SUN2000-(2KTL-6KTL)-L1

User Manual

Issue 03
Date 2020-09-15

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2020. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior
written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks and Permissions

and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
holders.

Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and
the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be
within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements,
information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees
or representations of any kind, either express or implied.

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China

Website: https://e.huawei.com

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About This Document

Purpose
This document describes the SUN2000-(2KTL-6KTL)-L1 (SUN2000 for short) in
terms of its installation, electrical connection, commissioning, maintenance, and
troubleshooting. Before installing and operating the SUN2000, ensure that you are
familiar with the features, functions, and safety precautions provided in this
document.

Intended Audience
This document is applicable to:
● Installers
● Users

Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

Symbol Description

Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk which, if not

avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

Indicates a hazard with a medium level of risk which, if

not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.

Indicates a hazard with a low level of risk which, if not

avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not

avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss,
performance deterioration, or unanticipated results.
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to
personal injury.

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Symbol Description

Supplements the important information in the main text.

NOTE is used to address information not related to
personal injury, equipment damage, and environment
deterioration.

Change History
Changes between document issues are cumulative. The latest document issue
contains all the changes made in earlier issues.

Issue 03 (2020-09-15)
● Updated 5.2 Connecting PE Cables.
● Updated 8.3 Troubleshooting.

Issue 02 (2020-06-09)
● Updated 4.2 Preparing Tools and Instruments.
● Updated 5.1 Preparing Cables.
● Updated 5.6 Connecting DC Input Power Cables.
● Updated 5.8 (Optional) Connecting Signal Cables.
● Updated 7.1.4 (Optional) Setting the Physical Layout of the Smart PV
Optimizers.
● Updated C Resetting Password.

Issue 01 (2020-04-17)
This issue is the first official release.

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Contents

About This Document................................................................................................................ ii

1 Safety Information.................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 General Safety.......................................................................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Personnel Requirements....................................................................................................................................................... 2
1.3 Electrical Safety........................................................................................................................................................................ 3
1.4 Installation Environment Requirements.......................................................................................................................... 4
1.5 Mechanical Safety................................................................................................................................................................... 4
1.6 Commissioning......................................................................................................................................................................... 5
1.7 Maintenance and Replacement..........................................................................................................................................6

2 Product Introduction...............................................................................................................7
2.1 Overview.................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
2.2 Component Description...................................................................................................................................................... 11
2.3 Label Description.................................................................................................................................................................. 12
2.4 Working Principles................................................................................................................................................................ 14

3 SUN2000 Storage...................................................................................................................17
4 System Installation............................................................................................................... 18
4.1 Checking Before the Installation..................................................................................................................................... 18
4.2 Preparing Tools and Instruments.................................................................................................................................... 19
4.3 Determining the Installation Position............................................................................................................................ 20
4.4 Moving a SUN2000.............................................................................................................................................................. 23
4.5 Installing a SUN2000........................................................................................................................................................... 24
4.5.1 Wall-Mounted Installation............................................................................................................................................. 25
4.5.2 Support-Mounted Installation.......................................................................................................................................27

5 Electrical Connection............................................................................................................30
5.1 Preparing Cables................................................................................................................................................................... 31
5.2 Connecting PE Cables.......................................................................................................................................................... 35
5.3 (Optional) Installing a Smart Dongle............................................................................................................................ 37
5.4 Installing a WLAN Antenna............................................................................................................................................... 38
5.5 Connecting an AC Output Power Cable........................................................................................................................ 39
5.6 Connecting DC Input Power Cables................................................................................................................................42
5.7 (Optional) Connecting Battery Cables.......................................................................................................................... 46

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5.8 (Optional) Connecting Signal Cables.............................................................................................................................49

6 System Commissioning........................................................................................................ 56
6.1 Verification Before Power-On........................................................................................................................................... 56
6.2 System Power-On................................................................................................................................................................. 57

7 Man-Machine Interaction....................................................................................................60
7.1 App Commissioning............................................................................................................................................................. 60
7.1.1 Downloading the FusionSolar App.............................................................................................................................. 60
7.1.2 (Optional) Registering an Installer Account............................................................................................................ 61
7.1.3 Creating a PV Plant and a User.................................................................................................................................... 62
7.1.4 (Optional) Setting the Physical Layout of the Smart PV Optimizers.............................................................. 62
7.2 Parameters Settings............................................................................................................................................................. 65
7.2.1 Energy Control.................................................................................................................................................................... 65
7.2.1.1 Grid-tied Point Control................................................................................................................................................. 65
7.2.1.2 Battery Control................................................................................................................................................................ 69
7.2.2 AFCI........................................................................................................................................................................................ 73
7.2.3 IPS Check (for Italy CEI0-21 Grid Code Only)......................................................................................................... 75
7.2.4 DRM (Australia AS4777)................................................................................................................................................. 76

8 System Maintenance............................................................................................................ 79
8.1 System Power-Off................................................................................................................................................................. 79
8.2 Routine Maintenance.......................................................................................................................................................... 80
8.3 Troubleshooting..................................................................................................................................................................... 80

9 SUN2000 Disposal................................................................................................................. 93
9.1 Removing a SUN2000......................................................................................................................................................... 93
9.2 Packing a SUN2000.............................................................................................................................................................. 93
9.3 Disposing a SUN2000.......................................................................................................................................................... 93

10 Technical Parameters......................................................................................................... 94
10.1 SUN2000 Technical Specifications................................................................................................................................ 94
10.2 Optimizer Technical Specifications............................................................................................................................... 97

A Grid Code................................................................................................................................ 99
B Device Commissioning....................................................................................................... 102
C Resetting Password............................................................................................................ 105
D Rapid Shutdown................................................................................................................. 108
E Locating Insulation Resistance Faults............................................................................ 109
F Acronyms and Abbreviations............................................................................................112

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1 Safety Information

1.1 General Safety

Statement
Before installing, operating, and maintaining the equipment, read this document
and observe all the safety instructions on the equipment and in this document.
The "NOTICE", "CAUTION", "WARNING", and "DANGER" statements in this
document do not cover all the safety instructions. They are only supplements to
the safety instructions. Huawei will not be liable for any consequence caused by
the violation of general safety requirements or design, production, and usage
safety standards.
Ensure that the equipment is used in environments that meet its design
specifications. Otherwise, the equipment may become faulty, and the resulting
equipment malfunction, component damage, personal injuries, or property
damage are not covered under the warranty.
Follow local laws and regulations when installing, operating, or maintaining the
equipment. The safety instructions in this document are only supplements to local
laws and regulations.
Huawei will not be liable for any consequences of the following circumstances:
● Operation beyond the conditions specified in this document
● Installation or use in environments which are not specified in relevant
international or national standards
● Unauthorized modifications to the product or software code or removal of the
product
● Failure to follow the operation instructions and safety precautions on the
product and in this document
● Equipment damage due to force majeure, such as earthquakes, fire, and
storms
● Damage caused during transportation by the customer
● Storage conditions that do not meet the requirements specified in this
document

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General Requirements

DANGER

Do not work with power on during installation.

● Do not install, use, or operate outdoor equipment and cables (including but
not limited to moving equipment, operating equipment and cables, inserting
connectors to or removing connectors from signal ports connected to outdoor
facilities, working at heights, and performing outdoor installation) in harsh
weather conditions such as lightning, rain, snow, and level 6 or stronger wind.
● After installing the equipment, remove idle packing materials such as cartons,
foam, plastics, and cable ties from the equipment area.
● In the case of a fire, immediately leave the building or the equipment area,
and turn on the fire alarm bell or make an emergency call. Do not enter the
building on fire in any case.
● Do not scrawl, damage, or block any warning label on the equipment.
● Tighten the screws using tools when installing the equipment.
● Understand the components and functioning of a grid-tied PV power system
and relevant local standards.
● Repaint any paint scratches caused during equipment transportation or
installation in a timely manner. Equipment with scratches cannot be exposed
to an outdoor environment for a long period of time.
● Do not open the host panel of the equipment.

Personal Safety
● If there is a probability of personal injury or equipment damage during
operations on the equipment, immediately stop the operations, report the
case to the supervisor, and take feasible protective measures.
● Use tools correctly to avoid hurting people or damaging the equipment.
● Do not touch the energized equipment, as the enclosure is hot.

1.2 Personnel Requirements

● Personnel who plan to install or maintain Huawei equipment must receive
thorough training, understand all necessary safety precautions, and be able to
correctly perform all operations.
● Only qualified professionals or trained personnel are allowed to install,
operate, and maintain the equipment.
● Only qualified professionals are allowed to remove safety facilities and inspect
the equipment.
● Personnel who will operate the equipment, including operators, trained
personnel, and professionals, should possess the local national required
qualifications in special operations such as high-voltage operations, working
at heights, and operations of special equipment.

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● Only professionals or authorized personnel are allowed to replace the

equipment or components (including software).
NOTE

● Professionals: personnel who are trained or experienced in equipment operations

and are clear of the sources and degree of various potential hazards in equipment
installation, operation, and maintenance
● Trained personnel: personnel who are technically trained, have required experience,
are aware of possible hazards on themselves in certain operations, and are able to
take protective measures to minimize the hazards on themselves and other people
● Operators: operation personnel who may come in contact with the equipment,
except trained personnel and professionals

1.3 Electrical Safety

Grounding
● For the equipment that needs to be grounded, install the ground cable first
when installing the equipment and remove the ground cable last when
removing the equipment.
● Do not damage the ground conductor.
● Do not operate the equipment in the absence of a properly installed ground
conductor.
● Ensure that the equipment is connected permanently to the protective
ground. Before operating the equipment, check its electrical connection to
ensure that it is securely grounded.

General Requirements

DANGER

Before connecting cables, ensure that the equipment is intact. Otherwise, electric
shocks or fire may occur.

● Ensure that all electrical connections comply with local electrical standards.
● Obtain approval from the local electric utility company before using the
equipment in grid-tied mode.
● Ensure that the cables you prepared meet local regulations.
● Use dedicated insulated tools when performing high-voltage operations.

AC and DC Power

DANGER

Do not connect or disconnect power cables with power on. Transient contact
between the core of the power cable and the conductor will generate electric arcs
or sparks, which may cause fire or personal injury.

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● Before making electrical connections, switch off the disconnector on the

upstream device to cut off the power supply if people may contact energized
components.
● Before connecting a power cable, check that the label on the power cable is
correct.
● If the equipment has multiple inputs, disconnect all the inputs before
operating the equipment.

Cabling
● When routing cables, ensure that a distance of at least 30 mm exists between
the cables and heat-generating components or areas. This prevents damage
to the insulation layer of the cables.
● Bind cables of the same type together. When routing cables of different types,
ensure that they are at least 30 mm away from each other.
● Ensure that the cables used in a grid-tied PV power system are properly
connected and insulated and meet specifications.

1.4 Installation Environment Requirements

● Ensure that the equipment is installed in a well ventilated environment.
● To prevent fire due to high temperature, ensure that the ventilation vents or
heat dissipation system are not blocked when the equipment is running.
● Do not expose the equipment to flammable or explosive gas or smoke. Do
not perform any operation on the equipment in such environments.

1.5 Mechanical Safety

Using Ladders
● Use wooden or fiberglass ladders when you need to perform live working at
heights.
● When a step ladder is used, ensure that the pull ropes are secured and the
ladder is held firm.
● Before using a ladder, check that it is intact and confirm its load bearing
capacity. Do not overload it.
● Ensure that the wider end of the ladder is at the bottom, or protective
measures have been taken at the bottom to prevent the ladder from sliding.
● Ensure that the ladder is securely positioned. The recommended angle for a
ladder against the floor is 75 degrees, as shown in the following figure. An
angle rule can be used to measure the angle.

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● When climbing a ladder, take the following precautions to reduce risks and
ensure safety:
– Keep your body steady.
– Do not climb higher than the fourth rung of the ladder from the top.
– Ensure that your body's center of gravity does not shift outside the legs
of the ladder.

Drilling Holes
When drilling holes into a wall or floor, observe the following safety precautions:
● Wear goggles and protective gloves when drilling holes.
● When drilling holes, protect the equipment from shavings. After drilling, clean
up any shavings that have accumulated inside or outside the equipment.

Moving Heavy Objects

● Be cautious to avoid injury when moving heavy objects.

● When moving the equipment by hand, wear protective gloves to prevent

injuries.

1.6 Commissioning
When the equipment is powered on for the first time, ensure that professional
personnel set parameters correctly. Incorrect settings may result in inconsistency
with local certification and affect the normal operation of the equipment.

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1.7 Maintenance and Replacement

DANGER

High voltage generated by the equipment during operation may cause an electric
shock, which could result in death, serious injury, or serious property damage.
Prior to maintenance, power off the equipment and strictly comply with the safety
precautions in this document and relevant documents.

● Maintain the equipment with sufficient knowledge of this document and

using proper tools and testing equipment.
● Before maintaining the equipment, power it off and follow the instructions on
the delayed discharge label to ensure that the equipment is powered off.
● Place temporary warning signs or erect fences to prevent unauthorized access
to the maintenance site.
● If the equipment is faulty, contact your dealer.
● The equipment can be powered on only after all faults are rectified. Failing to
do so may escalate faults or damage the equipment.

