SRI CHANDRASEKHARENDRA SARASWATHI VISWA MAHAVIDYALAYA

SCSVMV UNIVERSITY
(University u/s 3 of UGC Act 1956)
Accredited with “B” Grade by NAAC
Enathur, Kanchipuram - 631561

CURRICULUM FOR
B.E (Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering)
FULL TIME PROGRAMME
CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM
(For Candidates admitted from the year 2014 onwards)

DEPARTMENT OF
ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING

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 CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM FOR BE (EIE) FULL-TIME PROGRAMME

CREDITS

Theory courses: Courses with 4/3 credits will be assigned 3 Lectures and 2/1 Tutorial hours per week.

Practical courses: Courses with 2 credits will be assigned 3 hours of lab/practical work per week

Each semester curriculum shall normally have a blend of theory and practical courses. In the first year the total
number of credits will be 25 for each Semester. For semester III to VII, the average credits per semester will be 25
and for semester VIII, the credits will be 18. For the award of the degree, a student has to earn a minimum of 196
credits.
DURATION OF THE PROGRAMME

A student is normally expected to complete B.E (EIE) programme in four years and in any case, not more than seven
years from the time of admission.
REGISTRATION FOR COURSES

A newly admitted student will automatically be registered for all the courses prescribed for the first year, without any
option.

All other students shall submit a completed registration form indicating the list of courses intended to be credited
during the next semester. This registration will be done a week before the last working day of the current semester.
Late registration, with the approval of the Dean on the recommendation of the Head of the Department, along with a
late fee will be done, up to the last working day.

Registration for the project work shall be done only for the final semester.

ASSESSMENT
The break-up of Assessment and Examination marks for Theory subjects are as follows.

Continuous Internal Assessment comprising of tests,

assignments, seminars, group discussion and attendance : 40 Marks
End semester Examination : 60 Marks
The break-up of the Assessment and Examination marks for Practical are as follows.

Continuous Internal Assessment comprising of tests,

Observation, Record work and attendance : 40 Marks
End semester Examination : 60 Marks

The project work will be assessed for 40 marks by a Committee consisting of the Guide and the Head of the
Department. The Head of the Department said be the Chairman. 60 marks are allotted for the project viva voce
examination at the end of the semester.

WITHDRAWAL FROM A COURSE

A student can withdraw from the course at any time before a date fixed by the Head of the Department prior to the
second assessment, with the approval of the Dean on the recommendation of the Head of the Department.

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 TEMPORARY BREAK OF STUDY
A student can take a one-time temporary break of study covering the current year/semester and/or the next semester
with the approval of the Dean on the recommendation of the Head of the Department, not later than seven days after
the completion of the mid-semester test. However, the student must complete the entire program within the
maximum period of seven years.
SUBSTITUTE ASSESMENT
A student, who has missed, for genuine reasons accepted by the Head of the Department, one or more of the
assessments of a course other than the end semester examination, may take a substitute assessment for any one of the
missed assessments. The substitute assessment must be completed before the comment of the end semester before
examination.

A student who wishes to have a substitute assessment for a missed assessment must apply to the Head of the
Department within a week from the date of the missed assessment.

ATTENDANCE REQUIREMENTS
To be eligible to appear for the examination in a particular course, a student must put in a minimum of 80% of
attendance in the course. However, if the attendance is 70% or above but less than 80% in any course, the authorities
can permit the student to appear for the examination in the course on payment of the prescribed condonation fee.

A student who withdraws from or does not meet the minimum attendance requirement in the course must re-register
for and repeat the course.

PASSING AND DECLARATION OF EXAMINATION RESULTS

All assessments of all the courses on the absolute mark basis will be considered and passed by the results passing
board in accordance with the rules of the University. Thereafter, the Controller of Examinations shall convert the
marks for each course to the corresponding letter grade as follows, compute the grade point average & cumulative
grade point average and prepare the grade cards.
90 to 100 marks - Grade ‘S’

80 to 89 marks - Grade ‘A’

70 to 79 marks - Grade ‘B’

60 to 69 marks - Grade ‘C’

55 to 59 marks - Grade ‘D’

50 to 54 marks - Grade ‘E’

less than 50 marks - Grade ‘F’

Insufficient attendance - Grade ‘I’

Withdrawn from the course - Grade ‘W’

A student who obtains less than 50 marks out of 100 in the subject or less than 24 out of 60 in External exam or is
absent for the examination will be awarded Grade ‘F’.

A student who earns a grade of S,A,B,C,D or E for a course is declared to have successfully completed that course
and earned the credits for that course. Such a course cannot be repeated by the student.
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A student who obtains letter grade F in a course has to reappear for the examination in that course.

The following grade points are associated with each letter grade for calculating the grade point average.

S – 10; A-9; B-8; C-7; D-6; E-5; F-0

A student can apply for revaluation of one or more of his /her examination answer papers within a week from the
date of issue of Grade sheet to the student on payment of the prescribed fee per paper. The application must be made
to the Controller of Examinations with the recommendation of the Head of the Department.

After results are declared, Grade cards will be issued to the students. The Grade card will contain the list of
courses registered during the year/semester, the grades scored and the grade point average (GPA) for the
year/semester.
GPA is the sum of the products of the number of credits of a course with the grade point scored in that course,
taken over all the courses for the Year/Semester , divided by the sum of the number of credits for all courses taken in
that year/semester. CGPA is similarly calculated considering all the courses taken from the time of admission.

After successful completion of the program, the Degree will be awarded with the following classification based
on CGPA:

For First Class with Distinction, the student must earn a minimum of 196 credits within four years from the time
of admission, pass all the courses in the first attempt and obtain a CGPA of 8.25 or above.

For First Class, the student must earn a minimum of 196 credits within five years from the time of admission and
obtain a CGPA of 6.5 or above.

For Second Class, the student must earn a minimum of 196 credits within seven years from the time of
admission.
ELECTIVES

Apart from the various Core courses offered in the curriculum of the branch of specialization, a student can
choose a electives from a list of electives offered by the Department and from other Departments with the approval
of the Head of the Department and the Head of the Department offering the course.

Examination Pattern for Sanskrit & Indian Culture paper

There will not be any External examination for Sanskrit and Indian Culture paper. Performance of students
will be assessed through tests and assignments conducted by the same Department. The internal assessment pattern
is as follows.

First test 30 Marks

Second test 30 Marks
Assignment (G.D + Seminar + Attendance + Class test) 40 Marks
----------
Total 100 Marks
Total Marks 100Marks

Passing Minimum marks 50%

In the last semester (B.E. - VI) marks are allotted for test (50) and project work (50). A Candidate shall be
declared to have passed the examination, if he/she has secured a minimum mark of 50

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 SRI CHANDRASEKHARENDRA SARASWATHI VISWA MAHA VIDYALAYA UNIVERSITY
COURSE CONTENT AND SCHEME OF EXAMINATION
BE – ELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING
CURRICULAM FOR THE STUDENTS ADMITTED FROM 2014 – 15

I SEMESTER

SL.NO. SUB SUBJECT C IA E TM DE

CODE
1 EN1T1 English -I 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
2. MA1T2 Basic Mathematics For Engineering - I 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
3. PH1T3 Engineering Physics 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
4. EE1T4 Basic Electrical And Electronics Engineering 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
5. CS1T5 Computer Programming 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
6. SA1T1 Sanskrit And Indian Culture - I 1 100 - 100 2 Hrs
7. ME1P6 Engineering Graphics ( Practical) 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
8. PH1P7 Physics Lab 2 40 60 100 3 Hrs
9. CS1P8 Computer Programming Lab 2 40 60 100 3 Hrs
10. EE1P9 Basic Electrical Workshop 2 40 60 100 3 Hrs
Total no of credits: 25

II SEMESTER

SL.NO. SUB SUBJECT C IA E TM DE

CODE
1 EN2T1 English -II 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
2. MA2T2 Basic Mathematics For Engineering - II 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
3. CH2T3 Engineering Chemistry 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
4. ME2T4 Basic Civil And Mechanical Engineering 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
5. EE2T5 Electric Circuit Theory 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
6. CH2T6 Environmental Science And Engineering 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
7. SA2T2 Sanskrit And Indian Culture - II 1 100 - 100 2 Hrs
8. CH2P7 Chemistry Lab 2 40 60 100 3 Hrs
9. EE2P8 Circuit Theory Lab 2 40 60 100 3 Hrs
10. ME2P9 Basic Mechanical Workshop 2 40 60 100 3 Hrs
Total no of credits: 25

C- Credits, IA - Internal Assessment, E - External Assessment, TM - Total Marks, DE – Duration of Examinations

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 III SEMESTER
SL.NO. SUB SUBJECT C IA E TM DE
CODE
1 MG3T1 Applied Mathematics for Instrumentation 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
Engineers I
2. EC3T6 Principles of Communication 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
3. EC3T4 Electronic Devices and Circuits 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
4. EI3T2 Sensors And Transducers 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
5. EE3T3 Electrical Engineering 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
6. CS3T6 Object Oriented Programming Using C++ 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
7. SA3T3 Sanskrit & Indian Culture - III 1 100 - 100 2 Hrs
8. SS3P1 Soft Skills-I* 1* - - - -
9. EI3P7 Electronic Devices and Circuits Lab 2 40 60 100 3 Hrs
10. CS3P9 Object Oriented Programming Using C++ Lab 2 40 60 100 3 Hrs
11. EE3P6 Electrical Engineering Lab 2 40 60 100 3 Hrs
Total no of credits: 25
IV SEMESTER
SL.NO. SUB SUBJECT C IA E TM DE
CODE
1 MG4T1 Applied Mathematics for Instrumentation 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
Engineers II
2. EI4T2 Linear Integrated Circuits 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
3. EI4T3 Industrial Instrumentation 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
4. EE4T2 Digital Electronics 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
5. EC4T6 Signals and Systems 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
6. EE4T7 Measurements and Instrumentation 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
7. SA4T4 Sanskrit & Indian Culture - IV 1 100 - 100 2 Hrs
8. SS4P2 Soft Skills-II* 1* - - - -
9. EI4P9 Linear Integrated Circuits& Digital Lab 2 40 60 100 3 Hrs
10. EE4P6 Measurements and Instrumentation Lab 2 40 60 100 3 Hrs
11. EI4P8 Transducer and Industrial Instruments Lab 2 40 60 100 3 Hrs
Total no of credits: 25
V SEMESTER
SL.NO. SUB SUBJECT C IA E TM DE
CODE
1 MG5T1 Applied Mathematics for Instrumentation 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
Engineers III
2. EC5T4 Control Systems 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
3. EI5T3 Power Plant Instrumentation 4 40 60 100 3 Hrs
4. EC5T5 Digital Signal Processing 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
5. EI5T4 Power Electronics and Drives 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
6. ME5T6 Thermo Dynamics and Fluid Mechanics 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
7. SA5T5 Sanskrit & Indian Culture - V 1 100 - 100 2 Hrs
8. SS5P1 Soft Skills-III* 1* - - - -
9. Open Elective*** 2*** 40 60 100 3 Hrs
10. ME5P6 Thermo Dynamics And Fluid Mechanics Lab 2 40 60 100 3 Hrs
11. EC5P7 Power Electronics and Drives Lab 2 40 60 100 3 Hrs
12. EE5P8 Control Systems Lab 2 40 60 100 3 Hrs
13. PT5P1 Industrial Training Process** 1** 40 60 100 3 Hrs
Total no of credits: 26

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 VI SEMESTER
SL.NO. SUB SUBJECT C IA E TM DE
CODE
1 MG6T1 Operational Research 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
2. EC6T3 Microprocessor and Microcontroller 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
3. EI6T3 Process Control Instrumentation 4 40 60 100 3 Hrs
4. EI6T4 Industrial Chemical Process 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
5. EI6T5 Analytical Instrumentation 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
6. EI6T6 Fiber Optics and Laser Instrumentation 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
7. SA6T6 Sanskrit & Indian Culture - VI 1 100 - 100 2 Hrs
8. SS6P4 Soft Skills-IV* 1* - - - -
9. Open Elective*** 1*** 40 60 100 3 Hrs
10. EC6P7 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Lab 2 40 60 100 3 Hrs
11. EI6P8 Simulation Lab 2 40 60 100 3 Hrs
12. EI6P9 Industrial and Process Control Lab 2 40 60 100 3 Hrs
13. PT6T1 Industrial Training Process** 1** 40 60 100 3 Hrs
Total no of credits: 26

VII SEMESTER
SL.NO. SUB SUBJECT C IA E TM DE
CODE
1 EC7T1 VLSI Design 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
2. EI7T2 Embedded Systems 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
3. EI7T3 Principle of Management & Professional Ethics 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
4. EI7T4 Computer Control of Process 4 40 60 100 3 Hrs
5. Elective – I 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
6. Elective – II 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
7. EI7P7 Computer Control Lab 2 40 60 100 3 Hrs
8. EI7P8 Virtual Instrumentation Lab 2 40 60 100 3 Hrs
9. EI7Z1 Project Work Phase I 2 - - - -
Total no of credits: 25

VIII SEMESTER
SL.NO. SUB SUBJECT C IA E TM DE
CODE
1 EI8T1 Robotics and Automation 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
2. EI8T2 Bio Medical Instrumentation 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
3. Elective – III 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
4. Elective – IV 3 40 60 100 3 Hrs
5. EI8Z2 Project Work Phase II 6 - - 100 3 Hrs
Total no of credits: 18

Total credit from semester III to Semester VIII is 145

Total credit from semester I to Semester VIII is 195

C-Credits, IA-Internal Assessment, E-External, TM- Total Marks, DE-Duration of Exam.

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Soft Skills* The syllabus and the course will be monitored by placement and training cell. It
carries 1credit/Sem from III Semester to VI Semester which is not considered for
CGPA calculation.
Industrial Training Practice** For Industrial Practice, students have to go for Industrial Training for a
prescribed period. It carries 1credit that is not considered for CGPA calculation.
Open Elective*** Students have to take one course from other department (from non engineering
department only). Faculties from other department will handle this paper. It
carries 1credit which is not considered for CGPA calculation.

B.E. /B.Tech. Open elective Semester – V

S.No Sub. Code Subject Credit

1 OE5TA ASTRO-PHYSICS 1
2 OE5TB BIOINFORMATICS 1
3 OE5TC BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 1
4 OE5TD COMMUNICTION SKILLS 1
5 OE5TE FINANCE FOR NON FINANCE MANAGERS 1
6 OE5TF FRENCH PRIMER 1
7 OE5TG FUEL CELL & BATTERIES 1
8 OE5TH GERMAN PRIMER 1
9 OE5TI HINDI LITERATURE 1
10 OE5TJ HR MANAGEMENT 1
11 OE5TK INSTRUMENTAL METHODS OF CHEMICAL 1
ANALYSIS
12 OE5TL JAPANESE 1
13 OE5TM KEYBOARD 1
14 OE5TN LOGISTICS AND SUPPLY CHAIN 1
15 OE5TO NANO TECHNOLOGY 1
16 OE5TP NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS 1
17 OE5TQ PSYCHOLOGY 1
18 OE5TR PANINI GRAMMAR 1
19 OE5TS STATISTICAL METHODS WITH EXCEL 1
20 OE5TT VIOLIN 1
21 OE5TU VOCAL MUSIC 1

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 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering

LIST OF ELECTIVES (REGULAR)

SEVENTH SEMESTER

S.No Sub.Code Subject Credit

Advanced Instrumentation and Process
1 EI7E1 3
control for Food Processing
Instrumentation and Control in Paper
2 EI7E2 3
Elective - I Industries
3 EI7E3 Advanced Control System 3
4 EI7E4 Virtual Instrumentation 3
5 Mechatronics 3
EI7EA Instrumentation and Control in Petrochemical
1 3
Industries
2 EI7EB Instrumentation in Iron and Steel Industries 3
3 Elective - II EI7EC Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic Control 3
4 EI7ED Computer Aided Instrumentation 3
5 EI7EE Nuclear Instrumentation 3

EIGHTH SEMESTER

S.No Sub.Code Subject Credit

1 EI8E1 Digital Control Systems 3
2 EI8E2 Wireless Sensor Networks 3
3 Elective - III EI8E3 Aircraft Instrumentation 3
4 EI8E4 Digital Instrumentation 3
5 EI8E5 Nanomaterials Based Sensors 3
1 EI8EU Automotive Instrumentation 3
2 EI8EV MEMS and Nano Technology 3
3 Elective - IV EI8EW Optimal Control System 3
4 EI8EX Advanced Digital Process Control 3
5 EI8EY Adaptive Control 3

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SYLLABUS

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12
I - SEMESTER

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 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: I

Sub. Code: EN1T1 Credit: 3

ENGLISH – I
(For Students admitted from 2014 onwards)

UNIT - I TECHNICAL WORDS, PHOBIA WORDS AND MANIA WORDS

{List Enclosed}

UNIT- II FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR

Parts of Speech, Articles, Prepositions, Verbs, Adverbs, Sentence Analysis, Tenses, Basic Patterns,
Prefixes and Suffixes, Syllabification and Spelling

UNIT -III ESSAYS

1. Spoken English and Broken English G.B. Shaw

2. Arguing - Robert Lynd
3. The Verger - Somerset Maugham
4. The Beauty Industry Aldous Huxley

UNIT –IV Paragraph writing relating to Charts, Tables and graphs and Acronyms.

UNIT - V Dialogue Writing, Advertisement

VOCABULARY
Technical Words: Mania - Words:
Collateral Sanctuary 1. Bibliomania
Amalgamation Repository 2. Dipsomania
Permeability Panorama 3. Egomania
Volatile Heritage 4. Kleptomania
Defy Innovation 5. Megalomania
Paradox Nuances 6. Pyromania
Plague Vicissitudes
Douse Nodal Phobia - Words
Fantasy Viable 1. Acrophobia
Malevolent Deluge 2. Gynophobia
Benevolent Amphibian 3. Hydrophobia
Myth Ornithologist 4. Claustrophobia
Crux Pulmonary 5. Ergophobia
Vagaries Retard 6. Zoophobia
Ballast Impediment 7.Agoraphobia
Rapport 8. Arachnophobia
9. Triskaidekaphobia
10. Xenophobia

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 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: I

Sub. Code: MA1T2 Credit: 3

BASIC MATHEMATICS FOR ENGINEERS – I
(For Students admitted from 2014 onwards)

UNIT – I NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF ALGEBRAIC, TRANSCENDENTAL EQUATION

Solution of algebraic and transcendental equations - Bisection method Method of successive
approximation-Method of false position (Regula-Falsi Method) - Newton-Raphson method-Honer's
method-Secant method. Matlab applications.

UNIT- II EIGEN VALUES, EIGEN VECTORS

Rank of matrix Elementary transformation Elementary matrices-solution of linear system of equations-

Cramer's rule-Matrix inversion method-Consistency of linear system of equations; Linear
Transformations Linear dependence of vectors Eigen values and Eigen vectors Properties of Eigenvalues
Cayley Hamilton theorem (without proof). Matlab applications

UNIT- III DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS AND DIFFERENT IAL EQUATION

Function of two or more variables Partial derivatives Total derivative Taylor's expansion Maxima and
Minima of functions of two variables Jacobians Homogenous functions - Euler's theorem for
homogeneous function Operator D Rules for finding Complementary function Inverse operator Rules for
finding particular Integral Working procedure to solve the equation. - Method of undetermined
coefficients
UNIT-IV LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Method of variation of parameters- Equations reducible to linear equations with constant coefficients:
Cauchy's homogeneous linear equation , Legendre's linear equation - Linear dependence of solutions -
Simultaneous linear equations with constant coefficients

UNIT -V VECTOR DIFFERENTIATION

Differentiation of vectors - Curves in space - Velocity and acceleration - Scalar and vector point functions
vector operator Del- Del applied to scalar point functions : Gradient - Del applied to vector point functions :
Divergence and curl - Physical interpretation of divergence and curl-irrotational and solenoidal vectors Del
applied twice to point functions - Del applied to products of point functions-Conservative vector field.
Note: Questions are to be set on problem solving and not on the theoretical aspects.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Grewal B.S, Higher Engineering Mathematics, 41st Edition, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 2011.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Alan Jeffrey, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Academic Press
2. Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley & Sons
3. Gerald C.F and Wheatley P.O, Applied Numerical Analysis, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company

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 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: I

Sub. Code: PH1T3 Credit: 3

ENGINEERING PHYSICS
(For Students admitted from 2014 onwards)

UNIT- I PROPERTIES OF MATTER

Elasticity
Stress - Strain - Hooke's law - Elastic Behavior of Material - Factors affecting elasticity - Young's modulus by cantilever
depression - Non-uniform bending - Application -I-shaped girders. Torsional Pendulum - Couple per unit twist of a wire-
Time period-Application- Determination of Rigidity Modulus.
UNIT- II TECHNICAL ACOUSTICS Acoustics

Acoustics of buildings - Reverberation - Weber Fechner law- Factors affecting acoustics of a building and remedies - Noise
Pollution - Noise control in machines - Sabine's formula for standard reverberation time-Absorption coefficient.
Ultrasonics
Generation - Piezoelectric method - Magnetostriction method - Application of Ultrasonics in industries NDT.
UNIT- III PHOTONICS LASER

Properties- Population inversion- Einstein's theory of stimulated emission of radiation - Different types of Lasers Nd:YAG
laser, CO2 laser Application of Lasers in holography.
Fiber Optics
Types of Optical Fibers (material, mode, index) - Fiber losses - acceptance angle - Numerical aperture - applications in
engineering (communication).
UNIT -IV CRYSTAL PHYSICS
Crystalline and amorphous solids - lattice and unit cell - seven crystal systems and Bravais lattices - crystal planes and
directions- Miller indices-Expression for interplanar distance - Atomic radius, Coordination number and packing factor for
simple structures: SC, BCC, FCC and HCP.
UNIT -V PHYSICS OF MATERIALS Dielectric
materials
Definition - Dielectric Breakdown - Dielectric loss - Internal field - Claussius Mossotti relation.
Superconducting materials
Introduction - Meissner effect - Type I & Type II superconductors - BCS theory-Applications.
Nanomaterials
Introduction - Synthesis of nano materials - Top - down and Bottom - up approach- Ball milling- PVD method-Applications.

TEXT BOOKS
1. Applied Physics for Engineers K.Venkatramanan, R.Raja, M.Sundarrajan (Scitech)
2. Applied Engineering Physics Rajendran & Marikani (Tata McGraw Hill)
3. Modern Engineering Physics R.K.Gaur & S.L.Gupta, Dhanpat Rai publications.
4. Modern Engineering Physics A.S.Vasudeva S.Chand & Company Ltd.
5. Engineering Physics Bhattacharya, Bhaskaran Oxford Publications.
6. Engineering Physics I & II G.Senthilkumar, VRB publications.

REFERENCE BOOKS

1. Properties of Matter - D.S.Mathur (Unit I)

2. Sound - Brijilal & Subramanian (Unit II)
3. Engineering Physics - M.N.Avadhanulu (Unit III)
4. Fiber Optics - R.Agarwal (Unit III)
5. Solid state Physics C.Kittal (Unit IV)
6. Modern Physics - R.Murugesan (Unit IV, V)
7. Fundamentals of Physics, 6th Edition, D. Halliday, R. Resnick and J. Walker, John Wiley and Sons, New York.

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 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: I

Sub. Code: EE1T4 Credit: 3

BASIC ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

(For Students admitted from 2014 onwards)
UNIT -I ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM

Electric current - Ohms law - Temperature coefficient of resistance-Kirchhoff's laws Electromagnetic induction:
Relation between magnetism and electricity - Production of induced E.M.F and current - Faraday's laws of
electromagnetic induction - Direction of induced E.M.F and current-Fleming's Right rule-Lenz's law-Induced
E.M.F Dynamically induced E.M.F-Statically induced E.M.F-Self inductance-Coefficient of self inductance (L)-
Mutual inductance Coefficient of mutual inductance(M) -Coefficient of magnetic coupling-Inductances in series.

UNIT -II COMPLEX ALGEBRA AND A.C CIRCUITS

Mathematical representation of vectors - Symbolic notation - Significance of operator j Conjugate complex

numbers - Trigonometrical form of vector representation - Exponential form of vector representation - Polar
form of representation - Addition and subtraction of complex quantities - Multiplication and division of complex
quantities - Powers and roots of vectors - Complex algebra applied to series circuits - Complex algebra applied to
parallel circuits Series Parallel circuits.

UNIT- III THREE PHASE CIRCUITS

Generation of three phase voltages - Phase sequence Numbering of phases-Inter connection of three phases Star
or wye(Y) connections Voltages and currents in Y-connection - Neutral current in unbalanced star-connection
Delta(∆) or mesh connection - Balanced Y/∆ and ∆Y conversions Comparison: star and delta connections
Comparison between single and three phase supply system - Power factor improvement - Power factor correction
equipment - Power measurement in three phase circuits Three wattmeter method, Two wattmeter method
(Balanced and unbalanced load), Two wattmeter method Balanced load, Reactive power One wattmeter method.

