PARKING SLOT MONITORING SYSTEM USING IOT Paper

PARKING SLOT MONITORING SYSTEM USING IOT
Abstract: Nowadays congestion of traffic level increases with the increasing

development of population rapidly. With respect to the amount of population, the utilization
of personal vehicles also increased. Due to more use of cars the traffic congestion occurred
on the road. Most of the people chooses personal vehicles than public transportation. It is
very difficult and time consuming to find parking space in most metropolitan areas,
commercial areas, especially during the rush hours. It is often costly in almost every big city
in all over the world to find proper and secure parking space. The proposed project is a smart
parking system that delivers information to people finding a parking space online. It
overcomes unnecessary time consuming for finding the problem of parking space in parking
areas. Hence, the mobile application is provided by this project based system where users can
view various parking areas and choose the space from available slots.
Keywords: IR Sensor, NODEMCU.
Introduction place around the cities is the routine work.
Internet of Things (IOT) is used to In the smart parking system the parking
communicate with the devices. By using space information is available at the real
this devices could be controlled or time. It consists of real time data
monitored through the internet, IOT acts as collection, low cost sensors and mobile
a platform to store data from the remote phone enabled systems. The proposed
locations. IOT consists of web enabled smart parking system is implemented
devices that collects the data from the using mobile application and the system
surrounding environments using helps the user to know the parking space
processors, sensors and other availability. The user can able to interact
communication devices. The device could with the system by installing car parking
be monitored and tracked using computers application on their mobile phones. In this
connected through internet. There are paper Infrared sensor is used in every
different types of car parking system parking slot. The basic principle of
available to reduce the time and the traffic Infrared sensor is the waves emitted by the
congestion. The types used in day to day transducer is reflected back from the object
life are by using cameras, parking space is and received by the transducer. Therefore
detected and the camera is fixed at the by using this sensor the user can able to
parking area pillars then another method is understand whether the parking slot is
by using laser beams it detects the corner occupied or not. The Infrared sensor is
and target parking position. Then another connected with the arduino board
method is by using Light Detection and
Ranging sensors. Another method is based Review of Literature
on the 3D reconstruction. With the latest Some of the recent studies shows about the
proliferation of the vehicle availability parking management and the slot
finding the parking place availability is management. And also gives the
more difficult. Car parking is a main information about reservation based
problem because of increasing in the parking management. Chi-Hung Chuang,
vehicle number. Searching of a parking Luo-Wei Tsai [1], developed a monitoring
system for parking lot management system
and the result of access management is
reduced human resource, through the PROPOSED WORK
recognition car license. The constraint of
this project is the recognition process takes Recently, with the explosive
more time to compare. Mingkai Chen [2] increase of automobiles in cities, parking
problems are serious and even worsen in
developed a parking guidance and many cities. The aim of the project is to
information system based on wireless design and provide:-
sensor system and the information is
transmitted between the nodes and  A simple application for parking
processing the data, and the information vehicles.
passes to the display drivers. In this the  Monitoting parking slot from
constraint is, if the main node of the sensor home.
system fails means the total block is failed.  Make easy to automate parking
Huang Cai-mei. [3] Presented an idea for owners and customers.
reserving the parking slots and reversed
cars look for the intelligent terminals to We have designed a simple
achieve the parked position of vehicles and application. Where user can register their
get the guide route, so that user can self and search for vehicle parking. User
quickly find the parking area. can also change their profile information’s
BhosaleSwapnali [4] developed an idea for like name contact info. User can also add
generating the multiple images using a their identity card as driving licence. User
fixed camera capture under different can also change their login password. On
variations. Multiple images detection & the other hand any vehicle parking owner
recognition is important in the analysis of can create their profile and add their
video data and higher level security parking facilities.
system. Vanessa W.S. Tang [5] presented
an idea on WSN-based intelligent car Block Diagram
parking system and the sensors are
deployed into a car park field, with each
parking lot equipped with one sensor node,
IR IOT
which detects and monitors the occupation SENSOR MODULE
of the parking lot. The constraint of the ARRAY
NODEMCU
project is that they deploy only sensor
node if it fails means total lot information
is lose. Giuliano Benelli [6], develops an
idea that the users use their own mobile
phone for allows an electronic ticket to
enter and exit the parking and as an RPS
electronic wallet to pay automatically for
it.

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PARKING SLOT MONITORING SYSTEM USING IOT

Abstract: Nowadays congestion of traffic level increases with the increasing

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