VLAN Principles

Question
1. (Single Choice) According to IEEE802.1Q, where is VLAN ID in the tagged
Ethernet frame?
A.Not fixed
B.In front of the source MAC address and destination MAC address
C.Behind the source MAC address and destination MAC address
D.Between the source MAC address and destination MAC address
2. (Single Choice) A VLAN can be considered as a ( ).
A.Collision domain
B.Broadcast domain
C.Management domain
D.Blocking domain
3. (Single Choice) Which of the following standards is defined by IEEE to regulate the
implementation of VLAN between switches?
A.802.1x
B.802.1d
C.802.1q
D.802.3
4. (Single Choice) Which of the following technologies can reduce the scope of
broadcast domain?
A.VLAN
B.Trunk
C.RARP
D.STP
5. (Single Choice) For VLAN link type,the link between a switch and a PC is ( ).
A.Access link
B.Trunk link
C.Hybrid link
D.ISL link
6. (Single Choice) A switch supports 802.1Q protocol, what is the maximum number of
VLAN it can support?
 A.512
B.1024
C.2048
D.4096
7. (Single Choice) VLAN is short for?
A.Virtual local area network
B.Virtual long area network
C.Virtual local area networking
D.Virtual long area networking
8. (Multiple Choice) Which of the following are the formats of Ethernet frame in the
switching network? (Select 2 Answers)
A.Untagged frame
B.Token frame
C.Tagged frame
D.FDDI frame
9. (Multiple Choice) To implement network layer capability on the VLAN interface,
we need to configure ( ) on VLAN interface. (Select 2 Answers)
A.IP address
B.MAC address
C.Subnet mask
D.IP prefix
10. (Single Choice) On VRP platform, what is the function for command "interface
vlan-interface vlan-id"?
A.Create a VLAN
B.Create or enter VLAN interface
C.Configure VLAN for an interface
D.No such command
11. (Single Choice) How many bytes does a VLAN tag consist of?
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
12. (Multiple Choice) After the VLAN function is introduced to the Ethernet, the ports
on a switch can be classified into ( ). (Select 3 Answers)
A.Access port
B.Trunk port
C.Hybrid port
D.None port
13. (Single Choice) A Trunk port always sends tagged frames to the peer equipment.
T.True
F.False
14. (Single Choice) A VLAN in the Ethernet is used to separate ( ).
A.Layer 2 unicast domain
B.Layer 2 broadcast domain
C.Layer 2 multicast domain
D.Layer 2 MAC address
15. (Single Choice) During frame forwarding, a switch checks the VLAN tag carried in
an Ethernet frame and then determines whether to forward the Ethernet frame through
a port if the VLAN tag is a ( ) of this port.
A.Permitted tag
B.Default PVID
C.MAC address equivalence
D.STP disable state
16. (Multiple Choice) After an Ethernet frame uses a VLAN tag, the Ethernet frame
can be expressed in two formats, namely, ( ) and ( ) in a switched network. (Select 2
Answers)
A.Untagged frame
B.Tagged frame
C.Row frame
D.Column frame
17. (Single Choice) VLAN tagged frame has extra ( ) bytes compared with standard
Ethernet frame?
A.4
B.32
C.12
D.8
18. (Single Choice) How many bits are used to identify the VLAN id of the data
frame?
A.4
B.32
C.12
D.8
19. (Single Choice) The fixed value of the TPID field in VLAN tag is ( ).
A.0x8100
B.0x0800
C.0x0806
D.0x9100
20. (Multiple Choice) Which of the following are the advantages of VLAN compared
with traditional LAN technology? (Select 3 Answers)
A.Lower cost for relocation and changes
B.Isolate broadcast domain and control the broadcast packets
C.Improve the network security
D.Enhance the network high available
21. (Single Choice) A port of the switch belongs to VLAN 5. If VLAN 5 is removed
by using command "undo vlan 5", then which VLAN does this port belong?
A.0
B.1
C.1023
D.1024
22. (Multiple Choice) Which of the following methods can realize communication
between VLANs at network layer? (Select 2 Answers)
A.STP
B.GVRP
C.L2 Switch+Router
D.L3 Switch
23. (Single Choice) Workstation A and workstation B are respectively connected to two
ports of a switch. Assume the MAC table of the switch is empty now. Which of the
following statements is true as soon as the switch receives the first packet sent by
Workstation A to Workstation B?
