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Lâm Diệp Mỹ Hân BABAWE19175 CLASS: Math for business group 9

The document appears to be notes from a math class. It includes worked out solutions to multiple math problems involving matrices, determinants, and systems of linear equations. Matrices and values are provided as examples for calculating determinants, inverses, and solving systems of linear equations.

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Nlh Nguyễn
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
42 views

Lâm Diệp Mỹ Hân BABAWE19175 CLASS: Math for business group 9

The document appears to be notes from a math class. It includes worked out solutions to multiple math problems involving matrices, determinants, and systems of linear equations. Matrices and values are provided as examples for calculating determinants, inverses, and solving systems of linear equations.

Uploaded by

Nlh Nguyễn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LÂM DIỆP MỸ HÂN

BABAWE19175
CLASS: Math for business group 9

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Question 1/ page 490:

a.

J2x3= 35 27 13

42 39 24

F2x3= 31 17 3

25 29 16

b.

J+F= 35 27 13 + 31 17 3

42 39 24 25 29 16

= 35+31 27+17 13+3

42+25 39+29 24+16

= 66 44 16

67 68 40

c.

J-F= 35 27 13 - 31 17 3

42 39 24 25 29 16

= 35-31 27-17 13-3

42-25 39-29 24-16

= 4 10 10

17 10 8

Question 3/ page 490

A3x3, B2x3, C4x2

- 4B => Possible
- A+B => Impossible
- 3BT +C = 3B2x3+C4x2
- AB => impossible
- BTA = B2x3.A3x3 => impossible
- (CB)T=> possible
- CBA => possible

Question 4/ page 490

A2x3= 6 7 9

212

B3x1= 100

500

200

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C3X4= 1 0 0 1

1121

0011

D4X1= 20

10

15

15

E1X2= [1 1 ]

a. AB= 6 7 9 100 = 600+3500+1800 = 5900


2 1 2 500 200+500+400 1100
200
b. AC= 6 7 9 1 0 0 1 = 6.1+7.1+9.0 6.0+7.1+9.0 6.0+7.2+9.1 6.1+7.1+9.1 = 13 7 23 22
212 1121 2.1+1.1+2.0 2.0+1.1 +2.0 2.0+1.2+2.1 2.1+1.1+2.1 3 1 4 5
0011
c. CD= 1 0 0 1 20 = 20+0+0+15 = 35
1 1 2 1 10 20+10+30+15 75
0 0 1 1 15 0+0+15+15 30
15
d. ACD=(AC)D= 13 7 23 22 20 = 13.20+7.10+23.15+22.15 = 1005
3 1 4 5 10 3.20+10+4.15+5.15 205
15
15
e. EAB= E(AB)= [ 1 1] 5900 = [5900+1100]=[7000]
1100
f. EACD=E(ACD)= [1 1] 1005 = [1005+205]=[1210]
205
g. EAB – EACD= [7000]-[1210]=[5790]

Question 2/ page 492

A= a-1 b

a+b 3c-b

B= 1 3a

2c d+1

To A=B when:

a-1=1 a=2 a=2

a+b=2c b=2c-2 b=6

b=3a b=3.2=6 c=4

3c-b= d+1 3c-6= d+1 d=5

Question 6/ page 493

A= 3 -1 4

0 2 1

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B= 4 0 7

251

- 2A= 2 3 -1 4 = 6 -2 8
0 2 1 0 4 2
- 3B= 3 4 0 7 = 12 0 21
251 6 15 3

2A+XT=3B => XT= 3B-2A = 12 0 21 _ 6 -2 8 = 6 2 13

6 15 3 0 4 2 6 11 1

 X= 6 6
2 11
13 1

Question 1/ page 510

(i) 2 7
1 4

Det(i)= 2.4-1.7=8-7=1≠0

 (i)-1=1/det(i) x I*=1 i11 i12


i21 i22
1+1
- I11= (-1) .M11=1.ǀ4ǀ=4
- I12=(-1)1+2.M12=(-1).ǀ1ǀ=-1
- I21=(-1)2+1.M21=(-1).ǀ7ǀ=-7
- I22=(-1)2+2.M22=1.ǀ2ǀ=2
 (i)-1=1/det(i) x I*= 1/1 x 4 -7 = 4 -7
-1 2 -1 2

