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Seaborn Cheat Sheet Python For Data Science: 3 Plotting With Seaborn 3 Plotting With Seaborn

This document provides a summary of key plot types in the seaborn visualization library for Python, including: 1. Regression plots to show relationships between variables and regression fits. 2. Distribution plots to visualize univariate and bivariate distributions. 3. Matrix plots like heatmaps to show relationships in a dataset. 4. Categorical plots like strip plots, swarm plots, and bar charts to visualize relationships between categorical and continuous variables. 5. Further customization options for plots, including using FacetGrid and JointGrid objects to plot across subsets of data.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
287 views1 page

Seaborn Cheat Sheet Python For Data Science: 3 Plotting With Seaborn 3 Plotting With Seaborn

This document provides a summary of key plot types in the seaborn visualization library for Python, including: 1. Regression plots to show relationships between variables and regression fits. 2. Distribution plots to visualize univariate and bivariate distributions. 3. Matrix plots like heatmaps to show relationships in a dataset. 4. Categorical plots like strip plots, swarm plots, and bar charts to visualize relationships between categorical and continuous variables. 5. Further customization options for plots, including using FacetGrid and JointGrid objects to plot across subsets of data.

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3 Plotting With Seaborn

Regression Plots
Python For Data Science
Axis Grids
>>> g = sns.FacetGrid(titanic, #Subplot grid for plotting conditional relationships
>>> sns.regplot(x="sepal_width", #Plot data and a linear regression model fit

Seaborn Cheat Sheet col="survived",

row="sex")

>>> g = g.map(plt.hist,"age")

y="sepal_length",

data=iris,

ax=ax)
>>> sns.factorplot(x="pclass", #Draw a categorical plot onto a Facetgrid

y="survived",

Learn Seaborn online at www.DataCamp.com hue="sex",


Distribution Plots
data=titanic)

>>> sns.lmplot(x="sepal_width", #Plot data and regression model fits across a FacetGrid

y="sepal_length",
>>> plot = sns.distplot(data.y, #Plot univariate distribution

hue="species",
kde=False,

data=iris)
color="b")
>>> h = sns.PairGrid(iris) #Subplot grid for plotting pairwise relationships

Statistical Data Visualization With Seaborn >>> h = h.map(plt.scatter)

>>> sns.pairplot(iris) #Plot pairwise bivariate distributions


Matrix Plots
>>> i = sns.JointGrid(x="x", #Grid for bivariate plot with marginal univariate plots

y="y",

The Python visualization library Seaborn is based on matplotlib and provides data=data)

>>> sns.heatmap(uniform_data,vmin=0,vmax=1) #Heatmap

a high-level interface for drawing attractive statistical graphics. >>> i = i.plot(sns.regplot,

Make use of the following aliases to import the libraries:


sns.distplot)

>>> sns.jointplot("sepal_length", #Plot bivariate distribution

Categorical Plots
"sepal_width",

>>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


data=iris,
Scatterplot
>>> import seaborn as sns kind='kde')
>>> sns.stripplot(x="species", #Scatterplot with one categorical variable

y="petal_length",

The basic steps to creating plots with Seaborn are:


data=iris)

1. Prepare some data


>>> sns.swarmplot(x="species", #Categorical scatterplot with non-overlapping points

2. Control figure aesthetics

3. Plot with Seaborn

4 Further Customizations Also see Matplotlib


y="petal_length",

data=iris)

Bar Chart
4. Further customize your plot

Axisgrid Objects >>> sns.barplot(x="sex", #Show point estimates & confidence intervals with scatterplot glyphs

5. Show your plot y="survived",

hue="class",

>>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


>>> g.despine(left=True) #Remove left spine
data=titanic)
>>> import seaborn as sns
>>> g.set_ylabels("Survived") #Set the labels of the y-axis

>>> tips = sns.load_dataset("tips") #Step 1


>>> g.set_xticklabels(rotation=45) #Set the tick labels for x
Count Plot
>>> sns.set_style("whitegrid") #Step 2
>>> g.set_axis_labels("Survived", #Set the axis labels
>>> sns.countplot(x="deck", #Show count of observations

>>> g = sns.lmplot(x="tip", #Step 3


"Sex")
data=titanic,

y="total_bill",
>>> h.set(xlim=(0,5), #Set the limit and ticks of the x-and y-axis
palette="Greens_d")
data=tips,
ylim=(0,5),

aspect=2)
xticks=[0,2.5,5],
Point Plot
>>> g = (g.set_axis_labels("Tip","Total bill(USD)").
yticks=[0,2.5,5])
>>> sns.pointplot(x="class", #Show point estimates & confidence intervals as rectangular bars

set(xlim=(0,10),ylim=(0,100)))

y="survived",

>>> plt.title("title") #Step 4

>>> plt.show(g) #Step 5 Plot hue="sex",

data=titanic,

palette={"male":"g",

>>> plt.title("A Title") #Add plot title


"female":"m"},

>>> plt.ylabel("Survived") #Adjust the label of the y-axis


markers=["^","o"],

1 Data Also see Lists, NumPy & Pandas


>>>
>>>
>>>
plt.xlabel("Sex") #Adjust the label of the x-axis

plt.ylim(0,100) #Adjust the limits of the y-axis

plt.xlim(0,10) #Adjust the limits of the x-axis

Boxplot
linestyles=["-","--"])

>>> plt.setp(ax,yticks=[0,5]) #Adjust a plot property


>>> sns.boxplot(x="alive", #Boxplot

>>> import pandas as pd


>>> plt.tight_layout() #Adjust subplot params y="age",

>>> import numpy as np


hue="adult_male",

>>> uniform_data = np.random.rand(10, 12)


data=titanic)

>>> data = pd.DataFrame({'x':np.arange(1,101),


>>> sns.boxplot(data=iris,orient="h") #Boxplot with wide-form data
'y':np.random.normal(0,4,100)})
Violinplot
Seaborn also offers built-in data sets:
>>> sns.violinplot(x="age", #Violin plot

>>> titanic = sns.load_dataset("titanic")


y="sex",

>>> iris = sns.load_dataset("iris") hue="survived",

data=titanic)

2 Figure Aesthetics Also see Matplotlib 5 Show or Save Plot Also see Matplotlib

>>> plt.show() #Show the plot

>>> f, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(5,6)) #Create a figure and one subplot


Context Functions >>> plt.savefig("foo.png") #Save the plot as a figure

>>> plt.savefig("foo.png", #Save transparent figure

Seaborn styles >>> sns.set_context("talk") #Set context to "talk"

transparent=True)

>>> sns.set_context("notebook", #Set context to "notebook",

>>> sns.set() #(Re)set the seaborn default

font_scale=1.5, #Scale font elements and

rc={"lines.linewidth":2.5}) #override param mapping

> Close & Clear


>>> sns.set_style("whitegrid") #Set the matplotlib parameters

>>> sns.set_style("ticks", #Set the matplotlib parameters


Also see Matplotlib
{"xtick.major.size":8,

"ytick.major.size":8})
Color Palette
#Return a dict of params or use with with to temporarily set the style
>>> plt.cla() #Clear an axis

>>> sns.axes_style("whitegrid") >>> sns.set_palette("husl",3) #Define the color palette


>>> plt.clf() #Clear an entire figure
Also see Matplotlib
>>> sns.color_palette("husl") #Use with with to temporarily set palette
>>> plt.close() #Close a window
>>> flatui = ["#9b59b6","#3498db","#95a5a6","#e74c3c","#34495e","#2ecc71"]

>>> sns.set_palette(flatui) #Set your own color palette

Learn Data Skills Online at www.DataCamp.com

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