2 Span PSC Bridge - 8 - Results and Design1
2 Span PSC Bridge - 8 - Results and Design1
Detail_Summary_UltimateMomentResi_BodyEnd
Detail_Summary_Sh
Detail_Summary_Sh
Detail_Summary_TorsionalResi_Body
Detail_Summary_TorsionalResi_BodyEnd
ail_Summary_ShearResi_Body
ail_Summary_ShearResi_BodyEnd
Civil PSC Design by IRC112:2011
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
Element no and Position Info.
Element Number 0
Position Information 0
Design Situations γc for concrete γs for reinforcing steel γs for prestressing steel
Basic & Seismic
Accidental
λ = ( fck ≤ 60 MPa)
λ = 0.8 - (fck - 60) / 500 = ( 60 MPa < fck ≤ 110 MPa)
η = ( fck ≤ 60 MPa)
η = 1.0 - (fck - 60) / 250 = ( 60 MPa < fck ≤ 110 MPa)
where, λ, η는 각각 defining the effective height of the compression zone, defining the effective strength.
■ Positive Moment
■ Negative Moment
x = mm
Fc = ( λㆍx )ㆍ( ηㆍfcd )ㆍ bw = kN
Fs' = fs'ㆍAs' = kN
Fs = fsㆍAs = kN
Fp = ∑Fpi = kN
where, x is neutral axis depth
[2010.01.20] Modify by Unsang :: Effective Pre-Stress 추가로 인해 아래의 항목은 사용하지 않음.
Epi fpi Api Fpi
Num △εpi εp(0)i εpi
(MPa) (MPa) (mm2) (kN)
ac = mm
as = mm
ap = mm
where, ac, as, ap is the distance from neutral axis depth, x to concrete, reinforcement, tendon
[ Section Information ]
Section Equvlnt sect(tdn, reinfmnt) Equvlnt sect (After Comp)
Information (Girder) (Girder + Slab)
A (mm2) A_all A_all_c
Iy (mm ) 4
Ix Ix_c
yst (mm) - yst_c
ysb (mm) - ysb_c
yt (mm) yt yt_c
yb (mm) yb yb_c
Zst (mm3) - Zst_c
Zsb (mm3) - Zsb_c
Zt (mm3) Zt Zt_c
Zb (mm3) Zb Zb_c
[ Material Information ]
■ Girder (IRC112:2011, Table 6.5)
- Concrete Material Information
fck(g) = fck_g MPa
Ec(g) = Ec_g MPa
fcm = fck + 10 = fcm_g MPa
fctm = 0.259ㆍfck (2/3)
= fctm_g01 MPa ( fck ≤60MPa )
fctm = 2.27ㆍln(1+(fcm/12.5)) = fctm_g02 MPa ( fck >60MPa )
fctk;0.05 = 0.7ㆍfctm = fctk_g MPa
Fp = ∑( Fpi ) = 0.000
where, StressEff = εp(0)iㆍEpi
△εpi : concrete strain at tendon depth under fracture state
εp(0)i : tendon strain under the effective Prestressing stress
εpi = △εpi + εp(0)i
fpi = min( εpi Epi, fpd)
fpd = fp0,1k / γs
Fpi = fpiㆍApi
4. Shear Resistance
SubTitle!!
Check shear resistance of Concrete, VRd,c
Check shear resistance of Shear Reinforcement, VRd,s
where, I = mm4
bw = mm
S = mm3
fctd = αctㆍfctk,0.05 / γc = MPa (IRC112:2011,10.3.1)
fctk,0.05 = 0.7ㆍfctm (IRC112:2011,A2-3)
fctm = 0.259ㆍfck (2/3)
(IRC112:2011,A2-2)
fctm = 2.27ㆍln(1 + (fck+10)/12.5)
αl = 1.0
σcp = NEd / Ac ≤ 0.2ㆍfcd = MPa
NEd = kN (if compression, NEd > 0)
Ac = mm2
νmin = 0.031ㆍk(3/2)ㆍfck(1/2) =
k = 1 + √(200 / dp) ≤ 2.0 = 1.702
dp = 405.800 mm
k1 = 0.15
α = ˚
θ = ˚ ( 1 ≤ cotθ ≤ 2.5, ∴ 21.8˚ ≤ θ ≤ 45˚ )
z = mm
Asw = mm2
ρw, min = 0.072ㆍ√ fck / fyk =
where, α is the angle between shear reinforcement and the beam axis perpendicular to the shear force.