UNIT- IV DIGITAL ELECTRONICS

Binary number system - Logic gates Boolean algebra - Half and Full adders - Flip Flops - Registers and counters
- A/D and D/A conversion - (Basics only), Junction diodes basic types - transistors basic types.

UNIT- V FUNDAMENTALS OF COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

Types of signals: Analog and digital signals Modulation and demodulation: Principles of amplitude and
frequency modulation. Communication systems: Radio, T.V, Fax, Microwave, Satellite and Optical fiber (Block
diagram approach only).

TEXT BOOKS

1. B.L.THERAJA-Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering and Electronics - 2012 Edition, S.Chand Publishers.

2. T.L.THYGARAJAN-Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering and Electronics - 2012 Edition, Scitech
Publishers.
3. V.K.MEHTA Principle of Electronics - 2012 Edition S.Chand Publishers.

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 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: I

Sub. Code: CS1T5 Credit: 3

COMPUTER PROGRAMMING
(For Students admitted from 2014 onwards)

UNIT - I
Introduction to digital computer ALU Memory Unit, Control Unit-Types of Computers-Number Systems-
Conversion Problems. DOS commands - Computer Languages - High Level, machine Level and Assembly Level
language - Algorithm Flow Chart.
UNIT- II
Introduction to C - Character set, Constants, Variables, Data Types-Operators - Expression. Decision Making
statement - Looping statements, break continue, goto functions.
UNIT - III
Arrays and its types - Functions - call by reference - storage classes in C Auto, Register, Static, Extern -
Recursive function.
UNIT - IV
Structures and Unions, Introduction to Pointer, Pointer arithmetic, String operations.
UNIT - V
User defined data types - Introduction to Preprocessor, Macros, Files, Command line arguments
TEXT BOOKS
1. Let Us 'C' - Yashawant Kanetkar, (Unit 2 to 5), BPB publications, 10 Edition, 2010.
2. Ashok N Kamthane, “Computer Programming”, Pearson education, Second Impression, 2008.
3. Venugopal.K and Kavichithra.C, “Computer Programming”, New Age International Publishers, First Edition,
2007.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Kernighan B.W and Ritchie,D.M , The C programming language: second edition, Pearson education,2006
2. Fundamentals of Computing and Programming- V.Ramesh Babu, R.Samyuktha, M.Muniratham by VRB
Publishers 2012 edition.
3. Balagurusamy. E, “Programming in ANSI C”, Tata McGraw Hill, Third edition, 2006

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 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: I

Sub. Code: SA1T1 Credit: 1

SANSKRIT & INDIAN CULTURE –I
(For Students admitted from 2014 onwards)

UNIT - I
1. An Introduction to Sanskrit Language
2. Meaning and definition, Significance of Sanskrit language
3. Relations between Sanskrit and other languages
UNIT - II
4. Introduction to Vedic literature, Origin of Vedas, Classification of Vedas
5. Structure of Vedas (Samhitā, Brāhmaṇā, Āranyaka)
6. Introduction to Upaniṣads and its relavance
UNIT - III
7. Introduction to Upavedas and their classification & its significance
8. Introduction to Āyurveda,
9. Application of Āyurveda in present days
UNIT - IV
10. Introduction to Dhanurveda - the Indian Martial Art, History of Dhanurveda, Dhanurveda and its impacts
in the regional styles
11. Introduction to Gāndarvaveda
12. Text on dramaturgy and music
UNIT - V
13. Introduction to Arthaśāstra - the Indian statecraft, economic policy and military strategy
14. Relevance of Arthaśāstra to the present days
15. Message of Paramacharya

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. A text book of elementary Linguistics and Phonetics by Dr. R. Ravi S Sharma, New Delhi 2012
2. A history of Sanskrit literature by A. B. Keith New Delhi 1993
3. A history of Indian literature by Maurice Winternitz New Delhi 1990
4. Samskruta Sahitya Ka Itihas - by Baladev Upadyaya
5. A short history of Sanskrit Literature by T.K. Balachandra Iyer, Palaghat 1998

20
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: I

Sub. Code: ME1P6 Credit:3

ENGINEERING GRAPHICS (PRACTICAL)
(For Students admitted from 2014 onwards)
UNIT - 0 (Not included for the examination)
BASICS OF DRAWING

Use of Drawing instruments - BIS conventions and specifications - size layout and folding of drawings sheets -
lettering and dimensioning - studying the method of drawing ellipse, Parabola and Cycloids.
VISUALIZATION CONCEPTS AND FREE HAND SKETCHING

Visualization principles Representation of Three Dimensional objects Layout of views- Free hand sketching of
multiple views from pictorial views of objects
UNIT - I
PROJECTION OF POINTS
Introduction to orthographic projections - Projection of points
PROJECTION OF LINES

Projection of straight lines in the first quadrant, lines parallel to both planes - inclined to one plane and parallel to
other - inclined to both planes.
UNIT - II
PROJECTION OF SOLIDS
Projection of Simple solids like prism, pyramid, cylinder, cone and sphere - Auxiliary projections.
UNIT - III
SECTION OF SOLIDS

Section of solids like prism, pyramid, cylinder, cone and sphere in simple position - True shape of sections for
the above.
DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES
Surfaces like - Prism, Pyramid, Cylinder, Cone and Cut solids.

UNIT - IV
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION
Conversion of pictorial views to orthographic views of simple machine members.

INTERPENETRATION OF SOLIDS
Interpenetration of solids - Cylinder and cylinder, cone and cylinder

UNIT - V
ISOMETRIC PROJECTIONS
Isometric Projections of solids.
21
PERSPECTIVE PROJECTIONS
Perspective projections of solids.

UNIT - VI (Not for examination)

COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING (DEMONSTRATION ONLY) Introduction to drafting
packages and demonstration of their use.

TEXT BOOKS
1 Engineering Drawing - K. Venugopal, Wiley Eastern Ltd., 1922. 2 A text book of Engineering
Drawing - K.V. Natarajan.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1 Elementary Engineering Drawing (First Angle Projection) N.D. Bhatt, Charotar publishing Co., Anand.
2 Engineering Drawing - S.M. Sekkilar & S. Tamarai Selvi, Anuradha Agencies, Kumbakonam.
3 Engineering Drawing and Graphics - Prof. K.Venkataraman.

Special points applicable to University Examinations on Engineering Graphics:

1 There will be five questions, each of either or type covering all units of the syllabus.
2 All questions will carry equal marks of 20 each making a total of 100.
3 The answer paper shall consist of drawing sheets of A3 size only. The students will be permitted to use
appropriate scale to fit solution within A3 size.
4. The examination will be conducted in appropriate sessions on the same day

22
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: I

Sub. Code: PH1P7 Credit: 2

PHYSICS LAB
(For Students admitted from 2014 onwards)

Any SIX

1. Determination of Rigidity Modulus & Moment of Inertia using Torsional Pendulum.

2. Determination of Young's Modulus.
3. (a) Determination of Wavelength of Laser light using transmission grating.
(b)Measurement of numerical aperture of an optical fiber.
4. Determination of refractive index of material of prism using i-d curve.
5. Determination of radius of curvature of the given lens using Newton's Rings.
6. Determination of Velocity of sound waves in liquid using Ultrasonic interferometer.
7. Determination of wavelength of prominent colours of mercury spectrum using Spectrometer and grating.
8. Determination of emissivity of the surface of a black body.
9. Determination of number of lines per meter of the grating using normal incidence method.
10. Basic logic gates- Verification of truth tables

REFERENCE BOOKS FOR PHYSICS PRACTICALS

1. Practical Physics - Ouseph and Rangarajan.

2. Engineering Practical Physics-K. Srinivasan.
3. Engineering Practical Physics - M.N. Avadhanulu.
4. Experimental Physics K.Venkatramanan, R.Raja, M.Sundarrajan (Scitech)

23
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: I

Sub. Code: CS1P8 Credit: 2

COMPUTER PRACTICES LAB
(For Students admitted from 2014 onwards)

1. Evaluate Expressions using library Function.

2
a. pr
b. (A+B+(2C/3A)+A2+2B)
c. √S(S-A) (S-B) (S-C)
3 3 3
d. LOG (x +y +z )
2. Find Sum & Average of 'N” numbers.
3. Find the Biggest among 3 numbers.
4. Find the factorial of given number.
5. Check whether the number is prime or not.
6. Find the sum of digits using (i) For loop (ii) While loop
7. Program to add the first N odd numbers and even numbers.
8. Generate the Fibonacci series and Evaluate Sine series.
9. Arithmetic operations using Switch - Case Statements.
10. Find the biggest & smallest among “N” numbers.
11.Sort “N” numbers in ascending order.
12. Matrix addition and Multiplication.
13. Display the student information & marks using Structure & Unions.
14. Evaluate the Binomial coefficient.
15. Swapping of numbers using call by value, call by reference.
16. Number system Conversions
17. Basic File Operations
18. Preprocessor directives usage.
19. Pointer Arithmetic and Array access using Pointers.
20. Introduction to graphics.

24
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: I

Sub. Code: EE1P9 Credit: 2

BASIC ELECTRICAL WORKSHOP

(For Students admitted from 2014 onwards)

Course objectives: 
 To understand the concepts of industrial & domestic wiring
To train students on logic gates. 
Course Outcomes:

Learners should be familiar with the concepts of Domestic & Industrial Wiring. 

Should be able to do simple exercise and measurements using CRO. 
Should able to do PCB Fabrication and measurements using Multimeter. 
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
1. House Wiring Series, Parallel, 3 Pin Plug Socket, etc.
2. Staircase Wiring.
3. Tube Light / CFLWiring.
4. Circuit Tester.
5. Single Phase & Three Phase Energy meters.
6. To Study the use of Megger.
7. To Study The Applications Of CRO.
8. Logic Gate Trainer.
9. Soldering Practice for fabrication of DC power Supply.
10. Different faults in Domestic Electrical equipments.
11. Power wiring for three phase induction motor.
12. Power wiring for single phase induction motor.
13. To Study the use of Multimeter, Tong- tester.

25
26
II – SEMESTER

27
28
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: II

Sub. Code: EN2T1 Credit: 3

ENGLISH – II
(For Students admitted from 2014 onwards)
Unit I : Words for social Interaction { List Enclosed

Unit II: Functional Grammar

Noun Group, Verbal Group, Modal Verbs, Conditionals, Connectives, Passivity, Gerund and Infinitives, Reported Speech,
Synonyms and Antonyms, Concord and Error detection.

Unit III : Essays

1. On Habits A.G. Gardiner
2. How to Make a Speech - Edgar Baker
3. Springtime - O.Henry
4. Dangers of Drug Abuse Hardin Jones

Unit IV : Letter Writing, Report Writing, Essay Writing (Essays on Sports Social Issues, Science and
Technology and Proverb Expansions) and Comprehension.

British English and American English With Emphasis on Vocabulary and

Unit V : Spelling (From Reader's Digest's Publication)

REFERENCE BOOKS

1. Bikaram K. Das : Functional Grammar and Spoken and Written communication in English (Orient
Blackswan Chennai - 600002)
2. T. M.Farhathullah : English Practice Book (Emerald Publishers)
The prescribed Essays will be compiled and edited by the staff of the Department of English.

Words for Social Interaction

1. Euthanasia 24. Utopia
2. Bier 25. Dystopia
3. Charlatan 26. Philanthropy
4. Cynosure 27. Plagiarism
5. dejà vu 28. Euphemism
6. Myopia 29. Autarky
7. Epicentre 30. White Paper
8. Oedipus complex 31. Theocracy
9. Electra complex 32. Ombudsman
10. Halitosis 33. Anthology
11. Imbroglio 34. Dialectic
12. Impasse 35. Asphyxiation
13. Paranoia 36. Doggy bag
14. Id 37. Somnambulism
15. Ego 38. Dermatitis
16. Super Ego 40. Biopsy
17. Psychopath 41. Anti-biotic
18. Guarantee 42. Vendetta
29
19. Warranty 43. Virago
20. Neologism 44. Prefixes pseudo, quasi, bi, mono, poly, semi, retro,
circum, intro, intra and inter
21. Nepotism

22. Oligarchy
23. Anarchy

30
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: II

Sub. Code: MA2T2 Credit: 3

BASIC MATHEMATICS FOR ENGINEERS – II

(For Students admitted from 2014 onwards)

UNIT- I NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS

Solution of linear simultaneous equations - Direct methods of solution: Gauss elimination method , Inversion of
a matrix using Gauss Elimination method- Gauss Jordan method Method of Factorization-Crout's method,
Iterative methods of solution : Jacobi's method , Gauss Seidel method.

UNIT- II ORTHOGONAL REDUCTION

Orthogonal transformation-Reduction to diagonal form Similarity matrices Powers of a matrix - Reduction of
quadratic form to canonical form Nature of a quadratic form Hermitian, Skew Hermitian and Unitary matrices
Outline of applications of Eigen values and Eigen vectors in engineering

UNIT -III INTEGRAL CALCULUS AND ITS APPLICATIONS

Reduction formulae reduction formulae[without proof] and Bernoulli's formula.Definite integrals , length of the
curve. Double integrals - Change of order of integration - Double integrals in polar coordinates - Areas enclosed
by plane curves - Triple integrals - Volume as triple integral

UNIT- IV BETA AND GAMMA FUNCTIONS

Change of variables in double integrals and Triple integrals Area of a curved surface Beta function - Gamma
function Reduction formula for - Relation between Beta and Gamma functions Outline of applications of
multiple integrals

UNIT -V VECTOR INTEGRATION

Integration of vectors - Line integral-circulation-work - Surface integral - Green's theorem in the plane (without
proof) - Stoke's theorem (without proof) - Volume integral - Gauss divergence theorem (without proof) -
Irrotational fields Outline of applications of vector calculus in engineering.

Note: Questions are to be set on problem solving and not on the theoretical aspects.
TEXT BOOKS:
Grewal B.S, Higher Engineering Mathematics, 41st Edition, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 2011.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Alan Jeffrey, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Academic Press.
2. Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley & Sons
3. Gerald C.F and Wheatley P.O, Applied Numerical Analysis, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company

31
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: II

Sub. Code:CH2T3 Credit: 3

ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
(For Students admitted from 2014 onwards)

UNIT-I CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS

Entropy - entropy changes in isothermal expansion of an ideal gas - reversible and irreversible processes - work
& free energy functions - Helmholtz and Gibbs free energy functions - Gibbs-Helmholtz equation - Gibbs-
Duhem equation - Clausius-Clapeyron equation & its applications - Van't Hoff isotherm and its applications.

UNIT-II CHEMICAL KINETICS AND CATALYSIS

Kinetics of second and third order reactions half life period - saponification of ester - kinetics of opposing,
parallel and consecutive reactions and its examples - effect of temperature on reaction rate - theory of absolute
reaction rate. Classification and characteristics of catalysts autocatalysis steady state principle - enzyme catalysis
- Michaelis menton equation (derivation) acid base catalysis (derivation).

UNIT-III THERMAL AND SPECTROSCOPIC TECHNIQUES

Thermogravimetry (TGA) schematic and block diagram - characteristics of thermo-balance design - methods
expressing TG results - applications in qualitative analysis, composition of alloys and mixtures, study of
polymers. Differential thermal analysis (DTA) - schematic and block diagram representation of DTA data -
qualitative application (calcium oxalate monohydrate only). Electromagnetic spectrum - Beer Lambert's law
(Derivation) - principle, theory, instrumentation and simple applications of: Flame photometry - UV-visible
spectroscopy - IR spectroscopy.

UNIT –IV CORROSION - THEORY & PROTECTION

Electrochemical cells - standard electrode potential - electrochemical series - principles of chemical and
electrochemical corrosion - factors influencing corrosion - types of corrosion - galvanic corrosion - differential
aeration corrosion - stress corrosion - corrosion control - cathodic protection and sacrificial anode - corrosion
inhibitors - protective coatings - constituents, functions and uses of paints and varnishes.

UNIT-V POLYMERS AND NANOMATERIALS

Polymer Chemistry: Monomers - functionality - polymers - degree of polymerization - effect of polymer

structure on properties - addition, condensation, co-polymerization - mechanism of addition polymerization (free
radical polymerization only). Nanomaterials: Introduction - synthesis of nano materials by physical and chemical
methods - ball milling - chemical vapour deposition -sol-gel method - applications of nano materials.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Engineering Chemistry, P.C. Jain and Monika Jain, Dhanpat Rai Publishing Co Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2008.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Principles of Physical Chemistry, B.R. Puri, L.R. Sharma and Madan S. Pathania, Shoban Lal Nagin Chand
& Co., Jalandhar, 2000.
2. Physical Chemistry for Engineers, P.C. Jain and Renuka Jain, Dhanpat Rai & sons, New Delhi, 2001.
3. Applied Chemistry, K. Sivakumar, Anuradha Publications, Chennai, 2009.
4. Chemistry in Engineering & Technology, J.C. Kuriacose and J. Rajaram, Vol. 1, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 1996
32
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: II

Sub. Code: ME2T4 Credit: 3

BASIC CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
(For Students admitted from 2014 onwards)
PART A CIVIL ENGINEERING
UNIT - I
BUILDING MATERIALS: Construction Materials and foundation Properties and uses of construction materials
such as stone, bricks, cement, concrete, steel.
BUILDING COMPONENTS: Selection of site - simple foundations such as well footing- isolated footing.
Combined footing. Pile foundation - foundations of machinery. Superstructure Brick and stone masonry - beams.
Columns and lintel RCC roofing - simple steel roof trusses and AC roofing - Flooring types such as granolithic.
Concrete, mosaic, tile, terrazzo, marble etc., - plastering.
VALUATION : Valuation by plinth area method -simple problems.

UNIT - II
MECHANICS Units - Simple stresses and stains for uniform section - Moduli of elasticity - Factory of safety -
centre of gravity and moment of inertia - simple problems.
DAMS Selection of site - Brief idea of different types of dams - their purpose.
BRIDGES Components of bridge - classification - slab bridge - T-beam bridge.

UNIT - III
SURVEYING - Different types of surveying - chain survey - calculation of area by Simpson's rule and
trapezoidal rule - compass - conversion on bearings - simple leveling - reduction of levels - simple problems.
ROAD Classification - brief description of earthen road. Water bound macadam. Bituminous. Concrete roads -
traffic signs and signals.
ENVIONMENTAL ENGINEERING Protected water supply - sewage treatment - septic tanks.

PART B MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

UNIT - I
BOILERS Classification - Principles of Low pressure steam generators simple Vertical Boiler, Cochran Boiler,
Locomotive Boiler, Lancashire Boiler, Bab-cock Wilcox Boiler
POWER PLANTS Layout of Steam, Gas Turbine, Diesel, Nuclear and Hydropower Plants.
NEW SOURCES OF ENERGY Study of different types of alternative energy sources - Solar, Wind, Wave,
Tidal and Geo - thermal.

UNIT - II
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES- Working principles of Petrol and Diesel Engines - Two stroke and
Four stroke cycles-Function of main components - single jet carburation - ignition. Cooling and lubrication
systems - fuel pump and injector.
METAL CASTING PROCESS Patterns - Types of patterns - Pattern materials - pattern allowances - Molding
sand - Properties of molding sand - types of molding - preparation of Green sand mould for casting - melting of
cast iron in cupola furnace only - casting defects.

UNIT - III
METAL FORMING PROCESS- Principles of Forging. Rolling, Drawing and Extrusion.
METAL JOINING PROCESS Principles of welding - fundamental of Arc welding. Gas welding and gas cutting
- Brazing and soldering.

33
METAL MACHINING PROCESS Types of lathes - Main components and the functions of a centre lathe -
operations - cutting tools - Drilling machines.

TEXT BOOKS
1 Basic Civil Engineering- V. Ramesh Babu, Anuradha Agencies, Kumbakonam.
2 Basic Civil Engineering- K.V. Natarajan, Madras.
3 B a s i c M e c h a n i c a l E n g i n e e r i n g - K . Ve n u g o p a l , A n u r a d h a gencies,Kumbakonam.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1 Basic Civil Engineering - N. Arunachalam, Pratheeba Pub. Coimbatore.
2. Basic Civil and Mechanical Engineering - G. Shanmugam and M.S. Palanichamy, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., 1993.

34
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: II

Sub. Code: EE2T5 Credit: 3

ELECTRIC CIRCUIT THEORY
(For Students admitted from 2014 onwards)

UNIT - I
BASIC CIRCUIT CONCEPTS Lumped circuits - Kirchhoff's Laws - V-I-relationships of R, L and C - Independent
sources - Dependent sources Simple resistive circuits - Network reduction - voltage division - current division -
source transformation.
UNIT - II
SINUSOIDAL STEADY STATE ANALYSIS Phasor - sinusoidal steady state response - concepts of impedance and
admittance - analysis of simple circuits - power and power factor - series resonance and parallel resonance-
bandwidth and Q factor - Solution of three-phase balanced circuits - power measurements by two-wattmeter methods
- solution of three-phase unbalanced circuits.
UNIT - III
MESH-CURRENT AND NODE-VOLTAGE METHODS Formation of matrix equations and analysis of complex
circuits using mesh-current and nodal-voltage methods mutual inductance - coefficient of coupling - Ideal
transformer.
UNIT - IV
NETWORK THEOREMS AND APPLICATIONS Superposition theorem - Reciprocity theorem - Compensation
theorem - Substitution theorem - Maximum Power transfer theorem - Thevenin's theorem - Norton's theorem and
Millman's theorem with applications.
UNIT - V
TRANSIENT ANALYSIS Forced and free response of RL, RC and RLC circuits with D.C. and sinusoidal
excitations.

TEXT BOOK:
1. Paranjothi S.R.,“Electric Circuit Analysis”, New Age International Ltd., Delhi, 2nd Edition.
2. Hyatt W.H. and Kemmerly, “Engineering Circuits Analysis”, McGraw- Hill International Editions, 1993.

REFERENCES:
1. Edminister J.A., “Theory and Problems of Electric Circuits”, Schaum's outline series McGraw Hill Book
Company, 2nd Edition, 1983.
2. Sudhakar A and Shyam Mohan S.P., “Circuits and Network Analysis and Synthesis”, Tata McGraw-Hill
Publishing Ltd., New Delhi, 1994.

35
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: II

Sub. Code:CH2T6 Credit: 3

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(For Students admitted from 2014 onwards)

UNIT – I INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Introduction to environment - components - nature of environment - need of awareness - reasons for
environmental problems - anthropocentric and eco centric views.
Environmental studies - multidisciplinary nature - scope and aim - sustainable development - principles -
RRR concept-Indian environmental movements - environmental calendar.

UNIT- II ECOSYSTEM AND BIODIVERSITY

Ecosystem - structure - functions - simplified ecosystem models (food chain and food webs and their
types,energy flow) - forest - grassland - pond ecosystems - ecological succession - ecological pyramids - Bio-
geochemical cycles of water oxygen-carbon-phosphorous and sulphur.
Biodiversity - definition - types - species - genetic and ecosystem diversities - values of biodiversity - threats to
biodiversity - conservation of biodiversity - endemism - biodiversity hotspots - Indian biodiversity - endemic
species of India - IUCN lists -red-green and blue data books.

UNIT- III NATURAL RESOURCES

Natural resources - definition - types - forest resources - uses - deforestation- reasons - effects - water resources
dams - effects of dams - food resources - modern agriculture ill effects -energy resources- types hydel - nuclear -
solar - wind and biomass energy - world scenario - Indian scenario.
Population and environment - reasons for over exploitation of resources - population - demography - population
curves - population explosion - effect - consumerism - effects - urbanization - reasons and effects- role of an
individual.

UNIT –IV ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION

Pollution - definition - types - air pollution - causes and effects - effects of CO2 - CO - NOx - SOx - particulates -
control of air pollution - water pollution-causes - effects - remedies - soil pollution - solid waste management - e-
waste - ill effects of e-waste - proper recycling- Noise pollution - reasons effects - control - nuclear pollution -
cases - effects and control - thermal pollution causes - effects and remedies.
Legal provisions for protecting environment - article 48 A - 51 A (g)-Environment act 1986 - Air act 1981 -
Water act 1974 - wild life protection act - Forest act 1980- problems in implementation-reasons.

UNIT –V SOCIAL ISSUES AND ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS

Present environmental scenario - green house effect - climate change - The Kyoto Protocol - ozone layer
depletion -The Montreal Protocol - acid rain - causes - effects - disparity among the nations - The Copenhagen
UNFCCC summit - carbon currency- virtual water- genetically modified organisms, Disaster management.
Environmental ethics - introduction - people - getting affected - resettlement and rehabilitation issues involved -
Sardhar Sarovar project - Tawa Matsya sang - Melting icebergs of Arctic.

36
Text Book
1. Anubha Kaushik and C.P. Kaushik, ”Prospects of Environmental Science”, New Age International publishers,
2013.

Reference books
1. Environmental Studies, N. Nandini, N. Sunitha and Sucharita Tandon, Sapna Book House,2007.
2. Text book of Environmental Science, Ragavan Nambiar, Scitech Publications, 2009.
3. Text book of Environmental Chemistry and Pollution Control, S.S.Dara, S.Chand and Co., 2002.
4. Environmental Chemistry, Colin Baird, W.H.Freeman and company, New York,1999.
5. Environmental Chemistry, Gary W. VanLoon and Stephen J.Duffy, Oxford University Press, 2000.
6. New Trends in Green Chemistry, V.K. Ahluwalia and M. Kidwai, Anamaya Publishers, 2006.

