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7 - Developing Models For Optimization

This document discusses process modeling, simulation, and optimization. It covers topics such as developing models for optimization, classification of models, how to build a model, dealing with under-specified, over-specified and just-specified models, data regression including graphical and analytical methods, introduction to regression analysis, multivariable linear regression, and solving examples during a practical session. The document contains chapter headings and content related to modeling techniques.

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niral
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50 views

7 - Developing Models For Optimization

This document discusses process modeling, simulation, and optimization. It covers topics such as developing models for optimization, classification of models, how to build a model, dealing with under-specified, over-specified and just-specified models, data regression including graphical and analytical methods, introduction to regression analysis, multivariable linear regression, and solving examples during a practical session. The document contains chapter headings and content related to modeling techniques.

Uploaded by

niral
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Process Modeling,

Simulation & Optimization


2180503

Presentation-II

Developing Models for Optimization

KJS 1
CHAPTER-I

CHAPTET-2

CHAPTER-3

KJS 2
CHAPTER-4

CHAPTET-5

KJS 3
CHAPTER-6

CHAPTET-7

CHAPTER-8

KJS 4
Classification of Model

• Model based on Physical theory Vs Strictly empirical description


• Linear Vs Nonlinear model
• Steady Vs Unsteady model
• Distributed Vs Lumped model
• Continuous Vs Discrete model

KJS 5
How to build a model

Formulate model
Experience Management
objective, Evaluate
reality Objectives
criteria & Cost
Problem
Definition Phase
Select Key Variables, Physical
principles to be applied, test
plan to be used
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Computer simulation, Develop Model Observations,


Software development data
Estimate Design Phase
Parameters

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Evaluate and
verify model
Evaluation Phase

Apply Model 6
KJS
No. of Variable > No. of Eqn.
Underspecified
No. of Variable = No. of Eqn.
DoF = 0
No. of Variable < No. of Eqn.
Over specified

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KJS 8
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Data Regression (Curve fitting)
1. Graphical Methods
2. Analytical Methods:
a) Method of averages
b) Method pf least square

KJS 10
Introduction to Regression analysis

In statistical modeling, regression analysis is a statistical process for estimating the


relationships among variables. It includes many techniques for modeling and analyzing
several variables, when the focus is on the relationship between a dependent variable
and one or more independent variables (or 'predictors')
• yi, is called the regressand, response variable, measured variable, criterion variable,
or dependent variable
• xi, xi , …. , xin are called regressors, input variables or independent variables

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Ln (P) Ln (V)
Y = mx + C -0.6931 0.4824
0.0000 0.0000
γ Ln (V) + Ln (P) = Ln (K) 0.4055 -0.2877
Ln (P) = Ln (K) - γ Ln (V) 0.6931 -0.4780
0.9163 -0.6539
1.0986 -0.7765
Plot Ln (P) vs Ln (V)
0.5596 -0.1883

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Ln (P) vs Ln (V)
1.5
Y = mx + C
Ln (P) = Ln (K) - γ Ln (V) 1
Slope = - γ = - 1.4534
γ = 1.4534 0.5
& Ln (K) = 0
Therefore; K = e0
0
K=1 -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6

-0.5

y = -1.4534x
R² = 0.9621
γ = 1.4534
-1

K=1
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Multivariable Linear Regression
The extension to multiple and/or vector-valued predictor variables (denoted with a capital
X) is known as multiple linear regression, also known as multivariable linear regression.
Nearly all real-world regression models involve multiple predictors, and basic descriptions
of linear regression are often phrased in terms of the multiple regression model.

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May 2012

Will solve it during practical session


Practical-VIII
KJS 17
Thank you

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