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2 Product Introduction

2.1 Overview
Function
The SUN2000-(2KTL-6KTL)-L1 is a single-phase grid-tied string inverter that
converts the DC power generated by PV strings into AC power and feeds the
electricity into the power grid.

Model
This document involves the following product models:

● SUN2000-2KTL-L1
● SUN2000-3KTL-L1
● SUN2000-3.68KTL-L1
● SUN2000-4KTL-L1
● SUN2000-4.6KTL-L1
● SUN2000-5KTL-L1
● SUN2000-6KTL-L1

Figure 2-1 Model identifier (using SUN2000-5KTL-L1 as an example)

Table 2-1 Identifier description

No. Meaning Value

1 Series name SUN2000: grid-tied solar inverter

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No. Meaning Value

2 Power level ● 2K: The power level is 2 kW.

● 3K: The power level is 3 kW.
● 3.68K: The power level is 3.68 kW.
● 4K: The power level is 4 kW.
● 4.6K: The power level is 4.6 kW.
● 5K: The power level is 5 kW.
● 6K: The power level is 6 kW.

3 Topology TL: transformerless

4 Design code L1: residential

Networking Application
The SUN2000 applies to residential rooftop grid-tied systems. The system consists
of PV strings, grid-tied solar inverters, AC switches, and power distribution units
(PDUs).

Figure 2-2 Single SUN2000 scenario (dashed boxes indicate optional

configuration)

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Figure 2-3 SUN2000 cascading scenario (dashed boxes indicate optional

configuration)

NOTE

● indicates the power flow direction, indicates the signal line, and
indicates the wireless communication.
● In the SUN2000 cascading scenario, the master and slave solar inverters are both
SUN2000-(2KTL-6KTL)-L1, and a maximum of three SUN2000s can be cascaded.
● In the SUN2000 cascading scenario, only one smart power sensor (G in the figure) can
be connected to the master inverter.
● In the SUN2000 cascading scenario, the SUN2000s connected to the power grid must
meet the local power grid requirements.

(A) PV string (B) Smart PV optimizer (C) DC switch

(D) SUN2000 (E) AC switch (F) Residential PDU
(G) Smart Power Sensor (H) Residential power (I) Power grid
meter
(J) Battery (K) Battery switch (L) Household load
(M) FusionSolar app (N) 4G Smart Dongle (O) WLAN-FE Smart
Dongle

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(P) Router (Q) FusionSolar Smart

PV Management System

Supported Power Grid Types

The SUN2000 supports the following power grid types: TN-S, TN-C, TN-C-S, and
TT. In the TT power grid, the N-to-PE voltage must be less than 30 V.

Figure 2-4 Power grid types

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2.2 Component Description

Appearance

Figure 2-5 Appearance

(1) LED indicators (2) Front panel

(3) Hanging kit (4) Mounting bracket
(5) Heat sink (6) Ventilation valve

(7) DC switch locking screw holea (8) DC switchb (DC SWITCH)

(9) DC input terminals (PV1+/PV1–) (10) DC input terminals (PV2+/PV2–)
(11) Battery terminals (BAT+/BAT–) (12) Smart Dongle port (4G/FE)
(13) Antenna port (ANT) (14) Communications port (COM)
(15) AC output port (AC) (16) Ground point

NOTE

● Note a: The DC switch locking screw is used to lock the DC switch to prevent accidental
startup. It is delivered with the SUN2000.
● Note b: DC input terminals PV1 and PV2 are controlled by the DC switch.

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2.3 Label Description

Enclosure Labels

Table 2-2 Enclosure label description

Icon Name Meaning

Burn warning Do not touch a

running SUN2000
because the enclosure
is hot when the
SUN2000 is running.

Delayed discharge ● High voltage exists

after the SUN2000
is powered on. Only
qualified and
trained electrical
technicians are
allowed to perform
operations on the
SUN2000.
● Residual voltage
exists after the
SUN2000 is
powered off. It
takes 5 minutes for
the SUN2000 to
discharge to the
safe voltage.

Refer to Reminds operators to

documentation refer to the documents
delivered the
SUN2000.

Grounding Indicates the position

for connecting the
protective earthing
(PE) cable.

Operation warning Do not remove the

connector or antenna
when the SUN2000 is
running.

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Icon Name Meaning

Grounding warning Ground the SUN2000

before powering it on.

Serial number (SN) Indicates the SUN2000

SN.

Media access control Indicates the MAC

(MAC) address address.

QR code for logging in Scan the QR code to

to the SUN2000 WLAN connect to the Huawei
SUN2000 WLAN
(Android) or obtain
the WLAN login
password (iOS).

NOTE

The labels are for reference only.

Nameplate

Figure 2-6 Nameplate (using SUN2000-5KTL-L1 as an example)

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(1) Trademark and model (2) Key technical specifications

(3) Compliance symbols (4) Company name and country of
origin

NOTE

The nameplate figure is for reference only.

2.4 Working Principles

Schematic Diagram
The SUN2000 receives inputs from up to two PV strings. Then the inputs are
grouped into two MPPT routes inside the SUN2000 to track the maximum power
point of the PV strings. The DC power is then converted into single-phase AC
power through an inverter circuit. Surge protection is supported on both the DC
and AC sides.
The SUN2000 uses a reserved battery port for energy storage expansion. Battery
performs charging and discharging operations according to the battery working
mode.

Figure 2-7 Schematic diagram

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Working Mode

Figure 2-8 Working modes

Table 2-3 Working mode description

Working Description
mode

Standby The SUN2000 enters Standby mode when the external

mode environment does not meet the requirements for starting the
SUN2000. In Standby mode:
● The SUN2000 continuously detects its operation status. Once
the operation conditions are met, the SUN2000 enters
Operating mode.
● If the SUN2000 detects a shutdown command or a fault after
startup, it enters Shutdown mode.

Operating In Operating mode:

mode ● The SUN2000 converts DC power from PV strings into AC power
and feeds the power to the power grid.
● The SUN2000 tracks the maximum power point to maximize
the PV string output power.
● If the SUN2000 detects a shutdown command or a fault, it
enters Shutdown mode.
● If the SUN2000 detects that the output power of PV strings
does not meet the requirements for grid-tied power generation,
it enters Standby mode.

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Working Description
mode

Shutdown ● In Standby or Operating mode, if the SUN2000 detects a

mode shutdown command or a fault, it enters Shutdown mode.
● In Shutdown mode, if the SUN2000 detects that the fault is
rectified or the startup command is executed, the SUN2000
enters Standby mode.

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3 SUN2000 Storage

The following requirements should be met if the SUN2000 is not put into use
directly:
● Do not unpack the SUN2000.
● Keep the storage temperature at –40°C to +70°C and the humidity at 5%–
95% RH.
● The product should be stored in a clean and dry place and be protected from
dust and water vapor corrosion.
● A maximum of eight SUN2000s can be stacked. To avoid personal injury or
device damage, stack SUN2000s with caution to prevent them from falling
over.
● During the storage period, check the SUN2000 periodically. (It is
recommended that the check is performed every three months.) Replace the
packing materials that are damaged by insects or rodents in a timely manner.
● If the SUN2000 has been stored for more than two years, it must be checked
and tested by professionals before being put into use.

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4 System Installation

4.1 Checking Before the Installation

Checking Outer Packing
Before unpacking the SUN2000, check the outer packing for damage, such as
holes and cracks, and check the SUN2000 model. If any damage is found or the
SUN2000 model is not what you requested, do not unpack the package and
contact your dealer as soon as possible.

NOTICE

You are advised to remove the packing materials within 24 hours before installing
the SUN2000.

Checking Deliverables
After unpacking the SUN2000, check that the deliverables are intact and complete.
If any item is missing or damaged, contact your dealer.

NOTE

For details about the number of accessories delivered with the SUN2000, see the Packing
List in the packing case.

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4.2 Preparing Tools and Instruments

Type Tools and Instruments

Installation

Hammer drill (with a Torque socket wrench Torque wrench

drill bit of 8 mm)

Diagonal pliers Wire strippers Torque screwdriver

Rubber mallet Utility knife Cable cutter

Crimping tool (model: Cord end terminal Disassembly and

PV-CZM-22100) crimper Assembly Tool (model:
PV-MS-HZ open-end
wrench)

Cable tie Vacuum cleaner Multimeter (DC

voltage measurement
range ≥ 600 V DC)

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Type Tools and Instruments

Marker Steel measuring tape Level

Hydraulic pliers Heat-shrink tubing Heat gun

Personal protective
equipment (PPE)

Safety gloves Safety goggles Anti-dust mask

- -

Safety boots

4.3 Determining the Installation Position

Basic Requirements
● The SUN2000 is protected to IP65 and can be installed indoors or outdoors.
● Do not install the SUN2000 in a place where personnel are easy to come into
contact with its enclosure and heat sink, because these parts are extremely
hot during operation.
● Do not install the SUN2000 near flammable or explosive materials.
● Do not install the SUN2000 at a place within children's reach.
● The SUN2000 will be corroded in salt areas, and the salt corrosion may cause
fire. Do not install the SUN2000 outdoors in salt areas. A salt area refers to
the region within 500 meters from the coast or prone to sea breeze. The
regions prone to sea breeze vary with weather conditions (such as typhoons
and monsoons) or terrains (such as dams and hills).

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Installation Environment Requirements

● The SUN2000 must be installed in a well-ventilated environment to ensure
good heat dissipation.
● When the SUN2000 is installed under direct sunlight, the power may be
derated due to the temperature rise.
● You are advised to install the SUN2000 in a sheltered place or install an
awning over it.

Mounting Structure Requirements

● The mounting structure where the SUN2000 is installed must be fire resistant.
● Do not install the SUN2000 on flammable building materials.
● Ensure that the installation surface is solid enough to bear the weight of the
SUN2000.
● In residential areas, do not install the SUN2000 on plaster board walls or
walls made of similar materials with a weak sound insulation performance
because the noise generated by the SUN2000 may interfere with residents.

Installation Angle Requirements

The SUN2000 can be wall-mounted or pole-mounted. The installation angle
requirements are as follows:
● Install the SUN2000 vertically or at a maximum back tilt of 15 degrees to
facilitate heat dissipation.
● Do not install the SUN2000 at forward tilted, excessive back tilted, side tilted,
horizontal, or upside down positions.

Figure 4-1 Installation angle

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Installation Space Requirements

● Reserve enough clearance around the SUN2000 to ensure sufficient space for
installation and heat dissipation.

Figure 4-2 Installation space

● When installing multiple SUN2000s, install them in horizontal mode if

sufficient space is available and install them in triangle mode if no sufficient
space is available. Stacked installation is not recommended.

Figure 4-3 Horizontal installation mode (recommended)

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Figure 4-4 Triangle installation mode (recommended)

Figure 4-5 Stacked installation mode (not recommended)

NOTE

The installation figures are for reference only and are irrelevant to the SUN2000 cascading
scenario.

4.4 Moving a SUN2000

Procedure
Step 1 Hold the handles on both sides of the SUN2000, lift the SUN2000 from the
packing case, and transport it to the installation position.

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CAUTION

● Move the SUN2000 with care to prevent device damage and personal injury.
● Do not use the wiring terminals and ports at the bottom to support any weight
of the SUN2000.
● When you need to temporally place the SUN2000 on the ground, use foam,
paper, or other protection material to prevent damage to its enclosure.

Figure 4-6 Moving a SUN2000

----End

4.5 Installing a SUN2000

Installation Precautions
Figure 4-7 shows the dimensions of mounting holes for the SUN2000.

Figure 4-7 Mounting bracket dimensions

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4.5.1 Wall-Mounted Installation

Procedure
Step 1 Determine the positions for drilling holes using the marking-off template. Level
the positions of mounting holes using a level, and mark the positions with a
marker.

Step 2 Secure the mounting bracket.

DANGER

When drilling holes, avoid the water pipes and power cables buried in the wall.

NOTE

M6x60 expansion bolts are delivered with the SUN2000. If the length and amount of the
bolts do not meet installation requirements, prepare M6 stainless steel expansion bolts by
yourself.

Figure 4-8 Expansion bolt composition

(1) Bolt (2) Nut (3) Spring washer

(4) Flat washer (5) Expansion sleeve

NOTICE

● To prevent dust inhalation or contact with eyes, wear safety goggles and an
anti-dust mask when drilling holes.
● Wipe away any dust in or around the holes and measure the hole distances. If
the holes are inaccurately positioned, drill holes again.
● Level the head of the expansion sleeve with the concrete wall after removing
the nut, spring washer, and flat washer. Otherwise, the mounting bracket will
not be securely installed on the wall.
● Loosen the nut, spring washer, and flat washer of the expansion bolt at the
bottom.

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Figure 4-9 Installing expansion bolts

Step 3 (Optional) Install the locking screw for the DC switch.

Figure 4-10 Installing a locking screw for the DC switch

Step 4 Install the SUN2000 on the mounting bracket.

Step 5 Tighten the nuts.

Figure 4-11 Tightening nuts

Step 6 (Optional) Install an anti-theft lock.