A.The switch will learn address of A
B.The switch will learn address of B
C.The switch will not learn any address
D.The switch will learn addresses of both A and B
24. (Multiple Choice) Which of the following descriptions are correct about VLAN
interface? (Select 2 Answers)
A.A virtual interface is required to be created for the VLAN if we want to assign
an IP address for that VLAN,
B.Two VLAN interfaces on the same switch can be assigned with the same IP
address
C.The VLAN interface number must be the same with VLAN ID
D.The VLAN interface can be configured for the non-existed VLAN
25. (Multiple Choice) An access port on a switch generally connects to a port on a
computer. Which of the following statements are true? (Select 3 Answers)
A.After receiving a tag packet, the switch forwards it directly.
B.The default VLAN of an access port is the VLAN where the port is located. You
do not need to manually configure a default VLAN for an access port.
C.An access port can belong to only one VLAN.
D.After receiving an untag packet, the access port attaches its PVID information
to the packet.
26. (Single Choice) What action does a Trunk port take after it receives an untag
packet?
A.Discards the packet directly.
B.Attaches its trunk VLAN ID to the packet and then sends out the packet.
C.Sends out the packet directly without adding the tag information to the packet.
D.Attaches its PVID information to the packet and then sends out the packet.
27. (Multiple Choice) Which of the following statements are true after a Trunk port
receives a tag packet? (Select 2 Answers)
 A.Checks whether the Trunk port allows the tag packet to pass through.
B.Transparently transmits the tag packet.
C.Discards the tag packet directly if the Trunk port does not allow the tag packet
to pass through.
D.Attaches its PVID information to the packet and then sends out the packet.
28. (Multiple Choice) Which of the following statements about VLAN communication
are true? (Select 2 Answers)
A.One-arm routing can be configured for a Layer 3 switch only by using a router
to implement VLAN communication.
B.One-arm routing can be configured for a Layer 2 switch only by using a router
to implement VLAN communication.
C.Layer 3 VLAN interfaces can be configured on a Layer 3 switch to implement
VLAN communication.
D.Layer 3 VLAN interfaces can be configured on a Layer 2 switch to implement
VLAN communication.
29. (Multiple Choice) Which of the following statements about the advantages of the
VLAN function are true? (Select 2 Answers)
A.The VLAN function reduces network costs by reducing the number of physical
ports on switches.
B.The VLAN function improves network security by identifying users that are
allowed to access sensitive data and applications.
C.The VLAN function improves network performance by implementing flow
control and using the window advertisement mechanism.
D.The VLAN function divides a network into several small logical networks,
reducing the impact of a broadcast storm on a network.
30. (Multiple Choice) A frame tag adds ( ) to each frame so that the frame can be
transmitted through Trunk ports on switches.
A.Destination MAC address
B.Source MAC address of a switch
C.VLAN ID
D.Bridge ID of a switch
31. (Multiple Choice) Which of the following are the features of the default VLAN
setting in a switch configuration? (Select 2 Answers)
A.The default VLAN cannot be deleted manually.
B.By default, the ports on all switches are member ports of a default VLAN.
C.A default VLAN must be created before a port is allocated to a VLAN.
D.The IP address configured for a switch is applied only to a member port in the
default VLAN.
32. (Multiple Choice) Which of the following statements about VLAN are true?
(Select 2 Answers)
A.In the switch configuration, if the default VLAN is VLAN 1, it cannot be
deleted or renamed.
B.A switch supports a maximum number of 255 VLANs.
C.A “single” access port can pass through “multiple” VLANs.
D.“Multiple” VLANs can pass through a “single” trunk.
33. (Single Choice) Switch-A and Switch-B are configured with ports in VLANs for
R&D Department, Sales Department, Product Department, Financial Department, and
HR Department. Each VLAN contains 20 users. In this case, how many subnets at least
are required to provide routes between all VLANs?
A.5
B.20
C.50
D.100
34. (Single Choice) Of all the VLAN grouping methods, the grouping method by IP
address is called ( ) VLAN.
A.Port-based
B.Route-based
C.MAC address-based
D.Policy-based
35. (Single Choice) Which VLAN does an access port of a switch belong to?
A.The only defined VLAN
B.The VLAN with the greatest No.
C.All VLANs
D.The VLAN with the smallest No.
36. (Single Choice) A network administrator wants to divide the hosts in building A
into VLAN 3 and VLAN 5. Which of the following statements about VLAN
configuration is true?
A.VLAN information is saved automatically in the starting configuration.
B.After VLAN 3 and VLAN 5 are created manually, the default VLAN is
removed automatically.
C.The network administrator can create a VLAN either in the global view or in
the VLAN view.
D.The two VLANs can be named BUILDING_A to differentiate them from the
VLANs in other geographical areas.
