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Unit 3

This document contains 50 multiple choice questions related to quantum physics concepts. The questions cover topics such as: - Wien's radiation law and Rayleigh-Jeans law and their applicable wavelength ranges - Planck's hypothesis regarding atomic behavior - Properties of ideal blackbodies - Energy emission by atoms according to Planck's theory - Quantum theory and its applicability to different particle types - Dual particle-wave nature and de Broglie's proposal of this concept - Wavefunction representation and operators like the Hamiltonian - Particle in a 1D box problems and solutions involving wavefunctions and energy states - Compton effect basics regarding wavelength shifts from scattering - Tunneling and its role in

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Prasanth
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688 views8 pages

Unit 3

This document contains 50 multiple choice questions related to quantum physics concepts. The questions cover topics such as: - Wien's radiation law and Rayleigh-Jeans law and their applicable wavelength ranges - Planck's hypothesis regarding atomic behavior - Properties of ideal blackbodies - Energy emission by atoms according to Planck's theory - Quantum theory and its applicability to different particle types - Dual particle-wave nature and de Broglie's proposal of this concept - Wavefunction representation and operators like the Hamiltonian - Particle in a 1D box problems and solutions involving wavefunctions and energy states - Compton effect basics regarding wavelength shifts from scattering - Tunneling and its role in

Uploaded by

Prasanth
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1 Wien’s radiation law is applicable for

(a) Shorter wavelength


(b) Longer wavelength
(c) Optical region
(d) All wavelengths range

2 Rayleigh-Jeans law is applicable for


(a) Shorter wavelength
(b) Longer wavelength
(c) Optical region
(d) All wavelengths range

3 Based on Planck’s hypothesis atoms may act as


(a) Wave
(b) Particle
(c) Oscillator
(d) Ball

4 Ideally, black body can emit and absorb


(a) Red
(b) Green
(c) Blue
(d) All wavelengths

5 Energy emission by an atom is


(a) E = mc2
(b) E = nhγ
(c)

(d) E=V

6 By Maxwell – Boltzmann distribution law, Number of atoms Nn =

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

7 By Planck’s theory, ground state energy of an atom is


(a) 8 eV
(b) 5 eV
(c) 3 eV
(d) 0 eV
8 Quantum theory is applicable for
(a) Macroscopic particles
(b) Microscopic particles
(c) Celestial particles
(d) Liquid particles

9 Number of oscillators in a black body is


(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

10 Compton effect is based on collision of


(a) Particle-Particle
(b) Particle-Wave
(c) Wave- Particle
(d) Wave-Wave

11 In Particle-Particle collision, which quantities to be conserved


(a) Energy
(b) Momentum
(c) Both Energy and Momentum
(d) None

12 Compton effect arises when -------- frequency radiation involves


(a) High
(b) Low
(c) Medium
(d) Zero

13 Compton effect arises when atom from atomic number involves


(a) High
(b) Low
(c) Medium
(d) Zero

14 Rest mass energy of electron is


(a)

(b)

(c)
15 From theory of relativity m = ---------
(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

16 Compton effect has two scattered wavelengths . One is equal to incident radiation and other has
wavelength ---------- than incident radiation
(a) Shorter
(b) same
(c) Longer
(d) Neither shorter nor longer

17 In Compton effect, Shift in wavelength increases with

(a) increase in scattering angle


(b) decrease in scattering angle
(c) increase in frequency
(d) increase in velocity

18. Dual nature of particle is proposed by


(a) Compton
(b) Planck
(c) de’Broglie
(d) Schroedinger

19. Wave nature of particle is observed only when particle is


(a) moving
(b) stationary
(c) both moving and stationary
(d) can not observe

20 G.P.Thomson experiment proved the wave nature of particle by observing the phenomenon of
(a) Polarization
(b) Interference
(c) Refraction
(d) Diffraction
21 Wavelength of the particle
(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

22. Wave Function of particle is represented by


(a) α
(b) β
(c) γ
(d) ψ

23

is known as
(a) Laplacian operator
(b) Hamiltonian operator
(c) Pauli’s operator
(d) de’Broglie operator