37
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: II

Sub. Code: SA2T2 Credit: 1

SANSKRIT & INDIAN CULTURE – II
(For Students admitted from 2014 onwards)

Unit - I
1. Introduction to Vedāṅgas
2. Introduction to Śikśā, Vyākaraṅa, Chandas
3. Introduction to Nituktam, Jyotiṣa, Kalpa
Unit - II
4. Introduction to classical literature
5. Introduction to Epics
6. Introduction to Purānas
Unit - III
7. Introduction to Sanskrit poets any five
8. Introduction to Kāvyas and their classifications, Pañcamahākāvyas and their significance in Sanskrit literature
9. Significance of Kālidasa and his contribution
Unit - IV
10. Introduction to Dramas
11. Introduction to Subhāṣitas
12. Tales and fables
Unit - V
13. Introduction to System of Indian philosophy, Six Darśanas and their profounder, principles of Nyāya and
Vaiśeṣika schools
14. Valid means of Sāṅkya philosophy and its significance, Yoga and Patañjali, Aṣṭāṅgayoga and its application
15. Introduction to (Manu and Yāgñyavalkya)
Reference Books
1. A history of Sanskrit literature by A. B. Keith New Delhi 1993
2. Samskruta Sahitya Ka Itihas - by Baladev Upadyaya
3. A short history of Sanskrit Literature by T.K. Balachandra Iyer, Palaghat 1998

38
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: II

Sub. Code: CH2P7 Credit: 2

CHEMISTRY LAB
(For Students admitted from 2014 onwards)

List of experiments (ANY SIX of the following)

1. Estimation of Na2CO3 present in washing soda sample.
2. Estimation of alkalinity of the given water sample.
3. Estimation of total hardness of the given water sample- EDTA method
4. Conductometric titration Strong acid Vs Strong base.
5. Conductometric titration Strong base Vs mixture of acids
6. Potentiometric titration - Strong acid Vs Strong base.
2+
7. Potentiometric titration Fe Vs KMnO4.
8. Determination of KSP of a sparingly soluble salt concentration cell method
9. Construction of phase diagram for a simple eutectic system.
10. Rate and order of reaction between K2S2O8 and KI Clock reaction method.

39
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: II

Sub. Code: EE2P8 Credit: 2

CIRCUITS THEORY LAB
(For Students admitted from 2014 onwards)

LIST OF THE EXPERIMENTS:

1. Verification of Kirchhoff's laws
2. Verification of Superposition theorem.
3. Verification of Thevenin's Theorem.
4. Verification of Norton's Theorem.
5. Verification of Maximum Power Transfer theorem.
6. Verification of Reciprocity theorem.
7. Verification of Compensation theorem.
8. Verification of Millman's theorem.
9. Three phase power and power factor Measurement by Two wattmeter method.
10. Series and Parallel resonance in RLC Circuits.
11. Verification of theorems using Digital simulation.
12. Circuit Transients by Digital simulation.

40
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: II

Sub. Code: ME2P9 Credit: 2

BASIC MECHANICAL WORKSHOP
(For Students admitted from 2014 onwards)

CARPENTRY
Names and uses of tools used in carpentry - Handling of the tools. Practice in marking, sawing,
planning and chiseling to size. Making simple joints such a half lap, mortises and Tenon joints.
FITTING
Name and uses of tools like files, chisels, hammer, tri square, calipers, hacksaw, etc., and handling of
these tools. Practice in marking, chipping, fitting to size and drilling marking of simple mating,
profiles such as Vee , Square.
WELDING
Study of Arc & Gas Welding, Tools and Equipments Simple welding exercises Butt welding and
Lap Welding.
TURNING
Study of Centre Lathe, Accessories and tools Simple turning exercises Facing and Step turning -
use of measuring Instruments for lathe work.
DRILLING
Study of drilling machines Drills, Taps, and reamers Demonstration of Drilling and Tapping
operations.

Demonstration of the following ( not included for the examination)

1. Preparation of green sand mould.
2. Study of tool in smithy shop and making a square section from circular section.
3. Gas welding and cutting.
4. Brazing and soldering.
5. Sheet Metal Work.

41
42
III - SEMESTER

43
44
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation
Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: III
Sub. Code: MG3T1 Credit :3

Subject: APPLIED MATHEMATICS FOR INSTUMENTATION ENGINEERS I

UNIT I
(INTERPOLATION AND NUMERICAL INTEGRATION)

Interpolation with equal intervals – Newton’s forward interpolation formula – Newton’s backward interpolation
formula - Interpolation with unequal intervals: Lagrange’s interpolation formula, Newton’s divided difference
formula - Numerical integration: Trapezoidal rule - Simpson’s one-third rule - Simpson’s three-eighth rule –
Outline of applications of interpolation and numerical integration in engineering.

UNIT II(LAPLACE TRANSFORMS AND APPLICATIONS)

n at
Transforms of elementary functions : 1, t , e ,sin at , cos at ,sinh at , cosh at - Properties of Laplace
transforms: Linearity Property, First shifting property, Change of scale property –Transforms of derivatives -
n
Transforms of integrals - Multiplication by t - Division by t - Evaluation of integrals by Laplace
transform - Inverse transforms: Method of partial fractions – Other methods of finding inverse -
Convolution theorem (Without proof) - Unit step function – Unit Impulse function - Application to differential
equations – Outline of applications of Laplace transforms in engineering.

UNIT III
(FOURIER TRANSFORMS AND APPLICATIONS)

Fourier integral theorem (without proof) - Fourier Sine and Cosine integrals – Complex form of Fourier integral
- Fourier integral representation of a function - Fourier transform – Fourier sine and Cosine transforms –
Properties of Fourier Transforms: Linear property, Change of scale property, Shifting property - Parseval’s
identity for Fourier transforms (without proof) – Application of transforms to boundary value problems: Heat
conduction, Vibrations of a string, Transmission lines.

UNIT IV (DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS AND APPLICATIONS)

Formation of difference equations – Linear difference equations – Rules for finding the complementary function
– Rules for finding the particular integral – Simultaneous difference equations with constant coefficients –
Outline of other applications of difference equations in engineering

UNIT V (Z – TRANSFORM AND APPLICATIONS)

n p
Standard z-transforms of 1, a , n – Linearity property – Damping rule – Shifting rules – Multiplication by n -
Initial and final value theorems (without proof) – inverse z –transforms – Convolution theorem (without proof)
– Convergence of z-transforms – Two sided z-transform – Evaluation of inverse z-transforms: Power series
method, Partial fraction method, inversion integral method – Application to difference equations – Outline of
applications of z-transform in engineering

Note: Questions are to be set on problem solving and not on the theoretical aspects.
TEXT BOOK:
Grewal B.S, Higher Engineering Mathematics, 41st Edition, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 2011.

REFERENCES
1. Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley & Sons
2. Gerald C.F and Wheatley P.O, Applied Numerical Analysis, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company
3. Murrey R.Spiegel, Laplace Transforms, Schaum’s Outlines, McGraw Hill

45
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation
Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: III
Sub. Code: EC3T6 Credit : 3
Subject: PRINCIPLES OFCOMMUNICATION
Prerequisite: Basic Electronic.
Aim
To study the various analog communication fundamentals viz., Amplitude modulation and demodulation; Angle
modulation and demodulation. To introduce the basic concepts of digital modulation techniques.
Objectives
The course should enable the students to:

1. Study the need of modulation, Amplitude Modulation and demodulation

2. Provide various Angle modulation and demodulation
3. Understand different methods of pulse digital modulation and demodulation schemes.
4. Study some basic information theory with some channel coding theorem. Analyze pass band digital
modulation and demodulation schemes and compare its bit error probability.
Outcome
At the end of the course the student should be able to:

1. Understand the need for modulation and amplitude modulation techniques.

2. Understand frequency modulation, demodulation and the comparison of AM and FM.
3. Understand the PAM, PPM and PWM techniques.
4. Understand the different methods of PCM, PAM, DPCM, DM, ADM schemes which are used in digital
communication.
5. Understand the analysis of ASK, FSK, PSK, DPSK, DEPSK, QPSK, MSK and GMSK schemes and
comparison of bit error probability.

UNIT - I AMPLITUDE MODULATION

Generation and demodulation of AM, DSB-SC, SSB-SC, VSB Signals, Filtering of sidebands, Comparison of
Amplitude modulation systems, Frequency translation, Frequency Division multiplexing, AM transmitters -
Super heterodyne receiver, AM receiver.
UNIT - II ANGLE MODULATION
Angle modulation, frequency modulation, Narrowband and wideband FM, transmission bandwidth of FM
signals, Generation of FM signal - Direct FM - indirect FM, Demodulation of FM signals, FM stereo
multiplexing, PLL - Nonlinear model and linear model of PLL, Non-linear effects in FM systems, FM
Broadcast receivers, FM stereo receives, Pre-emphasis and de-emphasis in FM, Comparison of performance of
AM and FM systems.
UNIT - III PULSE MODULATION

Time Divison Multiplexing, Types of Pulse modulation, PAM (Single polarity, double polarity) PWM-
Generation & demodulation of PWM, PPM- Generation and demodulation of PPM
UNIT - IV PULSE DIGITAL MODULATION
Elements of digital communication systems, advantages of digital communication systems, Elements of PCM:
Sampling, Quantization & Coding, Quantization error. PAM and Other forms of pulse modulations Differential
PCM system (DPCM), TDM, Delta modulation, adaptive delta modulation, comparison of PCM and DM
systems, noise in PCM and DM systems.
UNIT - V MODULATION SCHEMES
Introduction of digital modulation techniques- Generation, Detection, Signal space diagram, calculation of bit
error probability and Power spectra of ASK, FSK, PSK, DPSK, DEPSK, QPSK, MSK and GMSK, similarity of
BFSK and BPSK, Comparison of Digital modulation systems using bit error probability.
TEXT BOOK
1. Simon Haykin, Communication Systems, John Wiley & sons, NY, 4th Edition, 2001.
2. Simon Haykin, "Digital communications", John Wiley, 2005.
3. H. Taub and D. Schilling, "Principles of Communication Systems", TMH, 2003.
REFERENCES
1. Roddy and Coolen, Electronic communication, PHI, New Delhi, 4th Edition, 2003.
2. Bruce Carlson et al, Communication systems, McGraw-Hill Int., 4th Edition, 2002.
3. Bernard Sklar, "Digital Communication",Paerson Education, 2nd Edition , 2006.
4. Sam Shanmugam, " Digital and Analog Communication Systems", -, John Wiley, 2005.

46
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation
Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: III
Sub. Code: EC3T4 Credit: 3
Subject: ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS

(Common to EIE/MECHATRONICS)

Prerequisite: Basic Electronics

Aim
The aim of this course is to understand the concepts and to familiarize the student with the principle of
operation, capabilities and limitations of various electron devices so that he will be able to use these devices
effectively.
Objectives
The course should enable the students to:

1. Understand the Diode operation and switching characteristics.

2. Understand the Operation of BJT, FET, MOSFET metal semiconductor rectifying and ohmic contacts,
3. Study the characteristics of special type semiconductor diodes.
Outcome
At the end of the course the student should be able to:

1. Develop through basic knowledge on the behavior and the characteristics of semiconductor junction,
2. Acquire knowledge on the applications of BJT, FET, MOSFET.
3. Learn the usage of different types of devices for various applications.

UNIT -I SEMICONDUCTORS & DIODES

Semiconductor fundamentals –Energy Band diagram – Intrinsic and Extrinsic Semiconductors- Working and
description of a PN diode– Varactor Diode –Avalanche and Zener Breakdown – Zener diode –Photo diode –
Photo voltaic cell – Light emitting diode – Liquid crystal display – Light dependant resistor.

UNIT -II TRANSISTORS

Principle of transistor action – Cut off, Active and saturation regions of a transistor – CE,CB,CC
Configurations –Transistor as a switch – Use of a heat sink – Constructional features of a field effect transistor –
theory of operation–MOSFET –Working and V-I Characteristics – Depletion and enhancement types –Working
and V-I characteristics of UJT – SCR

UNIT -III AMPLIFIERS

Classification of amplifiers– Distortion in amplifiers– frequency response of an amplifier– operation of class A
Power amplifier– push-pull amplifier–Class B amplifier, class C amplifiers –single tuned and double tuned
amplifier - stagger tuned amplifier

UNIT –IV OSCILLATORS & MULTI VIBRATORS

Classification of oscillators – Barkhausen criterion - operation and analysis of RC phase shift – Hartley and
colpitts oscillators – Multivibrators – astable, monostable and bistable multivibrators

UNIT - V RECTIFIERS & POWER SUPPLIES

Single –phase, half-wave and full-wave rectifiers – Bridge rectifiers – Ripple factor, rectification efficiency,
Transformer utilisation factor and regulation – Performance characteristics of rectifiers with filters – Regulated
power supply– switched mode power supplies.

TEXT BOOKS
1. Millman and Halkias, Electronic devices and Circuits, Tata McGraw Hill International,Edition 1994.
2. G.K.Mithal, Electronic Devices and Circuits, Khanna Publishers, 1999.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Salivahanan Electronic devices and Circuits, second editionTata McGraw Hill International, 2011.
rd
2. David A.Bell, Electron Devices and Circuits, Prentice Hall Of India, 3 Edition, 1995.
3. Thomas L. Floyd , Electron Devices, Charles & Messil Publications, 1989.
4. Boylestad & Nashelsky, Electronic Devices & Circuit Theory, Eighth edition, Prentice Hall Of India (P) Ltd.,
2003.
5. Sedha.R.S., A Text Book of Applied Electronics, Sultan chand Publishers, 1999.

47
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation
Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: III
Sub. Code: EI3T2 Credit : 3
Subject: SENSORS AND TRANSDUCERS

Prerequisite: Basic Electronics.

Aim
To provide basic knowledge about various transducers, sensors and their Applications
Objectives
The course will enable the students to:
1. Acquire knowledge about the principles and analysis of sensors.
2. Learn about errors and error analysis.
3. Emphasis on characteristics and response of transducers.
4. Acquire adequate knowledge of different transducers.
Outcome
The students should be able to:
1. Understand the basic principles and classification of transducers.
2. Understand the errors and analysis of those errors in measurement system.
3. Know the various static and dynamic characteristics of transducers.
4. understand selection of transducers
UNIT -I SENSORS
Difference between Sensors and Transducers – Sensors for Motion and Position Measurement , GPS,
INS,Doppler, SONAR. Thermal Sensors – Gas Thermometric Sensors, Acoustic Temperature Sensor,
Thermoemf Sensors, NQR Thermometry, Heat Flux Sensor. Biosensors – Types - Calorimetric Biosensors,
Potentiometric Biosensors, Amperometric Biosensors, Optical Biosensors, Immunosensors
UNIT -II RESISTIVE TRANSDUCER
Transducers –Classification of Transducers, Characteristics - Basic Requirements of a Transducer –
Mechanical Devices as Primary Detectors -Mechanical Springs, Proving Rings, Potentiometer, Strain Gauges -
Theory, Types (includes Rossette), Temperature Compensation, Calibration – Resistance Hygrometer,
Photoconductive cell, Hot wire anemometer.
UNIT- III INDUCTIVE & CAPACITIVE TRANSDUCER
Self inductive transducers, Mutual inductive transducer, Linear variable Differential transformer - Eddy current
gauge, Proximity sensors, Microsyn, Induction potentiometer, Capacitive displacement transducers, Single
ended capacitive displacement transducers - Desirable features of capacitive transducers -Practical capacitive
pickups – Equibar differential pressure transducer -Feedback type capacitance proximity pickup – Capacitor
microphone - Application in level measurement
UNIT- IV SPECIAL TRANSDUCER & SENSORS.
Piezoelectric, Photovoltaic, Hall Effect, Magnetostrictive, Radio-Active Absorption, Ionic Conduction
Transducers, Digital Transducers - Digital Displacement Transducer, Shaft Angle Encoder, Optical Encoders,
Magnetic Encoders -Digital Speed Transducers -Variable Reluctance Type, Smart Sensors - SQUID Sensors -
Film Sensors – MEMS., Sensors for angular measurement using non contact type ( wireless)
UNIT -V OPTICAL AND GAS SENSORS
Optical radiation sensors. Physics of optical radiation sensing devices. Technologies in microand
Nano-manufacturing. Optical sensors areas.
Gas sensors. Basics of operating. Manufacturing technologies. Materials used for various gases. Methods used
in dimensionality decrease.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Sawhney A.K., “Electrical & Electronic Measurements and Instrumentation”, Dhanpat Rai Publications,2001
2. D. Patranabis, ‘Sensors and Transducers’, Prentice Hall of India, 1999.
3. Doeblin E..O. “Measurement System Applications and Design”, TMH, 5th Edition, 2004.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Rangan C.S. Mani V.S.V: and Sharma G.R., “Instrumentation Devices and Systems” Tata McGraw Hill.
2. D. Patranabis, “Principles of Industrial Instrumentation”,TMH, 2nd Edition.
3. Dr. S. Renganathan, “Transducer Engineering” -Allied Publishers Limited.

48
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation
Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: III
Sub. Code: EE3T3 Credit: 3
Subject: ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
(Common to EIE/ECE/ MECHATRONICS)

Prerequisite: Circuit Theory.

Aim
To expose the Students to the Concepts of Various types of Electrical Machines, Transmission and
Distribution Systems of Electrical Power

Objectives
The course will enable the students to:

1. Learn constructional details, principle of operation, performance, starters and testing of D.C.Machine.
2. Learn constructional details, principle of operation and performance of transformers.
3. Learn constructional details, principle of operation and performance of induction motors.
4. Learn constructional details and principle of operation of alternators and special machines.

Outcome
The students should have knowledge in the following:

1. Various types, Principle of Operation and Characteristics of DC Motors and DC Generators.

2. Construction and Principle of Operation, Testing, Regulation , equivalent circuit of Transformers
3. Construction, Types and Principle of operation of induction motors. Starting and speed control of Single -
phase induction motors.
4. Synchronous Machines, Brushless alternators, Reluctance motor, Hysteresis motor and Stepper motor.

UNIT – I D.C. MACHINES

Construction, principle of operation of D.C. motor and D.C. Generator, Various types of D.C. motors and
generators. Performance characteristics of D.C. motors and D.C. generators. Starting and speed control.

UNIT – II TRANSFORMERS
Construction details and principles of operation of single phase transformers - losses and efficiency. Special
types of transformers - Servo stabilizer, pulse transformer, Isolation transformer

UNIT – III SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES

Constructional features - operating principle of 3-phase alternator and synchronous motor principle and
operation of synchronous motor

UNIT – IV INDUCTION MACHINE

Constructional features - Operating principle of 3-phase induction motor [squirrel cage and slip ring] and single
phase induction motor, Slip - Torque characteristics - Starters - Speed control methods.

UNIT – V SPECIAL MACHINES

Tachogenerator - A.C and D.C. Servo motor, Stepper motor, synchronous– PWM Methods. Linear induction
motor – switched reluctance motor, Brushless motors.

Text Book:
1. B.L.Theraja : Electrical Technology Vol.II 1993
2. Rajput: Electrical Machines 2004, Laxmi Publications

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. M.G. Say and Taylor: D.C. Machines ELBS 1980.
2. M.G. Say: Alternating Current Machines ELBS 1980.
3. E.V. Armensky and G.B. Falk: Fractional Horsepower Electrical Machines.
4. B.R. Sharma: Utilization of Electrical Energy [Satyaprakashan Publications 1992]
5. B. Ravindranath and M. Chander: Power system Protection and Switchgear [Wiley Eastern Ltd.]
6. C.R. Paul, S.A. Nasar and L.E. Unnewehr: Introduction to Electrical Engineering, McGraw Hill Inc., 1992.

49
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: III

Sub. Code: CS3T6 Credit: 3

Subject: OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING USING C++

Prerequisite: Basic Computer Science.
Aim
To expand knowledge in computer languages and to introduce object oriented programming
Objectives
The course will enable the students to:
1. Study the object oriented programming principles, tokens, and expressions, control a structures and functions.
2. Introduce the classes, objects, constructors and destructors.
3. Introduce the operator overloading, inheritance and polymorphism concepts in C++.
4. Introduce constants, variables, data types, operators, classes, objects, methods, arrays and strings in Java.
5. Introduce the programming approach in Java, interfaces and packages, multithreading, managing errors and
exceptions and Applet programming.
Outcome
After completion of the course the students are expected to be able to
1. Understand basic programming principles.
2. Write programs using concepts like overloading, inheritance and polymorphism.
3. Write programs in java.
4. Create their own package and can write programs using interface concept.
5. Write multithreaded program and manage exceptions.

UNIT – I
Need for object oriented programming, Characteristics of object oriented language -objects, classes,
Inheritance, Reusability, creating new data types, Polymorphism and overloading. C++ programming basis –
Data types, Manipulators, Cin, Cout, Type conversion, arithmetic operators, Loops and decisions.
UNIT – II
Class and objects : A simple class, C++ Objects as physical Objects, C++ Objects as Data Types,
Constructors, destructors, objects as function arguments, overloaded constructors, member functions defined
outside the class, inline functions, Returning objects from Functions.

UNIT – III
Arrays: Defining & accessing Array elements, arrays as class member data, array of Objects. Operator
Overloading: Overloading Unary Operators, Operator Arguments, Return Values, nameless Temporary objects,
postfix notations. Overloading Binary Operators - Arithmetic operators, Concatenating Strings, Multiple
overloading Comparison operators, Arithmetic Assignment Operators.

UNIT – IV
Inheritance-Derived class and base class, derived class constructors, overriding member functions,
Class Hierarchies, Abstract base class, Public and private inheritance, Levels of inheritance, Multiple
inheritance. Memory management – new and delete operator, a string class using new, Pointers to Objects –
Referring to Members, another Approach to new, An array of pointers to Objects.

UNIT –V
Virtual Functions – Pure virtual functions, Late Binding, Abstract Classes, Virtual base classes. Friend
Functions – Friend Classes, Friends for functional Notation. Static Functions , investigating destructors.
Assignment and copy – initialization- overloading the assignment operator, the copy constructor, the this
pointer. Templates,function templates, class template.
TEXT BOOKS :
1. Object Oriented Programming in Microsoft c++ - Robert Lafore,Galgotia Publication Pvt Ltd.1998
2. Let us C++ - Yaswant Kanitkar(used for templates) ,BPB ,2002 Publication
REFERENCE BOOKS :

1. Object Oriented Programming in C++ - C. Balagurusamy, Tata Mcgraw Hill.2/e 2001

2. Teach yourself C++ - Herbertsehildt, OSBORNE/MH,1999.

50
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: III

Sub. Code: SA3T3 Credit: 1

Subject: SANSKRIT & INDIAN CULTURE - III

Unit - I (Gītā)

1. Introduction to Jñānayoga
2. Introduction to Bhaktiyoga
3. Introduction to Karmayoga
Unit - II (Upaniṣadic principles )

4. Introduction to Śaṅkara’s Phillosophy

5. Introduction to Rāmānuja’s Phillosophy
6. Introduction to Mādhva’s Phillosophy

Unit - III

7. Amazing creations in Sanskrit (Varnacitras, Sthānacitras and Svaracitras, Gaticitras,

Citrabandanas)
8. Intercity verses in Sanskrit, some intercity discoveries, Sanskrit and artificial intelligence beauty
and charm of Sanskrit Poetry.
9. Stotrakāvyas and its relevance
Unit - IV

10. Introduction to Maths

11. Introduction to Physics and Chemistry
12. Introduction to Environmental science

Unit - V

13. Introduction to Yoga

14. Introduction to Botany & Zoology
15. Introduction to Agriculture

Reference Texts

1. The wonder that was India by Arthur Llewellyn Basham - 1971

2. The wonder that is Sanskrit by Sampadananda Misra - 2002
3. Vedic Science & Technology by Sadasiva Biswal and Bidyut Lata Ray - 2009
4. Vedavijnanasree by Urmila Srivatsava – 2002

51
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: III

Sub. Code: EI3P7 Credit: 2

Subject: ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS LAB

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1. V-I characteristics of PN & Zener diode.

2. Characteristics BJT (CE mode)

3. Characteristics of JFET

4. Characteristics of SCR

5. Characteristics of UJT

6. Characteristics of LED, Photo diode

7. Hartley oscillators & Colpilt’s oscillators

8. Astable Multivibrator

9. Single Phase Half Wave Rectifier & Full Wave Rectifier

10. Bridge Rectifier.

11. Zener voltage regulator

52
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation
Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: III
Sub. Code: CS3P9 Credit : 2

Subject: OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING USING C++ LAB

1. Illustrate class & objects

2. To demonstrate the use of Switch –Case statement and to perform arithmetic operations.
3. To demonstrate the use of constructor and destructor.
4. To demonstrate the use of this poiter
5. To enter the records of n number of students and then display them using nested structure.
6. Illustrate the use of in line functions
7. Illustrate the use of Copy Constructor
8. Illustrate operator overloading
9. To demonstrate the concept of polymorphism applied to the member functions.
10. To demonstrate the use of Inheritance.
11. To demonstrate the use of Demonstration of New & Delete Operator
12. To demonstrate the Pure Virtual Function
13. To demonstrate the use of unary operator
14. To demonstrate the use of Binary operator
15. To demonstrate the use of Friend Function.
16. To demonstrate the use of class template.

