Strength of Materials Exam

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SITUATION5:

For the given shown:


SITUATION 1
An aluminum right-circular
cylinder surrounds a steel
cylinder as shown. The
axial compressive load of
200 kN is applied through
the rigid cover plate shown.
If the aluminum cylinder is
originally 0.25 mm longer
than the steel before any
load is applied, find the
normal stress in each when
the temperature has
dropped 20 K and the entire
load is acting. For steel: E =
200 GPa, α = 12 × 10–6/°C, 12. Determine the uniform pressure under the barge.
and for aluminum: E = 70 GPa, α = 25 × 10–6/°C. 13. Determine the maximum shear.
14. Determine the maximum moment.
1. Normal stress for steel 15. Determine the location from the left end of the maximum
2. Normal stress for aluminum moment.

SITUATION 2: 16. The lap joint shown in Figure is fastened by four rivets of 3/4-
For the cantilever beam shown in the figure, find (a) the in. diameter. Find the maximum load P that can be applied if the
maximum bending working stresses are 14 ksi for shear in the rivet and 18 ksi for
stress and its bearing in the plate. Assume that the applied load is distributed
location; and (b) evenly among the four rivets, and neglect friction between the
the bending stress plates.
at a point 20 mm
from the top of the
beam on section B.

3. Maximum bending stress:


4. Bending stress at point 20 mm from the top:

SITUATION 3:
Three wheel loads roll as a unit across a 16m span. The laods
are A = 20kN, B = 40kN, 2m to the right of A ; and C = 60kN, 4m
to the right of B. 17. The steel propeller shaft ABCD carries the axial loads shown
5. Determine the maximum moment in the simply supported in Figure. Determine the change in the length of the shaft caused
beam. by these loads. Use E = 29 x 106 psi for steel.
6. Determine the maximum shear in the simply supported
beam.

7. Maximum moment occur on the location of zero shear.


Is it true, false, or sometimes?

SITUATION 4
Three rods of different materials are connected and placed
between rigid supports at A and D. Properties for each of the
three rods are given below. The bars are initially unstressed
when the structure is assembled at 20°C. After the temperature
has been increased to 100°C, determine:

Aluminum (1) Cast Iron (2) Bronze (3)


L1 = 440 mm L2 = 200 mm L3 = 320 mm
A1 = 1,200 mm2 A2 = 2,800 mm2 A3 = 800 mm2
E1 = 70 GPa E2 = 155 GPa E3 = 100 GPa
α1 = 22.5×10-6/°C α2 = 13.5×10-6/°C α3 = 17.0×10-6/°C

8. The normal stress in the cast iron.


9. The force exerted on the rigid supports.
10. Normal stress in the aluminum rod.
11. Normal stress in the bronze rod.

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