Scribd
Upload
50 views2 pages

Domain Bacteria Domain Archaea Domain Eukarya Structure and Organization of Genetic Material

Bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes each have distinct cellular structures and reproduction methods. Bacteria have circular chromosomes not enclosed in membranes, reproduce asexually through binary fission, and examples include various cocci and bacilli. Archaea are prokaryotes like bacteria but lack nuclei and organelles, reproduce through fission or budding, and examples include various thermoacidophiles. Eukaryotes have internal membranes and organelles, reproduce both sexually and asexually, and major example groups are animals, plants, fungi and protists.

Uploaded by

Aaron Asne
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
50 views2 pages

Domain Bacteria Domain Archaea Domain Eukarya Structure and Organization of Genetic Material

Bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes each have distinct cellular structures and reproduction methods. Bacteria have circular chromosomes not enclosed in membranes, reproduce asexually through binary fission, and examples include various cocci and bacilli. Archaea are prokaryotes like bacteria but lack nuclei and organelles, reproduce through fission or budding, and examples include various thermoacidophiles. Eukaryotes have internal membranes and organelles, reproduce both sexually and asexually, and major example groups are animals, plants, fungi and protists.

Uploaded by

Aaron Asne
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Aaron L.

Asne
BSED Science 3B
Assignment #1
DOMAIN DOMAIN DOMAIN
BACTERIA ARCHAEA EUKARYA
Structure and A bacterial genome is Archaea are Eukaryotic cells have a
organization generally composed of prokaryotes, which plasma membrane, a
of genetic a single, circular means that the cells phospholipid bilayer
material chromosome. don't have with
embedded proteins th
In bacteria, the a nucleus or other
at separates the
chromosome is not membrane-bound  internal contents of the
enclosed by organelles  in their cell from its
a membrane but is cells. surrounding
instead located in the environment.
nucleoid. The nucleoid
is the cytoplasmic
location of
the bacterial genetic
material.
Organelles Flagella-help bacteria Flagella - allow the Mitochondria generate
and their move. archaea to move. energy from food
function Ribosome-sites of Cell membrane - molecules;
(general) translation (protein lies inside the cell Lysosomes break
down and
synthesis) wall and controls
recycle organelles and
Chromosome-genetic the exchange of macromolecules;
material of cell substances between Endoplasmic reticulum
Plasmid- the cell and its helps build membranes
extrachromosomal environment. and transport proteins
genetic material. throughout the cell.
Method of Bacteria reproduce by Archaea reproduce The eukaryotic organi
reproduction binary fission. In this asexually by binary sms reproduce asexu
process the bacterium, fission, ally and sexually by
which is a single cell, fragmentation, cell division.
or budding; unlike The eukaryotic organi
divides into two
bacteria, no known sms asexually
identical daughter cells. species of Archaea by reproduce by
Binary fission begins form endospores. mitosis, while sexually
when the DNA of by meiosis.
the bacterium divides
into two (replicates).
Example of 
Coccus, Bacillus, Spirill Aeropyrum Animals, plants, 
organism in um, Rickettsia, pernix. fungi and protists
this domain and Mycoplasma.  Thermosph
aera aggregans.
 Ignisphaera
aggregans.
 Sulfolobus
tokodaii.
 Metallospha
era sedula.
 Staphylothe
rmus marinus.
 Thermoprot
eus tenax.

You might also like