NOTICE

● Prepare an anti-theft lock suitable for the lock hole diameter (Ф10 mm).
● An outdoor waterproof lock is recommended.
● Keep the key to the anti-theft lock.

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Figure 4-12 Installing an anti-theft lock

----End

4.5.2 Support-Mounted Installation

Procedure
Step 1 Determine the positions for drilling holes using the marking-off template, and
then mark the positions with a marker.

Figure 4-13 Determining hole positions

Step 2 Drill holes using a hammer drill.

NOTE

You are advised to apply anti-rust paint on the hole positions for protection.

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Figure 4-14 Drilling holes

Step 3 Secure the mounting bracket.

Figure 4-15 Secure the mounting bracket

NOTE

Prepare bolt assemblies based on the hole diameter of the mounting bracket.

Step 4 (Optional) Install the locking screw for the DC switch.

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Figure 4-16 Installing a locking screw for the DC switch

Step 5 Install the SUN2000 on the mounting bracket.

Step 6 Tighten the bolt assemblies.

Figure 4-17 Tightening bolt assemblies

Step 7 (Optional) Install an anti-theft lock.

NOTICE

● Prepare an anti-theft lock suitable for the lock hole diameter (Ф10 mm).
● An outdoor waterproof lock is recommended.
● Keep the key to the anti-theft lock.

Figure 4-18 Installing an anti-theft lock

----End

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5 Electrical Connection

About This Chapter

Precautions

DANGER

Before connecting cables, ensure that the DC switch on the SUN2000 and all the
switches connecting to the SUN2000 are set to OFF position. Otherwise, the high
voltage of the SUN2000 may result in electric shocks.

WARNING

● The device damage caused by incorrect cable connections is not covered under
any warranty.
● Only certified electricians are allowed to connect cables.
● Operation personnel must wear proper PPE when connecting cables.

NOTE

The cable colors shown in the electrical connection diagrams provided in this chapter are
for reference only. Select cables in accordance with local cable specifications (green-and-
yellow cables are only used for PE).

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5.1 Preparing Cables

Figure 5-1 SUN2000 cable connections (dashed boxes indicate optional
configuration)

Table 5-1 Component description

No. Component Description Source

A PV string ● A PV string is Prepared by the

composed of the PV customer
modules connected in
series and works with
an optimizer.
● The SUN2000 supports
the input from two PV
strings.

B Smart PV optimizer The SUN2000-450W-P Purchased from

smart PV optimizer is Huawei
supported.

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No. Component Description Source

C DC switch Recommended: a DC Prepared by the

circuit breaker with a customer
rated voltage greater
than or equal to 600 V
DC and a rated current of
20 A

D Battery The SUN2000 can Prepared by the

connect to LG-RESU customer
batteries (LG RESU7H and
RESU10H).

E Battery switch Recommended: a DC Prepared by the

circuit breaker with a customer
rated voltage greater
than or equal to 600 V
DC and a rated current of
20 A

F Smart Donglea Supported models: Purchased from

● WLAN-FE Smart Huawei
Dongle: SDongleA-05
● 4G Smart Dongle:
SDongleA-03

G Smart Power Sensor b The SUN2000 can Purchased from

connect to the DDSU666- Huawei
H and DTSU666-H smart
power sensors.

The following third-party Prepared by the

meters are also customer
supported: GAVAZZI-
EM340-DIN AV2 3 X S1 X,
GAVAZZI-EM111-DIN AV8
1 X S1 X, GAVAZZI-
EM112-DIN AV0 1 X S1 X,
CCS-WNC-3Y-400-MB,
and CCS-WNC-3D-240-
MB.

H SUN2000 Select a proper model as Purchased from

required. Huawei

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No. Component Description Source

I AC switch Recommended: a single- Prepared by the

phase AC circuit breaker customer
with a rated voltage
greater than or equal to
250 V AC and a rated
current of:
● 16 A (SUN2000-2KTL-
L1)
● 25 A (SUN2000-3KTL-
L1 and
SUN2000-3.68KTL-L1)
● 32 A (SUN2000-4KTL-
L1, SUN2000-4.6KTL-
L1, SUN2000-5KTL-L1,
and SUN2000-6KTL-
L1)

● Note a: For details about how to use the 4G Smart Dongle SDongleA-03, see
the SDongleA-03 Quick Guide (4G). For details about how to use the WLAN-
FE Smart Dongle SDongleA-05, see the SDongleA-05 Quick Guide (WLAN-
FE). You can obtain these documents at https://support.huawei.com/
enterprise by searching for models.
● Note b: The Spanish version can use only the DDSU666-H smart power
sensor provided by Huawei.

Table 5-2 Cable description

No. Cable Type Recommended Source
Specifications

1 DC input Common outdoor PV ● Conductor cross- Prepared

power cable in the industry sectional area: 4–6 by the
cable mm2 customer
● Cable outer
diameter: 5.5–9
mm

2 (Optional) Common outdoor PV ● Conductor cross- Prepared

Battery cable in the industry sectional area: 4–6 by the
cable mm2 customer
● Cable outer
diameter: 5.5–9
mm

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No. Cable Type Recommended Source

Specifications

3 (Optional) Outdoor shielded ● Conductor cross- Prepared

Signal twisted pair cable sectional area: by the
cable – Combined customer
crimping of
cables on the
port: 0.20–0.35
mm2
– Crimping the
cables on the
port without
combining
them: 0.20–1
mm2
● Cable outer
diameter:
– 4-hole rubber
plug: 4–8 mm
– 2-hole rubber
plug: 8–11 mm

4 AC output ● Not using the PE ● Conductor cross- Prepared

power equipotential point sectional area: 4–6 by the
cablea at the AC output mm2 customer
port: two-core (L ● Cable outer
and N) outdoor diameter: 10–21
copper cable mm
● Using the PE
equipotential point
at the AC output
port: three-core (L,
N, and PE) outdoor
copper cable

5 PE cable Single-core outdoor 4–10 mm2 Prepared

copper cable and M6 by the
OT terminal customer

Note a: The minimum cross-sectional area of the cable should be selected based
on the rated value of the AC fuse.

NOTE

● The minimum cable diameter must comply with local cable standards.
● The factors that affect cable selection include the rated current, cable type, routing
mode, ambient temperature, and maximum expected line loss.

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5.2 Connecting PE Cables

Precautions

DANGER

● Ensure that the PE cable is securely connected. Otherwise, electric shocks may
occur.
● Do not connect the neutral wire to the enclosure as a PE cable. Otherwise,
electric shocks may occur.

NOTE

● The PE point at the AC output port is used only as a PE equipotential point, and cannot
substitute for the PE point on the enclosure.
● It is recommended that silica gel or paint be used around the ground terminal after the
PE cable is connected.

Additional Information
The SUN2000 provides the grounding detection function. This function is used to
check whether the SUN2000 is properly grounded before the SUN2000 starts, or
check whether the ground cable is disconnected when the SUN2000 is running.
This function is only available under limited conditions. To ensure the safe
operation of the SUN2000, properly ground the SUN2000 according to the
connection requirements of the ground cable. For some power grid types, if the
output side of the SUN2000 is connected to an isolation transformer, ensure that
the SUN2000 is properly grounded and set Grounding inspection to Disable to
enable the SUN2000 to run properly. If you are not sure whether the SUN2000 is
connected to such a type of power grid, contact your dealer or Huawei technical
support for confirmation.

● According to IEC 62109, to ensure the safe operation of the SUN2000 in the
case of ground cable damage or disconnection, properly connect the ground
cable of the SUN2000 and ensure that it meets at least one of the following
requirements before the grounding detection function becomes invalid:
– If the PE terminal is not connected to the AC connector, use a single-core
outdoor copper cable with a conductor cross-sectional area of at least 10
mm2 as the PE cable on the chassis.
– Use cables with the same diameter as the AC output power cable and
ground the PE terminal on the AC connector and the ground screws on
the chassis.
● In some countries and regions, the SUN2000 must have additional ground
cables. Use cables with the same diameter as the AC output power cable and
ground the PE terminal on the AC connector and the ground screws on the
chassis.

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Procedure
Step 1 Crimp an OT terminal.

NOTICE

● Avoid scratching the core wire when stripping a cable.

● The cavity formed after the conductor crimp strip of the OT terminal is crimped
must wrap the core wires completely. The core wires must contact the OT
terminal closely.
● Wrap the wire crimping area with heat shrink tubing or insulation tape. The
heat shrink tubing is used as an example.
● When using a heat gun, protect the equipment from being scorched.

Figure 5-2 Crimping an OT terminal

(A) Core wire (B) Insulation layer (C) Heat shrink tubing
(D) Hydraulic pliers (E) Heat gun

Step 2 Connect the PE cable.

NOTICE

● Ensure that the PE cable is connected securely.

● It is recommended to use the right ground point for grounding, and the other is
a reserved ground point.

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Figure 5-3 Connecting a PE cable

----End

5.3 (Optional) Installing a Smart Dongle

Procedure
NOTE

● You are advised to install the Smart Dongle before installing the WLAN antenna.
● If you prepared a Smart Dongle without a SIM card, you need to prepare a standard SIM
card (size: 25 mm x 15 mm) with the capacity greater than or equal to 64 KB.
● When installing the SIM card, determine its installation direction based on the silk
screen and arrow on the card slot.
● Press the SIM card in place to lock it, indicating that the SIM card is correctly installed.
● When removing the SIM card, push it inwards to eject it.
● When reinstalling the cover of the Smart Dongle, ensure that the buckles spring back in
place with a click sound.
● 4G Smart Dongle (4G Communication)

Figure 5-4 Installing a 4G Smart Dongle

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● WLAN-FE Smart Dongle (FE Communication)

You are advised to use a CAT 5E outdoor shielded network cable (outer
diameter < 9 mm; internal resistance ≤ 1.5 ohms/10 m) and shielded RJ45
connectors.

Figure 5-5 Installing a WLAN-FE Smart Dongle (FE communication)

NOTE

There are two types of Smart Dongle:

● For details about how to use the WLAN-FE Smart Dongle SDongleA-05, see the
SDongleA-05 Quick Guide (WLAN-FE). You can also scan the QR code to obtain
the document.

● For details about how to use the 4G Smart Dongle SDongleA-03, see the
SDongleA-03 Quick Guide (4G). You can also scan the QR code to obtain the
document.

The quick guide is delivered with the Smart Dongle.

5.4 Installing a WLAN Antenna

Procedure
Step 1 Remove the watertight cap from the ANT port.

Step 2 Install the washer to the ANT port on the chassis.

Step 3 Install the WLAN antenna.

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NOTICE

Ensure that the WLAN antenna is installed securely.

Figure 5-6 Installing a WLAN antenna

----End

5.5 Connecting an AC Output Power Cable

Precautions
An AC switch must be installed on the AC side of the SUN2000 to ensure that the
SUN2000 can be safely disconnected from the power grid.

WARNING

Do not connect loads between the SUN2000 and the AC switch.

Procedure
Step 1 Connect the AC output power cable to the AC connector.

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NOTICE

● The PE point at the AC output port is used only as a PE equipotential point, and
cannot substitute for the PE point on the enclosure.
● Keep the AC output power cable and the PE cable close to each other.
● Keep the AC output power cable and the DC input power cable close to each
other.
● Ensure that the cable jacket is inside the connector.
● Ensure that the exposed core is totally inserted into the cable hole.
● Ensure that AC output cable is secured. Failing to do so may cause SUN2000
malfunction or damage to its AC connector.
● Ensure that the cable is not twisted.

Figure 5-7 Assembling an AC connector (three-core wire)

Figure 5-8 Assembling an AC connector (two-core wire)

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NOTE

● The cable colors shown in the figures are for reference only. Select an appropriate cable
according to the local standards.
● For the core installation method and the length for cable stripping, see the instructions
on the side of the plug insert.

Figure 5-9 Length for cable stripping

Step 2 Connect the AC connector to the AC output port.

NOTICE

Ensure that the AC connector is connected securely.

Figure 5-10 Securing an AC connector

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Step 3 Check the route of the AC output power cable.

Figure 5-11 Cabling requirements

----End

Follow-up Procedure

WARNING

Before removing the AC connector, ensure that the DC switch at the bottom of the
SUN2000 and all the switches connected to the SUN2000 are OFF.

To remove the AC connector from the SUN2000, perform the operations in reverse
order.

Figure 5-12 Removing a plug insert

5.6 Connecting DC Input Power Cables

Precautions

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DANGER

● Before connecting the DC input power cables, ensure that the DC voltage is
within the safe range (lower than 60 V DC) and that the DC switch on the
SUN2000 is OFF. Failing to do so may result in electric shocks.
● When the SUN2000 is running, it is not allowed to work on the DC input power
cables, such as connecting or disconnecting a PV string or a PV module in a PV
string. Failing to do so may cause electric shocks.
● If no PV string connects to a DC input terminal of the SUN2000, do not remove
the watertight cap from the DC input terminals. Otherwise, the IP rating of the
SUN2000 will be affected.