53
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation
Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: III
Sub. Code: EE3P6 Credit : 2

Subject: ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING LAB

1. Series and parallel resonance

2. Measurement of Active power, Reactive power, PF using Wattmeter.

3. Measurement of R, L, C Using Bridge.

4. Load test on DC shunt motor

5. Load test on DC series motor

6. Speed control of DC shunt motor

7. Load test on DC shunt generator

8. Load test on 3 phase squirrel cage Induction motor

9. Load test on single phase transformer

10. Control of servomotor. (AC/DC)

11. Control of Stepper Motor.

12. Load test on Synchronous Generator.

54
IV- SEMESTER

55
56
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation
Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: IV
Sub. Code: MG4T1 Credit: 3
Subject: APPLIED MATHEMATICS FOR INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS II

UNIT- I FOURIER SERIES

Euler’s Formulae (Without Proof) – Condition for Fourier expansion – Functions having points of discontinuity
– Change of interval – Expansions of even and odd functions - Half-Range series – Parseval’s formula (without
proof) – Root mean square value (without proof) – Typical waveforms (Definition Only): Square wave form,
Saw toothed waveform, Modified saw toothed waveform, Triangular waveform, Half wave rectifier, Full wave
rectifier - Outline of applications of Fourier series in engineering

UNIT –II SERIES SOLUTION OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Validity of series solution - Series solution when x=0 is an ordinary point - Frobenius method (Series solution
when x=0 is a regular singularity) - Bessel's equation (Bessels functions of the first and second kind) -
Recurrence formulae for Jn(x) - Expansions for J0 and J1 : Value of J1/2 - Generating function for Jn(x) -
Equations reducible to Bessel's equation – Orthogonality of Bessel functions – Outline of applications of
Bessel’s functions in engineering.

UNIT- IIINUMERICAL SOLUTION OF ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Picard’s method – Taylor series method - Euler’s method – Modified Euler’s method – Runge’s method –
Runge-Kutta method – Predictor-corrector methods: Milne’s method, Adams Bashforth method – Outline of
applications of numerical solutions of ordinary differential equations in engineering.

UNIT- IV PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Formation of partial differential equations – Solution of a partial differential equation – Equations solvable by
direct integration – Linear equations of first order – Non linear equations of the first order – Charpit’s method -
Homogeneous linear equations with constant coefficients –Rules for finding complementary functions – Rules
for finding particular integral – Solution of homogeneous linear equation of any order.

UNIT –V NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Classification of second order equations – Finite difference approximation to derivatives – Elliptic equations:
Laplace Equation, Poisson’s equation – Solution of Laplace’s equation – Solution of Poisson’s equation –
Parabolic equations: Heat equation – Solution of heat equation – Hyperbolic equations: Wave equation –
Solution of wave equation – Outline of applications of numerical solution of partial differential equations in
engineering.

Note: Questions are to be set on problem solving and not on the theoretical aspects.
TEXT BOOK:

Grewal B.S, Higher Engineering Mathematics, 41st Edition, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 2011.

REFERENCES
1. Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley & Sons
2. Gerald C.F and Wheatley P.O, Applied Numerical Analysis, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company
3. Peter V.O’Neil, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Thomson

57
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: IV

Sub. Code: EI4T2 Credit: 3
Subject: LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
(Common to EIE/MECHATRONICS)
Prerequisite: Basic knowledge in Electronic devices.
Aim
To teach the basic concepts in the design of electronic circuits using linear integrated circuits and their
applications in the processing of analog signals.
Objectives
The course should enable the students to:
1. Learn the IC fabrication technology.
2. Know the Op -amp characteristics and its linear applications.
3. Learn comparator, Schmitt-Trigger circuits, Voltage regulator and some linear and nonlinear oscillators
4. Study how an Op-Amp can act as a filter on an electrical signal.
5. Learn the theory and applications of PLL, ADC and DAC.
Outcome
At the end of the course the student should be able to:
1. Enumerate different steps involved in the process of fabrication of integrated circuit.
2. Distinguish clearly between an ideal and actual characteristics of an Op-amp. And to learn different
linear applications.
3. Understand different nonlinear applications.
4. Understand the advantages of using active filters in place of passive filters.
5. Understand how an operational amplifier can be helpful in signal processing

UNIT-I IC FABRICATION
IC classification, Fundamental of Monolithic IC technology, Basic Planar processes: epitaxial growth, masking
and etching, diffusion of impurities. Assembly processing and packaging. Fabrication of diodes, capacitance,
resistance and FETs.
UNIT-I CHARACTERISTICS OF OPAMP
Ideal OP-AMP characteristics, DC characteristics, AC characteristics, offset voltage and offset current, CMRR,
Slew rate, virtual ground concept, differential amplifier: Transfer characteristics, Inverting and Non-inverting
amplifier, voltage follower, summer, multiplier, differentiator and integrator.
UNIT -III APPLICATIONS OF OPAMP
Instrumentation amplifier, first order active filters, V/I & I/V converters, comparators, multivibrators, waveform
generators, clippers, clampers, peak detector, S/H circuit, D/A converter (R-2R ladder and weighted resistor
types), A/D converter - Dual slope, successive approximation and flash types.
UNIT -IV SPECIAL ICs
555 Timer circuit – Functional block, characteristics & applications; 566-voltage controlled
oscillator circuit; 565-phase lock loop circuit functioning and applications.
UNIT -V APPLICATION ICs
IC voltage regulators - LM317, 723 regulators, 78xx, 79xx regulators, switching regulator, Power amplifier:
MA 7840, LM 380, Function generator IC:XR2206, isolation amplifiers, Opto coupler.

TEXT BOOKS
1. Ramakant A.Gayakward, ‘Op-amps and Linear Integrated Circuits’, IV edition, Pearson Education, 2003 /
PHI. (2000)
2. D.Roy Choudhary, Sheil B.Jani, ‘Linear Integrated Circuits’, II edition, New Age, 2003.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Jacob Millman, Christos C.Halkias, ‘Integrated Electronics - Analog and Digital circuits system’, Tata
McGraw Hill, 2003.
th
2. Robert F.Coughlin, Fredrick F.Driscoll, ‘Op-amp and Linear ICs’, Pearson Education, 4 edition, 2002 /
PHI.
3. David A.Bell, ‘Op-amp & Linear ICs’, Prentice Hall of India, 2nd edition, 1997

58
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: IV

Sub. Code: EI4T3 Credit: 3
Subject: INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTATION
Prerequisite: Electron Devices and Circuits, Sensors and Transducers.
Aim
To equip the students with relevant knowledge to suit the industrial requirements.
Objectives
The course will enable the students to:
1. Learn about Tachometer, Load cells, Torque meter and various densitometers.
2. Have an adequate knowledge about pressure transducers.
3. Have an idea about the temperature standards, calibration, thermocouples; signal conditioning used in
RTD's and pyrometer techniques.
4. Study about various types of flow meters and their installation.
5. Have sound knowledge about various types of viscometers, level measurements, humidity and moisture
measurements adopted in industrial environment
Outcome
At the end of the course, the students should be able to:
1. Understand the various techniques used for the measurement of industrial parameters.
2. Explain the design and working of various instruments.
3. Understand the installation techniques of various systems.
4. Understand the concept of various transducers used in industries.
5. Work with signal conditioning circuit of various measuring equipments.

UNIT-I MEASUREMENT OF SPEED, FORCE, TORQUE, ACCELERATION

Measurement of speed- Revolution counter, Drag cup tachometer, AC and DC tachogenerators, photo electric
pickup. Measurement of force - Load cell, pneumatic load cell, hydraulic load cell. Measurement of Torque
using strain gauges and magneto elastic principle, Measurement of acceleration - Elementary accelerometers,
seismic accelerometers, practical accelerometers, calibration.
UNIT- II MEASUREMENT OF PRESSURE
Manometers – different types of manometers, Elastic pressure transducers, Dead weight Tester, Electrical
types, Vacuum gauges - McLeod gauge, Knudsen gauge, thermocouple gauge, ionization gauge, Differential
pressure transmitter - electrical & pneumatic types
UNIT- III MEASUREMENT OF TEMPERATURE
Temperature scales, Bimetallic thermometer, filled- in Thermometers, Vapour pressure thermometers,
Resistance thermometers, Thermistor, Thermostat, Thermocouples - types and ranges, characteristics, laws of
thermocouples, cold junction compensation, IC temperature sensors AD 590, Pyrometers - radiation and optical
pyrometers.
UNIT -IV MEASUREMENT OF FLOW, LEVEL
Orifice, Venturi, Pitot tube, flow nozzle rotameter, Positive displacement meter, turbine flowmeter,
electromagnetic flow meter, ultrasonic flow meter, open channel flow measurement, solid flow measurement.
Sight glass, float gauge, displacer, torque tube, bubbler tube, diaphragm box, Differential Pressure methods,
electrical methods- resistance type,capacitance type, ultrasonic level gauging.
UNIT -V MEASUREMENT OF DENSITY, VISCOSITY, HUMIDITY
Hydrometer – continuous weight measurement, liquid densitometer – float principle, air pressure balanced
method, using gamma rays – gas density measurements – gas specific gravity measurements – Viscosity terms,
saybolt viscometer, rotometer type viscometer, and Industrial consistency meters. Humidity terms – dry & wet
bulb psychrometers – hot wire electrode type hygrometer, electrolytic hygrometer, Dew point hygrometer

TEXT BOOKS:
1. D. Patranabis, “Principles of Industrial Instrumentation”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2ndEdition, New Delhi, Reprint
2009.
2. S. K. Singh, “Industrial Instrumentation & Control” 3rd Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, Reprint 2009.
3. K.Krishnaswamy & S.Vijayachitra, “Industrial Instrumentation” New age International, Reprint 2008.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Ernest O. Doeblin, Dhanish. N. Manik, “Measurement Systems Application & Design”, TMH, 5th Edition,
2004.
2. R.K.Jain, “Mechanical & Industrial Measurements”, Khanna Publishers, 11th Edition, 2004.

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 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation
Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: IV
Sub. Code: EE4T2 Credit: 3
Subject: DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
(Common to EIE/ECE/EEE/ MECHATRONICS)

Prerequisite: Basic Electronics.

Aim
To have the Knowledge of Basic Digital Circuits and their Design
Objectives
The course should enable the students to:
1. Study various number systems and to simplify the mathematical expressions using Boolean functions
- simple problems.
2. Study implementation of combinational circuits.
3. Study the design of various synchronous and asynchronous circuits.
4. Learn about the various hazards present in the circuit
5. Expose the students to various memory devices
Outcome
The students should be able to:
1. Understand the basic number system and Boolean algebra.
2. Understand the basics of combinational circuits.
3. Know about Flip flops and synchronous sequential circuits and their design.
4. Analyse about various hazards present in the circuit.

UNIT - I NUMBER SYSTEMS AND CODES

Review of Number systems: Binary, Octal and Hexadecimal. Representations of numbers and their conversions.
Binary arithmetic's. Conversion algorithms. Weighted binary codes and Non-weighted binary codes. Error
detecting and error correcting codes. Alphanumeric codes.

UNIT - II BOOLEAN ALGEBRA AND LOGIC FUNCTIONS

Boolean Algebra: Introduction to Boolean algebra - The AND, OR and NOT operations. Laws of Boolean
algebra. Minimization of Boolean expression. Boolean expressions and logic diagrams. Universal building
blocks. Negative logic.
Logic Simplifications: Truth tables and maps. Sum-of-products and product-of-sums. Simplification of logic
functions using Karanaugh map Minimization and Quine-McCluskey method of minimization.

UNIT - III COMBINATIONAL CIRCUITS

Arithmetic circuits: Half Adder, Full Adder, Half Subtractor and Full Subtractor, Number complements.
Multiplexer - Demultiplexer, Decoder and Encoder code converters – BCD to Excess3, Gray, Seven Segment
Display Conversions – Parity Generator and Checkers.

UNIT - IV SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS

Synchronous sequential circuits: Basic latch circuits - Flip-flops, truth table and excitation table. Shift
Registers. Synchronous counter design using JK, T, D flip flops, Up-down counter, General BCD counter and
Ring counters.
Asynchronous Sequential Circuits – State Reduction, Multiple Inputs.

UNIT - V LOGIC FAMILIES AND PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC DEVICES

Logic Families: BJT as a switch- Logic Specifications – RTL, DTL, IIL, TTL open Collector O/P, Totem pole
O/P, Tristate O/P, Schottky TTL gate, ECL, MOS, CMOS Logic – Comparison of Logic Families.
Programmable Logic Devices: PAL, PLA, PROM.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. W.H. Gothmann: Digital Electronics - An Introduction, Theory and Practice, PrenticeHall of
India.Second edition,1992.
2. M.Morris Mano – Digital Logic & Computer Design – PHI, 2nd Edition, 1999.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. A. Anand Kumar: Switching Theory and Logic Design – PHI, 2008.
2. Heiser Man: Handbook of Digital IC applications, Prentice Hall.1980.
3. D.J. Comer: Digital Logic and State Machine Design, HOLT-SAUN-DERS, 3rd Edition, 1995.
4. T.L. Floyd: Digital Fundamentals, Prentice Hall of India.3rd Edition,1995.

60
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation
Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: IV
Sub. Code: EC4T6 Credit: 3

Subject: SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS

(Common to EIE/ECE)
Prerequisite: Calculus, Differential equations

Aim
To study and analyze characteristics of continuous, discrete time signals and systems.
Objectives
The course should enable the students to:

1. Understand the representation of Signals, classification of signals, signal transforms and their properties.
2. Understand the concepts in the analysis of continuous time signals and systems.
3. Understand Sampling Theorem and Z-Transform.
4. Understand the concepts of Discrete Time systems.
5. Understand the finite and infinite Impulse response.
Outcome
At the end of the course the student should be able to:

1. Understand the properties and representation of discrete and continuous signals.

2. Analyze and transform signals to different domains.
3. Perform sampling on the continuous signals along with the analysis of discrete systems using Z-
transforms.
4. Perform the analysis and synthesis of discrete time systems
5. Perform the finite and infinite impulse response analysis of discrete time systems.

UNIT – I CONTINUOUS AND DISCRETE TIME SIGNALS

Continuous time signal – Discrete time signals – Representation of signals: step, ramp, pulse, impulse,
exponential – Classification of continuous time signals and discrete time signals – periodic, aperiodic, random
signals – Continuous time systems and Discrete time systems - classification of systems – Linear invariant
systems.
UNIT – II FOURIER SERIES ANALYSIS
Fourier series Analysis – Representation of periodic signals in exponential and trignometric forms – Spectrum of
continuous time signals: Properties – Fourier Transform and Laplace Transforms in signal analysis, Hilbert
Transform.
UNIT – III SIGNAL ANALYSIS
Differential Equation – Block diagram Representation, reduction techniques – Impulse response – Convolution
Integral – Parsevals theorem – Frequency response, Fourier Methods and Laplace Transforms in analysis – State
variable equations and Matrix.
UNIT – IV SPECTRUM OF DISCRETE SIGNALS
Spectrum of discrete time signals – Discrete Time Fourier Transform – Discrete Fourier Transform – Properties
– Z-Transform in signal analysis.

UNIT – V TRANSFORMS AND APPLICATIONS

Difference equations, Block Diagram representation, Impulse response, Convolution sum, Frequency response,
Fast Fourier Transform and Z – transform – Properties – Z -Transform in signal analysis, State variable equation
and matrix.
TEXT BOOK:

1. Robert A.Gabel and Richard A.Roberts, Signals and Linear Systems John wiley and sons 3ed, 1987.
REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Allam V. Oppenheim et al. Signals and systems , Prentice Hall of India Pvt.Ltd.,1992
2. Roger E.Ziemer et al, Signals and systems continuous and Discrete, Mc Millan 2ed, 1990.

61
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation
Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: IV
Sub. Code: EE4T7 Credit : 3
Subject: MEASUREMENT AND INSTRUMENTATION
(Common to EIE/ECE/EEE, MECHATRONICS)
Prerequisite: Electric Circuits.
Aim
To introduce the concept of measurement and the related instrumentation requirement as a vital ingredient of electronics and communication
engineering.
Objectives
The course should enable the students to:
1. Acquire the knowledge on basic measurement concepts
2. Acquire the knowledge on basic electronic measurements
3. Acquire the knowledge on recording devices
4. Acquire the knowledge on digital instruments

Outcome
At the end of the course the student should be able to:
1. Understand Measurement systems, Bridge measurements
2. Know the principles of cathode ray oscilloscopes and other measuring instruments
3. Compare analog and digital techniques, and measurement errors

UNIT-1 SCIENCE OF MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERISTICS OF TRANSDUCERS

Functional elements of an instrument - Units and standards - calibration methods – errors in measurement -
statistical methods - Static characteristics - accuracy, precision, sensitivity, linearity, Reproducibility,
Repeatability and Noise - Dynamic characteristics – impulse, step, ramp and sinusoidal inputs.
Classification of transducers – Selection of Transducer – Applications of Transducer - Resistive Transducer:
Strain gauges, Resistance Thermometers, Thermistor - Inductive Transducers: LVDT, RVDT- Capacitive
Transducers – Piezoelectric Transducer.

UNIT-2 POTENTIOMETERS AND ELECTRICAL INSTRUMENTS

DC potentiometer - Loading effect – Application – Basic circuit - standardization – Laboratory type
(Crompton’s) – AC potentiometer – Drysdale (polar type) type – Gall-Tinsley (coordinate) type – Limitations &
applications –Instrument Transformer - C.T and V.T construction, theory, operation, phasor diagram,
characteristics, testing, error elimination – Applications – Single and three Phase Wattmeters and Energy meter.

UNIT-3 MEASUREMENT OF RESISTANCE AND IMPEDANCE

Low Resistance: Kelvin’s double bridge – Ductor Ohmmeter - Medium Resistance: Voltmeter Ammeter
method, Substitution method, Wheatstone bridge method – High Resistance: Megger, Direct deflection method,
Megohm bridge method- Earth resistance measurement. Introduction to A.C. bridges – Sources and Detectors in
A.C. bridges – Measurement of Inductance – Anderson Bridge. - Measurement of Capacitance: Schering’s
bridge, De-Sauty’s bridge - Measurement of frequency using Wien’s bridge- LCR meter- Q meter

UNIT- 4 CRO AND RECORDING INSTRUMENTS

Oscilloscope: CRO – CRT, Deflection System, Specifications, Controls, Phosphors -Dual Beam / Dual trace
oscilloscope - Storage Oscilloscope, Digital Storage Oscilloscope and Sampling Oscilloscope.
Recording Instruments: Method of Recording – Frequency Modulated (FM) recording-Pulse Duration
Modulation (PDM) Recording - Strip Chart Recorders, X-Y, UV Recorders, and Plotters.

UNIT-5 ANALOG & DIGITAL INSTRUMENTS

Operating Forces – Deflecting Force, Controlling Force, Damping Force - Galvanometer, PMMC & moving
iron instruments – Principle of operation, construction and sources of errors and compensation – Dynamo meter
– True RMS meter - electronic voltmeter – Digital Voltmeter – Multimeter – vector voltmeter.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. D. Patranabis, ‘Sensors and Transducers’, Prentice Hall of India, 1999
2. Helfrick & Cooper, Modern Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques, Prentice Hall of
th
India,5 Edition,2002.
3. Joseph J Carr, Elements of Electronic Instrumentation & Measurement, Pearson, 3rd Edition 1995.
4. H.S.Kalsi, “Electronic Instrumentation”, TMH Co., 1995.
5. Moorthy, D.V.S., “Transducers and Instrumentation”, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 1995.
6. A.K Sawhney, ‘A course in Electrical & Electronic Measurement and Instrumentation’, Dhanpat Rai and
Co (P) Ltd., 2004.
7. Oliver and Cage, “Electronics measurements & Instrumentation,” TMH Co.
62
8. M.M.S.Anand,”Electronic instruments and instrumentation thcnology,”PHI, 2006.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. E.A. Doeblin, ‘Measurement Systems – Applications and Design’, Tata McGraw Hill, New York, 1990
2. A.K. Sawhney, ‘A course in Electrical & Electronic Measurement and Instrumentation’, Dhanpat Rai and
Co (P) Ltd., 2004..
3. S. Ranganathan, ‘Transducer Engineering’, Allied Publishers Pvt. Ltd., 2003.
4. Stout M.B., “Basic Electrical Measurement”, Prentice Hall of India, 1986.
5. Dalley,J.W., Riley, W.F. and Meconnel, K.G., “ Instrumentation for Engineering Measurement”, John
Wiley & Sons, 1993.

63
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation
Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: IV
Sub. Code: SA4T4 Credit : 1

Subject SANSKRIT & INDIAN CULTURE - IV

Unit I – (1) Introduction to Sindh Vedic Cultures; significance & how it is different from the other
cultures. (2) Why we have to follow? Important features. (3) Chronology of Indian Cultures; origin &
spread; general features.

Unit II – (4) Literary Heritage of India – significance of Indian Literature; (5 & 6) chronology of
Indian literature; (7) Literature in Sanskrit and other languages;

Unit III – (8) Early Indian Education – significance & advantages. (9) Gurukulas and Guru-sishya
parampara. Learning methods. (10) Evolution of script and languages; important early scripts and
writing materials; (11) important early educational centers (ghattikas, universities) & their unique
features.

Unit IV - (12 & 13) duties & responsibilities of human - gruhya sutras, smrities & sruties -
significance in day to day life.

Unit V - (14 & 15) Scientific thoughts of Early Indian Sages;

Reference Books

1. Joshi,K. 1992(rp). The Veda and Indian Culture. Rastriya Veda Vidya Pratishthana.
2. New Delhi.
3. Majumdar, R.C. 1994 (rp). Ancient India. Motilal Banarsidas Publishers. Delhi.
4. Patel, I.S. (ed). 1984. Science and the Vedas. Bombay.
5. Sri Chandrasekarendra Sarasvati Swamihi. 1991. The Guru Tradition. Bharatiya Vidya
Bhavan. Bombay.
6. Sri Jayendra Saraswatiji Maharaj. 1951. The Vedas and Vedangas. Prakashan Kendra. Lucknow.
7. Vartak, P.V. 1986. Scientific Knowledge in the Vedas. Delhi.
8. Winternize, M. 1996(rp). History of Indian Literature. Delhi.

64
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation
Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: IV
Sub. Code: EI4P9 Credit : 2

Subject: LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND DIGITAL ELECTRONICS LAB

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1. Applications of Op-amp-I-Inverting, Non-Inverting, Adder & Subtractor.

2. Applications of Op-amp II – Differential Amplifier, Comparator, Integrator & Differentiator.
3. Op-amp characteristics – Slew rate verifications, CMRR, Input-Offset voltage.
4. Study of Basic Digital – IC’s – Verification of TT for AND, OR, EXOR, NOT, NOR & NAND.
5. Study of flip-flops - JK, RS, D &T FF.
6. Implementation of Boolean functions, Adder / Subtractor Circuits.
7. Counters: Design and implementation of 4-bit Ripple and Decade counter.
8. Shift registers – SISO, PIPO, PISO and SIPO.
9. Timer IC application – NE555 timer in Astable, Monostable operation.
10. Pspice simulation: Inverting /Non inverting amplifier, voltage follower, integrator, differentiator.

65
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation
Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: IV
Sub. Code: EE4P6 Credit : 2

Subject: MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION LAB

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1. Measurements of medium resistance using Wheatstone bridge.

2. DC Bridge - Kelvin double bridge &Megger.
3. Design of Wien’s, Anderson and Schering Bridge
4. Instrumentation amplifiers.
5. A/D Converter D/A Converter.
6. Calculation of single phase energy meter.
7. Measurement of three phase power & P.F
8. Measurement of iron loss.(Using Maxwell bridge)
9. Calibration of Voltmeter and Ammeter.
10. Extension of Voltmeter and Ammeter.
11. Calibration of CT & PT.