θ is the angle between the concrete compression strut and the beam axis perpendicular to the shear force.
z is the inner level arm.
Asw is the cross-sectional area of the shear reinforcement
ρw, min is the minimum ratio of shear reinforcement
where, ν1 = v = ν =
where, ν1 = v = 0.6 = ( for fck ≤ 80MPa )
where, ν1= v = 0.9 - fck / 250 ≥ 0.5 = ( for fck ≥ 80MPa )
where, ν1= v = 0.54ㆍ(1-0.5ㆍcosα) = ( for fck ≤ 60MPa )
where, ν1= v = (0.84-fck/200)ㆍ(1-0.5ㆍcosα) ≥ 0.5 = ( for fck ≥ 60MPa )
where, ν1= v = 0.7 = ( for fck ≤ 60MPa )
where, ν1= v = (0.9 - fck / 200) / 0.85 ≥ 0.5 = ( for fck ≥ 60MPa )
αcw = 1.0 = ( for non-prestressed structures )
αcw = 1 + σcp / fcd = ( for 0 < σcp ≤ 0.25ㆍfcd )
αcw = 1.25 = ( for 0.25ㆍfcd < σcp ≤ 0.5ㆍfcd )
αcw = 2.5ㆍ(1 - σcp / fcd) = ( for 0.5ㆍfcd < σcp ≤ fcd )
αcw = 0 = ( for σcp > fcd )
σcp = NEd / Ac = MPa
NEd = kN (if compression, NEd > 0)
Ac = mm2
ν = 0.6ㆍ(1 - fck/310)
ν = 0.7ㆍ(1 - fck/250)
ν1 is a strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear
αcw is a coefficient taking account of the state of the stress in the compression chord
3 Shear Resistance
■ Maximum Shear Force
1) Check shear resistance of Concrete, VRd,c
- Design Load
Load Combination Name : -
Design Situations : -
Load Combination Type : -
NEd = 0.000 kN
VEd = 0.000 kN
MEd = 0.000 kNㆍm
5. Torsional Resistance
SubTitle!!
Design Load
Check Torsional Resistance
tef,i = mm
Ak = mm2
uk = mm
dp = 1700.000 mm
α = 0.000 ˚ (Assumed α=90˚)
θ = ˚
where, tef,i is the effective wall thickness
Ak is the area enclosed by the centre-lines of the connecting walls, including inner hollow areas
uk is the perimeter of the area Ak
α is the inclination of the torsional shear reinforcement to the longitudinal axis of the beam.
θ is the angle of compression struts
Ak = mm2
tef,i = A/u = mm
A = mm 2
u = mm
uk = mm
θ = ˚
where, TEd is the applied design torsion
Ak is the area enclosed by the centre-lines of the connecting walls, including inner hollow areas
tef,i is the effective wall thickness
A is the total area of the cross-section within the outer circumference, including inner hollow areas
u is the outer circumference of the cross-section
uk is the perimeter of the area Ak
θ is the angle of compression struts
tef,i = Aki / ui = mm
Ast / st = TEd,i / ( 2ㆍAkiㆍfydㆍcotθ ) = mm2/mm
Asl / sl = TEd,iㆍcotθ / ( 2ㆍAkiㆍfyd ) = mm2/mm
where, TEd,i = TEdㆍIxx_i / Ixx = kNㆍm
Ixx_i = mm4
Ixx = mm4
ui = mm
Aki = mm2
tef,i is the effective wall thickness
ui is the outer circumference of the cross-section
Aki is the area enclosed by the centre-lines of the connecting walls, including inner hollow areas
where, VRd,max = kN
Smax1 = uk / 8 = mm
Sl,max = 0.75ㆍdㆍ(1 + cotα) = mm
Smax = MIN [ Smax1, Sl,max ] = mm
s = mm ≤ Smax = mm NG
Smax1 = uk / 8 = mm
Sl,max = 0.75ㆍdㆍ(1 + cotα) = mm
Smax = MIN[Smax1,Sl,max,350 ] = mm
s = mm > Smax = mm NG
6. Crack Width
SubTitle!!
