommended that the unit be mounted with the connectors facing downwards when mounting
outdoors.

IMPORTANT: DO NOT MOUNT OUTDOORS IF THE BATTERY PACK IS TO BE USED

AS THIS COULD CAUSE SERIOUS DAMAGE.

Bat
M4 Clearance hole ter
4 positions y Ter
Pa mi
ck nal

Figure 5 - Main Module Dimensions & Mounting Points

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MAN-0013 Issue 2 SAT-101 User Manual

4.4 Applying Power

Before connecting the SAT-101 to an external voltage source ensure that the polarity is correct and
the voltage source (at the input to the SAT-101) is between 9.6V and 30V. See section 9.1 for
connector pin out description.

Check the circuit, in particular fuses and/or circuit protection devices.

Always ensure that the ground connection is connected at the same time or before power is applied.

4.5 Operational Check

With the SAT-101 and antenna in position, apply power to the unit and monitor the indicator (see
section 11). After five or six minutes the indicator should be showing that the Traffic Channel has been
acquired.

Contact your application service provider or authorised dealer with regards to sending and receiving
messages.

5 FUNCTIONALITY
For full functional details on the SAT-101 contact your authorised dealer.

6 MODES OF OPERATION
SLEEP
Extremely low power mode. D+ and GPS functions are switched off. IDLE mode is entered
periodically so that battery voltage can be checked and charging enabled as appropriate.

IDLE
In certain circumstances, the terminal will enter IDLE mode. For example, battery charging from
SLEEP mode (see above) or where GPS is not required and the current Traffic Channel frame
contains no forward messages addressed to the unit.

GPS ONLY
Similar to IDLE mode except that GPS is active, enabling the terminal to monitor its position and
compare, for example, against a Geofence.

STATIC
Normal D+ operation where the terminal cycles between RECEIVE, IDLE and TRANSMIT as
appropriate. GPS is not enabled.

MOBILE
Similar to STATIC mode except that GPS is also enabled.

© Satamatics Ltd. Page 13 of 22

SAT-101 User Manual MAN-0013 Issue 2

7 MAINTENANCE AND SUPPORT INFORMATION

7.1 Cleaning
Dust and finger marks can be removed using a soft damp cloth. Avoid using domestic cleaning
products.

7.2 Battery Pack Replacement

Remove any mounting screws that pass through the M4 fixing locations of the Main module
/ Battery pack.
Remove the battery pack by unscrewing the two M3 screws that attach the battery pack to
the Main module.
Replacement is the reverse of removal.

7.3 Technical Support and Information

For technical support, product queries and information please contact your equipment supplier or
authorised dealer.

Authorised dealers and general information about Satamatics products and services can be found at:

For South and Central America:

http://www.satamatica.com

For the rest of the World:

http://www.satamatics.com

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MAN-0013 Issue 2 SAT-101 User Manual
8 SPECIFICATIONS
Physical

Dimensions
Main module + battery pack 112 mm x 173 mm x 41 mm
Antenna 112 mm x 37 mm (diameter x height)
Weight
Main module 370g
Antenna (incl. 5m cable) 340g
Shipping weight (main module +antenna) 930g
Non-rechargeable battery pack 225g
Rechargeable battery pack 315g
Enclosure
Material Bayblend FR110
Colour UN0332 (Coconut)
Connectors
Antenna SMA
Battery Spring loaded, sealed contact
Data/Control/Power 25 way D type plug

Environmental

Temperature
Main module -25C to +70C
Antenna -40C to +70C
Battery pack Refer to battery pack specifications
Humidity ≤ 95% @ +40C
Vibration 5-20Hz: 1.92m2s-3 random noise
20-500Hz: -3dB octave random noise
Shock (survival) Half sine 6ms, 300ms-2
Ingress Protection Rating
Main module IP66 (when interface connector appropriately mated)
Antenna IP66
Battery Pack IP66 (non-operational)

