Microsoft Corporation Is An American

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Microsoft Corporation 

is an American multinational technology company with headquarters


in Redmond, Washington. It develops, manufactures, licenses, supports, and sells computer
software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and related services. Its best known software
products are the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems, the Microsoft Office suite, and
the Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers. Its flagship hardware products are the Xbox video
game consoles and the Microsoft Surface lineup of touchscreen personal computers. Microsoft
ranked No. 21 in the 2020 Fortune 500 rankings of the largest United States corporations by total
revenue;[3] it was the world's largest software maker by revenue as of 2016.[4] It is considered one of
the Big Five companies in the U.S. information technology industry, along
with Google, Apple, Amazon, and Facebook.
Microsoft (the word being a portmanteau of "microcomputer software"[5]) was founded by Bill
Gates and Paul Allen on April 4, 1975, to develop and sell BASIC interpreters for the Altair 8800. It
rose to dominate the personal computer operating system market with MS-DOS in the mid-1980s,
followed by Microsoft Windows. The company's 1986 initial public offering (IPO), and subsequent
rise in its share price, created three billionaires and an estimated 12,000 millionaires among
Microsoft employees. Since the 1990s, it has increasingly diversified from the operating system
market and has made a number of corporate acquisitions, their largest being the acquisition
of LinkedIn for $26.2 billion in December 2016,[6] followed by their acquisition of Skype
Technologies for $8.5 billion in May 2011.[7]
As of 2015, Microsoft is market-dominant in the IBM PC compatible operating system market and
the office software suite market, although it has lost the majority of the overall operating system
market to Android.[8] The company also produces a wide range of other consumer and enterprise
software for desktops, laptops, tabs, gadgets, and servers, including Internet search (with Bing), the
digital services market (through MSN), mixed reality (HoloLens), cloud computing (Azure), and
software development (Visual Studio).
Steve Ballmer replaced Gates as CEO in 2000, and later envisioned a "devices and services"
strategy.[9] This unfolded with Microsoft acquiring Danger Inc. in 2008,[10] entering the personal
computer production market for the first time in June 2012 with the launch of the Microsoft Surface
line of tablet computers, and later forming Microsoft Mobile through the acquisition of Nokia's
devices and services division. Since Satya Nadella took over as CEO in 2014, the company has
scaled back on hardware and has instead focused on cloud computing, a move that helped the
company's shares reach its highest value since December 1999.[11][12]
Earlier dethroned by Apple in 2010, in 2018 Microsoft reclaimed its position as the most valuable
publicly traded company in the world.[13] In April 2019, Microsoft reached the trillion-dollar market cap,
becoming the third U.S. public company to be valued at over $1 trillion
after Apple and Amazon respectively.[14] As of 2020, Microsoft has the third-highest global brand
valuation.[15]

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