> I/O > Retrieving Series/DataFrame Information

Python For Data Science Read and Write to CSV Basic Information

Pandas Basics Cheat Sheet >>> pd.read_csv(‘file.csv’, header=None, nrows=5)

>>> df.to_csv('myDataFrame.csv')
>>>
>>>
>>>
df.shape #(rows,columns)

df.index #Describe index

df.columns #Describe DataFrame columns

>>> df.info() #Info on DataFrame

Learn Pandas Basics online at www.DataCamp.com Read and Write to Excel >>> df.count() #Number of non-NA values

>>> pd.read_excel(‘file.xlsx’)

>>> df.to_excel('dir/myDataFrame.xlsx', sheet_name='Sheet1')

Summary
Read multiple sheets from the same file df.sum() #Sum of values

Pandas
>>>
>>> df.cumsum() #Cummulative sum of values

>>> xlsx = pd.ExcelFile(‘file.xls’)

>>> df.min()/df.max() #Minimum/maximum values

>>> df = pd.read_excel(xlsx, 'Sheet1')

>>> df.idxmin()/df.idxmax() #Minimum/Maximum index value

>>> df.describe() #Summary statistics

The Pandas library is built on NumPy and provides easy-to-use data

structures and data analysis tools for the Python programming language. Read and Write to SQL Query or Database Table >>>
>>>
df.mean() #Mean of values

df.median() #Median of values

Use the following import convention: >>> from sqlalchemy import create_engine

>>> engine = create_engine('sqlite:///:memory:')

>>> import pandas as pd >>>

>>>
pd.read_sql("SELECT * FROM my_table;", engine)

pd.read_sql_table('my_table', engine)
> Applying Functions
>>> pd.read_sql_query("SELECT * FROM my_table;", engine)
read_sql() is a convenience wrapper around read_sql_table() and read_sql_query() >>> f = lambda x: x*2

> Pandas Data Structures >>> df.to_sql('myDf', engine) >>> df.apply(f) #Apply function

>>> df.applymap(f) #Apply function element-wise

Series
> Selection Also see NumPy Arrays
> Data Alignment
A one-dimensional labeled array
a 3
capable of holding any data type b -5 Getting Internal Data Alignment
Index
c 7 >>> s['b'] #Get one element

NA values are introduced in the indices that don’t overlap:

d 4 -5

>>> s = pd.Series([3, -5, 7, 4], index=['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']) >>> df[1:] #Get subset of a DataFrame
>>> s3 = pd.Series([7, -2, 3], index=['a', 'c', 'd'])

Country Capital Population

>>> s + s3

1 India New Delhi 1303171035

a 10.0

Dataframe 2 Brazil Brasília 207847528 b NaN

c 5.0

Selecting, Boolean Indexing & Setting

d 7.0
A two-dimensional labeled data structure

with columns of potentially different types

By Position Arithmetic Operations with Fill Methods
Columns Country Capital Population
>>> df.iloc[[0],[0]] #Select single value by row & column

0 Belgium Brussels 11190846 'Belgium'

You can also do the internal data alignment yourself with the help of the fill methods:
Index 1 India New Delhi 1303171035 >>> df.iat([0],[0])
>>> s.add(s3, fill_values=0)

'Belgium' a 10.0

2 Brazil Brasilia 207847528

b -5.0

By Label
>>> data = {'Country': ['Belgium', 'India', 'Brazil'],
c 5.0

'Capital': ['Brussels', 'New Delhi', 'Brasília'],

>>> df.loc[[0], ['Country']] #Select single value by row & column labels
d 7.0

'Population': [11190846, 1303171035, 207847528]}

'Belgium'
>>> s.sub(s3, fill_value=2)

>>> df = pd.DataFrame(data,
>>> df.at([0], ['Country'])
>>> s.div(s3, fill_value=4)

columns=['Country', 'Capital', 'Population']) 'Belgium' >>> s.mul(s3, fill_value=3)

By Label/Position

> Dropping
>>> df.ix[2] #Select single row of subset of rows

Country Brazil

Capital Brasília

Population 207847528

>>> s.drop(['a', 'c']) #Drop values from rows (axis=0)

>>> df.ix[:,'Capital'] #Select a single column of subset of columns

>>> df.drop('Country', axis=1) #Drop values from columns(axis=1) 0 Brussels

1 New Delhi

2 Brasília

>>> df.ix[1,'Capital'] #Select rows and columns

> Asking For Help 'New Delhi'

Boolean Indexing
>>> help(pd.Series.loc) >>> s[~(s > 1)] #Series s where value is not >1

>>> s[(s < -1) | (s > 2)] #s where value is <-1 or >2

>>> df[df['Population']>1200000000] #Use filter to adjust DataFrame

> Sort & Rank Setting

>>> s['a'] = 6 #Set index a of Series s to 6

>>> df.sort_index() #Sort by labels along an axis

Learn Data Skills Online at
>>> df.sort_values(by='Country') #Sort by the values along an axis

>>> df.rank() #Assign ranks to entries

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