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Case: Here Carry Is 1. So Drop It and Add 1 To The Result

Binary subtraction can be performed using either 1's complement or 2's complement methods. For 1's complement subtraction: (1) take the 1's complement of the number to be subtracted, (2) add the 1's complement to the other number, and (3) if there is a carry, add 1 to the result. For 2's complement subtraction: (1) take the 2's complement of the number to be subtracted, (2) add the 2's complement to the other number, and (3) a carry indicates a positive result, no carry indicates a negative result.

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98 views2 pages

Case: Here Carry Is 1. So Drop It and Add 1 To The Result

Binary subtraction can be performed using either 1's complement or 2's complement methods. For 1's complement subtraction: (1) take the 1's complement of the number to be subtracted, (2) add the 1's complement to the other number, and (3) if there is a carry, add 1 to the result. For 2's complement subtraction: (1) take the 2's complement of the number to be subtracted, (2) add the 2's complement to the other number, and (3) a carry indicates a positive result, no carry indicates a negative result.

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Binary Addition and subtraction

Subtraction: (Using 1’s complement)


Steps:

Step 1: Convert number to be subtracted to its 1’s complement.


Step 2: Perform the Addition.
Step 3:  If the final carry is 1 then add it to the result obtained in step2.
 If final carry is 0, result obtained in step 2 is negative and in the 1’s complemented form.

1)) 1101012 -1001012


Steps 1: find 1’s complement of 2nd N0.
100101  1’s comp  011010
Step 2: add to 1st N0.
110101 + 011010 = 1001111
Case : here carry is 1. So Drop it and add 1 to the result:
001111 + 1 = 01000 This is answer.
Check: first No. : 1101012 = 5310
Second No.: 1001012 = +3710
So, 53 -37 =16 which is 010002

Example: 2)) 101011 2 -111012


Steps 1: find 1’s complement of 2nd N0.
111001 2  1’s comp  000110
Step 2: add to 1st N0.
101011 2 + 000102 = 1100012
Case: here NO CARRY appears. So Find the 1’s complement.
1100012  1’s comp  001110
This number is negative number.
Check:
First No:. 1010112  4310
Second No:. 1110012  5710
So, 4310 – 5710 = - 1410
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Subtraction using 2’s complement:


Step 1: Find 2’s complement of number to be subtracted.
Step 2: Perform the addition.
Step 3:  If final carry is generated then the result is positive and in its true form.
If final carry is not produced, then the result is negative and its 2’s complement form.

Example 1)) 1101102 – 0101102


Steps 1: find 2’s complement of 2nd N0.
 0101102 1’s complement  101001
 Now add 1 to get 2’s complement: 101001 + 1 =101010
Step 2 :

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