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6 and 7 14 August and 21 August: Lect Date: Topics

This document contains summaries of lecture material from two lectures on August 14th and 21st. The topics covered include: - Boolean expression simplification problems and assignments - Binary number conversion and arithmetic practice problems (decimal to binary, signed 2's complement, 9's complement, 10's complement) - Fraction to binary conversion - Number system conversion practice (BCD, excess-3, 2421 code) - Register content interpretation practice (BCD, excess-3, 8421 code, binary)

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EDWIN DOMINIC
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46 views16 pages

6 and 7 14 August and 21 August: Lect Date: Topics

This document contains summaries of lecture material from two lectures on August 14th and 21st. The topics covered include: - Boolean expression simplification problems and assignments - Binary number conversion and arithmetic practice problems (decimal to binary, signed 2's complement, 9's complement, 10's complement) - Fraction to binary conversion - Number system conversion practice (BCD, excess-3, 2421 code) - Register content interpretation practice (BCD, excess-3, 8421 code, binary)

Uploaded by

EDWIN DOMINIC
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lect 6 and 7

Date: 14th August and 21st August


Topics:
Problems and assignments

27 August 2012 EEE/CS/ECE F215 1


Simplify the following Boolean expression to a minimum number of
literals:

2.2(d)

2.2(c)

2.11(b)
• Express F as a sum of Minterms and Maxterms.
• List the TT
• Match your answer with TT.

Simplify the following


2.4(e)

Implement the original expression and simplified one.

Problem 2.28

27 August 2012 EEE/CS/ECE F215 2


Ex) Convert decimal +61 and +27 to binary using the
signed-2’s complement representation and enough digits
to accomodate the numbers. Then perform the binary
equivalent of (+27) + (- 61) , (- 27) + (+61) and (-27) + (-
61) .
Convert the answers back to decimal and verify that they
are correct .

27 August 2012 EEE/CS/ECE F215 3


+61=0111101 -61=1000011
+27=0011011 -27=1100101

(a)27+(-61)=0011011+1000011=1011110

(b)-27+(+61)=1100101+0111101=0100010

(c)-27+(-61)= 1100101+1000011=0101000(overflow)
11100101+11000011=10101000

27 August 2012 EEE/CS/ECE F215 4


1.14-) Find the 9’s- and the 10’s-complement of the
following decimal numbers :
(a) 98127634 (b) 72049900 (c) 10000000 (d) 00000000
.

27 August 2012 EEE/CS/ECE F215 5


9’s comlements :
(a) 99999999-98127634=01872365
(b) 99999999-72049900=27950099
(c) 99999999-10000000=89999999
(d) 99999999-0000000=99999999
10’s complements

(a)100000000- 98127634= 01872366


(b)100000000-72049900=27950100
(c)100000000-10000000=90000000
(d)100000000-0000000=00000000

27 August 2012 EEE/CS/ECE F215 6


Ex) The following decimal numbers are shown in sign-
magnitude form : +9826 and +801. Convert them to
signed 10’s-complement form and perform the following
operations : (Note that the sum is +10627 and requires
six digits).

(a) (+9826)+(+801) (b)(+9826)+(-801)


(c)(-9826)+(+801) (d)(-9826)+(-801)

27 August 2012 EEE/CS/ECE F215 7


(a) 009826+00801=010627

(b)009826+999199=09025

(c)990174+000801=990975
-09025

(d)990174+999199=989373
-10627

27 August 2012 EEE/CS/ECE F215 8


Ex) Do the following conversion problems :
(a) Convert decimal 34.4375 to binary .

27 August 2012 EEE/CS/ECE F215 9


(a) 34.4375

34 0.4375

34:2=17 r=0 0.4375*2=0.875 r=0


17:2=8 r=1 0.875*2=1.75 r=1
8:2=4 r=0 0.75*2=1.5 r=1
4:2=2 r=0 0.5*2=1.0 r=1
2:2=1 r=0 0*2=0 r=0
0.4375=(0.01110)2
34=(100010)2

34.4375=(100010.01110)2

27 August 2012 EEE/CS/ECE F215 10


Ex) Do the following conversion problems :
(a) Convert decimal 34.4375 to binary .
(b) Calculate the binary equivalent of 1/3 out to 8 places.
Then convert from binary to decimal. How close is the
result to 1/3 ?

27 August 2012 EEE/CS/ECE F215 11


(b) 1/3=0.3333…

0.33333*2=0.66666 r=0
0.66666*2=1.33332 r=1
0.33332*2=0.66664 r=0
0.66664*2=1.33328 r=1
.
.
.
0.3333…=(0.010101….)= 0+ ¼ + 0 + 1/8 + 0 + 1/32 +…
=~0.33333…

27 August 2012 EEE/CS/ECE F215 12


1.24-) Represent decimal number 6027 in
(a) BCD, (b) excess-3 code, and (c) 2421 code
.

(a)6027 BCD : 0110 0000 0010 0111

(b)excess3: 1001 0011 0101 1010

(c)(c)0110 0000 0010 1101

EEE/CS/ECE F215 13
1.25-) Find the 9’s complement of 6027 and express it in
2421 code. Show that the result is the 1’s complement of
the answer to (c) in Problem 1.24 . This demonstrates
that the 2421 code is self-complementing .

9’s complement of 6027 is 3972

6027 as 2421 code is  0110 0000 0010 1101

3972 as 2421 code is 0011 1111 1101 0010


EEE/CS/ECE F215 14
1.31-) What bit must be complemented to change an
ASCII letter from capital to lowercase, and vice versa ?

Cevap: Bir ASCII karakteri büyük harften küçük harfe


çevirmek için sağdan 6. bit 0 iken 1 yapılır. Küçükten
büyüğe çevrilecekse 1 iken 0 yapılır.

EEE/CS/ECE F215 15
1.32-) The state of a 12-bit register is 100010010111 .
What is its content if it represents

(a) three decimal digits in BCD?

(b) three decimal digits in the excess-3 code?

(c) three decimal digits in 84-2-1 code?


(d) binary number?

EEE/CS/ECE F215 16

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