(ii) 5 6 .det(ii)=5.4 -3.6=20-18=2

34

 (ii)-1= 1/det(i) x I*=1/2 x 4 -6 = 2 -3


-3 5 -3/2 5/2

(iii) -2 -10 det(iii) = (-2)4 – 1(-10)=-8+10=2

1 4
 (iii)-1=1/det(iii) x I*= ½ 4 -10 = 2 -5
-1 -2 -1/2 -1

(iv) -6 -4 det(iv) = (-6)(-7)-(-4)(-8)=42-32=10

-8 -7

=> (iv)-1=1/det(iv) x I*=1/10 -7 4 = -7/10 2/5

8 -6 4/5 -3/5

Question 5/ page 511

a.

3x + 4y = -1

5x – y = 6

Ac=b, where

A= 3 4

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5 -1

C= x

B= -1

The matrix A has determinant

3 4 = 3(-1) – 4.5 = -3-20=-23

5 -1

A-1=-1/23 -1 4

-5 3

C= A-1B= -1/23 -1 4 -1

-5 3 6

= 1

-1

Hence x=1, y=-1

b.

x+3y=8

4x-y=6

Ac=b, where

A= 1 3

4 -1

C= x

B= 8

Det(A)= 1(-1)-4.3=-1-12=-13

 A-1=1/det(A). -1 -3 = -1/13 -1 3
-4 1 41

C=A-1B= -1/13 -1 -3 8 = -1/13 -8 -18 = -1/13 -26 = 2

-4 1 6 -32+6 -26 2

Question 2/page 510

A= 2 1

51

B= 1 0

2 4

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1.

a. ǀAǀ= 2.1-5.1=2-5=-3

b. ǀBǀ= 1.4 -0.2=4-0=4

c. ǀABǀ= 2.1+1.2 1.0+1.4 = 4 4

5.1+1.2 5.0+1.4 7 4

2.

a.

A-1=1/det(A) 1 -1 = 1/-3 1 -1 = -1/3 1/3

-5 2 -5 2 5/3 2/-3

b.

B-1=1/det(B) 4 0 = 1/4 4 0 = 1 0

-2 1 -2 1 -1/2 -1/4

c.

(AB)-1= 1/det(AB) 4 -4 = 1/-12 4 -4 = 1/-3 1/3

-7 4 -7 4 7/12 1/-3

Question 5/ page 512

A = 5 -2 7

6 1 -9

4 -3 8

A23= 5 -2 =-[ 5.(-3)-(-2)4]=15-8=7

4 -3

Question 6/ page 512

A= 2 1 -1 det(A)= a11A11 +a12A12+a13A13= 2(-1)1+1 3 2 + 1.(-1)1+2 1 2 + (-1)(-1)1+3 1 3

1 3 2 21 -1 1 -1 2

-1 2 1

= 2 3 2 + (-1) 1 2 + (-1) 1 3

21 -1 1 -1 2

= 2(3.1-2.2) -1(1.1-(-1)2) -1(2.1-(-1)3)

=2.(-1) -1.3-1.5

=-2-3-5=-10 ≠0 => non-singular

B = 1 4 5 det(B)= b11B11+b12B12+b13B13

2 1 3

-1 3 2

= 1.(-1)1+1 1 3 + 4(-1)1+2 2 3 + 5(-1)1+3 2 1

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3 2 -1 2 -1 3

= 1 1 3 -4 2 3 +5 2 1

3 2 -1 2 -1 3

= 1(1.2-3.3) -4(2.2-(-1)3) +5(2.3-(-1).1)

=1.(-7)-4(7)+5(7)

=-7-28+35= 0 => singular

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