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 MarEng Plus Teacher’s


Teacher’s Manual/Intermediate Level/Unit
Level/Unit 2 Welcome to a Modern Port

Unit 2 Welcome to a Modern Port 


Read & Listen

Exercise 1

Today a major  port is a world of its own. Modern port facilities have to meet the demands of
highly specialised transport systems by sea, land and air. And so within the boundaries of any large
sea port we find an amazing range of services.

A modern port maintains shipping channels, harbour basins, and navigation aids as well as the port
infrastructure  such as wharves, quays, docks, storage areas and warehouses, cranes  for cargo
handling and terminals  for cargoes and passengers. It provides pilots and pilot vessels, tugs for
towage and emergency response vessels in cases of accidents at sea.

Exercise 2

Ship´s Chandlers procures e.g. food articles and other equipment


needed by ships
Shipping Agent represents ship owners in port, carries out services
for ships
Stevedoring Company provides personnel (and equipment) for loading and
discharging
Ship Brokers a company that buys and sells ships
Companies for Marine Equipment and provides equipment for repair and maintenance of
Ship´s Repair ships
Shipping Company a ship- owning company offering service for
shipment of goods overseas

Exercise 3

dry bulk loose cargo e.g. sand


a fertilizer a natural or chemical substance used to make plants
grow
grain the small hard seeds of food plants such as wheat
and rye
logistics maintenance
coal black substance dug from underground burnt as fuel
ore rock or soil from which you can get metal

shipment
molasses an amount
sweet thickof goods
dark sentused
liquid frominone place
sweet to another
dishes
 

 MarEng Plus Teacher’s


Teacher’s Manual/Intermediate Level/Unit
Level/Unit 2 Welcome to a Modern Port

petrol fuel used in car engines Am. gasoline


liquid bulk liquids
petroleum a mineral oil from which paraffin, benzine etc. are
obtained
sodium carbonate Na2CO3
general cargo piece cargo

Exercise 4 

1.  Santander lies or is <situated> on the north coast of Spain.


2.  It is a popular holiday < resort>. 
3.  Santander is an old port town; it was <founded> by the Romans.
4.  In Santander water, road and railway transport meet; it is an important < junction>.
5.  Traffic included or <comprised> five million tons of goods in 2003.
6.  <Liner> traffic is when a ship goes on the
t he same route back and forth between two ports.
7.  Passenger ferries and cruise ships berth at a <passenger terminal>.

8.  Traffic has become more lively; there has been an <increase> in traffic.
9.  RORO is short for <roll- on- roll- off|roll-on, roll-off >.
>.
10.  When you put money into something and hope to make a profit we say you <invest>.
11.  The sum put up is called an < investment>.
12.  RORO traffic stands or < accounts for> for 65% of the general cargo traffic.
13.  The Port authorities have had to set up or < install> specialized equipment for vehicle
handling.

Reading Comprehension: Vessel types

Exercise 1

barrel a round container often for oil, for example


bale a large bundle of goods packed and fastened up
crate a wooden box
grabber a clutching device for handling cargo

pallet a platform with or without sides on which you can


load packages or crates
bucket a pail
bag something made of leather, paper, cloth or plastic for
holding articles or goods

container
hopper aa metal
funnelbox of standard
like size used
a cone upside for cargo
down through which
 

 MarEng Plus Teacher’s


Teacher’s Manual/Intermediate Level/Unit
Level/Unit 2 Welcome to a Modern Port

grain passes into a truck or hold


bin a box in which things (grain, scrap metal etc.) may
be stored or put
carton a box made of cardboard
conveyor a belt or chain for moving large quantities of goods

Exercise 2

GENERAL CARGO DRY BULK LIQUID BULK 


machinery parts sand oil
piece goods scrap metal chemicals
timber grain petroleum
paper rolls ore molasses
electronics soya beans gas
fertilizers
coal
cereals
sodium carbonate

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