Udemy Test4
Udemy Test4
Correct
You are working on a classification model and currently examining the values of a
confusion matrix.
model evaluation
(Correct)
model deployment
model training
feature engineering
feature selection
Explanation
View the confusion matrix for the model, which is a tabulation of the predicted and actual
value counts for each possible class. For a binary classification model like this one, where
you're predicting one of two possible values, the confusion matrix is a 2x2 grid showing the
predicted and actual value counts for classes 0 and 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/create-classification-model-azure-
machine-learning-designer/evaluate-model
Question 2: Skipped
An automated chat to answer questions about the price of a product, orders, refunds,
exchanges and returns is an example of _______.
conversational AI
(Correct)
computer vision
anomaly detection
knowledge mining
Explanation
A knowledge base of question and answer pairs - usually with some built-in natural
language processing model to enable questions that can be phrased in multiple ways to be
understood with the same semantic meaning.
A bot service that provides an interface to the knowledge base through one or more
channels.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/paths/explore-conversational-ai/
Question 3: Skipped
You have the below pipeline in the azure machine learning designer. What is the
output of the pipeline (at node 1)?
Larger image
Select the most suitable option.
(Correct)
Explanation
Question 4: Skipped
You have an input data-set where one column has values ranging from 0 to 1 while
another column with values ranging from 10,000 to 100,000. You plan to combine the
values of 2 columns to use it as a feature during modelling.
Which mathematical function will be applied to the data-set to rescale every feature
to the [0,1] interval linearly.
(Correct)
Explanation
MinMax: The min-max normalizer linearly rescales every feature to the [0,1] interval.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-
reference/normalize-data
Question 5: Skipped
The only way to enter data in the Azure Machine Learning designer is to use Import
data module.
TRUE
FALSE
(Correct)
Explanation
Azure machine learning studio supports manually entering data through the module "Enter
Data Manually".
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/data-
input-and-output
Question 6: Skipped
Which machine learning algorithm is mostly used for predicting the values of
categorical variables.
K-Means
Linear regression
Logistic regression
(Correct)
Explanation
Question 7: Skipped
Select two items from below list which can be dragged onto the azure machine
learning designer canvas.
pipeline
module
(Correct)
data set
(Correct)
compute
Explanation
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/tutorial-designer-automobile-
price-train-score
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/create-regression-model-azure-machine-
learning-designer/create-training-pipeline
Question 8: Skipped
You have a lecture note which is sorted as text. For your exam, you need to extract
key terms from the notes to generate summaries.
anomaly detection
conversational AI
computer vision
(Correct)
Explanation
Key phrase extraction is the concept of evaluating the text of a document, or documents,
and then identifying the main talking points of the document(s). Consider the restaurant
scenario discussed previously.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/analyze-text-with-text-analytics-service/2-
get-started-azure
Question 9: Skipped
Which statements are true for computer vision? Select 2 options from below.
Predict the house price based on historical data is done by computer vision.
Computer Vision can analyze the colours and can detect the colour scheme in an image.
(Correct)
(Correct)
Extract key phrases from product reviews are done by computer vision.
Explanation
Detect image types - for example, identifying clip art images or line drawings.
Moderate content - detecting images that contain adult content or depict violent, gory
scenes.
Computer Vision provides the ability to identify commercial brands. The service has an
existing database of thousands of globally recognized logos from commercial brands of
products.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/analyze-images-computer-vision/2-
image-analysis-azure
Question 10: Skipped
You are working as a cloud consultant for a major retail company. You are planning to
create a bot from a frequently asked questions (FAQ) document. You found out that
Microsoft Azure AI has many services that can help in creating a bot seamlessly.
Which azure AI service should you use?
Text analysis
Language understanding
QnA Maker
(Correct)
Speech
Explanation
QnA Maker is a cloud-based API service that lets you create a conversational question-and-
answer layer over your existing data.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/build-faq-chatbot-qna-maker-azure-bot-
service/2-get-started-qna-bot
Question 11: Skipped
Which of the following is/are example(s) of conversational AI workload? Choose 2
scenarios from below options.