66
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: IV

Sub. Code: EI4P8 Credit: 2

Subject: TRANSDUCER AND INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTS LAB

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:

1. Characteristics of LVDT/LDR

2. Characteristics of Thermocouple, RTD, Thermistor.

3. Characteristics of Strain Gauge, Torque Sensor.

4. Characteristics of Capacitive transducer.

5. Measurement of flow using Venturi Meter/ orifice Meter/Rotameter.

6. Level measurement using d/p transmitter.

7. Pressure measurement using pressure transducer.

8. Measurement of Viscosity and Humidity.

9. Characteristics of Tacho- Generator and stroboscope

10. PH meter standardization and measurement of PH value of solutions.

11. Conductivity meter calibration and measurement of test solution.

12. Flow measurement using Electromagnetic flow meter and ultrasonic flow meter.

67
68
V - SEMESTER

69
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: V

Sub. Code: MG5T1 Credit: 3

Subject: APPLIED MATHEMATICS FOR INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS III

UNIT –I PROBABILITY THEORY

Random experiment – Mathematical, statistical and axiomatic definitions of probability – Conditional

probability – Independent events - Theorem of total probability – Theorem of probability of causes: Bayes’s
theorem – Bernoulli’s trials – De Moivre-Laplace approximation – Generalization of Bernoulli’s theorem
multinomial distribution – Outline of applications of probability theory in engineering.
UNIT- II ONE DIMENSIONAL RANDOM VARIABLES

Discrete random variable – Probability mass functions of Binomial, Poisson, Pascal and Geometric
distributions - Continuous random variable – Probability density function of Uniform, Normal, Gamma, Erlang,
Rayleigh, Maxwell and Laplace distributions - Cumulative distribution function – Outline of applications of one
dimensional random variables in engineering.
UNIT- III TWO DIMENSIONAL RANDOM VARIABLES

Two dimensional random variables – Probability mass function – Joint probability density function –
Cumulative distribution function – Marginal probability distribution – Conditional probability distribution –
Independent random vectors – Function of random variable - Outline of applications of two dimensional random
variables in engineering.
UNIT –IV STATISTICAL AVERAGES
Measures of central tendency – Mathematical expectation and moments – Measures of dispersion –
Coefficient of variation – Skewness – Kurtosis – Pearson’s shape coefficients – Expected values of a two
dimensional random variables – Linear correlation – Correlation coefficient – Rank correlation coefficient –
Regression – Equation of the regression line – Outline of applications of statistical averages in engineering.
UNIT –V STATISTICAL INEQUALITIES
Characteristic function – Moment generating function – Cumulative generating function – Bounds on
probability: Tchebycheff, Bienayme’s, Schwartz and Cauchy-Schwartz inequalities (without proof) –
Convergence concepts and central limit theorem – Outline of applications of statistical inequalities in
engineering.
Note: Questions are to be set on problem solving and not on the theoretical aspects.
TEXT BOOK:

1. Veerarajan. T.,” Probability, Statistics and Random Processes, Third Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill
Publishers, New Delhi 2008.

REFERENCES:

1. Gubner, John, Probability and random process for electrical and computer engineers, Cambridge
2. Gupta S.P, Statistical methods, Sultan Chand & Sons
3. Papoulis, Probability, Random Variables and Stochastic Processes, McGraw Hill.

70
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation
Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: V

Sub. Code: EC5T4 Credit: 3

Subject: CONTROL SYSTEMS

(Common to EIE/ECE/EEE/ MECHATRONICS)

Prerequisite: Basic knowledge in circuit theory and Laplace transform.

Aim
To acquire knowledge in designing and analyzing stable systems
Objectives
The course should enable the students to:

1. Analyze representation of systems and to derive transfer function models.

2. Provide adequate knowledge in the time response of systems and steady state error analysis.
3. Give basic knowledge in obtaining the open loop and closed-loop frequency responses of systems.
4. Provide the concept of stability of control system and methods of stability analysis.
5. Study the three ways of designing compensation for a control system.

Outcome
The students should be able to:

1. Describe various input/output models of dynamic system.

2. Be familiar with frequency domain descriptions and dynamic analysis.
3. Understand the concept of stability and effect of feedback control on sensitivity.
4. Apply the basic methods of classical control system design such as root locus and phase lead-lag
compensation based on Bode plots.
5. Understand the principles of control theory.

UNIT -I SYSTEM AND THEIR REPRESENTATION

Basic elements of control systems- open and close loop systems – Differential equation - Transfer function –
Modeling of Electrical systems, translational and rotational mechanical systems – Block diagram reduction
techniques – Signal flow graphs.

UNIT -II TIME RESPONSE

Time response – Time domain specifications – types of input – I and II order system response – Error
coefficients – Generalized error series – Steady state error –Effect of P,PI,PD and PID modes of feedback
control ,Analysis using MATLAB.

UNIT -III FREQUENCY RESPONSE

Frequency response – Bode plot – Polar plot – Nyquist plot – Frequency domain specifications from plots –
Constant M and N circles – Nichol’s chart– Analysis using MATLAB.

UNIT -IV STABILITY AND COMPENSATOR DESIGN

Characteristic equation – BIBO stability - Routh Hurwitz criterion - Root locus technique Construction of Root
locus - Nyquist stability criterion – Effect of Lag, Lead and lag-lead compensation on frequency response,
Analysis using MATLAB.

UNIT -V STATE VARIABLE ANALYSIS

Concept of state variables – State models for linear and time invariant systems – solution of state and output
equation in controllable canonical form – concept of controllability and observability – Effect of state feedback.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. M.Gopal,”Control system – Principle and Design,” Tata McGraw Hill, second edition, 2002.
2. K.Ogata,”Modern control Engineering, “fifth edition, PHI, 2012.

REFERENCES:
1. Benjamin C.Kuo, “Automatic control systems,” seventh edition ,PHI,2010z
2. .J.Nagrath & Gopal ,”Control System Engineering,” fifth edition,New Age International .

71
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: V

Sub. Code: EI5T3 Credit: 4

Subject: POWER PLANT INSTRUMENTATION

Prerequisite: Basic Electronics.
Aim
To provide basic knowledge about various Power Plant Instruments and their Applications
Objectives
The course will enable the students to:
1. Acquire knowledge about the principles Power Generation.
2. Learn about measurement of various parameters in power plant.
3. Emphasis on characteristics and response of various analyzers in power plant.
4. Acquire adequate knowledge Turbine monitoring and boiler control.
Outcome
The students should be able to:
1. Understand the basic principles of Power Generation.
2. Understand about measurement of various parameters in power plant.
3. Know the various analyzers in power plant.
4. Understand Turbine monitoring and boiler control.

UNIT- I OVERVIEW OF POWER GENERATION

Brief survey of methods of power generation – hydro, thermal, nuclear, solar and wind power –
importance of instrumentation in power generation – thermal power plants – building blocks – details of boiler
processes UP&I diagram of boiler – cogeneration.
UNIT –II MEASUREMENTS IN POWER PLANTS

Electrical measurements – current, voltage, power, frequency, power – factor etc. – non electrical
parameters – flow of feed water, fuel, air and steam with correction factor for temperature – steam pressure and
steam temperature – drum level measurement – radiation detector – smoke density measurement – dust monitor.
UNIT –III ANALYZERS IN POWER PLANTS

Flue gas oxygen analyzer – analysis of impurities in feed water and steam – dissolved oxygen analyzer
– chromatography – PH meter – fuel analyzer – pollution monitoring instruments.
UNIT –IV CONTROL LOOPS IN BOILER

Combustion control – air/fuel ratio control – furnace draft control – drum level control – main stem and
reheat steam temperature control – super heater control – at temperature – deaerator control – distributed control
system in power plants – interlocks in boiler operation. Nuclear power plant instrumentation - radiations
detection instruments - process sensors - Spectrum Analyzer - nuclear reactor control systems and allied
instrumentation.
UNIT- V TURBINE – MONITORING AND CONTROL

Speed, vibration, shell temperature monitoring and control – steam pressure control – lubricant oil
temperature control – cooling system

TEXT BOOKS

1. Sam G. Dukelow, The control of Boilers, instrument Society of America, 1991.

2. Modern Power Station Practice, Vol.6, Instrumentation, Controls and Testing, Pergamon Press,
Oxford, 1971.
3. Liptak B.G., Instrumentation in Process Industries, Chilton, 1973
4. P.Tamilmani, power plant instrumentation, sams publishers,chennai , ISBN : 978-81-908165-5-7
REFERENCES

1. Elonka,S.M.and Kohal A.L.Standard Boiler Operations, McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 1994.
2. R.K.Jain, Mechanical and industrial Measurements, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 1995.

72
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: V

Sub. Code: EC5T5 Credit: 3

Subject: DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
(Common to EIE/ECE)
Prerequisite: Signals and systems.
Aim
To provide the knowledge about various signal processing techniques and their importance in
communication field.
Objectives
The course should enable the students to:
1. Study the DFT and FFT
2. Study the IIR Filters.
3. Study the FIR filter and Finite Word Length Problems.
4. Study the Sampling rate conversion.
5. Study the fundamentals of Digital Signal Processors.
Outcome
At the end of the course the student should be able to:
1. Understand the concept of Discrete Fourier Transform Technique and its efficient computation.
2. Understand the design techniques of IIR and FIR filter types
3. Understand the limitations of Digital processors and to handle various Quantization noises due to finite
word length problems.
4. Understand to Decimate and interpolate the signal to convert the sampling rate of the known signal.
5. Know the various type of Digital Signal Processors and their special hardware descriptions.
UNIT - I DFT and FFT

Discrete convolutions - Linear and circular. [Discrete Fourier Transform DFT and its properties. Relationship
between z - transform & L-Transform, DTFT and DFT. Introduction to radix-2 Fast Fourier Transform [FFT].
Decimation in-time radix-2 FFT. Decimation-in-frequency radix -2 FFT. Computation of Inverse DFT through
FFT.
UNIT - II FINITE-IMPULSE RESPONSE [FIR] FILTERS
Introduction to Digital Filters, Advantages and Disadvantages of FIR Filters, Poles-Zeros of Linear Phase
sequence, Magnitude response and phase response of digital filters. Linear phase response. Design techniques
for FIR filters - Fourier series method and Frequency sampling method. Linear phase designs. Windows -
Rectangular, Hamming. Hanning and Kaiser.
UNIT - III INFINITE IMPULSE-RESPONSE[IIR] DIGITAL FILTERS
Review of the properties of Butterworth and Chebychev filters of the continuos - time type . IIR digital filter
design from continuos-time filters using Impulse Invariance technique and Bilinear transformation, Advantages
and Disadvantages of IIR filters.
UNIT - IV FINITE WORD-LENGTH EFFECTS IN DIGITALFILTERS
Fixed-point arithmetic. Effect of Quantization of the input data due to finite word-length. Coefficient in
accuracy. Product round off. Need for scaling. Zero - input limit-cycle oscillation. Limit cycle oscillations due
to overflow of address. Table - look up implementation to avoid multiplications.
UNIT - V ADSP – 2181 FAMILY PROCESSOR
Core Architecture- Computational Units – ALU, MAC, Barrel Shifter & Program Sequencer – Buses – On-chip
Peripherals, Serial Ports, Timer, DMA Ports – Instruction Sets – Simple Programs – Addition, Subtraction,
Circular Addressing, ASK etc.

TEXT BOOK:
1. Digital Signal Processing – Nagoor Kani, RBA Publishing.
2. ADSP – 218X DSP Hardware Reference – Analog Devices Manual. First Edition. February 2001.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Oppenheim and Schafer: Digital Signal Processing [PHI] 1994
2. Rabiner and Gold: Digital Signal Processing - Theory and Applications. [PHI] 2001
3. Antoniou: Digital Filter Design, TMH.2/e
4. Stanley: 'Digital Signal Processing', RESTON

73
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation
Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: V

Sub. Code: EI5T4 Credit: 3

Subject: POWER ELECTRONICS AND DRIVES
(Common to EIE/ MECHATRONICS)

Prerequisite: Electronic Devices and Circuits

Aim
To introduce the application of electronic devices for conversion, control and conditioning of electric power.
Objectives
The course will enable the students to:
1. Have an overview of different types of power semi-conductor devices and their switching
characteristics.
2. Understand the operation, characteristics and performance parameters of controlled rectifiers.
3. Study the operation, switching techniques and basic topologies of DC-DC switching regulators.
4. Learn the different modulation techniques of pulse width modulated inverters and to understand the
harmonic reduction methods.
5. Understand the practical application for power electronics converters in conditioning the power supply
Outcome
At the end of the course students should able to do the following:
1. Choose the Power Devices based on the Application.
2. Selection and Design of AC to DC, AC to AC Controlled Converters
3. Design Choppers and Switching Regulators.
4. Understand Fixed DC to Variable AC converters, Various Modulation Techniques employed
in Inverters and the Effect of Harmonics.
5. Apply Power Converters in a Power System such as HVDC Transmission and FACTS.

UNIT –I POWER SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES

Power diodes – power transistor – characteristics of SCR, Triac, power MOSFET – IGBT – MCT – LASCR –
SCR turn on, turn off characteristics – thyristor specifications – thyristor protection circuits. Thyristor trigger
circuits
UNIT- II CONVERTER
Operation of 1ϕ half wave rectifiers with R, RL & RLE load.- 1ϕ Full wave rectifier with R, RL, & RLE load
(fully controlled and half controlled) - effect of source inductance & load inductance – introduction to Cyclo
converters.
UNIT –III INVERTER & CHOPPER
Voltage source inverters – series, parallel & bridge inverters – Current source inverters – PWM inverters.
Commutation – Choppers – Control strategies – DC chopper – AC Chopper – Applications.

UNIT – IV DC DRIVES
Advantages, types & selection of electrical drives, Methods of speed control of DC motors – Armature control
& Field control – Ward Leonard drives – converter fed & Chopper fed DC drives - Two quadrant & Four
quadrant chopper drives.
UNIT – V INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVES
Induction Motor fundamentals – Speed control of Induction motors – Stator control: Voltage, Frequency, V/F
control (AC chopper, Inverter fed drives) – Rotor resistance control – slip power recovery scheme –
Introduction – Synchronous motor drive.

TEXT BOOK
1. Bhimbra. Dr.P.S., Power Electronics Khanna Publishers, 2001
2. Muhammad H. Rashid, Power Electronics – Circuits, Devices & Applications, Prentice Hall of India, New
Delhi, 1995.
3. Dubey, G.K., et.al, Thyristorised Power Controllers, New Age International (P) Publishers Ltd., 2002.
4. Vedam Subramaniam, Power Electronics, New Age International (P) Publishers Ltd., 2000.
5. Dubey G.K., Fundamental of Electric Drives, Narosa publishing house 1995.
6. Pillai S.K., A first course on Electrical Drives, New Age International (p) Ltd., 1984

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 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: V

Sub. Code: ME5T6 Credit: 3

Subject: THERMO DYNAMICS AND FLUID MECHANICS

Prerequisite: Basic Mechanical Engineering
Aim
This course provides the basic knowledge about thermodynamics and its application I.C. Engines, steam and gas turbines and fluid
mechanics.
Objectives
At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
1. Understand and apply the basic concepts of first law second law of Thermo Dynamics.
2. Know about the basic principles of IC engines, Gas Turbines and fluid mechanics
Outcome
At the end of the course the student should be able to:
1. Develop through basic knowledge about thermodynamics.
2. Acquire knowledge on the applications IC engines.
3. Learn the usage of different types of Gas Turbines and flow of fluid mechanics.

UNIT – I BASIC CONCEPTS AND LAWS OF THERMODYNAMICS

Classical approach: Thermodynamic systems – Boundary - Control volume - System and surroundings – Properties
- State-process – Cycle – Equilibrium - Work and heat transfer – Point and path functions - First law of thermodynamics for
open and closed systems - First law applied to a control volume - SFEE equations [steady flow energy equation] - Second
law of thermodynamics - Heat engines - Carnot cycle - Carnot theorem - Clausius inequality - Concept of entropy

UNIT – II IC ENGINES AND GAS TURBINES

Air standard cycles: Otto and diesel cycles - comparison of efficiency - Working Principle of four stroke and two
stroke engines - Working principle of spark ignition and compression ignition engines - Applications of IC engines - Normal
and abnormal combustion Open and closed cycle gas turbines – Ideal and actual cycles - Brayton cycle - Cycle with reheat,
intercooling and regeneration ( only description )– Applications of gas turbines for aviation and power generation.
UNIT – III REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING
Formation of steam - Properties of steam – Use of steam tables and charts – Steam power cycle (Rankine) Unit of
refrigeration - Basic functional difference between refrigeration and air conditioning – Various methods of producing
refrigerating effects (RE) – Vapour compression cycle: P-H and T-S diagram - Saturation cycles - Effect of subcooling and
super heating - (qualitative treatment only) Airconditioning systems – Basic psychrometry - Simple psychrometric processes
- Types of airconditioning systems -Selection criteria for a particular application (qualitative treatment only).
UNIT – IV BASIC CONCEPTS, PROPERTIES AND FLOW OF FLUIDS
Fluid – definition, distinction between solid and fluid - Units and dimensions - Properties of fluids - density,
specific weight, specific volume, specific gravity, temperature, viscosity, compressibility, vapour pressure, capillary and
surface tension Fluid statics: concept of fluid static pressure, absolute and gauge pressures - pressure measurements by
manometers and pressure gauges Fluid dynamics - equations of motion - Euler's equation along a streamline - Bernoulli's
equation – applications

UNIT – V DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS AND PUMPS

Dimensional analysis - Buckingham's  theorem- applications - similarity laws and models. Pumps: Definition -
classifications and working principles of Centrifugal pump, Jet pump, Reciprocating pump and Submergible pump

TEXT BOOKS
1. P.K. Nag, ‘Basic and Applied Engineering Thermodynamics’, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2002.B.K. Sachdeva, ‘Fundamentals
of Engineering Heat and Mass Transfer (SI Units)’, New Age International (P) Limited, Chennai, 2003.
2. Streeter, V.L., and Wylie, E.B., “Fluid Mechanics”, McGraw-Hill, 1983.
th
3. Kumar, K.L., “Engineering Fluid Mechanics”, Eurasia Publishing House (P) Ltd, New Delhi (7 edition), 1995.
4. Vasandani, V.P., “Hydraulic Machines - Theory and Design”, Khanna Publishers.1992

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Rogers and Mayhew, ‘Engineering Thermodynamics – Work and Heat Transfer’, Addision Wesley, New Delhi, 1999.
2. Eastop and McConkey, ‘Applied Thermodynamics’, Addison Wesley, New Delhi. 1999.
3. M.L. Mathur and F.S. Metha, ‘Thermal Engineering’, Jain Brothers, New Delhi, 1997.
4. B.K. Sankaar, ‘Thermal Engineering’, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 1998.
th
5. Bansal, R.K., “Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics Machines”, (5 edition), Laxmi publications (P) Ltd, New Delhi, 1995
th
6. White, F.M., “Fluid Mechanics”, Tata McGraw-Hill, 5 Edition, New Delhi, 2003.
7. Ramamirtham, S., "Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics and Fluid Machines", Dhanpat Rai and Sons, Delhi, 1998.
75
 nd
8. Som, S.K., and Biswas, G., “Introduction to Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Machines”, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2 Edition, 2004.

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 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: V

Sub. Code: SA5T5 Credit: 1

Subject: SANSKRIT & INDIAN CULTURE - V

Unit I – (2) Samskaras or Sacraments – Important occasions & significance; Sixteen important Samskaras in
due course of human life.

Unit II – (1) Responsibilities of Human - four Ashrama Dharmas .

Unit III – (2) significance of social gatherings & celebrations of different occasions. – Worship – personal and
public rituals & their significance; (2) soi-cultural significance of festivals and impact on culture. (1)
Significance of sound science – Gandharvaveda (Music) & Dance.

Unit IV – (2) Significance of Yoga in daily life.

Unit V – (2) Scientific heritage - importance and significance of Upavedas. (3) Special reference to Ayurveda
and Arthasastra.

Reference Books
1. Acharya, D. 1999. Dharnuveda (sub-Veda of Yajurveda). Hindi. Vijaya Kumar Govindram Harsanand.
Delhi.
2. Kangle, R.P. 1992 (rp). The Kautilya Arthasastra. Delhi.
3. Rao, S.K.R. 1994. Nityarchana. Agama-kosha (Agam Encyclopaedia). Kalpatharu Research Academy
Publications. Vol X. Banglore.
4. Ray, P. (tr). 1997. Vasistha's Dhanurveda Samhita. J.J. Publishing House. Delhi.
5. Shalini, K. 1997. Vedic Leguminous Plants (Medical and Microbiological Study). Classical Publishing
Company. New Delhi.
6. Swami Satyananda Saraswati. 1997 (rp). Asanas Pranayama Mudra Bandha. Bihar Yoga Bharati.
Bihar.

77
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: V

Sub. Code: ME5P6 Credit: 2

Subject: THERMO DYNAMICS AND FLUID MECHANICS LAB

THERMODYNAMIC LAB

1. Valve timing and port timing diagrams for IC Engines.

2. Performance test on a petrol Engine.
3. Performance test on a Diesel Engine.
4. Heat Balance test on a IC Engine.
5. Performance test on a Refrigerator ( Determination of COP )

FLUID MECHANICS LAB

1. Flow measurements using venture meter.

2. Test to estimate losses in pipe flow.
3. Test on positive displacement pump for obtaining its characteristics curves and parameters.
4. Test on jet pump for obtaining its characteristics curves and design flow parameters.

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 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: V

Sub. Code: EC5P7 Credit: 2

Subject: POWER ELECTRONICS AND DRIVES LAB

1. SCR, MOSFET & IGBT Characteristics – Study.

2. UJT, R, RC Firing circuits for SCR.
3. SCR based half controlled & fully controlled converters.
4. SCR based DC Voltage Commutated chopper.
5. SCR based DC Current Commutated chopper.
6. SCR based Series Inverter.
7. SCR based Parallel Inverter.
8. Simulation of above Experiments using PSIM.
9. Simulation of closed loop control of converter fed DC motor using PSIM.
10. Simulation of closed loop control of chopper fed DC motor using PSIM.
11. Simulation of VSI fed 3-phase induction motor using PSIM.
12. Simulation of 3-phase synchronous motor drive using PSIM.

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 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: V

Sub. Code: EE5P8 Credit: 2

Subject: CONTROL SYSTEMS LAB

1. Analysis of Step, Ramp, Impulse and Parabolic response of First Order System
2. Analysis of Step, Ramp response of Second Order System
3. Analysis of Time domain specifications of Second Order System
4. Stability analysis of Linear System using graphical methods (Time and Frequency Domain)
5. Design and Simulation of P, PI, PD, PID Controllers for the given system using Cohen-Coon Method.
6. Design and Simulation of P, PI, PD, PID Controllers for the given system using Ziegler Nichols
Method.
7. Design and Simulation of Lag, Lead and Lag-Lead Compensators
8. Tuning of PID Controllers using Ziegler Nichols Method in SIMULINK.
9. Study the response of various control schemes in SIMULINK (Feedback, Feed Forward, and Cascade
Control).
10. Study the relationship between controllability, Observability and transfer function.

80
VI - SEMESTER

81
82
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: VI

Sub. Code: MG6T1 Credit: 3

Subject: OPERATIONAL RESEARCH

UNIT -I LINEAR PROGRAMMING AND SIMPLEX METHOD

Mathematical formulation of the problem - Graphical solution method - Exceptional cases - General
linear programming problem - Canonical and standard forms of linear programming problem - The simplex
method - Computational procedure : The simplex algorithm - Artificial variable techniques : Big M method,
Two phase method - problem of degeneracy.

UNIT -II TRANSPORTATION, ASSIGNMENT AND ROUTING PROBLEMS

Mathematical formulation of the transportation problem - Triangular basis - Loops in a transportation
table - Finding initial basic feasible solution (NWC, IBM and VAM methods) - Moving towards optimality
- Degeneracy in transportation problems- Transportation algorithm (MODI method) - Unbalanced
transportation problems - Mathematical formulation of the assignment problem - Assignment algorithm :
Hungarian assignment method - Routing problems : Travelling salesman problem.

UNIT –III GAME THEORY AND SEQUENCING PROBLEMS

Two person zero sum games - Maxmin Minmax principle - Games without saddle points (Mixed
strategies) - Solution of 2 X 2 rectangular games - Graphical method - Dominance property - Algebraic method
for m x n games - Matrix oddments method for m x n games - Problem of sequencing - Problems with n jobs
and 2 machines - Problems with n jobs and k machines - Problems with 2 jobs and k machines.

UNIT -IV INTEGER PROGRAMMING AND INVENTORY CONTROL

Gomory's All I.P.P method - Gomory's mixed integer method - Branch and bound method -
Reasons for carrying inventory - Types of inventory - Inventory decisions - Economic order quantity -
Deterministic inventory problem - EOQ problem with price breaks - Multi item deterministic problem.

UNIT- V REPLACEMENT PROBLEMS AND PERT/CPM

Replacement of equipment or asset that deteriorates gradually - Replacement of equipment that fails
suddenly - Recruitment and promotion problem - Network and basic components - Rules of network
construction - Time calculations in networks - Critical path method (CPM) - PERT - PERT calculations -
Negative float and negative Slack - Advantages of network (PERT/CPM).

TEXT BOOK
1. Kanti Swarup, P.K.Gupta and Man Mohan, Operations Research, Eighth Edition, Sultan Chand & Sons,
New Delhi, 1999.

REFERENCES

1. H.A.Taha, Operations Research, Sixth Edition, MacMillen.

2. Richard Bronson, Operations Research, (Schaum's Outline Series, McGraw Hill Company, 1982.
3. J.K.Sharma, Operation Research (Theory and Applications), Mac Millen Ltd., 1997.