Calculate crack width, wk (IRC112:2011, 12.3.4)
■ Top
■ Bottom
Φ = mm
c = mm
Slimit = 5ㆍ( c + Φ / 2 ) = mm
Sbar = mm ≤ Slimit = mm
Slimit = 5ㆍ( c + Φ / 2 ) = mm
Sbar = mm > Slimit = mm
ε1 =
ε2 =
k2 = ( ε1 + ε2 ) / ( 2ㆍε1 ) =
Sr,max = 1.3ㆍ( h - x ) = mm
wk = Sr,maxㆍ( εsm - εcm ) = mm ≤ wk,max = mm OK
6. Decompression check
4. Decompression check
■ Top / Bottom (IRC112:2011, 12.3.2)
- Design Load
Load Combination Name : -
Design Situations : -
Load Combination Type : -
Long/Short Term : -
NEd = 0.000 kN
MEd = 0.000 kNㆍm
7. Fatigue Check
■ Top / Bottom
- The stresses check
Load Combination Name : -
Load Combination Type : frequent load combination
The maximum compressive stress (σc,max) : 0.000 MPa
The minimum compressive stress (σc,min) : 0.000 MPa
σc,min
0.5 + 0.45 = 0.500 OK
σc,max fcd,fat
(= 0.400 ) ≤
fcd,fat 0.9 for fck < 60Mpa
where,
fcd,fat = k1ㆍβcc(t)ㆍfcm = 0.000 Mpa
k1 = 1
28
βcc(t) = exp{sㆍ[ 1- ( )0.5 ]} = 0.000
t/t1
t = 10 days : the age at which live load is first applied
s = 0.2 : the coefficient which depend on cement type
fcd = αccㆍfck / γc = 0.000
αcc = 0.000
γc = 0.000
t1 = 1 day
- The stresses check for requiring shear reinforcement
Load Combination Name : -
Load Combination Type : frequent load combination
The maximum shear force (VEd,max) : 0.000 kN
The minimum shear force (VEd,min) : 0.000 kN
The design shear resistance (VRd,c) : 0.000 kN
VEd,min
for = 0.000 > 0.0
VEd,max
VEd,min
0.5 + 0.45 = 0.500 OK
VEd,max VRd,c
= 0.400 ≤
VRd,c 0.9 for fck < 60Mpa
VEd,min
for = 0.000 < 0.0
VEd,max
VEd,min
0.5 - = 0.500 OK
VEd,max VRd,c
= 0.400 ≤
VRd,c 0.9 for fck < 60Mpa
30 31 32
Checking_ElementNo
Checking_PositionInfo
DgnParam_Lambda_Type1
DgnParam_Lambda_Type2
DgnParam_eta_Type1
DgnParam_eta_Type2
Comment_DgnParam_Lambda_eta
DgnParam_Alpha_cc
DgnParam_Alpha_ct
mm2 Table_SectionalInfo
mm 2
mm2
mm2
mm2
SubTitle_MaterialInfo_Conc
SubTitle_MaterialInfo_Rbar
MaterialInfo_fck
MaterialInfo_fcm
MaterialInfo_fctm_type1
MaterialInfo_fctm_type2
MaterialInfo_fctk_0.05
MaterialInfo_fyk
Ep Table_TendonProfile_Head
(MPa)
Table_TendonProfile_Body
Table_TendonProfile_Body
SubTitle_SetParam_DgnStrength
SubTitle_DgnStrength_Conc
SubTitle_DgnStrength_Rbar
SubTitle_DgnStrength_Tendon
DgnStrength_Conc_fcd
DgnStrength_Conc_fcyd
Comment_DgnStrength_Conc_fcd
DgnStrength_Rbar_fyd
DgnStrength_Rbar_ftd
Comment_DgnStrength_Tendon
SubTitle_MomemtResi_CheckMom
SubTitle_Positive_MomChk
SubTitle_Negaive_MomChk
SubTitle_CheckMom_DgnLoad