Interactively responding to a user’s question through a website that uses a knowledge base.
(Correct)
Assembly line machinery that independently dismantles various parts of car and places
them in a conveyor belt.
A machine that monitors the pressure of a coffee machine and automatically turns it OFF
when the pressure reaches a specific threshold.
An AI enabled smart device in the car that responds to questions such as “What is the
distance between Goldcoast and Brisbane ?”
(Correct)
Explanation
-An AI enabled smart device in the car that responds to questions such as “What will the
distance between Goldcoast and Brisbane?” conversational AI + NLP
Question 12: Skipped
Which of the following types of machine learning is NOT an example of supervised
machine learning?
Regression
Classification
Clustering
(Correct)
Explanation
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/create-clustering-model-azure-machine-
learning-designer/introduction
Question 13: Skipped
Which of the following is commonly used to predict a categorical variable?
Clustering
Anomaly detection
Linear regression
(Correct)
Explanation
Classification is a form of machine learning that is used to predict which category, or class,
an item belongs to.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/create-classification-model-azure-
machine-learning-designer/introduction
Question 14: Skipped
What is the minimum number of features required to perform clustering?
(Correct)
Explanation
Clustering can be performed with one dimensional data to start with. For example clustering
people basis their age.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/create-clustering-model-azure-machine-
learning-designer/introduction
Question 15: Skipped
You have selected the Clean Missing Data Module into the canvas and want to replace
only 80% of all the missing values present in Product_detail Dataset.csv dataset.
What parameters you should set in the Clean Missing Data module to get the required
result?
Larger image
(Correct)
Explanation
Maximum missing value ratio to 0.8 means that the Clean Missing data module will not
replace more than 80% of all the missing values in the dataset. The values are replaced
based on the Cleaning mode you select.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/clean-
missing-data
Question 16: Skipped
For a machine learning process how should you split data for training and evaluation?
random split the data into columns for training and columns for evaluation
randomly split the data into rows for training and rows for evaluation
(Correct)
Explanation
Split Rows: Use this option if you just want to divide the data into two parts. You can specify
the percentage of data to put in each split, but by default, the data is divided 50-50.
You can also randomize the selection of rows in each group, and use stratified sampling. In
stratified sampling, you must select a single column of data for which you want values to be
apportioned equally among the two result datasets.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/split-
data
Question 17: Skipped
You have Microsoft_Employee1 dataset having 16 rows and 4 columns. You have
another dataset Microsoft_Employee2 having 16 rows and 3 columns. You want to
combine these 2 datasets in such a way that the resultant dataset will have 16 rows
and 7 columns. You dragged these 2 datasets in the azure machine learning designer
canvas. Which module will help to achieve the desired result?
Drag the Add Rows module into the canvas and connect the output of
Microsoft_Employee1 and Microsoft_Employee2 as input.
Drag the Remove duplicate Rows module into the canvas and connect the output of
Microsoft_Employee1 and Microsoft_Employee2 as input.
Drag the Select columns in Dataset module into the canvas and connect the output of
Microsoft_Employee1 and Microsoft_Employee2 as input.
Drag the Add Columns module into the canvas and connect the output of
Microsoft_Employee1 and Microsoft_Employee2 as input.
(Correct)
Explanation
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/add-
columns
You combine all columns from the two datasets that you specify as inputs to create a single
dataset. If you need to concatenate more than two datasets, use several instances of Add
Columns.
Question 18: Skipped
You have been tasked to build an AI solution which takes English text as input and
generates natural, reliable and expressive sounding speech that fits different
emotions in the context of various patterns of human voices like lyrical, empathy etc.
Which azure cognitive service is best suited for the above use case?