37. (Multiple Choice) Which of the following statements are true in the process of
deleting a VLAN? (Select 2 Answers)
A.The member port of a VLAN becomes inactive after the VLAN is deleted.
B.When a routing-based interface (Vlanif) is available for a VLAN, the Vlanif
interface must be deleted before the VLAN is deleted.
C.A network administrator can delete a VLAN either in the global view or in the
VLAN view.
D.A VLAN can be deleted only after its member port is allocated to another
VLAN.
38. (Multiple Choice) Which of the following statements about the process of creating
a VLAN are true? (Select 2 Answers)
A.The member port of this VLAN enters the active state immediately.
B.A routing-based interface (Vlanif) can be created for a VLAN only after the
VLAN is created.
C.A network administrator can create a VLAN either in the global view or in the
VLAN view.
 D.A VLAN can be created only after its member port is allocated to another
VLAN
39. (Multiple Choice) Which of the following steps are necessary to configure a port to
the specified vlan in SYSTEM view? (Select 2 Answers)
A.Enter the VLAN view
B.Specify proportion of broadcast storm for VLAN
C.Specify description for VLAN or VLAN interface
D.Assign VLAN for the Ethernet port
40. (Single Choice) Information below shows the partial interface configuration on a
Huawei switch. According to this configuration, PVID of this interface is ( ).
[Quidway\]display interface Ethernet 1/0/1
---
Mdi type: auto
Port link-type: access
Tagged VLAN ID: none
Untagged VLAN ID: 5
A.0
B.1
C.5
D.Not able to interpret the PVID from the information given
41. (Single Choice) Which of the following ports can be configured to permit VLAN to
pass? (Select 2 Answers)
A.Trunk
B.Access
C.Hybrid
D.Normal
42. (Multiple Choice) A trunk port is configured to permit vlan 3, vlan4 and vlan 5 to
pass. The frames of vlan 3 and vlan 4 are tagged but the frames of VLAN 5 are
untagged. Which of the following may cause the problem?
A.Port PVID is 5
B.Port PVID is 3 and 4
C.Only the command "port trunk permit vlan 3 4 "was configured for the trunk
port.
D.GVRP is enabled on this port
43. (Multiple Choice) Which of the following descriptions about access-link are
correct? (Select 2 Answers)
A.When access port receives a frame without 802.1Q tag header, the default PVID
will be added to the frame.
B.When access port receives a frame with VLAN ID in 802.1Q tag header
different from the default PVID, VLAN ID in 802.1Q tag header is changed to the
default PVID.
 C.When access port sends a frame, 802.1Q tag header is removed and standard
Ethernet frame is sent.
D.When access port sends a frame, 802.1Q tag header is kept and a tagged frame
is sent
44. (Multiple Choice) Which of the following descriptions about trunk link are correct?
(Select 3 Answers)
A.When trunk port receives a frame without 802.1Q tag header, the default PVID
will be added to the frame.
B.When trunk port receives a frame with 802.1Q tag header, no changes is done
on the frame.
C.When trunk port sends a frame whose VLAN ID is not same as default PVID,
the frame is sent directly.
D.When trunk port sends a frame whose VLAN ID is same as the default PVID,
no modification is done on the tag.
45. (Multiple Choice) To make sure all hosts belonging to the same VLAN can receive
the broadcast packets sent to this VLAN, which of the following operations are needed
on the switch? (Select 2 Answers)
A.Send the packets out of all ports of the switch.
B.Send the packets out of other ports that belong to the same VLAN.
C.Send the packets to all trunk links that allow this VLAN to pass.
D.Send the packets to all trunk links.
46. (Single Choice) When the value of the two-byte TPID field in an Ethernet frame
header is 0x8100, it indicates that this frame carries an ( ) tag.
A.802.1P
B.802.1Q
C.802.1D
D.802.1S
47. (Single Choice) All Ethernet frames in a switch flow in the form of ( ).
A.BPDU
B.PVID
C.Untagged frame
D.Tagged frame
48. (Single Choice) A switch is based on port-based VLAN IDs. When the switch
receives untagged frames, the VLAN ID is determined by ( ).
A.BPDU
B.PVID
C.MAC mapping table
D.IP Address

Reference Answer
1. C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.D
7.A 8.AC 9.AC
10.B 11.C 12.ABC 13.F 14.B 15.A
16.AB 17.A 18.C
19.A20.ABC 21.B 22.CD 23.A 24.AC 25.BCD
26.D
27.AC 28.BC 29.BC 30.C 31.AB 32.AD 33.A 34.B
35.A
36.C 37.BC 38.BC 39.AD 40.C 41.AC 42.A 43.AC
44.ABC
45.BC 46.B 47.D 48.B