SubTitle_CheckMom_DgnParam
SubTitle_CheckMom_CalcCent
SubTitle_CheckMom_CalcForce
SubTitle_CheckMom_CalcMomResi
SubTitle_CheckMom_CheckArea
DgnLoad_Name_Table
MEdz
DgnLoad_MomResi
DgnParam_Mrep
Comment_CalcCent
Table_CalcCent_Head
Ratio
(C/T)
Table_CalcCent_Body
Table_CalcCent_BodyEnd
CalcForce_FcFs
Fpi Table_CalcForce_Head
(kN)
Table_CalcForce_Body
Table_CalcForce_End
Fpi Table_CalcForce_Head
(kN)
Table_CalcForce_Body
Table_CalcForce_End
Fpi Table_CalcForce_Head
(kN)
Table_CalcForce_Body
Table_CalcForce_End
Fp = ∑ ( Fpi
where, Fpi = ∑( fpiㆍApi )
fpi = εpiㆍEpi
εpi = △εpi + εp(0)i
CalcMom_Mrd_MoreThanEqual
CalcMom_Mrd_LessThan
CalcMom_ac
CalcMom_as
CalcMom_ap
Comment_CalcMom_Dis_From_NeutralAxis
CheckArea_Asmin
CheckArea_Res
Table_SectionalInfo_compo
1
2 A_all A_all_c
3 Ix Ix_c
4 yst yst_c
5 ysb ysb_c
6 yt yt_c
7 yb yb_c
8 Zst Zst_c
9 Zsb Zsb_c
10 Zt Zt_c
11 Zb Zb_c
17
18 Section
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
fck_g
Ec_g
fcm_g
MaterialInfo_compo_girder_Fctm01 fctm_g01
MaterialInfo_compo_girder_Fctm02 fctm_g02
MaterialInfo_compo_girder_fctk fctk_g
fyk_g
MaterialInfo_compo_girder_rebar Es_g
MaterialInfo_compo_slab_Fctm01
MaterialInfo_compo_slab_Fctm02
MaterialInfo_compo_slab_fctk
MaterialInfo_compo_slab_rebar
SubTitle_DgnParam_Lambda_eta2
DgnParam_Lambda_Type1_L_g
DgnParam_Lambda_Type2_H_g
DgnParam_Lambda_Type1_L_s
DgnParam_Lambda_Type2_H_s
DgnParam_eta_Type1_L_g
DgnParam_eta_Type2_H_g
DgnParam_eta_Type1_L_s
DgnParam_eta_Type2_H_s
6.4.2.8) Block_Flexure01_c
Fpi Table_CalcForce_Head_c
(kN)
0.000 Table_CalcForce_Body_c
0.000 Table_CalcForce_End_c
0.000 Table_CalcForce_comment_c
Block_Flexure03_c
NG phiMn_c F_Mu2_c
SubTitle_ShearResi_ConcResi
SubTitle_ShearResi_RbarResi
SubTitle_MaxShear
SubTitle_MinShear
SubTitle_ConcResi_DgnLoad
SubTitle_ConcResi_VRdc
Table_ShearResi_DgnLoad
MEdz
DgnLoad_ShearResi
ConcResi_VRd_Min
ConcResi_VRdc_Type1_OK
nt is not required
ConcResi_VRdc_Type2_OK
nt is not required
ConcResi_VRdc_Type1_NG
nt is required
ConcResi_VRdc_Type2_NG
nt is required
Comment_ConcResi_VRdc_Type1
Comment_ConcResi_VRdc_Type2_Part1
I is the second moment of area
bw is the width of the cross-seciton at the centroidal axis
Comment_ConResi_VRdc_Type2_fctm1
Comment_ConResi_VRdc_Type2_fctm2
Comment_ConcResi_VRdc_Type2_Part2
SubTitle_RbarResi_DgnParam
3.3.2 & 10.3.3.3) SubTitle_RbarResi_CalcResi
SubTitle_RbarResi_CheckRatio
SubTitle_RbarResi_CheckSpace
Comment_not_Calc_ShearResistance_VRds
RbarResi_DgnParam
shear force.