Text-to-speech (TTS)
Neural TTS
(Correct)
Translator Text
Explanation
https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-ai/introducing-new-voice-styles-in-azure-
cognitive-services/ba-p/1248368
Question 19: Skipped
To interpret, the meaning of a voice message "meet me at 9 pm" which Azure AI
service will be most appropriate?
text Analytics
translator text
Speech
language understanding
(Correct)
Explanation
Ans-LUIS
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/create-language-model-with-language-
understanding/1-introduction
Question 20: Skipped
Match the type of computer vision workloads to the appropriate scenarios.
-facial recognition
-image classification
-object detection
scenarios:
Choose the option that matches the scenarios to appropriate machine learning types.
Select one.
(1 or 2 or 3) represents a scenario statement in the options below.
(Correct)
Explanation
(1) automatically tag known friends in social media photographs - facial recognition
Question 21: Skipped
Which Microsoft guiding principle for responsible AI you should consider as most
important while developing an AI system for a self-driving car?
accountability
inclusiveness
fairness
transparency
(Correct)
Explanation
To build trust, it's critical that AI systems operate reliably, safely, and consistently under
normal circumstances and in unexpected conditions. These systems should be able to
operate as they were originally designed, respond safely to unanticipated conditions, and
resist harmful manipulation. It's also important to be able to verify that these systems are
behaving as intended under actual operating conditions. How they behave and the variety
of conditions they can handle reliably and safely largely reflects the range of situations and
circumstances that developers anticipate during design and testing.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/responsible-ai-principles/4-guiding-
principles
Question 22: Skipped
Which ML model you should use to predict the hours of overtime a service desk
person will work based on the number of Incidents received.
classification
regression
(Correct)
clustering
Explanation
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/create-regression-model-azure-machine-
learning-designer/introduction
Question 23: Skipped
While reviewing the performance metrics for a binary classification model (in the
Evaluate module of azure machine learning designer) you noted that the model has an
AUC=0.25.
(Correct)
There is a 75% chance that the model will be able to distinguish between positive class and
negative class.
Explanation
An AUC of 0.5 means the model has no discrimination capacity to distinguish between
positive class and negative class.
If the AUC for your model is higher than 0.5 for a binary classification model, then the
model performs better than a random guess.
https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2020/06/auc-roc-curve-machine-learning/
Question 24: Skipped
Select the most appropriate Natural Language Processing workload for below
scenario.
scenario:
Extract date/time, URLs, email addresses and phone number from the text.
Entity recognition
(Correct)
Language modelling
Sentiment analysis
Explanation
The Entity Recognition skill extracts entities of different types from text. This skill uses the
machine learning models provided by Text Analytics in Cognitive Services.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/analyze-text-with-text-analytics-service/2-
get-started-azure
Question 25: Skipped
The ROC-AUC curve for a classification model is depicted in the image below.
Larger image
the AUC of the model is 0.5.
(Correct)
Explanation
the AUC of the model is 1. The area under the curve is 1*1=1
https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2020/06/auc-roc-curve-machine-learning/
Question 26: Skipped
You are building an AI system for a remote proctor testing system where you need to
check if two images of a face belong to the same person.
Which facial recognition tasks will be appropriate for the above scenario.
verification
(Correct)
identification
similarity
grouping
Explanation
Face Detection
Face Verification
Identify people
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/detect-analyze-faces/2-face-analysis-azure
Question 27: Skipped
17 images of fruits are fed to a machine learning model to identify the number of
apples. In actual, the number of apples is 12 but the model predicted 9 apples out of
which 6 are apple. The remaining 3 are bananas.
(Correct)
Explanation
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precision_and_recall
17 images of fruits are fed to a machine learning model to identify the number of
apples. In actual, the number of apples is 12 but the model predicted 9 apples out of
which 6 are apple. The remaining 3 are bananas.
tp = 6
fp = 3
fn = 6 (12 -6)
= 6/(6+3)=6/9
=6/(6+6)= 6/12
Question 28: Skipped
You are using Azure Machine Learning designer to predict the price of a house.
What will be the ideal sequence of modules in Azure Machine Learning designer
pipeline?