WARNING

Ensure that the following conditions are met. Otherwise, the SUN2000 may be
damaged, or even a fire could happen.
● The DC input voltage of the SUN2000 shall not exceed maximum input voltage
under any circumstance.
● The polarities of electric connections are correct on the DC input side. The
positive and negative terminals of a PV string connect to corresponding positive
and negative DC input terminals of the SUN2000.
● If the DC input power cables are reversely connected, do not operate the DC
switch as well as positive and negative connectors immediately. Wait until the
night when solar irradiance declines and the PV string current drops to below
0.5 A. Then set the DC switch to the OFF position, remove the positive and
negative connectors, and correct the polarities of the DC input power cables.

NOTICE

● Since the output of the PV string connected to the SUN2000 cannot be

grounded, ensure that the PV module output is well insulated to ground.
● During the installation of PV strings and the SUN2000, the positive or negative
terminals of PV strings may be short-circuited to ground if the power cable is
not properly installed or routed. In this case, an AC or DC short circuit may
occur and damage the SUN2000. The caused device damage is not covered
under any warranty or service agreement.

Figure 5-13 DC input terminals

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(1) Terminals of DC input 1 (2) Terminals of DC input 2

Procedure
Step 1 Assemble a DC connector.

CAUTION

Use the Staubli MC4 positive and negative metal terminals and DC connectors
delivered with the SUN2000. Using incompatible positive and negative metal
terminals and DC connectors may result in serious consequences. The caused
device damage is not covered under any warranty or service agreement.

NOTICE

● Keep the DC input PV+ cable and PV– cable close to each other.
● Cables with high rigidity, such as armored cables, are not recommended as DC
input power cables, because poor contact may be caused by the bending of the
cables.
● Before assembling DC connectors, label the cable polarities correctly to ensure
correct cable connections.
● After crimping the positive and negative metal terminals, pull the DC input
power cables back to ensure that they are connected securely.
● Insert the crimped metal terminals of the positive and negative power cables
into the appropriate positive and negative connectors. Then pull back the DC
input power cables to ensure that they are connected securely.

Figure 5-14 Assembling a DC connector

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NOTE

● If the PV string is not configured with an optimizer, use a multimeter to measure the
voltage at the DC position. The multimeter must have a DC voltage range of at least
600 V. If the voltage is a negative value, the DC input polarity is incorrect and needs
correction. If the voltage is greater than 600 V, too many PV modules are configured to
the same string. Remove some PV modules.
● If the PV string is configured with an optimizer, check the cable polarity by referring to
the Smart PV optimizer quick guide.

WARNING

Before performing Step 2, ensure that the DC switch is set to OFF.

Step 2 Insert the positive and negative connectors into corresponding DC input terminals
on the SUN2000.

NOTICE

After the positive and negative connectors snap into place, pull the DC input
power cables back to ensure that they are connected securely.

Figure 5-15 Connecting DC input power cables

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NOTICE

If the DC input power cable is reversely connected and the DC switch is set to ON,
do not immediately turn off the DC switch or reconnect the positive and negative
connectors. Otherwise, the device may be damaged. The caused device damage is
not covered under any warranty or service agreement. Wait until the night when
solar irradiance declines and the PV string current drops to below 0.5 A. Then set
the DC switch to the OFF position, remove the positive and negative connectors,
and correct the polarities of the DC input power cables.

----End

Follow-up Procedure

WARNING

Before removing the positive and negative connectors, ensure that the DC switch
is OFF.

To remove the positive and negative connectors from the SUN2000, insert a
disassembly tool into the notch and press the tool with an appropriate force.

Figure 5-16 Removing a DC connector

5.7 (Optional) Connecting Battery Cables

Prerequisites

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DANGER

● Battery short circuits may cause personal injury. The high transient current
generated by a short circuit may release a surge of power and cause fire.
● Do not connect or disconnect the battery cable when the SUN2000 is running.
Failing to do so may cause electric shocks.
● Before connecting the battery cables, ensure that the DC switch on the
SUN2000 and all the switches connecting to the SUN2000 are OFF, and the
SUN2000 has no residual electricity. Otherwise, the high voltage of the
SUN2000 and battery may result in electric shocks.
● If no battery connects to the SUN2000, do not remove the watertight cap from
the battery terminal. Otherwise, the IP rating of the SUN2000 will be affected.
If a battery connects to the SUN2000, set aside the watertight cap. Reinstall the
watertight cap immediately after removing the connector. The high voltage of
the battery terminal may result in electric shocks.

A battery switch can be configured between the SUN2000 and the battery to
ensure that the SUN2000 can be safely disconnected from the battery.

WARNING

Do not connect loads between the SUN2000 and the battery.

The battery cables should be connected correctly. That is, the positive and
negative terminals of the battery connect to the positive and negative battery
terminals on the SUN2000 respectively. Otherwise, the SUN2000 may be
damaged, or even a fire could happen.

NOTICE

● During the installation of the SUN2000 and battery, the positive or negative
terminal of the battery will be short-circuited to ground if power cables are not
installed or routed as required. In this case, an AC or DC short circuit may occur
and damage the SUN2000. The caused device damage is not covered under any
warranty or service agreement.
● The cabling distance between the battery and the SUN2000 should be less than
or equal to 10 meters, and within 5 meters is recommended.

Procedure
Step 1 Assemble the positive and negative connectors by referring to 5.6 Connecting DC
Input Power Cables.

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DANGER

● The battery voltage will result in serious injury. Use dedicated insulation tools
to connect cables.
● Ensure that cables are correctly connected between the battery terminal and
the battery switch, and between the battery switch and the SUN2000 battery
terminal.

NOTICE

Cables with high rigidity, such as armored cables, are not recommended as battery
cables, because poor contact may be caused by the bending of the cables.

Step 2 Insert the positive and negative connectors into corresponding battery terminals
on the SUN2000.

NOTICE

After the positive and negative connectors snap into place, pull the battery cables
back to ensure that they are connected securely.

Figure 5-17 Connecting battery cables

----End

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5.8 (Optional) Connecting Signal Cables

Context

NOTICE

When laying out signal cables, separate them from power cables and keep them
away from strong interference sources to prevent communication interruption.

Figure 5-18 Signal cable ports

Table 5-3 COM port definition

No. Label Definition Single SUN2000 SUN2000 Cascading

Scenario Scenario

1 485B1 RS485B, RS485 - Used for connecting to

differential the solar inverters.
signal–

2 485A1 RS485A, RS485

differential
signal+

3 485B2 RS485B, RS485 Used for connecting Used for connecting to

differential to the RS485 signal the RS485 signal ports
signal– ports of the battery of the battery and
and smart power smart power sensor.
4 485A2 RS485A, RS485 sensor. When both When both battery
differential battery and power and smart power
signal+ meter are sensor are configured,
configured, they they need be crimped
need be crimped to to the 485B2 and
the 485B2 and 485A2 ports.
485A2 ports.

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No. Label Definition Single SUN2000 SUN2000 Cascading

Scenario Scenario

5 GND GND of the Used for connecting to GND of the enable

enable signal/12V/DI1/DI2.
signal/12V/DI1/
DI2

6 EN+ Enable signal Used for connecting to the enable signal of

+/12V+ the battery and the 12V positive signal.

7 DI1 Digital input Used for connecting to the DI1 positive

signal 1+ signal. It can be used for connecting to the
DRM0 scheduling signal or reserved for the
rapid shutdown signal.

8 DI2 Digital input Used for connecting to the DI2 positive

signal 2+ signal. It can be reserved for the feedback
signal of the Backup device.

NOTE

For details about how to connect signal cables, see the SUN2000L-(2KTL-5KTL) and
SUN2000-(2KTL-6KTL)-L1 Battery and Smart Power Sensor Quick Guide. You can also
scan the QR code to obtain the document.

Communication Networking Mode

NOTE

The smart power sensor and Smart Dongle must be connected to the same SUN2000.
● Single SUN2000 scenarios

Figure 5-19 Single SUN2000

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Figure 5-20 Connecting cables to the smart power sensor (single SUN2000)

● SUN2000 cascading scenarios

– In-phase grid connection

Figure 5-21 In-phase grid connection

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Figure 5-22 Connecting cables to the smart power sensor (in-phase grid
connection)

– Balanced three-phase grid connection

Figure 5-23 Balanced three-phase grid connection

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Figure 5-24 Connecting cables to the smart power sensor (balanced

three-phase grid connection)

NOTE

● In cascading scenarios, the inverters are required to connect to the management

system through a Smart Dongle.
● In the preceding networking, the SUN2000s are cascaded and support the grid-tied
point control function to achieve zero export.
● If the SUN2000s requires the grid-tied point control function, they need to be
connected to a smart power sensor.
● In the scenario of balanced three-phase grid connection, if the SUN2000s requires
the grid-tied point control function, they need to be connected to a three-phase
smart power sensor to control the total three-phase power.
● Only one LG battery is supported, and the LG battery must be connected to the
inverter installed with the Smart Dongle.

Procedure
Step 1 Connect signal cables to corresponding signal connectors.

NOTICE

● Ensure that the protection layer of the cable is in the connector. The surplus
core should be cut off from the protection layer.
● Ensure that the exposed core is totally inserted into the cable hole.
● Ensure that the signal cables are connected securely.
● Ensure that the cables are not twisted.
● If multiple signal cables need to be connected to a single connector, ensure
that the outer diameters of the signal cables are the same.

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Figure 5-25 Crimping two signal cables

Figure 5-26 Crimping three signal cables

Figure 5-27 Assembling a signal connector (single SUN2000)

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Figure 5-28 Assembling a signal connector (SUN2000 cascading)

Step 2 Connect the signal connector to the corresponding port.

NOTICE

Ensure that the signal connector is connected securely.

Figure 5-29 Securing a signal connector

----End

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6 System Commissioning

6.1 Verification Before Power-On

Table 6-1 Check items and acceptance criteria
No. Check Item Acceptance Criteria

1 SUN2000 The SUN2000 is installed correctly and

securely.

2 WLAN antenna The WLAN antenna is installed

correctly and securely.

3 Cables routing Cables are routed properly as required

by the customer.

4 Cable tie Cable ties are evenly distributed and no

burr exists.

5 Grounding The PE cable is connected correctly,

securely, and reliably.

6 Switch The DC switch and all the switches

connecting to the SUN2000 are OFF.

7 Cable connection The AC output power cable, DC input

power cable, battery cable, and signal
cable are connected correctly, securely,
and reliably.

8 Unused terminal and port Unused terminals and ports are locked
by watertight caps.

9 Installation environment The installation space is proper, and

the installation environment is clean
and tidy.

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6.2 System Power-On

Prerequisites
Before turning on the AC switch between the SUN2000 and the power grid, use a
multimeter to check that the AC voltage is within the allowed range.

NOTICE

● If the DC power supply is connected but the AC power supply is disconnected,

the SUN2000 will report a Grid Loss alarm. The SUN2000 can start properly
only after the power grid recovers.
● If the AC power supply is connected but the battery is not connected, the
SUN2000 reports a Battery Abnormal alarm.
● If the SUN2000 is connected to batteries, turn on the DC switch within 1
minute after the AC switch is turned on. Otherwise, the SUN2000, connected to
the power grid, will shut down and start again.

Procedure
Step 1 If the battery port of the SUN2000 is connected to a battery, turn on the auxiliary
power switch of the battery and then the battery switch.
Step 2 Turn on the AC switch between the SUN2000 and the power grid.
Step 3 (Optional) Remove the locking screw from the DC switch.

Figure 6-1 Removing the locking screw from a DC switch

Step 4 Turn on the DC switch between the PV string and the SUN2000 if there is any.
Step 5 Turn on the DC switch at the bottom of the SUN2000.
Step 6 Observe the LEDs to check the SUN2000 operating status.

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Table 6-2 LED indicators 1

Category Status Description

Running indicator LED1 LED2 –

Steady green Steady green The SUN2000 is

operating in grid-tied
mode.

Blinking green at long Off The DC is on and the

intervals (on for 1s AC is off.
and then off for 1s)

Blinking green at long Blinking green at long Both the DC and AC

intervals (on for 1s intervals (on for 1s and are on, and the
and then off for 1s) then off for 1s) SUN2000 is not
exporting power to the
power grid.

Off Blinking green at long The DC is off and the

intervals (on for 1s and AC is on.
then off for 1s)

Off Off Both the DC and AC

are off.

Blinking red at short – There is a DC

intervals (on for 0.2s environmental alarm,
and then off for 0.2s) such as an alarm
indicating that High
String Input Voltage,
String Reverse
Connection, or Low
Insulation Resistance.

– Blinking red at short There is an AC

intervals (on for 0.2s environmental alarm,
and then off for 0.2s) such as an alarm
indicating Grid
Undervoltage, Grid
Overvoltage, Grid
Overfrequency, or Grid
Underfrequency.

Steady red Steady red Fault.

Communication LED3 –
indicator
Blinking green at short intervals (on for 0.2s and Communication is in
then off for 0.2s) progress.

Blinking green at long intervals (on for 1s and The mobile phone is
then off for 1s) connected to the
SUN2000.

Off There is no
communication.

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Table 6-3 LED indicators 2

Category Status Description

Device LED1 LED2 LED3 –

replacement
indication Steady red Steady red Steady red The SUN2000 hardware
is faulty. The SUN2000
needs to be replaced.