83
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: VI

Sub. Code: EC6T3 Credit: 3
Subject: MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER
(Common to the branches EEE/ EIE / MECHATRONICS)

Pre-requisite: Basic knowledge of computer, digital electronics

Aim
To excel in the Architecture of 8086 & 8051 and to develop skill in simple program writing, to study simple applications.

Objectives
The objective of the course is to impart knowledge on:
1. The Architecture of 8086 & 8051.
2. The addressing modes & instruction set of 8086 & 8051.
3. The need & use of Interrupt structure.
4. Simple program Skills.
5. Commonly used peripheral / interfacing ICs.

Outcome
After completion of the course the students are expected to be able to:
1. Understand the functional block diagram, Timing Diagram, Interrupt structure and Multiprocessor configurations of
8086Microprocessor.
2. Develop the Programming skills using Loop structure with counting & Indexing, Look up table, Subroutine instructions stack.
3. Interface ICs 8255 PPI, 8259 PIC, 8257 DMA, 8251 USART, 8279 Key board display controller and 8253 Timer/ Counter, A/D
and D/A converter.
4. Comprehend the Functional block diagram ,Instruction format and addressing modes, Interrupt structure ,I/O Ports and Serial
communication of 8051 Microcontroller.
5. Develop the programming skills in PID control algorithm, square, triangular and sine wave form generation, closed loop control
of servo motor and stepper motor control.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO MICROPROCESSOR- 8085

Comparison of microcomputer with "mini" and "large" Computers-Advantages and limitations of
Microprocessor based system design -8085 Microprocessor architecture-Addressing modes- Instruction set-
Programming the 8085- interrupts – Memory and I/O

UNIT II 16 – BIT MICROPROCESSOR – 8086

Intel 8086 microprocessor - Architecture - Instruction Set-Addressing Modes-- Assembly Language
Programming-Procedures- Interrupts

UNIT-III MULTIPROCESSOR CONFIGURATIONS

Coprocessor Configuration – Closely Coupled Configuration – Loosely Coupled Configuration –8087 Numeric
Data Processor – Data Types – Architecture –8089 I/O Processor –Architecture –Communication between CPU
and IOP

UNIT- IV INTERFACING AND SYSTEM DESIGN USING MICRO PROCESSOR

1. 8255-Programmable peripheral Interface along with 8085-Both Mode 0 and Mode 1, detailed study.
2. 8254 - Programmable Interval Timer along with Intel 8086 - Both Mode 0 and Mode 3 to be studied.
3. Need for the following ICs: (a) 8251 - USART; (b) 8257 - Direct Memory Access Controller; (c)
8259-Programmable Interrupt Controller; (d) 8279 - Keyboard / Display Interface
4. Case studies – Traffic light control, washing machine control- Motor Control- Relay, PWM, DC & Stepper
Motor

UNIT- V MICROCONTROLLERS
Architecture of 8051 Microcontroller – signals – I/O ports – memory – counters and timers – serial data I/O –
interrupts-
Interfacing -keyboard, LCD,ADC & DAC

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Ramesh S. Gaonkar ,”Microprocessor – Architecture, Programming and Applications with the 8085” Penram
International Publisher , 5th Ed.,2006
2. Yn-cheng Liu,Glenn A.Gibson, “Microcomputer systems: The 8086 / 8088 Family architecture,
Programming and Design”, second edition, Prentice Hall of India , 2006 .
3. LA Levant Hal, Introduction to Microprocessor, Software, Hardware, Programming, PHI, Inc.1978.
4.. Kenneth J.Ayala, ’The 8051 microcontroller Architecture, Programming and applications‘ second edition
,Penram international.
84
REFERENCES:
2. Douglas V.Hall, “ Microprocessors and Interfacing : Programming and Hardware”, second edition , Tata Mc
Graw Hill ,2006.
3. A.K.Ray & K.M Bhurchandi, “Advanced Microprocessor and Peripherals – Architecture, Programming
and Interfacing”, Tata Mc Graw Hill , 2006.
4. Mohamed Ali Mazidi,Janice Gillispie Mazidi,” The 8051 microcontroller and embedded systems
using Assembly and C”,second edition, Pearson education /Prentice hall of India , 2007.

85
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: VI

Sub. Code: EI6T3 Credit: 4

Subject: PROCESS CONTROLINSTRUMENTATION

Pre-requisite: Basic knowledge of transducers.
Aim
To provide basic knowledge about of controllers, find control element and the processes.
Objectives
The objective of the course is to impart knowledge on:
1. To study the basic characteristics of first order and higher order processes.
2. To get adequate knowledge about the characteristics of various controller modes and methods of tuning
of controller.
3. To study about various complex control schemes.
4. To study about the construction, characteristics and application of control valves.
5. To study the five selected unit operations and a case study of distillation column control
Outcome
After completion of the course the students are expected to be able to:
1. Understand the characteristics of higher order processes, controller modes and methods of tuning
of controller.
2. Gain knowledge about complex control schemes and control valves.
3. Get some basic knowledge about the fuzzy logic.
UNIT -I MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF PROCESSES
Need for process control – Mathematical model of first order liquid level and thermal processes – First
and second order process – Process with dead time, process with inverse response – Interacting and non-
interacting systems – Continuous and batch process – Servo and regulator operation.
UNIT- II CONTROLLER CHARACTERISTICS & TUNING
Basic control action – Characteristics of ON-OFF, proportional, integral and derivative control modes
– Composite control modes – P+I, P+D and P+I+D control modes – Electronic controllers to realize various
control actions – Evaluation criteria – IAE, ISE, ITAE and ¼ decay ratio – Tuning of controllers – Ziegler-
Nichol’s method and - Cohencoon method – Damped oscillation method.
UNIT –III CONTROL SYSTEMS WITH MULTIPLE LOOPS

Cascade control – Feed forward control – Ratio control – Selective control systems – Split range control –
Adaptive and inferential control. MIMO controller.

UNIT- IV FUZZY LOGIC CONTROL SYSTEM

Fuzzy logic controller - fuzzification interface - knowledge base- - decision making logic -
defuzzification interface - design of fuzzy logic controller case study
UNIT –V FINAL CONTROL ELEMENT
I/P and P/I converter – Pneumatic,hydralic and electric actuators – Valve positioned including smart
positioning – Control valves characteristics – Classification of control valves – Control valve sizing –
Cavitations and flashing – Selection of control valves – pressure relief valve,self regulating valve,solenoid.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Donald P. Eckman, ‘Automatic Process Control’, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi, 1993.
2. G.Stephanopoulis, ‘Chemical Process Control’, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1990.
3. Klir G.J., and Yuan B.B., Fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1997.
4. Donald R. Coughanowr,’Process System Analysis and Control’,Mcgraw Hill,1991.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. B.G.Liptak, ‘Process Control’, Chilton Book Company, 1994.
th
2. Curtis D. Johnson, ‘Process Control Instrumentation Technology’, 7 Edition,Pearson Education, New
Delhi, 2002 / PHI.
3. J.G.Balchen and K.J.Mumme, ‘Process Control structures and Application’, Vannostrand Reinhold Co.,
New York, 1988

86
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: VI

Sub. Code: EI6T4 Credit: 3
Subject: INDUSTRIAL CHEMICAL PROCESS
Pre-requisite: Nil.
Aim
To provide basic knowledge about Industrial chemical processes.
Objectives
The objective of the course is to impart knowledge on:
1. To study the basic manufacturing various chemicals.
2. To get adequate knowledge about the Mass transfer/ Distillation/ extraction/ leaching process.
3. To study the characteristics of chemical reactors.
4. To study about various Automation techniques.
Outcome
After completion of the course the students are expected to be able to:
1. Understand the basic manufacturing various chemicals.
2. Get adequate knowledge about the Mass transfer/ Distillation/ extraction/ leaching process.
3. Understand characteristics of chemical reactors.
4. Understand about various Automation techniques.
UNIT- I
Overview of a chemical process Industries-Manufacture of H2 SO4,NaoH,NH3, Edible oil, pulp and paper,
pertolecem, refining plastics (P.E; PVC), polyester fibre - These process industries cover: Inorganic (H2
SO4,NaoH,NH3) organic (Edible, pulp & paper), petroleum, polymer (PE, PVC) & fibre
UNIT -II
Mass transfer - mechanism - Distillation Absorption, extraction, leaching, adsorption, drying, and crystallization.
UNIT- III
Chemical reactors, mixing, size reduction, filtration, other separations membrane separation, solvent extraction,
centrifugation-P&I diagram, Chemical engineering symbols,SAMA.
UNIT -IV
Concept of material, energy momentum balance, case study of process variables and control in typical unit
operation as distillation, absorption, reactors, heat exchangers
UNIT -V
Automation of Assembly lines- Concept of automation in industry,mechanization and automation.
Automation using Hydraulic systems – Design aspects of various elements of hydraulic systems such as pumps,
valves, filters, reservoirs, accumulators, actuators and intensifiers.

Automation using pneumatic systems – Pneumatic fundamentals – Introduction to Automation using pneumatic
systems.

TEXT BOOKS

1. Dryden‘s outlines of chemical technology by Gopal Rao,East West Publishers 1997,New Delhi.
2. Shreve‘s chemical process industries Mc Grew Hill,Auckland,1984
th
3. Unit operations of chemical engg - Mccabe , J.smith & P.Harriott, Mc Graw Hill,7 Edition,2004.

REFERENCES
th
1. Perry‘s chemical engg‘s hand book - Mc Graw Hill,8 Edition ,2008.

87
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: VI

Sub. Code:EI6T5 Credit: 3
Subject: ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION

Prerequisite: Electronic Devices and Circuits

Aim
To equip the students with an adequate knowledge about number of analytical tools which are useful for
various applications.
Objectives
The course will enable the students to:
1. To understand various techniques and methods of analysis which occur in the various regions of the
spectrum.
2. To study important methods of analysis of industrial gases.
3. To understand the important radio chemical methods of analysis.
Outcome
At the end of the course students should able to do the following:
4. Understand various techniques and methods of analysis.
5. Understand various methods of chromatography and gas analyzers.
6. Get adequate knowledge about radio chemical methods of analysis.
UNIT- I COLORIMETRY AND SPECTROPHOTOMETRY
Spectral methods of analysis– Beer-Lambert law – Colorimeters – UV-Visible spectrophotometers –
Single and double beam instruments , Sources and detectors – IR Spectrophotometers – Types –
Attenuated total reflectance flame photometers – Atomic absorption spectrophotometers – Sources and
detectors – FTIR spectrophotometers – Flame emission photometers – Fluorescence spectrophotometer
UNIT- II CHROMATOGRAPHY
Different techniques – Techniques by chromatographic bed shape- Column chromatography-Planer
Chromatography-Paper Chromatography-Thin layer Chromatography-Applications - Techniques by
physical state of mobile phase- Gas chromatography – Sources- Detectors – Liquid chromatographs –
sources- detectors- Applications – High-pressure liquid chromatographs – sources-detectors-
Applications- Techniques by separation mechanism-Ion exchange chromatography-size-exclusion
chromatography-Applications
UNIT -III INDUSTRIAL GAS ANALYZERS AND POLLUTION MONITORING INSTRUMENTS
Types of gas analyzers – Oxygen, NO2 and H2S types, IR analyzers, thermal conductivity analyzers,
analysis based on ionization of gases. Air pollution due to carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen
oxides, sulphur dioxide estimation - Dust and smoke measurements.
UNIT -IV PH METERS AND DISSOLVED COMPONENT ANALYZERS
Principle of pH measurement, glass electrodes, hydrogen electrodes, reference electrodes, selective ion
electrodes, ammonia electrodes, biosensors, dissolved oxygen analyzer – Sodium analyzer – Silicon
analyzer.
UNIT-V NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE AND MICROSCOPIC TECHNIQUES
NMR :– Basic principles , NMR spectrometer and Applications - Electron spin Resonance
spectroscopy: – Basic principles, Instrumentation and applications. Scanning Electron Microscope
(SEM) :- Basic principles, Instrumentation and applications. Transmission Electron Microscope
(TEM):– Basic principles – Instrumentation and applications. Mass spectrometers :– Different types
and Applications.
TEXT BOOKS:
nd
1. R.S. Khandpur, Handbook of Analytical Instruments, Tata McGraw Hill publishing Co. Ltd., 2
edition, 2006.
2. G.W. Ewing, Instrumental Methods of Analysis, Mc Graw Hill, 2004.
3. Liptak, B.G., Process Measurement and Analysis, CRC Press, 2005.
REFERENCES:
1. Braun, R.D., Introduction to Instrumental Analysis, Mc Graw – Hill, Singapore, 2006.
2. H.H.Willard, L.L.Merritt, J.A.Dean, F.A.Settle, Instrumental methods of analysis, CBSpublishing &
distribution, 1995.
3. James keeler ; Understanding NMR Spectroscopy, Second Edition John Wiley & Sons, 2010.
4. John H.Nelson , Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Prentice Hall/Pearson Education,2003.
5. Frank G. Kerry Industrial Gas Handbook: Gas Separation and Purification, Taylor and francis group, 2007.

88
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: VI

Sub. Code: EI6T6 Credit: 3
Subject: FIBER OPTICS & LASER INSTRUMENTS
Aim
To provide knowledge about the Industrial applications of optical fibers and laser instruments.
Objectives
The course will enable the students to:

1. Get exposed to the basic concepts of optical fibers and their properties.
2. Acquire adequate knowledge about the Industrial applications of optical fibers.
3. Acquire knowledge about Laser fundamentals and Industrial application of lasers.
4. Get adequate knowledge about holography & Medical applications of Lasers.
Outcome
After completion of the course the students are expected to be able to:

1. Specify and operate optical test instrumentation, for example, optical spectrum analyzers and laser
beam profilers.
2. Align, maintain and operate optical components and support and positioning equipment.
3. Survey a laser work area, citing unsafe conditions present.
4. Gain knowledge about Holographic techniques and medical applications of laser

UNIT -I OPTICAL FIBERS AND THEIR PROPERTIES

Principles of light propagation through a fiber-Different types of fibers and their properties - Transmission
characteristics of optical fiber-absorption losses-Scattering losses-Dispersion - Optical sources - Optical
detectors - LED -LD - PIN and APD
UNIT -II INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION OF OPTICAL FIBERS
Fiber optic sensors - Fiber optic Instrumentation system - Different types of modulators- Detectors- Application
in Instrumentation - Interferometric method of measurement of length- Moire fringes - measurement of
pressure, temperature, current, voltage, liquid level and strain - fiber optic gyroscope
UNIT – III LASER FUNDAMENTALS
Fundamental characteristics of Lasers - three level and four level lasers - properties of laser- laser modes -
resonator configuration - Q- switching and mode locking - cavity dumping - Types of lasers Gas lasers, solid
lasers, liquid lasers - semiconductor lasers
UNIT – IV INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION OF LASERS
Laser for measurement of distance, length, velocity, acceleration, current, voltage and atmospheric effect -
material processing - laser heating, welding, melting and trimming of materials - removal and vaporization
UNIT - V HOLOGRAM AND MEDICAL APPLICATION
Holography - Basic principle - Methods - Holographic interferometry and application,Holography for non –
destructive testing- Holographic components - Medical applications of lasers,- Laser instruments for surgery,
removal of tumors, brain surgery, plastic surgery, Eye surgery.
Text Books
1. Jasprit Singh, Semi Conductor Optoelectronics, McGraw Hill,1995
2. Ghatak A.K. and Thiagarajar K, Optical Electronics Foundation book , TMH, Cambridge University
Press, 1989
3. J.M. Senior, Optical Fiber Communication - Principles and Practice, Prentice Hall of India, 2005.
4. J. Wilson and J.F.B. Hawkes, Introduction to Opto Electronics, Prentice Hall of India, 2001.
Reference Books
1. John and Harry, Industrial Lasers and their Applications, McGraw Hill 1974
2. John F Ready,. Industrial Applications of Lasers, Academic Press, 1997
3. Monte Ross, Laser Applications, McGraw Hill, 1968
4. Donald J.Sterling Jr, Technicians Guide to Fiber Optics, 3rd Edition, Vikas Publishing House, 2000.
5. M. Arumugam, Optical Fiber Communication and Sensors, Anuradha Agencies, 2002.
6. Monte Ross, Laser Applications, McGraw Hill, 2004.
7. G. Keiser, Optical Fiber Communication, McGraw Hill, 2006.
8. Mr. Gupta, Fiber Optics Communication, Prentice Hall of India, 2004.

89
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: VI

Sub. Code: SA6T6 Credit: 1

Subject: SANSKRIT & INDIAN CULTURE - VI

Unit I – (2) Social significance of religion - evolution of religious thoughts and ritual practices; (1)
different philosophical Schools.

Unit II – (1) structural evolution for ritual practices; significance of temples & other constructions. (2)
Civil engineering skill & construction technologies; scientific aspects in Vastusastra .

Unit III – (1) Important personalities and their Contribution – Devarishies, Maharishies, Rishies, Seers
and contribution of their institutions to protect the cultural heritage.

Unit IV – (3) Vedic Mathematics, Astrology & Astronomy, etc. early Indian works and its importance
in day to day life.

Unit V – (5) project work - ancient Indian technological thoughts with modern applications in
different fields.

Reference Books

1. Datta, B. & A.N. Singh. 1962(rp). History of Hindu Mathematics. 2 Vols. Asian Publishing House.
Bombay.
2. Jagadguru Swami Sri Bharati Krishna Tirthaji Maharaj. 1994 Vedic Mathematics. Motilal Banarasidas.
New Delhi.
3. Kulkarni, R.P. 1983. Geometry according to Sulba Sutra. Samsodhana Mandal. Pune.
4. Radhakrishna, S. 1993(rp). Indian Philosophy. Vol I & II. Oxford University Press. Delhi.
5. Rao, J. 1960. Principles and Practices of Medical Astrology. Raman Publications. Banglore.

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 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: VI

Sub. Code: EC6P7 Credit: 2

Subject: MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LABORATORY

Pre-requisites:
Digital Electronics and Number System Conversion
List of Experiments:
EXPERIMENTS IN MICROPROCESSOR 8085:
1) Write a ALP to perform basic arithmetic operation on two 8 bit numbers
2) Write a ALP to find the square of a given number using Look up Table Technique
3) Write a ALP to sort the given array of numbers in Ascending/Descending Order
4) Write a ALP to search for a given number and display the number of occurrences of the given number
5) INTERFACING USING 8085
a) Study the various modes of 8255 interfaced with 8085 microprocessor
b) Generation of Square, Triangular and Saw tooth waveform using DAC interfaced with 8085
microprocessor
c) Write a ALP to control the speed and direction of Stepper motor
EXPERIMENTS IN MICRPROCESSOR 8086:
1) Write a ALP to perform basic arithmetic operation on two 16 bit Numbers
2) Write a ALP to study the addressing modes in 8086
EXPERIMENTS IN MICROCONTROLLER 8051:
1) Write a microcontroller program to perform basic arithmetic operation on two 8 bit numbers
2) Study and analyze the interfacing of Seven Segment Display with Microcontroller 8051
3) Study and analyze the interfacing of Keyboard with Microcontroller 8051.
4) Study and analyze the interfacing of Traffic Light Control with Microcontroller 8051.
5) Study and analyze the interfacing of 16 x 2 LCD Display with Microcontroller 8051 using Keil
µVision.

91
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: VI

Sub. Code: EI6P8 Credit: 2

Subject: SIMULATION LAB

(Using PSPICE, MATLAB and ORCAD)

Experiments using PSPICE

1) Verification of Rectifier Circuits (Half wave and Full wave rectifier)
2) Verification of Clippers and Clampers
3) Design and Verification of Class A and Push Pull Power Amplifier
4) Design and Verification of Voltage Regulators

Experiments using ORCAD

1) Design of Oscillators (RC, WeinBridge, Hartley, Colpitts)

2) Applications of Operational Amplifiers (Circuits for ADC, DAC and Instrumentation Amplifier)
3) Design of Multivibrator Circuits using 555 Timer (Astable, Monostable and Bistable)

Experiments using MATLAB

1) Design of FIR and IIR Filters

2) Design of AM and FM Modulation and Demodulation Techniques
3) Design of ASK and FSK Modulation and Demodulation Method

92
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: VI

Sub. Code: EI6P9 Credit: 2

Subject: INDUSTRIAL AND PROCESS CONTROL LAB

1. Operation of interacting and non-interacting systems

2. Responses of different order processes with and without transportation lag
3. Response of on-off controller
4. Response of P+I+D controller
5. Characteristics of control valve with and without positioner
6. Operation of on-off controlled thermal process
7. Closed loop response of flow control loop
8. Closed loop response of level control loop
9. Closed loop response of temperature control loop
10. Closed loop response of pressure control loop
11. Tuning of controllers
12. Study of complex control system (ratio / cascade / feed forward)

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94
VII - SEMESTER

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96
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation
Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: VII
Sub. Code: EC7T1 Credit : 3

Subject: VLSI DESIGN

(Common to EIE/ECE)

Pre - requisite: Electronic devices and circuits, Digital Electronics.

Aim: To introduces the technology and concepts of VLSI.

Objectives :
1. To introduce MOS theory / Manufacturing Technology.
2. To study inverter / counter logic / stick / machine diagram / sequential circuits.
3. To study address / memory / arithmetic circuits.
4. To introduce FPGA architecture / principles / system design.
Outcome:
1. Understand the principles of CMOS-VLSI technology.
2. Adequate knowledge about design issues involved at circuit, logic, layout, system level and to learn
programmable logics.
UNIT – I

INTRODUCTION TO VLSI AND MOS TRANSISTOR THEORY: Evolution of IC Technologies: SSI,

MSI, LSI, VLSI, ULSI, and GLSI. The Moore’s Law.
MOS THEORY: The MOS as switch – nMOS and pMOS. CMOS logic and its features. The nMOS
enhancement Transistor – Working and Characteristics. Threshold voltage and Body effect of MOS. MOS
device design equations (First order effects).
MOS INVERTERS: The CMOS inverter Transfer characteristics, Noise margin. The nMOS
and pseudo-nMOS inverter. The BiCMOS Inverter. The CMOS Transmission gate.

UNIT – II
CMOS PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY AND LAYOUTS: Silicon Semiconductor fabrication
technology, Fabrication of nMOS and CMOS (Basic n-WELL process).
LAYOUTS AND DESIGN RULES: Layout based rules, Simple CMOS Stick Layout diagrams -
Inverter, NAND/NOR gates and Multiplexer. Scaling: Constant Field, and Constant voltage.

UNIT – III
MOS Circuit performance and CMOS Logic circuits: Sheet Resistance definition, MOS device capacitances
– model. Distributed RC effects. Switching characteristics - Rise time, Fall time, and Delay time. Stage ratio.
Simple examples of Combinational and Sequential circuits using CMOS: NAND/ NOR gates, and Compound
gates, Latches, and Registers.

UNIT- IV
Sub System Design, and Testing: General System Design–Design of ALU subsystems, Adder and Multipliers
Memories – Static RAM, Control Logic Implementation using PLA’s. Testing of VLSI circuits –Need for
Testing, Fault models, and ATPG. Design for Testability (DFT)– Scan Based and Self-test approaches.

UNIT – V
Programmable Logic’s: Basic ROM structures, PLAs, PALs, PLDs, Implementation of Traffic Light
controller using PLD. FPGAs and CPLDs: XILINX and ALTERA series.

TEXT BOOK:
1. Neil Weste and Kamran Eshraghian “Principles of CMOS VLSI Design “- Addison Wesley, 1998.
2. Charles H Roth, Jr. “Digital Systems Design using VHDL”- Thomson Learning, 2001

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1.VLSI Design Principles- John P. Uyemura, John Wiley,2002
2. E. Fabricious , Introduction to VLSI design, McGraw-Hill 1990
3. Wayne Wolf, Modern VLSI Design, Pearson Education 2003

97
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation
Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: VII
Sub. Code: EI7T2 Credit : 3
Subject: EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
(Common to EIE/ MECHATRONICS)

Prerequisite: Microprocessor and Microcontroller, Basics of C programming.

Aim
To give an insight of Embedded Systems

Objectives
The course will enable the students to:

1. Get introduced to features that build an embedded system.

2. Learn about the various components within an embedded system.
3. Learn the techniques of interfacing between processors & peripheral device related to embedded
processing
4. Do the efficient programs on any dedicated processor.

Outcome
The students should be able to:

1. Understand Basic building blocks of embedded systems

2. Interface various peripherals to processors
3. Program embedded systems
4. Use the basic concepts of systems programming like operating system, assembler compliers etc. and to
understand the management task needed for developing embedded system.

UNIT –I EMBEDDED COMPUTING

Challenges of Embedded Systems – Embedded system design process. Embedded processors – 8051
Microcontroller, ARM processor – Architecture, Instruction sets and programming.

UNIT -II MEMORY AND INPUT / OUTPUT MANAGEMENT

Programming Input and Output – Memory system mechanisms – Memory and I/O devices and interfacing –
Interrupts handling.