Frequency Range

Transmit 1626.5 MHz to 1660.5 MHz

Receive 1525.0 MHz to 1559.0 MHz
GPS 1575.42 ± 1.0 MHz

G/T ≥ -25dB/K at EL = 30º

EIRP < 9dBW

0dBW @ EL = 30º
-3dBW @ EL = 5º

Modulation

Transmitter 2 level FSK, 256Hz tone spacing

Tx burst duration 8s (Global Beam)
User data rate ~10 bits per second (Global beam)
Receiver 32-ary FSK, 20Hz tone spacing
User data rate ~9 bits per second

Message length

To Terminal (forward messages) Up to 1000 bits

From Terminal (return messages) Up to 84 bits

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SAT-101 User Manual MAN-0013 Issue 2

GPS
Channels 12
Time To First Fix (Typical)
Cold start 45s
Hot start <8s (GPS was off for less than 2 hours)
Accuracy (SA Off)
Position (CEP,2D) 4m (Typical)
Altitude maximum 18000m
Dynamic capability
Velocity maximum 515m/s
Acceleration ≤4g
Maximum update rate 1s

Control & Monitoring

Interface Asynchronous serial RS232 or RS485

Baud rate 9600 bps
Parity/data bits/stop bits N,8,1

Data Interfaces

Eight general purpose I/O, individually configurable as:

Analogue Input 12 bit ADC, 0V - 2.5V

Analogue Input 4-20mA loop
Analogue Output 0V-2.5V (into high Z)
Digital Input TTL compatible
Digital Output TTL compatible (50uA max drive capability)

Solar Panel Input

Maximum voltage 30V

Maximum current 0.5A

Power Supply Voltage 9.6V to 30V ‘smoothed’ DC

Power Consumption (@12V)

Sleep 0.5mW
Receive (incl. GPS) 2.4W
Transmit 8.7W

Battery Pack Option

Rechargeable:
Battery Type Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH)
Capacity 1.2Ah
Storage temperature -20C to +35C
Discharge temperature -20C to +60C (0C to +45C optimal)
Permanent charge +10C to +35C

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9 INTERFACES
The following interfaces are provided as standard:

a) Antenna attachment. Connector type: SMA

b) Battery Pack input. Connector type: Spring loaded sealed contact
c) Interface Connector Connector type: 25 way D type plug
This connector provides the following
9.6V to 30V DC input
Serial RS232 or RS485
Up to 9600 bps, asynchronous, optional parity
Control function – for configuring the unit
Data function – for message input/output
Eight general purpose I/O, individually configurable as:
Analogue Input (12 bit ADC, 0V - 2.5V)
Analogue Input (4-20mA loop)
Analogue Output (0V-2.5V)
Digital Input
Digital Output
Solar Panel input – Maximum voltage 30V, maximum current 0.5A

9.1 Interface Connector Pinout

The 25 way D type interface connector has the following pin out:

Pin Signal Pin Signal

1 Chassis GND* 14 Tx485+
2 Tx232 15 Tx485-
3 Rx232 16 Rx485+
4 INOUT0 17 Rx485-
5 INOUT1 18 /RS485 select
6 INOUT2 19 GND
7 GND 20 INOUT6
8 INOUT3 21 GND
9 GND 22 INOUT7
10 INOUT4 23 Solar Panel +
11 GND 24 DC Input -ve
12 INOUT5 25 DC Input +ve
13 GND
* Chassis GND is isolated from the other GNDs and connects to the D type connector shell only.