RbarResi_Vrdmax_Type1_MoreThanEqual
RbarResi_Vrdmax_Type2_MoreThanEqual
RbarResi_Vrdmax_Type1_LessThan
RbarResi_Vrdmax_Type2_LessThan
Comment_RbarResi_Vrdmax_Niu
Comment_RbarResi_Vrdmax_Niu1
Comment_RbarResi_Vrdmax_Niu2
Comment_RbarResi_Vrdmax_Niu1_British
≥ 60MPa ) Comment_RbarResi_Vrdmax_Niu2_British
Comment_RbarResi_Vrdmax_Niu1_Italy
Comment_RbarResi_Vrdmax_Niu2_Italy
ctures ) Comment_RbarResi_Vrdmax_Alphacw1
Comment_RbarResi_Vrdmax_Alphacw2
5ㆍfcd ) Comment_RbarResi_Vrdmax_Alphacw3
Comment_RbarResi_Vrdmax_Alphacw4
Comment_RbarResi_Vrdmax_Alphacw5
Comment_RbarResi_Vrdmax_Sigmacp
RbarResi_CheckRatio_Rhow_MoreThanEqual
RbarResi_CheckRatio_Rhow_LessThan
RbarResi_CheckSpace
RbarResi_CheckSpace_New_LessThanEqual
RbarResi_CheckSpace_New_MoreThan
Block_Shear01_compo S_SubTitle_c
S_Chapter01_c
S_LcomName_c
S_LcomType_c
S_LcomMaxMIn_c
S_Nu_c
S_Vu_c
S_Mu_c
S_fcd_gr_c
S_fcd_sl_c
S_fyd_gr_c
S_fyd_sl_c
S_ftens_c S_fctd_c
Block_Shear02_compo
S_sig_tot Designer's guide 6.2.7
S_sig_1
S_sig_2
S_M_non
S_y_non
e section S_y_com
S_y_prime
S_Ag
S_Ig
fter all losses S_Peff
S_Peff_e
S_tau_s
S_Vc1
S_Qn
S_Ig2
S_bw5
S_Vc2
e section S_Qc
S_Ic
S_bw6
required
Block_Shear02_compo2
OK S_Vcd S_Vu2
t is required
Block_Shear03_compo S_Chapter03
Rho_w_min
OK Rho_w
S_Asw
S_s_l_max
NG S_s
S_ddp
S_vu_connect
S_beta
S_Vu4
tance analysis S_z
S_b
S_vd_cal
S_vd_lim
OK S_vd_use S_vu_connect2
gn strength(fcd) S_fctd
S_fcd_min
e interface S_myu1
e interface S_myu2
S_fn
S_rho
S_ws
S_Ac
interface S_As
S_fy_connect
e interface S_Alpha_connect
SubTitle_TorsionResi_DgnLoad
SubTitle_TorsionResi_CheckResi
SutTitle_MaxTorsion
Table_TorsionResi_DgnLoad
MEdz
DgnLoad_TorsionResi
SubTitle_CheckTorsionResi_Closed
SubTitle_CheckTorsionResi_TL
SubTitle_CheckTorsionResi_TR
SubTitle_CheckTorsionResi_T
SubTitle_CheckTorsionResi_BL
SubTitle_CheckTorsionResi_BR
SubTitle_CheckTorsionResi_B
SubTitle_CheckTorsionResi_LW
SubTitle_CheckTorsionResi_RW
SubTitle_CheckTorsionResi_W
SubTitle_CheckTorsionResi_Total
SubTitle_CheckResi_DgnParam
SubTitle_CheckResi_CalcTorResi
SubTitle_CheckResi_CheckRbar
SubTitle_CheckResi_CheckSpace
CheckTorsionResi_DgnParam
CheckTorsionResi_DgnParam_All
areas
CheckTorsionResi_DgnParam_OpenSect
CheckTorsionResi_CalcResi_LessThanEqual
CheckTorsionResi_CalcResi_MoreThan
OK CheckTorsionResi_CalcResi_Part_MoreThanEqual
OK CheckTorsionResi_CalcResi_Part_LessThan
CheckTorsionResi_CalcResi_Part_SumChk_LessThanEqual
CheckTorsionResi_CalcResi_Part_SumChk_MoreThan
Comment_CheckTorsionResi_CalcResi
Comment_CheckTorsionResi_Niu
Comment_CheckTorsionResi_Niu_Italy
ctures ) Comment_Alphacw_Type1
Comment_Alphacw_Type2
Comment_Alphacw_Type3