UNIT -III PROCESSES AND OPERATING SYSTEMS

Multiple tasks and processes – Context switching – Scheduling policies – Interprocess communication
mechanisms – Performance issues.

UNIT- IV EMBEDDED SOFTWARE

Programming embedded systems in assembly and C – Meeting real time constraints – Creating an Embedded
Operating Systems - Multi-state systems and function sequences

UNIT -V EMBEDDED SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT

Design issues and techniques –Using the Serial Interface - Case studies – Intruder Alarm Systems – Controlling
a Mobile Robot.

TEXT BOOKS
1. Wayne Wolf, “Computers as Components: Principles of Embedded Computer System
Design”, Elsevier, 2006.
2. Michael J. Pont, “Embedded C”, Pearson Education, 2007.

REFERENCES
1. Steve Heath, “Embedded System Design”, Elsevier, 2005.
2. Raj Kamal, “Embedded Systems Architecture, Programming and Design”, Second Edition.

98
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: VII

Sub. Code: EI7T3 Credit: 3

Subject: PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT AND PROFESSIONAL ETHICS
(Common to EIE/ECE/EEE/ MECHATRONICS)

Prerequisite: Nil
Aim
The students are expected to learn the basics of management functions and realize the ideal characteristics of a manager. The impetus of this
subject is to make the students familiarize with the professional skills required to be an effective manager.
Objectives
The course should enable the students to:
4. Knowledge on the principles of management is essential for all kinds of people in all kinds of organizations.
5. Have a clear understanding of the managerial functions like planning, organizing, staffing, leading and controlling.
6. To understand global business and diversity.
7. Students will also gain some basic knowledge on international aspect of management.
8. To understand the concepts of computer ethics in work environment.
Outcomes
At the end of the course the student should be able to:
1. Helps to examine situations and to internalize the need for applying ethics principles, values to tackle with various situations.
2. Develop a responsible attitude towards the use of computer as well as the technology.
3. Able to envision the societal impact on the products / projects they develop in their career.
4. Understanding the code of ethics and standards of computer professionals.
5. Analyze the professional responsibility and empowering access to information in the work place.

UNIT- I INTRODUCTION TO MANAGEMENT

Definition of Management, process of Management- Planning, Organizing, leading, Controlling Classical
Approach-Contribution. and Limitation, Management Science Approach,Skills, Roles and Performance: Types
of managers Managerial Skills,- Technical Skill, Analytical SkillDecision Making skill, Human Relation skill,
Communication skill. Managerial Roles –Interpersonal Role, Informational Role, Decisional Role.
UNIT – II PLANNING FUNCTION
Elements of Planning-Objectives, Action, Resource, Implementation. Managerial Decision Making: Types of
Decision, Process of Decision Making, Decision Making-Certainty Condition, Uncertainity Condition, Selecting
Alternative.Managing Information System; Need for Decision Support System, MIS and DSS Strategic
Planning –Organizational Strategy, Business Portfolio Matrix.

UNIT –III ORGANIZING FUNCTION

Organizational Structure- Job Design, Departmentation, Span of Control, Delegation of Authority,Decentralized
authority, Chain of Command and Authority, Line and Staff concept Matrix organizational Design
UNIT –IV ENGINEERING ETHICS
Senses of ‘engineering ethics’ – variety of moral issues – types of inquiry – moral dilemmas – moral autonomy
– kohlberg’s theory – Gilligan’s theory – consensus and controversy – professions and professionalism –
professional ideas and virtues – theories about right action – self-interest – customs and religion – uses of ethical
theories
UNIT – V ENGINEER’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR SAFETY
Safety and risk – Assessment of safety and risk – Risk benefit analysis – Reducing risk – The three mile Island
and chernobyl case studies
TEXT BOOKS
1. Mike Martin & Roland schinzinger “Ethics in engineering” Mc Graw Hill 2009.
2. Govindarajan M, Natarajan. S.Senthil kumar V.S, “Engineering Ethics”, Prentice Hall of India,2004
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Charles D.Fleddermamm, “Engineering Ethics”, Pearson Hall(2004)
2. Charles E.Haris, Michael S.Protchard & Michael J.Rabins, “ Engineering Ethics- concepts and cases”,
Wadsworth Thompson Learning
3. Jhon R.Boartright, “ Ethics and conduct of Business”, Pearson Education(2003)
4. Edmund G.See Bauer & Robert L.Bany, “Fundamental of Ethics for Scientists and Engineering”, Oxford
University

99
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: VII

Sub. Code: EI7T4 Credit : 4

Subject: COMPUTER CONTROL OF PROCESSES

Prerequisite: Control systems.
Aim
To give an insight about computerized control in industries.

Objectives
The course will enable the students to:
1. To study the analysis of discrete data system
2. To learn about the various digital control algorithm.
3. To study the techniques of DAS, DDC, AI and SCADA.
4. To learn about PLC and programming some basic applications.
Outcome
The students should be able to:
1. Understand the analysis of discrete data system
2. Understand about the various digital control algorithm.
3. Learn the techniques of DAS, DDC, AI and SCADA.
4. Understand about programming of PLC.

UNIT-I ANALYSIS OF DISCRETE DATA SYSTEM

State-space representation of discrete data systems – Selection of sampling process – Selection of sampling
period – Review of z-transform – Pulse transfer function – Modified z-transform - Stability of discrete data
system – Jury’s stability test.
UNIT-II DESIGN OF DIGITAL CONTROLLER
Digital PID – Position and velocity form – Deadbeat’s algorithm – Dahlin’s algorithm – Kalman’s algorithm -
Pole placement controller – Predictive controller.

UNIT-III COMPUTER AS A CONTROLLER

Basic building blocks of computer control system – Data acquisition systems – SCADA – Direct digital control
– Introduction to AI and expert control system – Case study - Design of computerized multi loop controller.
UNIT-IV PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER
Evolution of PLC’s – Components of PLC – Advantages over relay logic - PLC programming languages –
Ladder diagram – Programming timers and counters – Design of PLC.

UNIT-V APPLICATIONS OF PLC

Instructions in PLC – Program control instructions, math instructions, sequencer instructions – Use of PC as
PLC – Application of PLC – Case study of bottle filling system.
TEXT BOOKS
1. P.B. Deshpande, and R.H.Ash, ‘Computer Process Control’, ISA Publication, USA, 1995.
2. Petruzella, ‘Programmable Controllers’, McGraw Hill, 1989.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. C.M.Houpis, G.B.Lamount, ‘Digital Control Systems Theory, Hardware and Software’, International
Student Edition, McGraw Hill Book Co., 1985.
2. G. Stephanoupoulis, ‘Chemical Process Control’, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1990.
rd
3. T.Hughes, ‘Programmable Logic Controllers, 3 Edition,ISA press.
4. Singh, ‘Computer Aided Process Control’, Prentice Hall of India, 2004.

100
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: VII

Sub. Code: EI7P7 Credit :2

Subject: COMPUTER CONTROL LAB

PLC

1. Logic gate operations, Timing operations, counter operations and math operation using PLC.
2. Control of battle filling system and sequential operation of motors using PLC.
3. Programming a PLC to demonstrate an operation of batch process.

DESIGN PROJECT

4. Design of instrumentation Amplifier.

5. Design of control valve.
6. Design of signal conditioning circuits for strain gauge and RTD.
7. Design of PID controller using operational amplifier.

101
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation
Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: VII
Sub. Code: EI7P8 Credit : 2

Subject: VIRTUAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB

MATLAB

1. Time responses of various system compensation, stability and analysis using MATLAB.
2. Simulation of complex control system using MATLAB.
3. Design of filters and resonant circuits.
LAB VIEW

4. Creating virtual instrumentation for simple applications.

5. Programming exercises for loop and charts.
6. Programming exercises for clusters and graphs.
7. Programming exercises on case and sequence structure, file input/output.
8. Data acquisition through virtual instrumentation.
9. Simulating reactor control using virtual instrumentation.
10. Real time temperature control using virtual instrumentation.
11. Real time sequential control of any batch process.

102
VIII - SEMESTER

103
104
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation
Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: VIII
Sub. Code:EI8T1 Credit : 3
Subject: ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION
(Common to EIE/ MECHATRONICS)

Prerequisite: Basic Physics, Sensors and Transducers

Aim
To expose students to Robotics and its application in the field of Automation.

Objectives
The course will enable the students to:

1. Understand the various kinematics and inverse kinematics of robots.

2. Study the Euler, Lagrangian formulation of Robot dynamics.
3. Study the trajectory planning for robot.
4. Study the control of robots for some specific applications.
Outcome
At the end of the course the students will be able to

1. Explain forward and inverse kinematics of Robotics is learned by which of robotic arm shall be
calculated.
2. Explain Dynamic behavior of Robots is learned by which Velocity kinematics is studied in detail.
3. Understand trajectory planning the path travelled by robotic arm from initial position to final position is
planned.
4. Explain the Applications of Robotics in various industries are studied.

UNIT-I
Robots introduction - Asimov's laws of robotics -Basic components-Classification—Characteristics-Work
volume, spatial resolution and repeatability, Coordinate system- Drives & Control systems –Actuators-Control
loop, Feedback system.

UNIT-II
Transducers & Sensors-Tactile sensors-Proximity & Range sensors-Image Processing & Analysis-Image Data
reduction-Feature extraction-Object Recognition

UNIT-III
End effectors – Wrist configuration, Pitch, Yaw, Roll – Types-Mechanical Grippers-Vacuum Cups-Magnetic
Grippers -Robot/End effectors Interface-Software for industrial robots.

UNIT-IV
Robot motion analysis–Kinematics-Homogenous Transformations-Robot Dynamics Configuration of Robot
controller

UNIT-V
Industrial Robots – Programming –welding painting-Assembly-Remote Controlled Robots for Nuclear,
Thermal, 3and Chemical plants-Industrial Automation-Typical EGS of automated industries.

Text Books

1. Oran Koren, “Robotics for Engineers”, McGraw Hill, 1985. ISBN -0-07-100534-X
2. Mikell P. Groover, “Industrial Robots – Technology Programming & Applications” McGraw Hill
Ltd., 2012. ISBN-0-07-100442-4
3. Deb.S.R.”Robotics Technology and Flexible Automation”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2010.

105
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: VIII

Sub. Code: EI8T2 Credit: 3

Subject: BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION

Aim
To make the student understand about the construction, working and operation of various biomedical instruments.

Objectives
The course will enable the students to:
1. Understand the Physiology of the heart, lung, blood circulation and respiration including different transducers
used.
2. Learn about various sensing and measurement devices of electrical and non-electrical origin.
3. Understand modern methods of imaging techniques.
4. Study about medical assistance techniques and therapeutic equipments
Outcome
At the end of this course the students should be able to:
1. Know the basic concepts of Anatomy & Physiology
2. Have adequate knowledge about different types of Electrodes, Transducers and Amplifiers
3. Understand the important and modern methods of imaging techniques
4. Comprehend about the Human Assist Devices and Therapeutic Equipments
UNIT -I FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
Cell and its structure – Resting and Action Potential – Nervous system and its fundamentals - Basic
components of a biomedical system- Cardiovascular systems- Respiratory systems -Kidney and blood
flow - Biomechanics of bone - Biomechanics of soft tissues - Basic mechanics of spinal column and
limbs -Physiological signals and transducers - Transducers – selection criteria – Piezo electric,
ultrasonic transducers - Temperature measurements - Fibre optic temperature sensors.
UNIT- II NON ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS MEASUREMENT AND DIAGNOSTIC
PROCEDURES
Measurement of blood pressure - Cardiac output - Heart rate - Heart sound - Pulmonary function
measurements – spirometer – Photo Plethysmography, Body Plethysmography – Blood Gas analysers,
pH of blood –measurement of blood pCO2, pO2, finger-tip oxymeter - ESR, GSR measurements.

UNIT -III ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS ACQUISITION AND ANALYSIS

Electrodes – Limb electrodes –floating electrodes – pregelled disposable electrodes - Micro, needle and
surface electrodes – Amplifiers, Preamplifiers, differential amplifiers, chopper amplifiers – Isolation
amplifier - ECG – EEG – EMG – ERG – Lead systems and recording methods – Typical waveforms -
Electrical safety in medical environment, shock hazards – leakage current-Instruments for checking
safety parameters of biomedical equipments.
UNIT -IV IMAGING MODALITIES AND ANALYSIS
Radio graphic and fluoroscopic techniques – Computer tomography – MRI – PET-SPECT-
Ultrasonography – Endoscopy – Thermography –Different types of biotelemetry systems - Retinal
Imaging - Imaging application in Biometric systems - Analysis of digital images
UNIT- V LIFE ASSISTING, THERAPEUTIC AND ROBOTIC DEVICES
Pacemakers – Defibrillators – Ventilators – Nerve and muscle stimulators – Diathermy – Heart – Lung
machine – Audio meters – Dialysers – Lithotripsy - ICCU patient monitoring system - Nano Robots -
Robotic surgery – Advanced 3D surgical techniques- Orthopedic prostheses fixation.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Leslie Cromwell, Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurement, Prentice hall of India, New Delhi,2007.
2. M.Arumugam, ‘Bio-Medical Instrumentation’, Anuradha Agencies, 2003.
3. Khandpur R.S, Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation, , Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2 Edition, 2003.
REFERENCES:
1. John G. Webster, Medical Instrumentation Application and Design, John Wiley and sons, NewYork, 1998.
2. Duane Knudson, Fundamentals of Biomechanics, Springer, 2nd Edition, 2007.
3. Suh, Sang, Gurupur, Varadraj P., Tanik, Murat M., Health Care Systems, Technology and
Techniques, Springer, 1st Edition, 2011.
4. Ed. Joseph D. Bronzino, The Biomedical Engineering Hand Book, Third Edition, Boca Raton,
CRC Press LLC, 2006.
5. Joseph J.carr and John M. Brown, Introduction to Biomedical Equipment Technology, John Wiley and
sons, New York, 4th Edition, 2012.
106
 ELECTIVE - I

Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: VII
Sub. Code: EI7E2 Credit : 3

Subject: INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL IN PAPER INDUSTRIES

Prerequisite: Process Control Instrumentation

Aim
To provide a window of applications of instrumentation and automation in processing industries to students with
specialization in Instrumentation Engineering.

Objectives
To enable the students to
1. Have an in-depth understanding of the various unit operations in the industry
2. Find the alternative sensors and transducers for various measurements
3. Evolve the appropriate controls and schematics for specific applications

Outcome
At the end of this course the students should be able to:
1. Know the role of Instrumentation Engineer in such industries
2. Understand the importance of safety to plant and personnel
3. Economic and social implications of the industry

UNIT -I
Raw materials-pulping process – chemical recovery process – paper making process – converting.

UNIT- II
Measurements of basic weight – density – specific gravity – flow – level of liquids and solids – pressure –
temperature – consistency – moisture – pH – oxidation – reduction potential – graphic displays and alarms

UNIT -III
Blow tank controls – digester liquor feedpump controls – brown stock wacher level control – stock chest level
control – basic weight control – dry temperature control

UNIT -IV
Dissolving tank density control – white liquor classifier density control – white liquor flow control – condensate
conductivity control

UNIT- V
Computer applications in pulping process control, liquid level control and input stock control

References
1. B.G. Liptak – Instrumentation in the Processing industries – Ghilton Book Co., 1973.
2. D.M. Considine – Handbook of applied Instrumentation.

107
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: VII

Sub. Code: EI7E3 Credit : 3

Subject: ADVANCED CONTROLSYSTEMS

Prerequisite: Basic Control system
Aim
To gain knowledge in compensator and controller design, state variable analysis, non-linear systems and optimal
control.
Objectives
1. To design cascade compensators in time domain and design PID controllers in time domain and
frequency domain
2. To understand and develop state space model for different systems
3. To analyse the controllability and observability of a system and to design controllers and observers.
4. To give a basic knowledge in non-linearity and methods to find the stability of non-linear systems
5. To understand the need of optimality and solving problems

Outcome
At the end of the course the student should be able to:
1. Develop through basic knowledge about controller design.
2. Acquire knowledge on the applications of non-linearity system.

UNIT –I MODELING OF DYNAMIC SYSTEMS

Centrifugal Governor – Ground vehicle- Permanent Magnet stepper motor- Inverted Pendulum –
Numerical methods – Liberalization of Differential Equation –Describing function method.
UNIT- II LINEAR SYSTEM ANALYSIS
Reachability and controllability – Observability and constructability –Companion forms – Controller /
Observer form – State feed-back control – State estimator – Full order and reduced order Estimator
UNIT-III STABILITY
Definition of stability – Stability of linear system – Hurwitz and Routh stability criteria – Stability of Nonlinear
system – Lyapunov’s Indirect method
UNIT- IV OPTIMAL CONTROL
Performance Indices – Calculus of variation – Linear Quadratic Regulator – Dynamic programming –
Pontrgagin’s minimum principle
UNIT- V HEURISTIC AND EVOLUTIONARY CONTROL SYSTEMS
Fuzzy systems – ANN – Genetic Algorithms – Based Controllers

Text Books:
1. Stanislaw Zak, ‘Systems and Control’, Oxford University Press, 2003, ISBN 0195150112
2. Norman S.Nice, ‘Control Systems Engineering’, John Wiley and Sons, 2000m ISBN 0471366013
3. Ogata.K, ‘Modern Control Engineering’, Prentice-Hall Publication, 1996, ISBN 0130609072

Reference Books:
1. Godwin. C, Graebe.F, and Salgado., ‘Control System Design’, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 2001, ISBN
0139586539.
2. William S. Levine, ‘The Control Hand Book’, IEEE and CRC Press, USA, 2000, ISBN 0849385709
3. Friedland, B, ‘Control System Design’, McGraw Hill, 1987, ISBN 0070224412
4. Atherton D.P.,‘Stability of Nonlinear Systems’,Prentice Hall,1980, ISBN 0442304862
5. Peter Cook.A, ‘Nonlinear Dynamic Systems’, Prentice Hall, 1991

108
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation
Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: VII
Sub. Code: EI7E4 Credit : 3

Subject: VIRTUAL INSTRUMENTATION

Prerequisite: Digital Electronics and C Programming..

Aim
To provide the students with LabVIEW software to suit the industrial applications.

Objectives:
1. To understand various methods of l o o p s a n d c h a r t s .
2. To study important methods of Data acquisition and control.
3. To understand the LabVIEW based advanced control system.

Outcome:
At the end of this course the students should be able to:
1. Know the basic concepts of LabVIEW.
2. Have adequate knowledge about different types of controls in LabVIEW.
3. Understand the methods of Data acquisition and control..
4. Design the LabVIEW based advanced control system

UNIT- I INTRODUCTION
Programming paradigms- Virtual Instrumentation- Definition to Virtual Instrumentation (VI)– LabVIEW
software- LabVIEW basics- LabVIEW environment- Simple problems

UNIT-II VI USING LABVIEW

Creating, Editing and debugging a VI in LabVIEW- Creating a sub VI- Loops and charts-Case and sequence
structures- File I/O- VI customization- Simple problems

UNIT-III DATA ACQUISITION AND CONTROL IN VI

Plug-in DAQ boards- Organization of the DAQ VI System- Performing analog input and analog output-
Scanning multiple analog channels - Driving the digital I/Os - Buffered data acquisition-Simple problems

UNIT- IV LABVIEW FOR ADVANCED SYSTEMS

Bio-bench control and simulation using LabVIEW- Integrated design Environment for dynamic systems-
LabVIEW based fuzzy logic and genetic algorithms

UNIT- V LABVIEW AND AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGY

Mathematics and simulation in LabVIEW- Commercial communication applications- Fourier transform
analysis- Time frequency analysis of signals- Designing digital filters- Quality, Reliability and maintenance of
LabVIEW programs

Text Books
1. Rahman, and Herbert Pichlik,, ‘LabVIEW – Applications and Solutions’, National Instruments Release,
ISBN 0130964239
2. National Instruments LabVIEW Manual

Reference Books
1. Lisa K. Wells Jeffrey Travis, ‘LabVIEW for Everyone’, National Instruments Release, ISBN 013065096
2. ‘Sensors and Transducer and LabVIEW’, National Instruments Release, ISBN 0130811556

109
 ELECTIVE - II

Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: VII
Sub. Code: EI7EA Credit : 3

Subject: INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL IN PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRIES

Aim: To make the students to have a clear idea about petrochemical industries.
Objective
To enable the students to
1. Learn the complete operation of Petrochemical Industries.
2. Acquire basic understanding of reaction & control of this Industry.
Outcome
At the end of this course the students should be able to:
1. Deals with various equipments involved in the Petrochemical Industries.
2. Deals Distillation Column, Reactor, Heat exchangers, Evaporators.
3. Deals with performance of the pumps also.

UNIT – I
Instrumentation and control in distillation columns: Distillation equipment, variables and degrees of
freedom, measurement and control of column pressure, liquid distillate, vapour distillate and inserts, control
of feed in reboiler and reflux, cascade and feed forward controls.

UNIT – II
Instrumentation and control in chemical reactors: Temperature and pressure control in batch reactors.
Instrumentation and control in dryers: Batch dryers and continuous dryers.

UNIT – III
Instrumentation and control in heat exchangers: Variables and degrees of freedom, liquid to liquid heat
exchangers, steam heaters, condensers, reboilers and vaporisers, use of cascade and feed forward control

UNIT – IV
Instrumentation and control in evaporators: Types of evaporators, measurement and control of absolute
pressure, density,conductivity, differential pressure and flow.

UNIT – V
Instrumentation and control in effluent and water treatment: Chemical oxidation, chemical reduction,
neutralization, precipitation and biological control.

Text Books
1. Liptak B. G, Process Control, Third edition, Chilton Book Company, Pennsylvania,1995. ISBN–0–7506–
2254-7
2. Liptak B. G, Process Measurement and Analysis, Third edition , Chilton Book Company, Pennsylvania,
1995. ISBN-07506-2255-5
3. Shreve‘s chemical process industries Mc Grew Hill, Auckland, 1984

References
1. Considine D.M., ‘Process / Industrial Instruments and Control Handbook’, Fourth edition, McGraw Hill,
Singapore, 1993. ISBN-0-07-012445-0

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 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation
Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: VII
Sub. Code: EI7EB Credit : 3

Subject: INSTRUMENTATION IN IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRIES

Aim
To provide a window of applications of instrumentation and automation in processing industries to senior students
with specialization in Instrumentation Engineering.

Objectives
To enable the students to
1. Have an in-depth understanding of the various unit operations in the industry
2. Find the appropriate sensors and transducers for various measurements
3. Evolve the appropriate controls and schematics for specific applications
Outcome
At the end of this course the students should be able to:
1. Know the role of Instrumentation Engineer in such industries
2. Understand the importance of safety to plant and personnel
3. Economic and social implications of the industry

UNIT – I
Flow diagram and description of the processes: Raw materials preparation, iron making, blast furnaces,
stoves, raw steel making, basic oxygen furnace, electric furnace.

UNIT – II
Casting of steel: Primary rolling, cold rolling and finishing.

UNIT – III
Instrumentation: Measurement of level, pressure, density, temperature, flow weight, thickness and
shape, graphic displays and alarms.

UNIT – IV
Control and systems: Blast furnace stove combustion control system, gas and water controls in BOF
furnace. Sand casting old control.

UNIT – V
Computer applications: Model calculation and logging, rolling mill control, annealing process control
Computer (center utilities dispatch computer).

Text Books
1. Tupkary R.H, Introduction to Modern Iron Making , Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 1986 - II Edition
2. Tupkary R.H., Introduction to Modern Steel Making, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi,1989 – IV Edition.

Reference Books
1. Liptak B. G, Instrument Engineers Handbook, volume 2, Process Control, Third edition, CRC press,
London, 1995
2. Considine D.M, Process / Industrial Instruments and Control Handbook, Fourth edition, McGraw
Hill, Singapore, 1993 – ISBN-0-07-012445-0

111
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation
Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: VII
Sub. Code: EI7EC Credit : 3

Subject: NEURAL NETWORKS AND FUZZY LOGIC CONTROL

Prerequisite: It is highly recommended to have some knowledge on crisp set theory and be familiar with
Matlab/Simulink.
Aim
This course provides a way to understand the concepts of Artificial Intelligence, ANN , Genetic Algorithms
and Fuzzy systems and its applications .

Objectives

1. To expose the students to the concepts of feed forward neural networks.

2. To provide adequate knowledge about feedback neural networks.
3. To teach about the concept of fuzziness involved in various systems.
4. To provide adequate knowledge about fuzzy set theory.
5. To provide comprehensive knowledge of fuzzy logic control and adaptive fuzzy logic and to design
the fuzzy control using genetic algorithm.
6. To provide adequate knowledge of application of fuzzy logic control to real time systems.

Outcome
At the end of the course the student should be able to:
1. Develop through basic knowledge about analysis of learning systems in conjunction with feedback
control systems
2. Acquire knowledge on the applications of Computer simulation of intelligent control systems.
3. Learn the usage of different types of algorithms.