Pin functions.
Tx232, Rx232 RS232 serial interface transmit and receive lines
respectively.
Tx485+,Tx485-,Rx 485+,RX485- RS485 serial interface differential transmit and receive
lines.
/RS485 select Leave unconnected to select RS232 as the control
interface. Connect to GND to select RS485 as the control
interface.
INOUTn General purpose I/O.
Solar Panel + Solar Panel +ve input
DC input –ve, DC Input +ve Main power input to the unit

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SAT-101 User Manual MAN-0013 Issue 2

9.2 General Purpose I/O & 4-20mA Loop

Figure 6 shows a conceptual drawing of one of the general purpose I/Os. Figure 7 shows the I/O block
configured for 4-20mA loop with the precision resistor switched in. The 4-20mA loops are non isolated,
and would normally be powered from the same source as the main DC input to the SAT-101.

S2
DAC Analog out

2k7 ohms
OFF

Digital in
INOUTn
S1 10k ohms 10 ohms
Digital out

100 ohms
Analog in
Precision
resistor

S3 4-20mA select

Figure 6 - General Purpose I/O Block

Supply Voltage
S2
DAC Analog out

4-20mA
2k7 ohms

sensor
OFF

Digital in
INOUTn
S1 10k ohms 10 ohms
Digital out
100 ohms

Analog in
Precision
resistor

S3
4-20mA select

Figure 7 - 4-20mA loop implementation

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MAN-0013 Issue 2 SAT-101 User Manual
10 BATTERY INFORMATION

10.1 Battery Life

In general, each 1Ah capacity provides approximately:

1. 100 transmissions – For applications where the SAT-101 enters SLEEP mode between
transmissions.
2. 5.5 hours operation – For applications where the SAT-101 is in continuous RECEIVE (D+ and
GPS), transmitting no more than once every 10 minutes.
3. 30 to 40 hours operation – For applications where the SAT-101 is receiving GPS only (e.g.
periodically checking a geofence)
4. 400 GPS position checks (e.g. against a geofence) for applications that place the SAT-101 into
SLEEP mode between checks.

For example, taking case 1 above, using the 1.2Ah battery pack will provide approximately 120
transmissions.

10.2 Battery Charging

Battery pack voltage is monitored and can be reported to the user either locally or via the D+ satellite
link.

10.2.1 Battery Charging from Main DC input

Charging of the integral battery pack is managed internally with Fast charging or Trickle charging
modes selected as appropriate.

10.2.2 Battery Charging from Solar Panel input

Charging of the integral battery pack from the Solar panel input is managed internally.

11 INTERPRETING THE INDICATOR

A single status indicator is provided on the SAT-101. The indicator goes through 4 states every 2
seconds generating the patterns in the table below

State 1 State 2 State 3 State 4 Meaning

RED RED RED RED Fault
RED OFF OFF OFF D+ OFF
RED OFF GREEN OFF Acquiring Bulletin Board
GREEN GREEN RED RED Demodulating Bulletin Board
GREEN OFF GREEN OFF Acquiring Traffic Channel
GREEN GREEN GREEN OFF Demodulating Traffic
Channel
GREEN OFF OFF OFF Idle part of TC Frame
ORANGE ORANGE ORANGE ORANGE Transmitting

Normally, from power on, the indicator will go from flashing red (D+ OFF) through to flashing green as
the SAT-101 first acquires the Bulletin Board and subsequently the Traffic Channel. From power on to
demodulating the Traffic Channel may take up to 7 minutes.

NOTE: The indicator can be disabled (off state) or enabled via script control. The indicator may
therefore not come on when power is applied. Contact your authorised dealer for details of any
script that may have been programmed into the SAT-101.

© Satamatics Ltd. Page 19 of 22

SAT-101 User Manual MAN-0013 Issue 2

12 APPENDIX – A

12.1 CE Declaration of Conformity

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MAN-0013 Issue 2 SAT-101 User Manual

12.2 Product Information

It is essential that the following information be completed at the time of installation/purchase to ensure
that any future warranty claims are dealt with as expeditiously as possible.

DATE OF PURCHASE:

PURCHASED FROM:

SAT 101 ISN: D S T 0 0 1

SAT 101 SERIAL NUMBER:

IMPORTANT: PLEASE KEEP IN A SAFE PLACE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE

Dealer:

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