(Correct)
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/tutorial-designer-automobile-
price-train-score
Question 29: Skipped
Which type of machine learning should you use to predict the number of mobile
phones that will be sold next month?
Regression
(Correct)
Clustering
Classification
Explanation
Regression is a form of machine learning that is used to predict a numeric label based on an
item's features. For example, an automobile sales company might use the characteristics of
car (such as engine size, number of seats, mileage, and so on) to predict its likely selling
price.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/create-regression-model-azure-machine-
learning-designer/introduction
Question 30: Skipped
Which of the following statement(s) is/are CORRECT? Select all that apply.
Analyse social media feeds to detect a sentiment around a political campaign is an example
of natural language processing.
(Correct)
With the help of NLP, a developer can automatically blacklist/whitelist to allow or deny
certain words in a retail website review.
(Correct)
Explanation
The Text Analytics service can evaluate text and return sentiment scores and labels for each
sentence. This capability is useful for detecting positive and negative sentiment in social
media, customer reviews, discussion forums and more.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/analyze-text-with-text-analytics-service/2-
get-started-azure
Azure Content Moderator is an AI service that lets you handle content that is
potentially offensive, risky, or otherwise undesirable. It includes the AI-powered content
moderation service which scans text, image, and videos and applies content flags
automatically, as well as the Review tool, an online moderator environment for a team of
human reviewers.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cognitive-services/content-moderator/text-
moderation-api
Question 31: Skipped
Which AI service you should use to determine if a photo contains a person?
conversational AI
computer vision
(Correct)
anomaly detection
knowledge mining
Explanation
Categorize an image.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/analyze-images-computer-vision/1-
introduction
Question 32: Skipped
You have developed a web chatbot for a retail company and now you want to add
additional features to the bot so that it can detect how upset the customer is based on
what the customer types.
This is an example of which type of Natural Language Processing workload?
entity recognition
keyphrase extraction
language detection
sentiment analysis
(Correct)
Explanation
The Text Analytics service can evaluate text and return sentiment scores and labels for each
sentence. This capability is useful for detecting positive and negative sentiment in social
media, customer reviews, discussion forums and more.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/analyze-text-with-text-analytics-service/2-
get-started-azure
Question 33: Skipped
You are working on a traffic management system where you need to estimate the
distance between the cars by determining the location of cars in an image. Which
computer vision service should you choose?
image classification
face detection
object detection
(Correct)
Explanation
Object detection is a form of machine learning based computer vision in which a model is
trained to recognize individual types of object in an image and to identify their location in
the image.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/detect-objects-images-custom-vision/2-
object-detection-azure
Question 34: Skipped
You have created a training pipeline in azure machine learning designer and now you
want to experiment with the pipeline/code for which you need scalable clusters of
virtual machines. What kind of compute target is suitable for the task mentioned.
Inference Clusters
Compute Instances
Compute Clusters
(Correct)
Explanation
Compute Instances: Development workstations that data scientists can use to work with
data and models.
Inference Clusters: Deployment targets for predictive services that use your trained models.
Attached Compute: Links to existing Azure compute resources, such as Virtual Machines or
Azure Databricks clusters.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/use-automated-machine-learning/create-
compute
Question 35: Skipped
You are working as a solution architect for an online retail store and have been tasked
to create a service that will go through all the reviews of a product and should be able
to detect if a customer is happy with the product or upset.
semantic segmentation
anomaly detection
regression
(Correct)
Explanation
What is Sentiment analysis? Is it a part of NLP?
The Text Analytics service can evaluate text and return sentiment scores and labels for each
sentence. This capability is useful for detecting positive and negative sentiment in social
media, customer reviews, discussion forums and more.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/analyze-text-with-text-analytics-service/
Question 36: Skipped
Which of the following can help to build an app for employees to scan and store their
expenses from a receipt
semantic segmentation
OCR
(Correct)
image classification
object detection
Explanation
The best answer of the options is OCR. In Azure for receipt reading there is a special API
called Form Recognizer which could have been a better answer. However from an
understanding perspective.