UNIT – I
Introduction to neural networks, different architectures of neural networks, Rosenblott’s perceptrons,
multi layer perceptrons, back propagation algorithm, Hopfield’s networks, Kohnen’s self organizing maps,
adaptive resonance theory.
UNIT – II
Neural networks for control systems: Schemes of neuro-control, identification and control of
dynamical systems , case studies(Inverted Pendulum, Articulation Control)
UNIT – III
Introduction to fuzzy logic: Fuzzy sets, fuzzy relations, fuzzy conditional statements, fuzzy rules, fuzzy
learning algorithms.
UNIT – IV
Fuzzy logic for control systems : Fuzzy logic controllers, fuzzification interface,knowledge/rule base,
decision making logic, defuzzification interface, design of fuzzy logic controllers, case studies(Inverted
Pendulum, Articulation Control)
UNIT – V
Neuro-fuzzy and fuzzy-neural control systems: Adaptive fuzzy systems , optimizing the membership
functions and the rule base of fuzzy logic controllers using neural networks, fuzzy transfer functions in neural
networks.

Text Books
1. Kosko, B, Neural Networks and Fuzzy Systems : A Dynamical Approach to Machine Intelligence,
Prentice Hall, New Delhi , 1991.
2. Wasserman P.D, Neural Computing Theory & Practice ,Van Nortland Reinhold,1997.
3. J.Ross,Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications, 1997 – ISBN-0-07-144711-X

References`
1. Jacek M. Zurada, ‘Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems’, Jaico Publication House,1995.

112
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation
Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: VII
Sub. Code: EI7ED Credit : 3

Subject: COMPUTER AIDED INSTRUMENTATION

Aim
This course aims to familiarize students with the use of PC for simple control and interfacing applications.
Objectives
1. Know the Concepts of Computerized instruments.
2. Know the design techniques and programming
3. Know the interfacing concepts
4. To design microcontroller for different applications.

Outcome
At the end of the course the student should be able to:
1. Design microcontroller for different application
2. The interfacing concepts for computer and instruments

UNIT -I
Data Acquisition and conversion – introduction – signal conditioning of the inputs- single & multi
channel DAS – data conversion – A/D & D/A converters – multiplexers – sample and hold circuits.

UNIT- II
Micro Controllers and PC based DAS – Introduction –8051 microcontroller – Programming in 8051 –
application of 8051 – PC based instrumentation – I/P & O/P displays – analog displays and recorders-digital I/O
displays – display multiplexing and zero suppression.

UNIT -III
Graph theoretical concepts for computer vision – Introduction – Basic definition – graph representation
of two dimensional digital images – matching – graph grammars – control basic – optimizing controls – analog
versus digital instrumentation –converters – telemetry systems – transmitters – (electronic and intelligent) –
fibre optic transmission – digital recorders – recorders – tape recorders – speech synthesis – voice recognition.

UNIT -IV
Computerized ECG-EEG-EMG-CAT – processing of ultra sound images in medical diagnosis –
introduction – ultra sound imaging systems – processing the B-mode image- examples of image processing B-
mode images – perspectives.

UNIT- V
Three dimensional fast full body scanning – evaluation of hardware & software – mechanical design –
measuring process – ranges of applications – data acquisition by confocal microscopy – image restoration –
detection –segmentation – graph construction – interpretation – results –magnetic resonance imaging in
medicine – basic magnetic resonance physics – images acquisition – Reconstruction – fast imaging methods.

Reference Books:
1. Bernal Jahne, Horst Han Backer peter Geibler, “Handbook of Computer Vision and Application”
Academic press san Diego , London, Boston, network, Tokyo, Toronto, 1999.
2. R.B.Khandpur, “Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation”, Prentice Hall of India, 2001.
3. Zang-Hee Cho etall, “Foundations of Medical Imaging”, IEEE Press, 2000.

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 ELECTIVE- III

Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: VIII
Sub. Code: EI8E1 Credit : 3

Subject: DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEMS

Prerequisite: Digital Electronics and Control Systems.

Aim
To make the students to have relevant knowledge for the industrial requirements.

Objectives:
1. To understand various techniques and methods of analysis which occur in the various regions of the
spectrum.
2. To understand system response and stability.
3. To study various applications of digital control systems.

Outcome:
At the end of this course the students should be able to:
1. Know the basic concepts of converters.
2. Have adequate knowledge about different digital control algorithms.
3. Understand the important of digital control design in real time applications.

UNIT -I SAMPLE THEORY AND CONVERTERS

Review of Sample theory - Shannon's sampling theorems - Sampled Data Control system, Digital to
Analog conversion – Analog to Digital conversion, Ramp type A/D, Dual slope A/D, Successive approximation
A/D. - A/D & D/A converters - Review of Z and Inverse Z transform - Reconstruction - Zero Order Hold.

UNIT -II SYSTEM RESPONSE

Response of sampled data systems to step and ramp inputs - Steady state errors - Z domain equivalent -
Stability studies - Bilinear transformation - Jury's stability test.

UNIT -III FUNCTION REALISATION

State sequences for sampled data systems - solutions - Pulse transformation function by direct,
cascade and parallel realization - Sampled data model for continuous system - Controllability and observability.

UNIT- IV DIGITAL PROCESS CONTROL DESIGN

Digital PID algorithm - Positional and incremental forms - Dead-beat algorithm-Ringing - Dahlin's
and Kalman's algorithms - Implementation of control algorithms using microprocessors - General
description of microcontrollers - Digital quantization.

UNIT- V APPLICATIONS
System models, control algorithms and their implementation for micro processor based position
and temperature control systems - Operational features of stepper motors - Drive circuits - Interfacing of
stepper motor to microprocessors.

Text Book
1. Gopal.M: “Digital Control Engineering”,Wiley Eastern Publications, 1988

Reference Books
1. Ahson, S.I., “Microprocessors with Applications in Process Control”, TMH, 1984.
2. Nagrath, J.J, and Gopal, M, “Control System Engineering”, Wiley & Sons. 1985
3. Constantine Houpis, and Garry Lamont., “Discrete Control systems” - Theory,Hardware and Software,
McGraw Hill,1985.

114
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation
Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: VIII
Sub. Code: EI8E2 Credit : 3

Subject: WIRELESS SENSORS NETWORKS

Prerequisite : Nil

Aim:
To explore the functionalities Wireless Sensor Networks

Objectives:
1. To review the architecture of WSN.
2. To study the various protocols layers of WSN.
3. To study the establishment of WSN infrastructure.

Outcomes:
At the end of this course the students should be able to:
1. Have adequate knowledge about architecture of WSN.
2. Understand the important of Protocols layers of WSN.

UNIT -I OVERVIEW OF WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS

Challenges for Wireless Sensor Networks, Enabling Technologies For Wireless Sensor Networks.

UNIT -II ARCHITECTURES

Single-Node Architecture - Hardware Components, Energy Consumption of Sensor Nodes , Operating

Systems and Execution Environments, Network Architecture -Sensor Network Scenarios, Optimization Goals
and Figures of Merit, Gateway Concepts.

UNIT -III NETWORKING SENSORS

Physical Layer and Transceiver Design Considerations, MAC Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks,
Low Duty Cycle Protocols And Wakeup Concepts - S-MAC , The Mediation Device Protocol, Wakeup Radio
Concepts, Address and Name Management, Assignment of MAC Addresses, Routing Protocols- Energy-
Efficient Routing, Geographic Routing.

UNIT -IV INFRASTRUCTURE ESTABLISHMENT

Topology Control, Clustering, Time Synchronization, Localization and Positioning, Sensor Tasking
and Control.

UNIT -V SENSOR NETWORK PLATFORMS AND TOOLS

Sensor Node Hardware – Berkeley Motes, Programming Challenges, Node-level software platforms,
Node-level Simulators, State-centric programming

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Holger Karl & Andreas Willig, " Protocols And Architectures for Wireless Sensor Networks" , John
Wiley, 2005.
2. Feng Zhao & Leonidas J. Guibas, “Wireless Sensor Networks- An Information Processing Approach",
Elsevier, 2007.

REFERENCES:
1. Kazem Sohraby, Daniel Minoli, & Taieb Znati, “Wireless Sensor Networks- Technology, Protocols, And
Applications”, John Wiley, 2007.
2. Anna Hac, “Wireless Sensor Network Designs”, John Wiley, 2003.

115
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation
Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: VIII
Sub. Code: EI8E3 Credit : 3

Subject: AIRCRAFT INSTRUMENTATION

Prerequisite: Measurements and Instruments.

Aim
The aim of this course is to understand the concepts and to familiarize the student with the principle of
operation, capabilities and limitations of various Aircraft instruments so that he will be able to operate these
instruments effectively.

Objectives
The course should enable the students to:
1. Understand the Instrument display and Cockpit layout.
2. Understand the Operation of Flight instruments.
3. Study the characteristics of Gyroscopic Instruments.

Outcome
At the end of the course the student should be able to:
1. Develop basic knowledge on the behavior and the characteristics of various indicators in aircraft.
2. Acquire knowledge on the aircraft computer systems
3. Learn the usage of power plant instruments in an aircraft..

UNIT- I INTRODUCTION
Classification of aircraft- instrumentation -instrument displays, panels, cock- pit layout.

UNIT-II FLIGHT INSTRUMENTATION

Static & pitot pressure source -altimeter -airspeed indicator -machmeter -maximum safe speed
indicator- accelerometer.

UNIT-III GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS

Gyroscopic theory -directional gyro indicator arti ficial horizon -turn and slip indicator.

UNIT-IV AIRCRAFT COMPUTER SYSTEMS

Terrestrial magnetism, aircraft magnetism, Direct reading magnetic components- Compass errors gyro
magnetic compass.

UNIT- V POWER PLANT INSTRUMENTS

Fuel flow -Fuel quantity measurement, exhaust gas temperature measurement and pressure
measurement.

Text Books
1. Pallett, E.B.J : " Aircraft Instruments -Principles and applications", Pitman and sons, 1981.
2. Aircraft Instrumentation and systems, S.Nagabhushana, L.K.Sudha. I.K. International Publishing House
Pvt., Ltd., S-25, Green Park Extensions, Uphaar Cinema Market, New Delhi – 110016( India), Info@ik
international .com, ISBN : 978-93-80578-35-4

116
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation
Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: VIII
Sub. Code: EI8E4 Credit : 3

Subject: DIGITAL INSTRUMENTATION

Aim: To make the students to have depth knowledge in Digital instruments.

Objective:
1. To understand about digital methods of measurements.
2. To understand about recording and signal processing instruments.
Outcome:
At the end of the course the student should be able to:
1. Good knowledge in digital method of measurements.
2. Good knowledge in recording and signal processing instruments

UNIT -I INTRODUCTION
Digital codes - memory devices - basic building blocks - gates, FF and counters – discrete data
handling - sampling - sampling theorem - aliasing errors -reconstruction - extrapolation - synchronous and
asynchronous sampling.

UNIT -II DIGITAL METHODS OF MEASUREMENTS

Review of A/D, D/A techniques –F/V and V/F conversion techniques -digital voltmeters and
multimeters-automation and accuracy of digital voltmeters and multimeters - digital phase meters -digital
tachometers -digital frequency, period and time measurements-Low frequency measurements -automatic time
and frequency scaling - sources of error -noise -inherent errors in digital meters, Hidden errors in conventional
ac measurements- RMS detector in digital multimeters- mathematical aspects of RMS.

UNIT-III DIGITAL DISPLAY & RECORDING DEVICES

Digital storage oscilloscopes -digital printers and plotters -CDROMS -digital magnetic tapes, dot
matrix and LCD display CROs, Colour Monitor, Digital Signal Analyser, and Digital Data Acquisition.

UNIT- IV SIGNAL ANALYSIS

Amplifiers, filters, transmitter, receiver, wireless base and mobile station test sets, noise figure meters,
RF network analyser, and high frequency signal sources.

UNIT- V CURRENT TRENDS IN DIGITAL INSTRUMENTATION

Introduction to special function add on cards -resistance card -input and output cards -counter, test, and
time of card and Digital Equipment construction with modular designing; interfacing to microprocessor, micro-
controllers and computers. Computer aided software engineering tools (CASE) -use of CASE tools in design
and development of automated measuring systems - interfacing IEEE cards -intelligent and programmable
instruments using computers.

TEXT BOOKS

1. D.Patranabis, Principles of Electronic Instrumentation ,PH,2008

2. Bouwens, A.J. "Digital instrumentation” McGraw Hill 1984
3. John Lenk, D. "Handbook of Microcomputer Based Instrumentation and Control”; PH, 1984.

REFERENCES

1. Doebelin, Measurement System, Application & Design, IV Ed, McGraw Hill, 1990.
2. Albert.D.Helfrick, William D.Cooper, Modern Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement
Techniques 3.Oliver&Cage , Electronic measurements & Instrumentation, McGraw Hill,1987
4.T.S.Rathore, Digital Measurement Techniques, Narosa Publishing House

117
 ELECTIVE – IV

Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: VIII
Sub. Code: EI8EU Credit : 3

Subject: AUTOMOTIVE INSTRUMENTATION

Prerequisite: Basic measurement and Instruments
Aim
To provide an overview of the concepts involved Automotive Instrumentation.

Objectives
At the end of the course, the student will be able
1. To know about the Automotive.
2. To know about the warning Instruments and Control Switches.

Outcome
At the end of the course the student should be able to:
1. Develop through basic knowledge about Automotive.
2. Acquire knowledge on the applications of Automotive Instrumentation.
3. Learn the usage of modern Automotive Techniques.

UNIT-I AUTOMOBILE PANEL METERS AND SENSOR DESIGN

Ergonomics- Panel Meters- Controllers- Sensor for Fuel Level in Tank, Engine Cooling-Water
Temperature Sensors Design, Engine Oil Pressure Sensor Design, Speed Sensor, Vehicle Speed Sensor Design,
Air Pressure Sensors, Engine Oil Temperature Sensor.

UNIT- II INDICATING INSTRUMENTATION DESIGN

Moving Coil Instrument Design, Moving Iron Instruments, Balancing Coil Indicator Design, Ammeter
and voltmeter- Odometer and Taximeter Design. Design of Alphanumeric Display for Board Instruments

UNIT- III WARNING AND ALARM INSTRUMENTS

Brake Actuation Warning System. Traficators, Flash System, Oil Pressure Warning System, Engine
Overheat Warning System, Air Pressure Warning System, Speed Warning System. Door Lock Indicators, Gear
Neutral Indicator, Horn Design, Permanent Magnet Horn, Air Horn, Music Horns

UNIT-IV DASH BOARD AMENITIES

Car Radio Stereo, Courtesy Lamp, Timepiece, Cigar Lamp, Car Fan, Windshield Wiper, Window
Washer, Instrument Wiring System and Electromagnetic Interference Suppression, Wiring Circuits for
Instruments, Electronic Instruments. Dash Board Illumination

UNIT- V SWITCHES AND CONTROLS

Horn Switches, Dipper Switches, Pull and Push Switches, Flush Switches, Toggle Switches, Limit
Switches, Ignition Key, Ignition Lock, Relay and Solenoid. Non-contact Switches

Text Books
1. Walter E, Billiet and Leslie .F, Goings, ‘Automotive Electric Systems’, American Technical Society,
Chicago, 1971.
2. Judge.A.W, ‘Modern Electric Equipments for Automobiles’, Chapman and Hall, London, 1975.

Reference Books
1. Sonde.B.S., ‘Transducers and Display System’, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi, 1977.
2. W.F. Walter, ‘Electronic Measurements’, Macmillan Press Ltd., London.
3. E.Dushin, ‘Basic Metrology and Electrical Measurements’, MIR Publishers, Moscow, 1989

118
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation
Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: VIII
Sub. Code: EI8EV Credit : 3

Subject: MEMS AND NANO TECHNOLOGY

Prerequisite: VLSI

Aim

This course is offered to students to gain basic knowledge on MEMS (Micro electro Mechanical System)
and various fabrication techniques. This enables them to design, analyze, fabricate and test the MEMS based
components.

Objectives
1. Introduction to MEMS and micro fabrication
2. To study the essential material properties
3. To study various sensing and transduction technique
4. To know various fabrication and machining process of MEMS
5. To know about the polymer and optical MEMS

Outcomes
At the end of the course the student should be able to:
1. Develop through basic knowledge about MEMS and fabrication techniques.
2. Acquire knowledge on the applications and testing of MEMS.
3. Learn the usage of MEMSTechniques.

UNIT –I INTRODUCTION
Historical background - development of microelectronics - evolutionof micro sensors – mems -
emergence of micro machines - electronicmaterials – processing – introduction - electronic materials -
theirdeposition - pattern transfer - etching electronic materials – doping semiconductors

UNIT – II MEMS MATERIALS AND PROCESSING

Overview, metals – semiconductors – ceramic - polymeric - composite materials - Silicon micro
machining – bulk- etch-stop techniques - dry etching - buried oxide process - silicon fusion
bonding - anodic bonding

UNIT – III SILICON MICRO MACHINING

Surface - sacrificial layer technology - material systems in sacrificial layer technology - plasma etching
- combined IC technology -anisotropic wet etching

UNIT – IV MICRO SENSORS

Thermal sensors - radiation sensors - mechanical sensors – magnetic sensors - biochemical sensors -
flow sensors - SAW devices – saw devices development - history, transducers in SAW devices -acoustic waves

UNIT – V NANOTECHNOLOGY
Scientific revolutions - types of nanotechnology – nanomachines - nano materials – atomic structure
surfaces - dimensional space - molecular nanotechnology - nanopowders – nanomaterials - preparation and
applications

TEXT BOOKS
1. Simon Sze, Semiconductor Sensors, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.New Delhi., 1994
2. Elwenspoek, M. and Wiegerink.R., Mechanical Microsensors,Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2001

REFERENCES
1. Poole, P. and Frank J. Owens., Introduction to Nano Technology., John Wiley & Sons., INC., 2003
2. Bharat Bhushan, Hand Book of Nano technology, SpringerPublication., 1st edition, 2004
3. Julian W. Gardner and Vijay K. Varadan, Microsensors, Mems,And Smart Devices, John Wiley & sons
ltd., New Delhi, 2001
4. Massood Tabib-azar, microactuators - electrical, magnetic,thermal, optical, mechanical, chemical and
smart structures,kluwer academic publishers, New York, 1997
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 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation
Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: VIII
Sub. Code: EI8EW Credit : 3

Subject: OPTIMAL CONTROL SYSTEMS

Aim
This course is intended to introduce optimal control with enough theoretical background to justify the techniques and
provide a foundation for advanced research.

Objectives
1. To formulate, solve and analyze solutions to certain optimal control problems and to certain related optimization
problems.
2. To design optimal controllers for both linear and nonlinear systems.
Outcome
At the end of the course the student should be able to:
1. Solve Optimal Control Problems.
2. Design optimal controllers for both linear and nonlinear systems.
UNIT-I CALCULUS OF VARIATION
Functions and Functional- Maxima and minima of function- Variation of functional- Extremal of
functional- Euler Lagrange equation

UNIT- II OPTIMAL CONTROL INTRODUCTION

Statement of optimal control problem -performance indices- Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR)- State
Regulator- output regulator- Control configuration

UNIT- III LQR DESIGN

Algebraic Riccati Equation (ARE)- Solving ARE using the Eigen vector method- Discrete Algebraic Riccati
Equation- Pontryagin‘s minimum principle

UNIT- IV DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING NUMERICAL TECHNIQUES FOR OPTIMALCONTROL

Principle of optimality - computational procedure for solving optimal control problem - Dynamic
programming application to discrete and continuous system- Numerical techniques for optimal control- Simplex
method - Hill climbing - gradient - penalty function methods

UNIT-V MATLAB EXAMPLES FOR OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEMS

Infinite time Linear Optimal Regulator design- Optimum control of tracking system- Output weighed linear
control- Terminal time weighing problem

Reference Books
1. Stanislaw Zak, Systems and Control, Oxford University Press, 2003 ISBN 0195150112
5. Rao, S.S. Optimization theory and applications, Wiley Eastern, New Delhi, 1992.
6. Gopal, M. Modern control System Theory, Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi, 1992.ISBN-81-224-0503-
7
7. Ogata, K. Modern Control Engineering, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1992.ISBN-0-87692 -147

120
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation
Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: VIII
Sub. Code: EI8EX Credit : 3

Subject: ADVANCED DIGITAL PROCESS CONTROL

Aim:
To establish theoretical foundation of Advanced Digital Process Control for the process industry.
Objectives
To know about
1. Process modeling and Simulation of Process Dynamics.
2. Methods to identify system parameters.
3. Kalman filter and Adaptive Predictive Control.

Outcome
At the end of the course the student should be able to:
1. Knowledge about digital controllers.
2. Functions of PLC in industries.

UNIT- I INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER PROCESS CONTROL

Review of sample theory-Response of sample data system to step and ramp input- steady state error-Z domain
equipment- Linear transformation- Pulse transfer function-Modified Ztransform-Sample data model for
continuous system bilinear transformation- Jury’s Stability Test

UNIT-II DESIGN OF DIGITAL CONTROLLER

Digital PID –Deadbeat- Dahlin’s algorithms-Kalman’s algorithms-Implementation of control algorithm using
microprocessor- Position and Velocity forms-Dead time compensation and smith predictor algorithm

UNIT- III PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER

Introduction- Overview of PLC systems- I/O Modules- Power supplies General PLC programming procedures-
Programming ON-OFF outputs- Auxiliary commands and functions- Creating ladder diagrams from process
control descriptions- PLC basic functions- Register basics-Timer and counter functions

UNIT- IV PLC INTERMEDIATE FUNCTIONS

Arithmetic functions- Comparison function-SKIP and MCR function-Data move system-PLC - advanced
intermediate function- Utilizing digital bits- Sequencer functions- Matrix functions- PLC advanced function-
Alternate programming language- Analog PLC operation- Networking of PLC- PLC installation- Design of
interlocks and alarms using PLC- Three way traffic light problem- Annunciator problem-Trouble shooting and
Maintenance

UNIT-V APPLICATIONS
Implementation of microprocessor based position and temperature control systems- Operational features of
stepping motor- Drive circuits- Interfacing of stepper motor to computer- Interfacing of computer with
temperature flow, level process

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Gopal M., ‘Digital Control and State Variable Methods’, Tata McGraw Hill Pub., 2003. ISBN
0070483027
2. HughesT.A., Programmable Logic Controllers, ISA Press, 2000 ISBN 1556177291

REFERENCE BOOKS
1 Despande P.B. and Ash R.H., Computer Process Control, ISA Publication, USA,1988 ISBN 155617005X
2 Houpis C.H, Lamont G.B., Digital Control Systems - Theory, Hardware, Software, McGraw Hill Book
Co., 1991, ISBN 0070305005
3. Kuo.B, Digital Control Systems, Oxford University Press, 1991 ISBN 0030128846
4. John Webb, W, Ronald Reis, A.,: “ Programmable logic controllers principles and applications”, 3/e,
Prentice hall Inc., New Jersey, 1995.

121
 Department of Electronics and Instrumentation
Course: BE Branch: EIE Semester: VIII
Sub. Code: EI8EY Credit : 3

Subject: ADAPTIVE CONTROL

Prerequisite: Control System.
Aim
To provide the knowledge about various advanced control techniques and their importance in industry.
Objectives:
1. To understand various techniques and methods of adaptive schemes and problems.
2. To study important methods of analysis of PID tuning.
3. To understand the important Practical Issues and Implementation.
Outcome:
At the end of this course the students should be able to:
1. Know the basic concepts of adaptive control schemes.
2. Have adequate knowledge about different types of tuning methods.
3. Understand the Practical Issues and Implementation of these controllers in industries.

UNIT -I INTRODUCTION

Linear Feedback- Effect of Process variations: Non-linear Actuators-Flow and speed variation – Variations in
Disturbance Characteristics - Adaptive schemes- The Adaptive control Problem- applications

UNIT- II MODEL REFERENCE ADAPTIVE SYSTEMS

Introduction-MIT Rule- Determination of the Adaptation Gain-Lyapunov Theory-design of MRAC

using Lyapunov Theory-Bounded input, bounded output Stability- Applications to Adaptive control-
Output feedback-Relations between MRAC and STR- Nonlinear Systems

UNIT -III AUTO TUNING

Introduction- PID Control Auto tuning techniques-Transient Response methods: Ziegler-Nichols Step response
method-Characterization of step response- Method based on relay feedback: Ziegler- Nichols closed loop
method-Method of Describing function- relay oscillations

UNIT- IV GAIN SCHEDULING

Introduction-The principle- Design of gain scheduling Controllers- nonlinear Transformations- Applications

of Gain scheduling: Ship steering-pH Control-Combustion control-Fuel Air control in car Engine-Flight control
systems

UNIT -V PRACTICAL ISSUES AND IMPLEMENTATION

Introduction-Controller Implementation-Controller Design-Solving the Diophantine equation- Estimator

Implementation-Square Root Algorithms-Interaction of Estimation and control- prototype algorithms-
Operational issues

Text Books

1. Karl J. Astrom, Biorn Wittenmark, “Adaptive Control” Pearson Education Asia, Second Edition, 2001.
2. Gang Tao, “Adaptive Control design and Analysis”, John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey, 2003

Reference Book

1. Gang Tao, Adaptive Control Design And Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, 2003.

122