----End

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7 Man-Machine Interaction

7.1 App Commissioning

7.1.1 Downloading the FusionSolar App

Search for FusionSolar in Google Play (Android) to download and install the app.
You can also scan one of the following QR codes to obtain the app.

Figure 7-1 QR code

NOTE

● The latest Android version must be used for device commissioning. The iOS version is
not updated and can be used only for viewing PV plant information. For iOS users, you
can search for FusionSolar in the App Store or scan the following QR code to download
the iOS version.

● The screenshots are for reference only. The actual screens prevail.

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7.1.2 (Optional) Registering an Installer Account

NOTE

● If you have an installer account, skip this step.

● You can register an account only using a mobile phone only in China.
● The mobile number or email address used for registration is the user name for logging
in to the FusionSolar app.

Create the first installer account and create a domain named after the company
name.

Figure 7-2 Creating the first installer account

NOTICE

To create multiple installer accounts for a company, log in to the FusionSolar app
and tap New User to create an installer account.

Figure 7-3 Creating multiple installer accounts for the same company

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7.1.3 Creating a PV Plant and a User

Figure 7-4 Creating a PV plant and a user

NOTE

For details about how to use the site deployment wizard, see FusionSolar App Quick
Guide. You can also scan the QR code to obtain the document.

7.1.4 (Optional) Setting the Physical Layout of the Smart PV

Optimizers
NOTE

● If smart PV optimizers are configured for PV strings, ensure that the smart PV
optimizers have been successfully connected to the SUN2000 before performing the
operations in this section.
● Check that the SN labels of smart PV optimizers are correctly attached to the physical
layout template.
● Take and save a photo of the physical layout template. Keep your phone parallel to the
template and take a photo in landscape mode. Ensure that the four positioning points in
the corners are in the frame. Ensure that each QR code is attached within the frame.
● For details about the physical layout of smart PV optimizers, see FusionSolar App
Quick Guide. You can also scan the QR code to obtain the document.

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Scenario 1: Setting on the FusionSolar Server Side (Solar Inverter Connected

to the Management System)
Step 1 Log in to the FusionSolar app and tap the plant name on the Home screen to
access the plant screen. Select Plant layout, tap , and upload the physical
layout template photo as prompted.

Figure 7-5 Uploading the physical layout template photo (App)

NOTE

You can also upload the physical layout template photo on the WebUI as follows: Log in to
https://intl.fusionsolar.huawei.com to access the WebUI of the FusionSolar Smart PV
Management System. On the home page, click the plant name to go to the plant page.
Choose Plant layout, click Add Physical Layout > , and upload the physical layout
template photo.

Figure 7-6 Uploading the physical layout template photo (WebUI)

Step 2 Log in to https://intl.fusionsolar.huawei.com to access the WebUI of the

FusionSolar Smart PV Management System. On the Homepage page, click the
plant name to go to the plant page. Select Plant layout. Choose > Generate
with AI, and create a physical layout as prompted. You can also manually create a
physical location layout.

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Figure 7-7 Physical layout design of PV modules

----End

Scenario 2: Setting on the Solar Inverter Side (Solar Inverter Not Connected
to the Management System)
Step 1 Access the Device Commissioning screen on the FusionSolar app to set the
physical layout of Smart PV Optimizers.
1. Log in to the FusionSolar app. On the Device Commissioning screen, choose
Maintenance > Optimizer layout. The Optimizer layout screen is displayed.
2. Tap the blank area. The Identify image and Add PV modules buttons are
displayed. You can use either of the following methods to perform operations
as prompted:
– Method 1: Tap Identify image and upload the physical layout template
photo to complete the optimizer layout. (The optimizers that fail to be
identified need to be manually bound.)
– Method 2: Tap Add PV modules to manually add PV modules and bind
the optimizers to the PV modules.

Figure 7-8 Physical layout design of PV modules

----End

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7.2 Parameters Settings

Go to the Device Commissioning screen and set SUN2000 parameters. For details
about entering the Device Commissioning screen, see B Device Commissioning.
To set more parameters, tap Settings. For details about the parameters, see the
FusionSolar APP and SUN2000 App User Manual. You can also scan the QR code
to obtain the document.

7.2.1 Energy Control

On the home screen, tap Power adjustment to perform the corresponding
operation.

Figure 7-9 Energy control

7.2.1.1 Grid-tied Point Control

Function
Limits or reduces the output power of the PV power system to ensure that the
output power is within the power deviation limit.

Procedure
Step 1 On the home screen, choose Power adjustment > Grid-tied point control.

Figure 7-10 Grid-tied point control

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Table 7-1 Grid-tied point control

Parameter Name Description

Active Unlimited - If this parameter is set to Unlimited,

power the output power of the SUN2000 is
not limited and the SUN2000 can
connect to the power grid at the
rated power.

Grid connection Closed-loop controller ● If multiple SUN2000s are

with zero power cascaded, set this parameter to
SDongle/SmartLogger.
● If there is only one SUN2000, set
this parameter to Inverter.

Limitation mode Total power indicates export

limitation of the total power at the
grid-tied point.

Power adjustment Specifies the shortest interval for a

period single anti-backfeeding adjustment.

Power control Specifies the dead zone for adjusting

hysteresis the SUN2000 output power. If the
power fluctuation is within the power
control hysteresis, the power is not
adjusted.

Active power output Specifies the derating value of the

limit for fail-safe SUN2000 active power by percentage.
If the Smart Dongle does not detect
any meter data or the
communication between the Smart
Dongle and the SUN2000 is
disconnected, the Smart Dongle
delivers the derating value of the
SUN2000 active power by percentage.

Communication In the SUN2000 anti-backfeeding

disconnection fail-safe scenario, if this parameter is set to
Enable, the SUN2000 will derate
according to the active power
derating percentage when the
communication between the
SUN2000 and the Smart Dongle is
disconnected for a period longer than
Communication disconnection
detection time.

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Parameter Name Description

Communication Specifies the time for determining the

disconnection communication disconnection
detection time between the SUN2000 and the
Dongle.
This parameter is displayed when
Communication disconnection fail-
safe is set to Enable.

Grid connection Closed-loop controller ● If multiple SUN2000s are

with limited power cascaded, set this parameter to
(kW) SDongle/SmartLogger.
● If there is only one SUN2000, set
this parameter to Inverter.

Limitation mode Total power indicates export

limitation of the total power at the
grid-tied point.

Maximum grid feed-in Specifies the maximum active power

power transmitted from the grid-tied point
to the power grid.

Power adjustment Specifies the shortest interval for a

period single anti-backfeeding adjustment.

Power control Specifies the dead zone for adjusting

hysteresis the SUN2000 output power. If the
power fluctuation is within the power
control hysteresis, the power is not
adjusted.

Active power output Specifies the derating value of the

limit for fail-safe SUN2000 active power by percentage.
If the Smart Dongle does not detect
any meter data or the
communication between the Smart
Dongle and the SUN2000 is
disconnected, the Smart Dongle
delivers the derating value of the
SUN2000 active power by percentage.

Communication In the SUN2000 anti-backfeeding

disconnection fail-safe scenario, if this parameter is set to
Enable, the SUN2000 will derate
according to the active power
derating percentage when the
communication between the
SUN2000 and the Smart Dongle is
disconnected for a period longer than
Communication disconnection
detection time.

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Parameter Name Description

Communication Specifies the time for determining the

disconnection communication disconnection
detection time between the SUN2000 and the
Dongle.
This parameter is displayed when
Communication disconnection fail-
safe is set to Enable.

Grid connection Closed-loop controller ● If multiple SUN2000s are

with limited power cascaded, set this parameter to
(%) SDongle/SmartLogger.
● If there is only one SUN2000, set
this parameter to Inverter.

Limitation mode Total power indicates export

limitation of the total power at the
grid-tied point.

PV plant capacity Specifies the total maximum active

power in the SUN2000 cascading
scenario.

Maximum grid feed-in Specifies the percentage of the

power maximum active power of the grid-
tied point to the PV plant capacity.

Power adjustment Specifies the shortest interval for a

period single anti-backfeeding adjustment.

Power control Specifies the dead zone for adjusting

hysteresis the SUN2000 output power. If the
power fluctuation is within the power
control hysteresis, the power is not
adjusted.

Active power output Specifies the derating value of the

limit for fail-safe SUN2000 active power by percentage.
If the Smart Dongle does not detect
any meter data or the
communication between the Smart
Dongle and the SUN2000 is
disconnected, the Smart Dongle
delivers the derating value of the
SUN2000 active power by percentage.

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Parameter Name Description

Communication In the SUN2000 anti-backfeeding

disconnection fail-safe scenario, if this parameter is set to
Enable, the SUN2000 will derate
according to the active power
derating percentage when the
communication between the
SUN2000 and the Smart Dongle is
disconnected for a period longer than
Communication disconnection
detection time.

Communication Specifies the time for determining the

disconnection communication disconnection
detection time between the SUN2000 and the
Dongle.
This parameter is displayed when
Communication disconnection fail-
safe is set to Enable.

----End

7.2.1.2 Battery Control

Function
If the SUN2000 connects to a battery, you need to set battery parameters.

Forcible Charge and Discharge

Step 1 On the home screen, choose Power adjustment > Battery control > Forced
charge/discharge and perform operations as required. Tap Submit.

Figure 7-11 Forced charge/discharge

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Table 7-2 Description of forced charge/discharge parameters

Parameter Description Value Range

Charge/Discharge Specifies the forced ● Stop

charge/discharge ● Charge
manually.
● Discharge

Forced charge/discharge Specifies the forced ● Charge: [0, maximum

power (kW) charge/discharge power. charge power]
● Discharge: [0,
maximum discharge
power]

Forced charge/discharge Specifies the forced [0, 1440]

time (min) charge/discharge
duration.

Remaining charge/ It cannot be set, which -

discharge time (min) means the remaining
time of charge or
discharge.

----End

Control Mode
Step 1 On the home screen, choose Power adjustment > Battery control > Control
mode and perform the required operation. Tap Submit.

Figure 7-12 Fixed charge/discharge

Figure 7-13 Maximum self-consumption

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Figure 7-14 Time-of-use

Table 7-3 Description of battery control parameters

Parameter Description Value Range

Control mode ● If this parameter is set ● Fixed charge/

to Fixed charge/ discharge
discharge, the battery ● Maximum self-
is charging or consumption
discharging during
the configured period. ● Time-of-use
A maximum of 10
time periods can be
added.
● If this parameter is set
to Maximum self-
consumption and the
SUN2000 is connected
to a smart power
sensor, the SUN2000
provides output
power for local loads
before feeding the
remaining power to
the power grid.
● If this parameter is set
to Time-of-use, the
battery is discharged
when the electricity
price is high and
charged when the
electricity price is low.
A maximum of 10
time periods can be
added.

----End

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Charge from grid

Step 1 On the home screen, choose Power adjustment > Battery control > Charge from
grid.

Figure 7-15 Charge from grid

Figure 7-16 End-of-discharge capacity

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Table 7-4 Description of the grid charge parameter

Parameter Description Value Range

Charge from ● After Charge from grid is enabled: ● Disable

grid – When the battery capacity is 2% ● Enable
lower than the End-of-
discharge capacity, the system
forcibly charges batteries from
the power grid. The charging
power is limited to 1 kW. When
the battery capacity is 2% higher
than End-of-discharge capacity,
the system stops charging
batteries from the power grid.
– Except the Maximum self-
consumption control mode, if
the PV power is less than the
preset charge power, the system
charges batteries from the power
grid. The charge power is limited
to 2 kW. When the battery
capacity is higher than Grid
charge cutoff SOC, the system
stops charging batteries from the
power grid.
● To set the discharge cutoff capacity,
choose Maintenance > Add/Delete
device > Battery > End-of-
discharge capacity on the home
screen. The value range is 12%–
20%, as shown in Figure 7-16.
● If Charge from grid function is
disabled by default, comply with
the grid charge requirements
stipulated in local laws and
regulations when this function is
enabled.

----End

7.2.2 AFCI
Function
If PV modules or cables are incorrectly connected or damaged, electric arcs may
be generated, which may cause fire. Huawei solar inverters provide arc detection
meets the requirement of UL 1699B-2018, ensuring the user safety and property.

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This function is enabled by default. The solar inverter automatically detects arc
faults. To disable this function, log in to the FusionSolar app, enter the Device
Commissioning screen, choose Settings > Feature parameters, and disable AFCI.
For details about entering the Device Commissioning screen, see B Device
Commissioning.

Clearing Alarms
The AFCI function involves the DC arc fault alarm.
The SUN2000 has the AFCI alarm automatic clearance mechanism. If an alarm is
triggered for less than five times within 24 hours, the SUN2000 automatically
clears the alarm. If the alarm is triggered for more than five times within 24 hours,
the SUN2000 locks for protection. You need to manually clear the alarm on the
SUN2000 so that it can work properly.
You can manually clear the alarm as follows:
Log in to the FusionSolar app and choose My > Device Commissioning. On the
Device commissioning screen, connect and log in to the SUN2000 that generates
the AFCI alarm, tap Alarm management, and tap Clear on the right of the DC
arc fault alarm to clear the alarm.

