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Merge Statement

This SQL statement is merging data from a staging table into a dimension table to handle slowly changing dimensions. It uses a DECODE function to determine a surrogate key for new or changed records. It then performs an UPDATE to existing dimension records setting the end date and flag when data has changed, and an INSERT for new records to populate the dimension with the current data.

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Liem Nguyen
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42 views

Merge Statement

This SQL statement is merging data from a staging table into a dimension table to handle slowly changing dimensions. It uses a DECODE function to determine a surrogate key for new or changed records. It then performs an UPDATE to existing dimension records setting the end date and flag when data has changed, and an INSERT for new records to populate the dimension with the current data.

Uploaded by

Liem Nguyen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MERGE INTO dim_product p

USING ( SELECT DECODE(s.scd_row_type_id,1,-6789,m.product_sid) as product_sid,


PRODUCT_ID,
PRODUCT_CATEGORY_ID,
PRODUCT_NAME,
PRODUCT_DESCRIPTION,
PRICE,
PRICE_EFFECTIVE_DATE,
LAST_MODIFIED_DATE,
CREATED_DATE,
m.scd_row_type_id
FROM (SELECT dp.product_sid,
sp.PRODUCT_ID,
sp.PRODUCT_CATEGORY_ID,
sp.PRODUCT_NAME,
sp.PRODUCT_DESCRIPTION,
sp.PRICE,
sp.PRICE_EFFECTIVE_DATE,
sp.LAST_MODIFIED_DATE,
sp.CREATED_DATE,
CASE
WHEN dp.product_id IS NULL
THEN
1
WHEN (dp.product_category_id !=
sp.product_category_id
OR dp.product_name != sp.product_name
OR DP.PRODUCT_DESCRIPTION !=
sp.product_description
OR dp.price != sp.price
OR dp.price_effective_date !=
sp.price_effective_date)
THEN
2
ELSE
0
END
AS scd_row_type_id
FROM stg_product sp
LEFT JOIN
Dim_product dp
ON (sp.product_id = dp.product_id and
dp.is_current_row = 'Y')
) m
JOIN scd_row_type s
ON (s.scd_row_type_id <= m.scd_row_type_id)
) mp
ON (p.product_sid = mp.product_sid)
when matched then
update set P.EFFECTIVE_END_DATE = mp.LAST_MODIFIED_DATE, is_current_row = 'N',
updated_date = sysdate
when NOT matched then
insert (P.PRODUCT_SID,P.PRODUCT_ID,P.PRODUCT_CATEGORY_ID, P.PRODUCT_NAME,
P.PRODUCT_DESCRIPTION, P.PRICE, p.PRICE_EFFECTIVE_DATE,P.LAST_MODIFIED_DATE,
p.effective_start_date,P.EFFECTIVE_END_DATE,is_current_row, created_date,
updated_date )
values
(s_dim_product.nextval,mp.PRODUCT_ID,mp.PRODUCT_CATEGORY_ID,mp.PRODUCT_NAME,
mp.PRODUCT_DESCRIPTION, mp.PRICE,mp.price_effective_date,
mp.LAST_MODIFIED_DATE,mp.last_modified_date,
to_date('2099-12-31 00:00:00','YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'),’Y', sysdate,sysdate);
commit;

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