12.1.

8
The pull strength of a wire bond is an important characteristic. The table below gives
information on pull strength Y, die height X_1, post height X_2, loop height X_3, wire
length X_4, bond width on the die X_5, and bond width on the post X_6. Fit a model to
these data using stepwise regression and explain each step you take to get to the
completed model. Use alpha =.05.
 
Y X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6
8 5.2 19.6 29.6 94.9 2.1 2.3
8.3 5.2 19.8 32.4 89.7 2.1 1.8
8.5 5.8 19.6 31 96.2 2 2
8.8 6.4 19.4 32.4 95.6 2.2 2.1
9 5.8 18.6 28.6 86.5 2 1.8
9.3 5.2 18.8 30.6 84.5 2.1 2.1
9.3 5.6 20.4 32.4 88.8 2.2 1.9
9.5 6 19 32.6 85.7 2.1 1.9
9.8 5.2 20.8 32.2 93.6 2.3 2.1
10 5.8 19.9 31.8 86 2.3 1.8
10.3 6.4 18 32.6 87.1 2 1.6
10.5 6 20.6 33.4 93.1 2.1 2.1
10.8 6.2 20.2 31.8 83.4 2.2 2.1
11 6.2 20.2 32.4 94.5 2.1 1.9
11.3 6.2 19.2 31.4 83.4 1.9 1.8
11.5 5.6 17 33.2 85.2 2.1 2.1
11.8 6 19.8 35.4 84.1 2 1.8
12.3 5.8 18.8 34 86.9 2.1 1.8
12.5 5.6 18.6 34.2 83 1.9 2
 
Copy the data in excel. Then go to data analysis and select Regression.

Select the Dependent and independent variables for confidence level of 95%

We then get the following output

SUMMARY OUTPUT              
                 
Regression Statistics              
Multiple R 0.840283              
R Square 0.706076              
Adjusted R
0.559114              
Square
Standard
0.902056              
Error
Observation
19              
s
                 
ANOVA                
 Significance
df SS MS F      
  F
Regression 6 23.4566 3.909433 4.804487 0.010126743      
Residual 12 9.764455 0.813705          
Total 18 33.22105            
                 
Coefficient Standard Upper Lower Upper
t Stat P-value Lower 95%
  s Error 95% 95.0% 95.0%
Intercept 3.086299 8.237652 0.374658 0.714452 -14.8620035321.0346 -14.862 21.0346
X1 0.648169 0.594661 1.08998 0.297126 -0.6474868421.943825 -0.64749 1.943825
X2 -0.01093 0.275093 -0.03975 0.968948 -0.6103103650.588442 -0.61031 0.588442
X3 0.493873 0.143054 3.452359 0.004784 0.182185664 0.805561 0.182186 0.805561
X4 -0.12526 0.056171 -2.22994 0.045616 -0.247642328-0.00287 -0.24764 -0.00287
X5 -1.8203 2.222536 -0.81902 0.42874 -6.6627928783.022185 -6.66279 3.022185
X6 1.28012 1.485879 0.861524 0.405836 -1.9573313764.517572 -1.95733 4.517572
The overall model is significant since the significance value is < 0.05 = 0.0101

Of the 6 independent variables only X3 and X4 are significant since their p values are
<0.05 (0.004 and 0.045 respectively)
The R square is 70.6% while the adjusted R Square is 56%
The variables loop height X_3 and wire length X_4 only have a significant effect on the
Dependent variable Y
USE THE MODLE TO PREDICT THE PULL STRENGTH AT THE 7th DATA POINT?
WHAT IS THE RESIDUAL 1 FOR THIS POINT?
Note: Select the residuals in the window,
You can easily get the required residual output.