Figure 7-17 Alarm management

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7.2.3 IPS Check (for Italy CEI0-21 Grid Code Only)

Function
The Italy CEI0-21 grid code requires an IPS check for the SUN2000. During the
self-check, the SUN2000 checks the protection threshold and protection time of
the maximum voltage over 10 min (59.S1), maximum overvoltage (59.S2),
minimum undervoltage (27.S1), minimum undervoltage (27.S2), maximum
overfrequency (81.S1), maximum overfrequency (81.S2), minimum
underfrequency (81.S), and minimum underfrequency (81.S2).

Procedure
Step 1 On the home screen, choose Maintenance > IPS test to access the IPS test screen.

Step 2 Tap Start to start an IPS test. The SUN2000 detects maximum voltage over 10 min
(59.S1), maximum overvoltage (59.S2), minimum undervoltage (27.S1), minimum
undervoltage (27.S2), maximum overfrequency (81.S1), maximum overfrequency
(81.S2), and minimum underfrequency (81.S1), and minimum underfrequency
(81.S2).

Figure 7-18 IPS test

Table 7-5 IPS test type

IPS Test Type Description

Maximum voltage The default maximum voltage over 10 min protection

over 10 min threshold is 253 V (1.10 Vn), and the default protection
(59.S1) time threshold is 3s.

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IPS Test Type Description

Maximum The default overvoltage protection threshold is 264.5 V

overvoltage (1.15 Vn), and the default protection time threshold is 0.2s.
(59.S2)

Minimum The default undervoltage protection threshold is 195.5 V

undervoltage (0.85 Vn), and the default protection time threshold is 1.5s.
(27.S1)

Minimum The default undervoltage protection threshold is 34.5 V

undervoltage (0.15 Vn), and the default protection time threshold is 0.2s.
(27.S2)

Maximum The default overfrequency protection threshold is 50.2 Hz,

overfrequency and the default protection time threshold is 0.1s.
(81.S1)

Maximum The default overfrequency protection threshold is 51.5 Hz,

overfrequency and the default protection time threshold is 0.1s.
(81.S2)

Minimum The default underfrequency protection threshold is 49.8 Hz,

underfrequency and the default protection time threshold is 0.1s.
(81.S1)

Minimum The default underfrequency protection threshold is 47.5 Hz,

underfrequency and the default protection time threshold is 0.1s.
(81.S2)

Step 3 After the IPS test is complete, IPS State is displayed as IPS state success. Tap
Historical report in the upper right corner of the screen to view the IPS check
report.

----End

7.2.4 DRM (Australia AS4777)

Function
According to Australia AS 4777.2-2015, solar inverters need to support the
function of demand response mode (DRM), and DRM0 is a mandatory
requirement.
This function is disabled by default.

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Figure 7-19 Wiring diagram for the DRM function

NOTE

The demand response enabling device (DRED) is a power grid dispatch device.

Table 7-6 DRM requirements

Mode Port on the SUN2000 Requirements

DRM0 DI1 and GND of the COM ● When switches S0 and S9 are
port switched on, the solar inverter
should be turned off.
● When switch S0 is switched
off, and switch S9 is switched
on, the solar inverter should
be grid-tied.

Procedure
Step 1 On the home page, choose Settings > Feature parameters.

Step 2 Set DRM to .

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Figure 7-20 DRM

----End

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8 System Maintenance

8.1 System Power-Off

Precautions

WARNING

After the SUN2000 powers off, the remaining electricity and heat may still cause
electric shocks and body burns. Therefore, put on protective gloves and begin
operating the SUN2000 five minutes after the power-off.

Procedure
Step 1 Send a shutdown command on the app.
Step 2 Turn off the AC switch between the SUN2000 and the power grid.
Step 3 Turn off the DC switch at the bottom of the SUN2000.
Step 4 (Optional) Install the locking screw for the DC switch.

Figure 8-1 Installing a locking screw for the DC switch

Step 5 Turn off the DC switch between the SUN2000 and PV strings.
Step 6 (Optional) Turn off the battery switch between the SUN2000 and batteries.

----End

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8.2 Routine Maintenance

To ensure that the SUN2000 can operate properly for a long term, you are advised
to perform routine maintenance on it as described in this chapter.

CAUTION

Before cleaning the SUN2000, connecting cables, and maintaining the grounding
reliability, power off the SUN2000 (see 8.1 System Power-Off for details).

Table 8-1 Maintenance checklist

Check Item Check Method Maintenance

Interval

System Check periodically that the heat sinks Once every 6 to 12

cleanliness are free from obstacles and dust. months

System ● Check that the SUN2000 is not Once every six

running status damaged or deformed. months
● Check that the SUN2000 operates
with no abnormal sound.
● Check that all SUN2000 parameters
are correctly set during operation.

Electrical ● Check that cables are secured. The first inspection is

connection ● Check that cables are intact, and 6 months after the
that in particular, the parts touching initial
the metallic surface are not commissioning.
scratched. From then on, the
interval can be 6 to
● Check that unused DC input 12 months.
terminals, battery terminals, COM
ports, ANT ports, and Smart Dongle
waterproof covers are locked.

Grounding Check that ground cables are securely The first inspection is
reliability connected. 6 months after the
initial
commissioning.
From then on, the
interval can be 6 to
12 months.

8.3 Troubleshooting
Alarm severities are defined as follows:

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● Major: The SUN2000 enters the shutdown mode or functions abnormally

after a fault occurs.
● Minor: Some components are faulty but the SUN2000 can still connect to the
power grid and generate power.
● Warning: The SUN2000 functions normally, but its output power decreases
due to external factors.

Table 8-2 Common alarms and troubleshooting measures

Alarm Alarm Name Alarm Possible Causes Troubleshooting
ID Severity

2001 High String Major The PV array is not properly Check the serial connection
Input Voltage configured. Excessive PV configuration of the PV
modules are connected in string and ensure that the
series to the PV string, and PV string open-circuit
therefore the open-circuit voltage is not greater than
voltage exceeds the the maximum operating
maximum SUN2000 voltage of the SUN2000.
operating voltage. After the PV array
Cause ID = 1, 2 configuration is corrected,
the alarm disappears.
● 1: The PV1 input voltage
is high.
● 2: The PV2 input voltage
is high.

2002 DC Arc Fault Major The PV string power cables Check whether the string
arc or are in poor contact. cables arc or are in poor
Cause ID = 1, 2 contact.
● 1: PV1 DC arc fault
● 2: PV2 DC arc fault

2011 String Reversed Major The PV string is reversely Check whether the PV
connected. string is reversely
Cause ID = 1, 2 connected to the SUN2000.
If yes, wait until the PV
● 1: PV1 is reversely string current decreases
connected. below 0.5 A, set DC switch
● 2: PV2 is reversely to OFF, and adjust the PV
connected. string polarity.

2021 AFCI Check Major The AFCI check fails. Turn off the AC output
Failure Cause ID = 1, 2 switch and DC input switch,
and then turn them on
● 1: The AFCI check circuit after 5 minutes. If the fault
is abnormal. persists, contact your
● 2: The AFCI circuit is dealer or Huawei technical
faulty. support.

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Alarm Alarm Name Alarm Possible Causes Troubleshooting

ID Severity

2032 Grid Failure Major Cause ID = 1 1. Check the AC voltage.

● The power grid 2. Check whether the AC
experiences an outage. circuit is disconnected or
● The AC circuit is the AC circuit breaker is
disconnected or the AC OFF.
circuit breaker is OFF.

2033 Grid Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the alarm occurs

Undervoltage The grid voltage is below occasionally, the power
the lower threshold or the grid may be abnormal
low voltage duration has temporarily. The
lasted for more than the SUN2000 automatically
value specified by low recovers after detecting
voltage ride-through that the power grid
(LVRT). becomes normal.
2. If the alarm occurs
frequently, check
whether the power grid
voltage is within the
allowed range. If no,
contact the local power
operator. If yes, modify
the grid undervoltage
protection threshold
through the mobile app,
SmartLogger, or network
management system
(NMS) with the consent
of the local power
operator.
3. If the fault persists for a
long time, check the
connection between the
AC switch and the
output power cable.

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Alarm Alarm Name Alarm Possible Causes Troubleshooting

ID Severity

2034 Grid Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the alarm occurs

Overvoltage The grid voltage exceeds occasionally, the power
the higher threshold or the grid may be abnormal
high voltage has lasted for temporarily. The
more than the value SUN2000 automatically
specified by high voltage recovers after detecting
ride-through (HVRT). that the power grid
becomes normal.
2. If the alarm occurs
frequently, check
whether the power grid
voltage is within the
allowed range. If no,
contact the local power
operator. If yes, modify
the grid overvoltage
protection threshold
through the mobile app,
SmartLogger, or NMS
with the consent of the
local power operator.
3. Check whether the peak
voltage of the power
grid is too high. If the
fault persists and cannot
be rectified for a long
time, contact the power
operator.

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Alarm Alarm Name Alarm Possible Causes Troubleshooting

ID Severity

2036 Grid Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the alarm occurs

Overfrequency Power grid exception: The occasionally, the power
actual power grid grid may be abnormal
frequency is higher than temporarily. The
the standard requirement SUN2000 automatically
for the local power grid. recovers after detecting
that the power grid
becomes normal.
2. If the alarm occurs
frequently, check
whether the power grid
frequency is within the
allowed range. If no,
contact the local power
operator. If yes, modify
the grid overfrequency
protection threshold
through the mobile app,
SmartLogger, or NMS
with the consent of the
local power operator.

2037 Grid Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the alarm occurs

Underfrequency Power grid exception: The occasionally, the power
actual power grid grid may be abnormal
frequency is lower than the temporarily. The
standard requirement for SUN2000 automatically
the local power grid. recovers after detecting
that the power grid
becomes normal.
2. If the alarm occurs
frequently, check
whether the power grid
frequency is within the
allowed range. If no,
contact the local power
operator. If yes, modify
the grid underfrequency
protection threshold
through the mobile app,
SmartLogger, or NMS
with the consent of the
local power operator.

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Alarm Alarm Name Alarm Possible Causes Troubleshooting

ID Severity

2038 Unstable Grid Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the alarm occurs

Frequency Power grid exception: The occasionally, the power
actual grid frequency grid may be abnormal
change rate does not temporarily. The
comply with the local SUN2000 automatically
power grid standard. recovers after detecting
that the power grid
becomes normal.
2. If the alarm occurs
frequently, check
whether the power grid
frequency is within the
allowed range. If no,
contact the local power
operator.

2039 Output Major Cause ID = 1 1. The SUN2000 detects its

Overcurrent The power grid voltage external working
drops dramatically or the conditions in real time.
power grid is short- After the fault is
circuited. As a result, the rectified, the SUN2000
SUN2000 transient output automatically recovers.
current exceeds the upper 2. If the alarm occurs
threshold and therefore the frequently and affects
SUN2000 protection is the energy yield of the
triggered. power plant, check
whether the output is
short-circuited. If the
fault persists, contact
your dealer or Huawei
technical support.

2040 Output DC Major Cause ID = 1 1. The SUN2000 detects its

Component The DC component of the external working
Overhigh SUN2000 output current conditions in real time.
exceeds the specified upper After the fault is
threshold. rectified, the SUN2000
automatically recovers.
2. If the alarm occurs
frequently, contact your
dealer or Huawei
technical support.

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Alarm Alarm Name Alarm Possible Causes Troubleshooting

ID Severity

2051 Abnormal Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the alarm occurs

Residual The insulation impedance occasionally, the
Current of the input side to PE external circuit may be
decreases when the abnormal temporarily.
SUN2000 is operating. The SUN2000
automatically recovers
after the fault is
rectified.
2. If the alarm occurs
frequently or persists,
check whether the
impedance between the
PV string and the
ground is too low.

2062 Low Insulation Major Cause ID = 1 1. Check the output

Resistance ● A short circuit occurs impedance of the PV
between the PV array array to ground. If there
and the ground. is a short circuit or lack
of insulation, rectify it.
● The ambient air of the
PV array is damp and 2. Check that the PE cable
the insulation between of the SUN2000 is
the PV array and the correctly connected.
ground is poor. 3. If the impedance is
lower than the specified
protection threshold in
rainy and cloudy days,
set Insulation
resistance protection
using the mobile app,
SmartLogger, or NMS.
Current insulation
resistance: x MΩ,
possible short circuit
position: x%. The short
circuit position is valid
for a single PV string. If
there are multiple PV
strings, check the PV
strings one by one. For
details, see E Locating
Insulation Resistance
Faults.

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Alarm Alarm Name Alarm Possible Causes Troubleshooting

ID Severity

2063 Overtemperature Minor Cause ID = 1 ● Check the ventilation

● The SUN2000 is installed and ambient
in a place with poor temperature of the
ventilation. SUN2000 installation
position.
● The ambient
temperature is higher ● If the ventilation is poor
than the upper or the ambient
threshold. temperature exceeds the
upper threshold,
● The SUN2000 is not improve the ventilation
working properly. and heat dissipation.
● If the ventilation and
ambient temperature
both meet requirements,
contact your dealer or
Huawei technical
support.