Form Recognizer is built on top of OCR which is built on top of Computer Vision
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/analyze-receipts-form-recognizer/1-
introduction
Question 37: Skipped
While presenting at a conference, your sessions is transcribed into subtitles. This is an
example of
Text to Speech
Text Translation
Speech synthesis
Speech recognition
(Correct)
Explanation
Speech recognition means to Speech to Text. In the above example as a person speaks the
words are converted into text of the same language. Hence Speech to Text also called
Speech recognition is the right answer.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/recognize-synthesize-speech/1-
introduction
Question 38: Skipped
Choose all that is correct
You can use text analytics service to extract key entities from a call transcript
(Correct)
You can use a speech service to translate the audio of a call to a different language
(Correct)
Explanation
You can use the Speech service to transcribe a call to text - Yes we can use Speech to Text
API to achieve this
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/recognize-synthesize-speech/1-
introduction
You can use a speech service to translate the audio of a call to a different language - Yes we
can use Speech translation service to achieve this
The Speech service includes the following application programming interfaces (APIs):
Speech Translation - used to translate speech in one language to text or speech in another.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/translate-text-with-translation-service/2-
get-started-azure
You can use text analytics service to extract key entities from a call transcript -Yes Text
Analytics API helps to achieve this
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/analyze-text-with-text-analytics-service/2-
get-started-azure
Question 39: Skipped
You need to make the press release of your company available in multiple different
languages. Which service would you use?
LUIS
Text Analytics
Speech
Translator text
(Correct)
Explanation
Microsoft Azure provides cognitive services that support translation. Specifically, you can
use the following services:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/translate-text-with-translation-service/2-
get-started-azure
Question 40: Skipped
Which of the following can be achieved using Speech service of Azure
(Correct)
(Correct)
(Correct)
(Correct)
Explanation
creating an automated public address system for a train station - Text to Speech
Speech to Text :The recognized words are typically converted to text, which you can use for
various purposes, such as.
Text to Speech : You can use the output of speech synthesis for many purposes, including:
- Generating spoken responses to user input.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/recognize-synthesize-speech/1-
introduction
Question 41: Skipped
Which of the following is an example of Responsible AI principle "Transparency"
Ensure that all visuals have an associated text that can be read by a screen reader
(Correct)
Explanation
AI systems should be understandable. Users should be made fully aware of the purpose of
the system, how it works, and what limitations may be expected.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/get-started-ai-fundamentals/7-
understand-responsible-ai
Question 42: Skipped
When developing an AI system for self driving cars, which Microsoft principle for
Responsible AI should be applied to ensure consistent performance during
unexpected circumstances
accountability
inclusiveness
(Correct)
fairness
Explanation
AI systems should perform reliably and safely. For example, consider an AI-based software
system for an autonomous vehicle; or a machine learning model that diagnoses patient
symptoms and recommends prescriptions. Unreliability in these kinds of system can result in
substantial risk to human life.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/get-started-ai-fundamentals/7-
understand-responsible-ai
Question 43: Skipped
Which service should you use to extract text, key/value pairs, and table data
automatically from scanned documents?
Text Analytics
Form Recognizer
(Correct)
Ink Recognizer
Custom Vision
Explanation
The Form Recognizer in Azure provides intelligent form processing capabilities that you
can use to automate the processing of data in documents such as forms, invoices, and
receipts. It combines state-of-the-art optical character recognition (OCR) with predictive
models that can interpret form data by:
Identifying specific types of field, such as dates, telephone numbers, addresses, totals, and
others.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/analyze-receipts-form-recognizer/2-
receipts-azure
Question 44: Skipped
Match the machine learning tasks to the appropriate scenarios.
(Correct)
Explanation
2. Splitting a date into date, month and year fields - Feature Engineering
Question 45: Skipped
Match the types of computer vision to the appropriate scenarios.
(Correct)
Explanation