24

is known as
(a) Laplacian operator
(b) Hamiltonian operator
(c) Pauli’s operator
(d) de’Broglie operator

25 Hamiltonian operator has unit of

(a) Momentum
(b) Velocity
(c) Impulse
(d) Energy

26 In particle in one dimensional box problem, value of ψoutside box is


(a) 50%
(b) 70%
(c) 100%
(d) 0

27 In particle in one dimensional box problem, Potential energy of the electron inside the box is
(a) 3 eV
(b) 2 eV
(c) 0 eV
(d) 1 eV
28. In particle in one dimensional box problem, height of the box is
(a) 0
(b) 1m
(c) 2m
(d)

29. Wave function is -----------quantity.


(a) Vector
(b) Scalar
(c) Complex
(d) Tensor

30. The probability of finding electron inside the whole box is


(a) 0
(b) 0.2
(c) 0.3
(d) 1

31. Particle in one dimensional box problem, 𝐸3


(a)

(b)

(c)

(d) 0

32. Probability density can be expressed as

(a)

(b)

(c) 1
(d) None of the above

33 Energy of a photon increases with decrease in


(a) Frequency
(b) Planck’s constant
(c) Boltzmann constant
(d) Wavelength
34 If the Compton shift has value of 0.0486 𝐴,then scattering angle is
(a)
0
(b)
90
(c)
45
(d)
180

35 The process of leaking through the potential barrier by an electron is


(a) Tunnelling
(b) Reflection
(c) Refraction
(d) Diffraction

36 STM refers to
(a) Scanning transmission microscope
(b) Scanning tunnelling microscope
(c) Scattering tunnelling microscope
(d) Standard tunnelling microscope

37 In which material,when electrical field is applied change in length occurs


(a) Pyroelectric
(b) Piezoelectric
(c) Electrostrictive
(d) Magnetostrictive

38 ----------is used for scanning the sample surface.


(a) Amplifier
(b) Receiver
(c) Fine needle tip
(d) optical fiber

39 An electron at rest is accelerated through the potential of 100 V. Calculate the de-Broglie
wavelength associated with it
(a)
1.226
(b)
122.6
(c)
1
(d) 0

40
If wavelength of an electron is 1 , value of momentum is
(a)
6.625 x kg.m/s
(b)
6.625 x kg.m/s
(c)
6.625 x kg.m/s
(d)
6.625 x kg.m/s
41 If the momentum of two particles are in the ratio 1:0.5, compare their de-Broglie wavelength.
(a) 1:2
(b) 1:3
(c) 1:4
(d) 1:5

42 An electron is trapped in a one dimensional box of length 0.1nm. Calculate the energy required
to excite the electron from its ground state to the fifth energy state. Ground state energy of an

electron is 6.022 x J
(a)
12.044 x J
(b) 0.5 J
(c)
2.1077x J
(d) 0

43 Joule to eV conversion to be done by


(a) Multiplying by charge of an electron
(b) Dividing by charge of an electron
(c) Adding by charge of an electron
(d) Subtracting by charge of an electron

44 In STM, gap between needle and sample to be in


(a) cm
(b) mm
(c) kilometre
(d) nm

45 By Wien’s displacement law , correlation between maximum wavelength and temperature is


(a) directly proportional
(b) inversely proportional
(c) equal
(d) greater

46 (i)Particle exhibits dual nature (ii)Wave exhibits dual nature


(a) (i) is true and (ii) is false
(b) (i) is false and (i) is true
(c) Both are true
(d) Both are false

47 When ψ = 0 in particle in a box then


(a) Electron is present
(b) Electron is absent
(c) Electron may or may not be present
(d) None of the above

48 When ψ = 1 in particle in a box then


(a) Electron is present
(b) Electron is absent
(c) Electron may or may not be present
(d) None of the above

49 Wave function in a particle in a box is


(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

50 Hψ=Eψ is known as
(a) Schroedinger’s time independent equation
(b) Schroedinger’s time dependent equation
(c) Gauss equation
(d) Planck’s equation

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