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Alarm Alarm Name Alarm Possible Causes Troubleshooting

ID Severity

2064 Device Fault Major An unrecoverable fault has Turn off the AC output
occurred on a circuit inside switch and DC input switch,
the SUN2000. and then turn them on
Cause ID = 1–12 after 5 minutes. If the fault
persists, contact your
● 1: The Boost input is dealer or Huawei technical
short-circuited. support.
● 2: The Boost input
experiences overcurrent.
● 3: The control circuit is
faulty.
● 4: The inverter circuit is
abnormal.
● 5: The residual current
sensor is faulty.
● 6: The temperature
detection fails.
● 7: EEPROM read/write
fails.
● 8: The auxiliary power
supply is abnormal.
● 9: The grid-tied relay is
abnormal.
● 10: The DC bus
experiences overvoltage.
● 11: The DC bus
experiences
undervoltage.
● 12: The DC bus
experiences voltage
imbalance.

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Alarm Alarm Name Alarm Possible Causes Troubleshooting

ID Severity

2065 Upgrade Failed Minor The upgrade does not 1. Perform an upgrade
or Version complete normally. again.
Mismatch Cause ID = 1–4, 7 2. If the upgrade fails for
● 1. The software and multiple times, contact
hardware of the main your dealer or Huawei
controller do not match. technical support.
● 2: The main and
auxiliary controller
software versions do not
match.
● 3: The monitoring and
power controller
software versions do not
match.
● 4: The upgrade fails.
● 7: The optimizer
upgrade fails.

61440 Monitoring Minor Cause ID = 1 Turn off the AC output

Unit Faulty ● The flash memory is switch and DC input switch,
insufficient. and then turn them on
after 5 minutes. If the fault
● The flash memory has persists, replace the
bad sectors. monitoring board or
contact your dealer Huawei
technical support.

2067 Faulty Power Major Cause ID = 1 1. Check that the

Collector The smart power sensor is configured power meter
disconnected. model is the same as
the actual model.
2. Check that the
communications
parameters for the
smart power sensors are
the same as the
SUN2000 RS485
configurations.
3. Check whether the
smart power sensor is
powered on and
whether the RS485
communications cable is
connected.

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Alarm Alarm Name Alarm Possible Causes Troubleshooting

ID Severity

2068 Battery Minor The battery is faulty, 1. If the battery fault

Abnormal disconnected, or the indicator is steady on or
battery circuit breaker is blinking, contact the
OFF when the battery is battery supplier.
running. 2. Check that the battery
Cause ID = 1–4 enabling/power/
● 1: The battery communications cable is
communication is correctly installed, and
abnormal. that the
communications
● 2: The battery port parameters are the
experiences overcurrent. same as the SUN2000
● 3. The battery enabling RS485 configurations.
cable is not properly 3. Check that the auxiliary
connected. power switch on the
● 4: The battery port battery is set to ON.
voltage is abnormal. 4. Send a shutdown
command on the app.
Turn off the AC output
switch, DC input switch,
and battery switch. Then
turn on the battery
switch, AC output
switch, and DC input
switch in sequence after
5 minutes.
5. If the fault persists,
contact your dealer or
Huawei technical
support.

2070 Active Islanding Major Cause ID = 1 Check that the grid

When the power grid connection voltage of the
experiences an AC power SUN2000 is normal.
outage, the SUN2000
detects islanding
proactively.

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Alarm Alarm Name Alarm Possible Causes Troubleshooting

ID Severity

2080 Abnormal PV Major PV module configuration Check whether the total

Module does not meet number of PV modules,
Configuration requirements, or the PV number of PV modules in a
module output is reversely string, and number of PV
connected or short- strings meet requirements
circuited. and whether the PV
Cause ID = 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9 module output is reversely
connected.
● 2: The PV string power
or the number of ● ID2: Check whether the
optimizers connected in PV string power or the
series in a PV string number of PV modules
exceeds the upper connected in series in
threshold. the PV string exceeds
the upper threshold.
● 3: The number of
optimizers connected in ● ID3:
series in a PV string is 1. Check whether the
less than the lower number of optimizers
threshold, the PV string connected in series in
output is reversely the PV string is below
connected, or the output the lower threshold.
of some optimizers in 2. Check whether the PV
the PV string is reversely string output is reversely
connected. connected.
● 6: Under the same 3. Check whether the PV
MPPT, the number of string output is
optimizers connected in disconnected.
series in PV strings 4. Check whether the
connected in parallel is optimizer output
different, or the output extension cable is
of some optimizers in PV correct (positive
strings is reversely connector at one end
connected. and negative connector
● 7: The optimizer at the other).
installation position is ● ID6:
changed, or PV strings 1. Check whether the
are combined or number of optimizers
exchanged. connected in series in
● 8: The sunlight is weak the PV strings connected
or changes abnormally. in parallel under the
● 9: In partial same MPPT is the same.
configuration scenarios, 2. Check whether the
the PV string voltage optimizer output
exceeds the inverter extension cable is
input voltage correct (positive
specifications. connector at one end
and negative connector
at the other).

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Alarm Alarm Name Alarm Possible Causes Troubleshooting

ID Severity

● ID7: When the sunlight

is normal, perform the
optimizer search
function again.
● ID8: When the sunlight
is normal, perform the
optimizer search
function again.
● ID9: Calculate the PV
string voltage based on
the number of PV
modules in the PV string
and check whether the
PV string voltage
exceeds the upper
threshold of the inverter
input voltage.

2081 Optimizer Fault Warning Cause ID = 1 Go to the optimizer

An optimizer is faulty. information screen to view
the fault details.

NOTE

Contact your dealer if all failure analysis procedures listed above are completed and the
fault still exists.

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9 SUN2000 Disposal

9.1 Removing a SUN2000

Procedure
Step 1 Power off the SUN2000. For details, see 8.1 System Power-Off.
Step 2 Disconnect all cables from the SUN2000, including signal cables, DC input power
cables, battery cables, AC output power cables, and PE cables.
Step 3 Remove the WLAN antenna or the Smart Dongle from the SUN2000.
Step 4 Remove the SUN2000 from the mounting bracket.
Step 5 Remove the mounting bracket.

----End

9.2 Packing a SUN2000

● If the original packaging is available, put the SUN2000 inside it and then seal
it using adhesive tape.
● If the original packaging is unavailable, put the SUN2000 inside a suitable
hard carton and seal it properly.

9.3 Disposing a SUN2000

If the SUN2000 service life expires, dispose the SUN2000 according to the local
disposal rules for electrical equipment and electronic component waste.

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User Manual 10 Technical Parameters

10 Technical Parameters

10.1 SUN2000 Technical Specifications

Efficiency
Technical SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000
Specification -2KTL-L1 -3KTL-L1 -3.68KTL -4KTL-L1 -4.6KTL- -5KTL-L1 -6KTL-L1
-L1 L1

Maximum 98.2% 98.3% 98.4% 98.4% 98.4% 98.4% 98.4%

efficiency

European 96.7% 97.3% 97.3% 97.5% 97.7% 97.8% 97.8%

weighted
efficiency

Input
Technical SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200
Specifications 0-2KTL- 0-3KTL- 0-3.68K 0-4KTL- 0-4.6KT 0-5KTL- 0-6KTL-
L1 L1 TL-L1 L1 L-L1 L1 L1

Maximum input ● No battery connected: 600 V

voltagea ● LG-RESU battery connected: 495 V

Maximum input 12.5A

current (per MPPT)

Maximum short- ● No battery connected: 18 A

circuit current (per ● LG-RESU battery connected: 15 A
MPPT)

Operating voltage ● No battery connected: 80–600 V

range ● LG-RESU battery connected: 350–450 V

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Technical SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200

Specifications 0-2KTL- 0-3KTL- 0-3.68K 0-4KTL- 0-4.6KT 0-5KTL- 0-6KTL-
L1 L1 TL-L1 L1 L-L1 L1 L1

Startup voltage 100 V

MPPT voltage range 90–560 V

Rated input voltage 360 V

Power supply 2

Number of MPPTs 2

Note a: The maximum input voltage includes the PV input voltage and battery input voltage.

Output
Technical SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200
Specifications 0-2KTL- 0-3KTL- 0-3.68K 0-4KTL- 0-4.6KT 0-5KTL- 0-6KTL-
L1 L1 TL-L1 L1 L-L1 L1 L1

Rated output power 2000 W 3000 W 3680 W 4000 W 4600 W 5000 Wa 6000 W

Maximum apparent 2200 VA 3300 VA 3680 VA 4400 VA 5000 5500 6000 VA

power VAb VAc

Rated output 220 V/230 V/240 V

voltage

Adapted power grid 50 Hz/60 Hz

frequency

Maximum output 10 A 15 A 16 A 20 A 23 Ad 25 Ad 27.3 A

current

Power factor 0.8 leading and 0.8 lagging

Maximum total ≤ 3%
harmonic distortion
(rated power)

● Note a: The rated output power is 4991 W for the AS4777 grid code.
● Note b: The maximum apparent power is 4600 VA for the VDE-AR-N 4105 grid code, and 4999
VA for the AS4777 grid code.
● Note c: The maximum apparent power is 4999 VA for the AS4777 grid code.
● Note d: The maximum output current is 21.7 A of the AS4777 grid code.

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Protection
Technical SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200
Specifications 0-2KTL- 0-3KTL- 0-3.68K 0-4KTL- 0-4.6KT 0-5KTL- 0-6KTL-
L1 L1 TL-L1 L1 L-L1 L1 L1

Anti-islanding Supported
protection

DC reverse polarity Supported

protection

Insulation resistance Supported

detection

Residual current Supported

monitoring unit
(RCMU)

AC short-circuit Supported
protection

AC overcurrent Supported
protection

Overtemperature Supported
protection

DC surge protection Supported

AC surge protection Supported

AC overvoltage Supported
protection

Arc fault protection Supported

Communications
Technical SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200
Specifications 0-2KTL- 0-3KTL- 0-3.68K 0-4KTL- 0-4.6KT 0-5KTL- 0-6KTL-
L1 L1 TL-L1 L1 L-L1 L1 L1

Display LED indicators; WLAN+App

WLAN Supported

RS485 Supported

Maximum RS485 1000 m

communication
distance

Communications WLAN-FE (optional)/4G (optional)

expansion module

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Common Parameters
Technical SUN20 SUN20 SUN20 SUN20 SUN20 SUN20 SUN2000-6KT
Specification 00-2KT 00-3KT 00-3.68 00-4KT 00-4.6 00-5KT L-L1
L-L1 L-L1 KTL-L1 L-L1 KTL-L1 L-L1

Topology Transformerless

IP rating IP65

Cooling mode Natural cooling

Dimensions (H x W 365 mm x 365 mm x 156 mm (including the mounting bracket)

x D)

Weight 12 kg

Operating –25°C to +60°C (derated when the temperature is higher –25°C to

temperature than +45°C) +60°C
(derated when
the
temperature is
higher than
+40°C)

Humidity 0–100% RH

Operating altitude 0–4000 m (derated above 2000 m)

10.2 Optimizer Technical Specifications

Efficiency
Technical Specifications SUN2000-450W-P

Maximum efficiency 99.5%

European weighted 99.0%

efficiency

Input
Technical Specifications SUN2000-450W-P

Rated PV module power 450 W

Maximum PV module power 472.5 W

Maximum input voltage 80 V

MPPT voltage range 8–80 V

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Technical Specifications SUN2000-450W-P

Maximum short-circuit 13 A
current

Overvoltage level II

Output
Technical SUN2000-450W-P
Specifications

Rated output power 450 W

Output voltage 4–80 V

Maximum output 15 A
current

Output bypass Yes

Shutdown output 0 V/1 kΩ (±10%)

voltage/impedance

Common Parameters
Technical Specifications SUN2000-450W-P

Dimensions (W x H x D) 71 mm x 138 mm x 25 mm

Net weight ≤ 550 g

DC input and output Staubli MC4

terminals

Operating temperature –40°C to +85°C

Storage temperature –40°C to +70°C

Operating humidity 0–100% RH

Maximum operating altitude 4000 m

IP rating IP68

Installation mode ● PV module support installation

● PV module frame installation

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A Grid Code

NOTE

The grid codes are subject to change. The listed codes are for reference only.