Comment_Alphacw_Type4
Comment_Alphacw_Type5
Comment_CheckTorsionResi_Niu_Part
Comment_CheckTorsionResi_Niu_Italy_Part
CheckTorsionResi_CheckRbar_MoreThanEqual
CheckTorsionResi_CheckRbar_LessThan
Comment_CheckTorsionResi_CheckRbar
CheckTorsionResi_CheckSpace_LessThanEqual
CheckTorsionResi_CheckSpace_MoreThan
SubTitle_Crack_CalcCrackWidth
SubTitle_Top
SubTitle_Bottom
Subtitle_CalcWidth_DgnLoad
Subtitle_CalcWidth_DgnParam
Subtitle_CalcWidth_MeanStrain
Subtitle_CalcWidth_CalcMaxSpace
Subtitle_CalcWidth_CheckCrack
Table_CalcWidth_DgnLoad
MEdz
DgnLoad_CrackResi
Stress_top_surface
Stress_bottom_surface
CalcWidth_DgnParam
CalcWidth_DgnParam_Commnet
Comment_CalcWidth_DgnParam
Comment_CalcWidth_DgnParam_kt_Type1
Comment_CalcWidth_DgnParam_kt_Type2
Comment_CalcWidth_DgnParam_1
CalcWidth_CheckSpace_LessThanEqual
CalcWidth_CheckSpace_MoreThan
CalcWidth_Srmax_Type1
CalcWidth_Srmax_k1_Type1
CalcWidth_Srmax_k1_Type2
CalcWidth_Srmax_k2_Type1
CalcWidth_Srmax_k2_Type2
CalcWidth_Srmax_k3
CalcWidth_Srmax_k4
CalcWidth_Srmax_Comment
CalcWidth_Srmax_Type2
OK CalcWidth_Check_CrackWidth_LessThanEqual
OK CalcWidth_Check_CrackWidth_MoreThan
CalcWidth_Check_CrackWidth_wmax
Block_ZeroStress Z_SubTitle
Z_LcomName
Z_LcomType
Z_LcomMaxMIn
Z_LSTerm
Block_ZeroStress01
OK Z_Sigma
Z_Sigma_a Z_Sigma_OK
Block_ZeroStress02
Z_Sigma02
Block_Fati01 F_SubTitle
F_LcomName
F_LcomType
F_Sig_max + : compressive
F_Sig_min
F_Sig_fcd_fat
F_k1
F_beta_cc
F_day
F_s
F_fcd
F_alphacc
F_gammac
Block_Fati02
F_LcomName_S
F_LcomType_S
F_Vumax
F_Vumin
F_Vrdc
Block_Fati03
F_Vmin_Vmax
F_Vmin_Vrc F_V_lim_OK
OK
F_V_lim1
F_V_lim2 F_V_lim_sign
Block_Fati04
F_Vmin_Vmax_2
F_Vmin_Vrc_2 F_V_lim_OK_2
OK
F_V_lim1_2
F_V_lim2_2 F_V_lim_sign_2
에 출력해서 겹침을 방지한다.
ResultTable_Ten
ResultTable_Ten
ResultTable_CheckStress_Stage_Body
ResultTable_CheckStress_Stage_BodyEnd
p Left fiber
ottom Left fiber
p Right fiber
ttom Right fiber
ResultTable_CheckStress_atService_Body
ResultTable_CheckStress_atService_BodyEnd
p Left fiber
ottom Left fiber
p Right fiber
ttom Right fiber
Sig_P5 Sig_P6 Sig_P7 Sig_P8 Sig_P9 Sig_P10 Sig_MAX Sig_AP ResultTable_Pri
(MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa)
ResultTable_Pri
ResultTable_Pri
ResultTable_TensileStress_Body
ResultTable_TensileStress_BodyEnd
anchor set.:
ResultTable_CrackChe
e_Body
e_BodyEnd
ResultTable_Principalstress_Stage_Head
ResultTable_Principalstress_Stage_Body
ResultTable_Principalstress_Stage_BodyEnd
Sig_AP ResultTable_Principalstress_atService_Head
(MPa)
ResultTable_Principalstress_atService_Body
ResultTable_Principalstress_atService_BodyEnd
Table_CrackCheck_Head
Table_CrackCheck_Body
Table_CrackCheck_BodyEnd