Scribd
Upload
94 views3 pages

FP3C1Hiperbolic Functions 210214

1. The document defines and sketches the graphs of hyperbolic functions such as sinh, cosh, tanh. It discusses their domains, ranges, and asymptotic behavior. 2. Inverse hyperbolic functions are introduced along with their graphs and properties. Formulas are given to express inverse hyperbolic functions in terms of natural logarithms. 3. Several important identities involving hyperbolic functions are listed, such as cosh^2x - sinh^2x = 1. Osborn's Rule is described for writing hyperbolic identities from trigonometric identities. 4. Example problems are provided to practice using definitions, graphs, inverses and identities of hyperbolic functions.

Uploaded by

Loh Jun Xian
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
94 views3 pages

FP3C1Hiperbolic Functions 210214

1. The document defines and sketches the graphs of hyperbolic functions such as sinh, cosh, tanh. It discusses their domains, ranges, and asymptotic behavior. 2. Inverse hyperbolic functions are introduced along with their graphs and properties. Formulas are given to express inverse hyperbolic functions in terms of natural logarithms. 3. Several important identities involving hyperbolic functions are listed, such as cosh^2x - sinh^2x = 1. Osborn's Rule is described for writing hyperbolic identities from trigonometric identities. 4. Example problems are provided to practice using definitions, graphs, inverses and identities of hyperbolic functions.

Uploaded by

Loh Jun Xian
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

FP3:Chapter 1:Hyperbolic function

(1.1)Sketching Graphs
1 1 𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥 −1 1−𝑒 −2𝑥
sinhx=2(ex-e-x) coshx=2(ex+e-x) tanhx=𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥 = 𝑒 2𝑥 +1=1+𝑒 −2𝑥

1
when x is , sinh x 2(ex) 1
when x is , cosh x 2(ex) when x is , tanh x 1
1
when x is -, sinh x 2(-e -x) when x is -, tanh x -1
1
Domain: xɛR, range: yɛR when x is -, sinh x (e -x)
2 Domain: xɛR, range:-1<y<1
Domain: xɛR, range: y≥1
Asymytotes:y=-1,y=1
2 2 𝑒 2𝑥 +1
cosechx=𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑥 sechx=𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥 cothx= 𝑒 2𝑥 −1

Domain: xɛR, range: y≤1


Domain: xɛR, x≠0 range: yɛR,y≠0 Domain: xɛR, x≠0, range:y<-1,y>1
Asymptote:y=0
Asymptotes: x=0,y=0 asymptote: y=-1,y=1

Examples:
1 Sketch the graphs of
a)y=sinh(x+2) b)y=3coshx c)y=tanhx+1
2 Sketch the graphs of
a)y=2sechx – 3 b)y=coth(2x-1)
3 Use the definition of sinhx and coshx, find to 2 dp
a) the value of sinh(-1)
b) the value of x for cosh2x=2
Ex1B:All
(1.2)Inverse hyperbolic function
Graphs:
y=sinh-1 x y=cosh-1 x y=tanh-1 x

Domain: xɛR, range: yɛR Domain: xɛR, range:-1<y<1


Domain: x≥1 range: y≥0 Asymptotes :y=-1,y=1
y=cosech-1 x y= sech-1 x y=coth-1 x

Domain: xɛR, x≠0 range: yɛR,y≠0 Domain:0 <x≤1, range: y≥0 Domain: x<-1,x>1, range:y ɛR,y≠0
Asymptotes: x=0,y=0 Asymptote: x=0 asymptote: x=-1,x=1

Inverse Hyperbolic function in natural logrithm


Hyperbolic function Inverse Hyperbolic function
y=sinhx y=sinh-1x=ln[x+√𝑥 2 + 1 ]
y=coshx, x≥0 y= cosh-1x=ln[x√𝑥 2 − 1 ] or ln[x+√𝑥 2 − 1 ], x≥1
y=tanhx 1 1+𝑥
y= tanh-1x=2 ln⁡(1−𝑥) , |𝑥|<1
y=sechx, x≥0 1+√1−𝑥 2
y=sech-1x = ln( ) 0<x≤1
𝑥
y=cosechx, x≠0 y=cosech-1x, , x≠0
-1
y=cothx, x≠0 y=coth x,⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡|𝑥| >1
Note: sinh-1x = csch-1(𝑥1) cosh-1x = sech-1(𝑥1) tanh-1x=coth-1(𝑥1)

Examples:
1 Express in natural logarithms, a)sinh-1(-2) b)cosh-1(√2)
2 If sinhy=x, prove that y=ln[x+√𝑥 2 + 1 ] .
1
If sinhy=cotθ, where 0<θ<π, prove that y=ln(cot2 θ] STPM80N
3 1 1+𝑥
Define sinhx,coshx and tanhx and hence show that tanh-1x= ln⁡( )
2 1−𝑥
1
(a)prove that tanh-1(cosx)=ln[cot x]
2
-1 1
(b)solve the equation of 2tanh (𝑥)=ln x, leave you answer in surd. STPM81N
4 1 1
(a)If sinh 2x=sin2y, prove that coshx+cosy=2
(b)By using the definition of sinhx and coshx, prove that Sinh(A+B)=sinhAcoshB+coshAsinhB
5
(c)Solve the equation: sinh-1(2x)=sinh-1(12) + sinh-1x STPM77N
Ex1C: All
(1.3) Identities
cosh2x-sinh2x=1 sinh(AB)=sinhAcoshBcoshAsinhB

1-tanh2x=sech2x cosh(AB)=coshAcoshBsinhAsinhB
𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ𝐴±𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ𝐵
coth2x-1=cosech2x tanh(AB)=
1±𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ𝐴𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ𝐵

cosh2A=cosh2A+sinh2A 𝐴−𝐵
sinhA+sinhB=2sinℎ𝐴+𝐵
2
cosℎ 2
= 1+2sinh2A 𝐴+𝐵 𝐴−𝐵
sinhA-sinhB=2cosℎ 2 sinℎ
= 2cosh2A-1 2
𝐴+𝐵 𝐴−𝐵
coshA+coshB=2cosℎ 2 cosℎ 2
sinh2A=2coshAsinhA
𝐴+𝐵 𝐴−𝐵
2𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ𝐴
coshA-coshB=2sinℎ sinℎ
2 2
tanh2A=
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ 2 𝐴
Osborn’s Rule: Given trigonometry identity, write the hyperbolic identities by replacing any product of 2
sine terms by minus the product of 2 sinh terms

Examples:
1 By using the definition for hyperbolic function, prove:
a)sinh 2x=2sinhxcoshx b)cosh3x=4cosh3x-3coshx
c)sinh(x+y)=sinhxcoshy+coshxsinhy d)cosh(x-y)=coshxcoshy-sinhxsinhy
1 1 1 1
e)sinhx+sinhy=2sinh (x+y)cosh (x-y) f)coshx-coshy=2sinh (x+y)sinh (x-y)
2 2 2 2
2 Solve the equations:
a)4coshx-sinhx=8 b)sinh2x=3coshx c)2sinh2x-3coshx=7
3 State 13coshx+12sinhx in the form of Rcosh(x+α) and hence find
a)the minimum value of 13coshx+12sinhx
b)the roots of 13coshx+12sinhx=15.
4 By using the definition of coshx, prove that cosh3x=4cosh3x-3coshx. Deduce that one of the root
1
for the equation 4y3-3y=2 is 2[(2+√3)1/3+(2-√3)1/3]. STPM80N
Ex1D: All Chapter review: All

You might also like