Table A-1 Grid Code

National Descripti SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200
/ on 0-2KTL- 0-3KTL- 0-3.68K 0-4KTL- 0-4.6KT 0-5KTL- 0-6KTL-
Regiona L1 L1 TL-L1 L1 L-L1 L1 L1
l Grid
Code

VDE-AR- Germany Support Support Support Support Support - -

N-4105 LV power ed ed ed ed ed
grid

UTE C France Support Support Support Support Support Support Support

15-712- mainland ed ed ed ed ed ed ed
1(A) power
grid

UTE C France Support Support Support Support Support Support Support

15-712- island ed ed ed ed ed ed ed
1(B) power
grid

UTE C France Support Support Support Support Support Support Support

15-712- island ed ed ed ed ed ed ed
1(C) power
grid

CEI0-21 Italy Support Support Support Support Support Support Support

power ed ed ed ed ed ed ed
grid

RD1699/ Spain LV Support Support Support Support Support Support Support

661 power ed ed ed ed ed ed ed
grid

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Nationa Descripti SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200

l/ on 0-2KTL- 0-3KTL- 0-3.68K 0-4KTL- 0-4.6KT 0-5KTL- 0-6KTL-
Regiona L1 L1 TL-L1 L1 L-L1 L1 L1
l Grid
Code

C10/11 Belgium Support Support Support Support Support Support -

power ed ed ed ed ed ed
grid

AS4777 Australia Support Support - Support Support Support Support

power ed ed ed ed ed ed
grid

AS4777- Australia Support Support - Support Support Support Support

WP power ed ed ed ed ed ed
grid

IEC6172 IEC Support Support Support Support Support Support Support

7 61727 LV ed ed ed ed ed ed ed
(50 Hz)

IEC6172 IEC Support Support Support Support Support Support Support

7-60Hz 61727 LV ed ed ed ed ed ed ed
(60 Hz)

TAI-PEA Thailand - Support - - - Support -

grid-tied ed ed
standard
power
grid

TAI-MEA Thailand - Support - - - Support -

grid-tied ed ed
standard
power
grid

EN5054 Ireland Support Support Support Support Support Support Support

9-LV power ed ed ed ed ed ed ed
grid

EN5054 Sweden Support Support Support Support Support Support Support

9-SE LV ed ed ed ed ed ed ed

ABNT Brazil Support Support - Support - Support Support

NBR power ed ed ed ed ed
16149 grid

Fuel- Diesel Support Support Support Support Support Support Support

Engine- generator ed ed ed ed ed ed ed
Grid hybrid
power
grid

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Nationa Descripti SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200 SUN200

l/ on 0-2KTL- 0-3KTL- 0-3.68K 0-4KTL- 0-4.6KT 0-5KTL- 0-6KTL-
Regiona L1 L1 TL-L1 L1 L-L1 L1 L1
l Grid
Code

Fuel- Diesel Support Support Support Support Support Support Support

Engine- generator ed ed ed ed ed ed ed
Grid-60 hybrid
Hz power
grid

Austria Austrian Support Support Support - - - -

power ed ed ed
grid

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SUN2000-(2KTL-6KTL)-L1
User Manual B Device Commissioning

B Device Commissioning

Step 1 Access Device Commissioning screen.

Figure B-1 Method 1: before login (not connected to the Internet)

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User Manual B Device Commissioning

Figure B-2 Method 2: after login (connected to the Internet)

Step 2 Connect to the solar inverter WLAN and log in to the device commissioning screen
as the installer user.

NOTICE

● If the mobile phone is directly connected to the SUN2000, the visible distance
between the SUN2000 and the mobile phone must be less than 3 m when a
built-in antenna is used and less than 50 m when an external antenna is used
to ensure the communication quality between the app and the SUN2000. The
distances are for reference only and may vary with mobile phones and shielding
conditions.
● When connecting the SUN2000 to the WLAN over a router, ensure that the
mobile phone and SUN2000 are in the WLAN coverage of the router and the
SUN2000 is connected to the router.
● The router supports WLAN (IEEE 802.11 b/g/n, 2.4 GHz) and the WLAN signal
reaches the SUN2000.
● The WPA, WPA2, or WPA/WPA2 encryption mode is recommended for routers.
Enterprise-level encryption is not supported (for example, public hotspots
requiring authentication such as airport WLAN). WEP and WPA TKIP are not
recommended because these two encryption modes have serious security
defects. If the access fails in WEP mode, log in to the router and change the
encryption mode of the router to WPA2 or WPA/WPA2.

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SUN2000-(2KTL-6KTL)-L1
User Manual B Device Commissioning

NOTE

● Obtain the initial password for connecting to the solar inverter WLAN from the label on
the side of the solar inverter.
● USet the password at the first login. To ensure account security, change the password
periodically and keep the new password in mind. Not changing the initial password may
cause password disclosure. A password left unchanged for a long period of time may be
stolen or cracked. If a password is lost, devices cannot be accessed. In these cases, the
user is liable for any loss caused to the PV plant.
● When you access the Device Commissioning screen of the SUN2000 for the first time,
you need to manually set the login password because the SUN2000 does not have an
initial login password.

Figure B-3 Quick settings

----End

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SUN2000-(2KTL-6KTL)-L1
User Manual C Resetting Password

C Resetting Password

Step 1 Ensure that the SUN2000 connects to the AC and DC power supplies at the same
time. Indicators and are steady green or blink at long intervals for more than
3 minutes.
Step 2 Perform the following operations within 3 minutes:
1. Turn off the AC switch and set the DC switch at the bottom of the SUN2000
to OFF. If the SUN2000 connects to batteries, turn off the battery switch. Wait
until all the LED indicators on the SUN2000 panel turn off.
2. Turn on the AC switch and set the DC switch to ON. Ensure that the indicator
is blinking green at long intervals.
3. Turn off the AC switch and set the DC switch to OFF. Wait until all LED
indicators on the SUN2000 panel are off.
4. Turn on the AC switch and set the DC switch to ON. Wait until all indicators
on the solar inverter panel blink and turn off 30 seconds later.
Step 3 Reset the password within 10 minutes. (If no operation is performed within 10
minutes, all inverter parameters remain unchanged.)
1. Wait until the indicator blinks green at long intervals.
2. Obtain the initial WLAN hotspot name (SSID) and initial password (PSW)
from the label on the side of the SUN2000 and connect to the app.
3. On the login screen, set a new login password and log in to the app.

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SUN2000-(2KTL-6KTL)-L1
User Manual C Resetting Password

Figure C-1 Setting the password

Step 4 Set router and management system parameters to implement remote

management.
● Setting router parameters
Log in to the FusionSolar app, choose Device Commissioning > Settings >
Communication configuration > Router connection settings, and set router
parameters.

Figure C-2 Setting router parameters

● Setting management system parameters

Log in to the FusionSolar app, choose Device Commissioning > Settings >
Communication configuration > Management System Configuration, and
set management system parameters.

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SUN2000-(2KTL-6KTL)-L1
User Manual C Resetting Password

Figure C-3 Setting management system parameters

● (Optional) Resetting the WLAN password

Log in to the FusionSolar app, choose Device Commissioning > Settings >
Communication configuration > Inverter WLAN settings, and reset the
WLAN password.

Figure C-4 Resetting the WLAN password

----End

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SUN2000-(2KTL-6KTL)-L1
User Manual D Rapid Shutdown

D Rapid Shutdown

When all PV modules connected to the solar inverter are configured with
optimizers, the PV system shuts down quickly and reduces the output voltage of
the PV string to below 30 V within 30 seconds. If optimizers are configured for
some PV modules, the rapid shutdown function is not supported.
Perform the following step to trigger rapid shutdown:
● Method 1: Turn off the AC switch between the solar inverter and the power
grid.（If the SUN2000 supports and enables the off-grid function, the rapid
shutdown function is not supported.）
● Method 2: Turn off the DC switch at the bottom of the SUN2000. (If an extra
DC switch is connected to the input side of the SUN2000, turning off this DC
switch will not trigger rapid shutdown.)

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SUN2000-(2KTL-6KTL)-L1
User Manual E Locating Insulation Resistance Faults

E Locating Insulation Resistance Faults

If the ground resistance of a PV string connected to a solar inverter is too low, the
solar inverter generates a Low Insulation Resistance alarm.
The possible causes are as follows:
● A short circuit occurs between the PV array and the ground.
● The ambient air of the PV array is damp and the insulation between the PV
array and the ground is poor.
To locate the fault, connect each PV strings to a solar inverter, power on and
check the solar inverter, and locate the fault based on the alarm information
reported by the FusionSolar app. If a system is not configured with any optimizer,
skip the corresponding operations. Perform the following steps to locate an
insulation resistance fault.

NOTICE

If two or more ground insulation faults occur in a single PV string, the following
method cannot locate the fault. You need to check the PV modules one by one.

Step 1 The AC power supply is connected, and set the DC switch at the bottom of the
solar inverter to OFF. If the solar inverter connects to batteries, wait for 1 minute,
and turn off the the battery switch and then the auxiliary power switch of the
battery.
Step 2 Connect each PV string to the solar inverter and set the DC switch to ON. If the
solar inverter status is Shutdown: Command, choose Device Commissioning >
Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the app and send a startup command.
Step 3 Log in to the FusionSolar app and choose My > Device Commissioning. On the
Device Commissioning screen, connect and log in to the solar inverter, and access
the Alarm management screen. Check whether the Low Insulation Resistance
alarm is reported.
● If the Low Insulation Resistance alarm is not reported one minute after the
DC is supplied, choose Device Commissioning > Maintenance > Inverter
ON/OFF on the app and send a shutdown command. Set the DC switch to
OFF and go to Step 2 to connect another PV string to the solar inverter for a
check.

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SUN2000-(2KTL-6KTL)-L1
User Manual E Locating Insulation Resistance Faults

● If a Low Insulation Resistance alarm is still reported one minute after the
DC is supplied, check the percentage for possible short-circuit positions on the
Alarm details page and go to Step 4.

Figure E-1 Alarm details

NOTE

● The positive and negative terminals of a PV string are connected to the PV+ and PV–
terminals of the solar inverter. The PV– terminal represents a possibility of 0% for the
short-circuit position and the PV+ terminal represents a possibility of 100% for the
short-circuit position. Other percentages indicate that the fault occurs on a PV module
or cable in the PV string.
● Possible fault position = Total number of PV modules in a PV string x Percentage of
possible short-circuit positions. For example, if a PV string consists of 14 PV modules
and the percentage of the possible short-circuit position is 34%, the possible fault
position is 4.76 (14 x 34%), indicating that the fault is located near PV module 4,
including the previous and the next PV modules and the cables of PV module 4. The
solar inverter has a detection precision of ±1 PV module.

Figure E-2 Definition of the percentage of the short-circuit position

Step 4 Set the DC switch to OFF and check whether the connector or DC cable between
the possible faulty PV modules and the corresponding optimizers, or those
between the adjacent PV modules and the corresponding optimizers are damaged.
● If yes, replace the damaged connector or DC cable, set the DC switch to ON,
and view the alarm information.
– If the Low Insulation Resistance alarm is not reported one minute after
the DC is supplied, the inspection on the PV string is complete. Choose
Device Commissioning > Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the app

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SUN2000-(2KTL-6KTL)-L1
User Manual E Locating Insulation Resistance Faults

and send a shutdown command. Set the DC switch to OFF. Go to Step 2

to check other PV strings. Then go to Step 8.
– If the Low Insulation Resistance alarm is still reported one minute after
the DC is supplied, go to Step 5.
● If not, go to Step 5.
Step 5 Set the DC switch to OFF, disconnect the possible faulty PV modules and
corresponding optimizers from the PV string, and connect a DC extension cable
with an MC4 connector to the adjacent PV modules or optimizers. Set the DC
switch to ON and view the alarm information.
● If the Low Insulation Resistance alarm is not reported one minute after the
DC is supplied, the fault occurs on the disconnected PV module and optimizer.
Choose Device Commissioning > Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the
app and send a shutdown command. Go to Step 7.
● If the Low Insulation Resistance alarm is still reported one minute after the
DC is supplied, the fault does not occur on the disconnected PV module or
optimizer. Go to Step 6.
Step 6 Set the DC switch to OFF, reconnect the removed PV module and optimizer, and
repeat Step 5 to check the adjacent PV modules and optimizers.
Step 7 Determine the position of the ground insulation fault.
1. Disconnect the possible faulty PV module from the optimizer.
2. Set the DC switch to OFF.
3. Connect the possible faulty optimizer to the PV string.
4. Set the DC switch to ON. If the solar inverter status is Shutdown: Command,
choose Device Commissioning > Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the
app and send a startup command. Check whether the Low Insulation
Resistance alarm is reported.
– If the Low Insulation Resistance alarm is not reported one minute after
the solar inverter is powered on, the PV module is faulty. Choose Device
Commissioning > Maintenance > Inverter ON/OFF on the app and send
a shutdown command.
– If the Low Insulation Resistance alarm is still reported one minute after
the solar inverter is powered on, the optimizer is faulty.
5. Set the DC switch to OFF. Replace the faulty component to rectify the
insulation resistance fault. Go to Step 2 to check other PV strings. Then go to
Step 8.
Step 8 If the solar inverter connects to batteries, turn on the auxiliary power switch of the
battery and then the battery switch. Set the DC switch to ON. If the solar inverter
status is Shutdown: Command, choose Device Commissioning > Maintenance >
Inverter ON/OFF on the app and send a startup command.

----End

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SUN2000-(2KTL-6KTL)-L1
User Manual F Acronyms and Abbreviations

F Acronyms and Abbreviations

A
AC alternating current

D
DC direct current
DCI direct current identification

F
FRT fault ride through

H
HVRT high voltage ride-through

I
ID identifier

L
LED light emitting diode
LVRT low voltage ride-through

M
MAC Media Access Control
MPPT maximum power point tracking

P
PE protective earthing

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SUN2000-(2KTL-6KTL)-L1
User Manual F Acronyms and Abbreviations

PV photovoltaic

R
RCMU residual current monitoring unit
RH relative humidity

S
SN serial number

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