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Nama: Siti Khodijah Kelas: TT - 4D NIM: 1903332009: Loss DB

This document contains 9 problems solved by a student named SITI KHODIJAH from class TT-4D. The problems calculate fiber optic link parameters such as loss in dB/km, output power given input power and loss, bandwidth, data rates, receiver sensitivity in watts, power budgets, and electrical bandwidth of a system. The solutions show the steps and calculations to arrive at the final numeric answers.

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Siti Khodijah
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157 views5 pages

Nama: Siti Khodijah Kelas: TT - 4D NIM: 1903332009: Loss DB

This document contains 9 problems solved by a student named SITI KHODIJAH from class TT-4D. The problems calculate fiber optic link parameters such as loss in dB/km, output power given input power and loss, bandwidth, data rates, receiver sensitivity in watts, power budgets, and electrical bandwidth of a system. The solutions show the steps and calculations to arrive at the final numeric answers.

Uploaded by

Siti Khodijah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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NAMA : SITI KHODIJAH

KELAS : TT – 4D
NIM : 1903332009

1. A fiber of 1-km length has Pin = 1 mW and Pout = 0.125 mW. Find the loss in dB/km.
Dik : Pin = 1mW

Pout = 0,125mW
Dit : loss……?
Jawab : loss = 10 log ¿ ) = 10 log ¿ )
= -9, 030 dB/km.

2. A communication system uses 8 km of fiber that has a 0.8-dB/km loss characteristic.


Find the output power if the input power is 20 mW.
Dik : Pin = 20mW = 13,101 dBm
Loss = 8km x ( -0,8 dB/km ) = -6,4dB
Dit : Pout…..?
loss dB −6.4
Jawab : Pout = Pin x 10 = 20mW x 10
10 10
= 4,58mW

3. A 5-km fiber optic system has an input power of 1 mW and a loss characteristic of 1.5
dB/km. Determine the output power.
Dik : Pin = 1mW = 0dB
Loss = 5km x ( 1,5 db/km ) = 7,5 dB
Dit : Pout….?

Jawab : Pout = 0dBm – 7,5dB = -7,5dBm


P(dBm) −7,5 dBm
Jadi, P(mW) = 1mW x 10 = 1mW x 10
10 10
= 0,178mW

4. What is the maximum core diameter for a fiber to operate in single mode at a wavelength
of 1310 nm if the N.A. is 0.12?
Dit :λ = 1310 nm
N.A = 0,12
Dit : dmax…?
V xλ 2,405 x 1310 nm
Jawab : amax = =
2 πN . A 2 x 3,14 x 0,12
= 4,18µm
Jadi, dmax = 2 x a
= 2 x 4,18µm
= 8,36µm

5. A 1-km-length multimode fiber has a modal dispersion of 0.50 ns/km and a chromatic
dispersion of 50 ps/km•nm. If it is used with an LED with a linewidth of 30 nm.
(a) what is the total dispersion?
(b) Calculate the bandwidth (BW) of the fiber.
Penyelesaian :
a. ∆tmodal = 1km x 0,50ns/km
∆tchromatic = 1km x 50ps/km.nm x 30nm
= 1500ps = 1,5ns
∆ttotal = ((0,50ns)² + (1,5)²)½
= 1,58ns
0,35 0,35
b. BW = = = 221.52MHz
∆ t total 1,58 ns
expressed in terms of the produce (BW.km), we get (BW.km) = (22,5MHz)(1km) =
≅221.5MHz.km

6. A digital MUX operates with 16 sources. The rate of data in each source is 8000
bytes/second (assume 8 bits per byte). Data are transmitted byte by byte.
(a) What is the data rate of the MUX output?
(b) What is the channel switching rate?
Dik :N =8
Input data rate = 16 x 8000bytes/second
Maximum input rate = 8000bytes/second
Dit : a. MUX output rate….?
b. Channel switching rate…?
Jawab : a. Output rate = N x input rate
= 8 ( 16 x 8000bytes/second )
= 1024kbits/s
b. Channel switching rate = input data rate x number of channel
= 16 x 8000
= 128000 channel/s
7. A receiver has a sensitivity Ps of –40 dBm for a BER of 10–9. What is the minimum
power (in watts) that must be incident on the detector?
Penyelesaian :
P
-40dBm = 10 log ( )
1mW
P = (1mW) x 10−4 = 100nanowatts

8. A system has the following characteristics:


• LED power (PL) = 1 mW (0 dBm)
• LED to fiber loss (Lsf) = 3 dB
• Fiber loss per km (FL) = 0.2 dB/km
• Fiber length (L) = 100 km
• Connector loss (Lconn) = 3 dB (3 connectors spaced 25 km apart with 1 dB of loss
each)
• Fiber to detector loss (Lfd) = 1 dB
• Receiver sensitivity (Ps) = –40 dBm
Find the loss margin and sketch the power budget curve.
Dik : PL = 1mW = 0 dBm

Lsf = 3dBm

FL = 0,2dB/km
L = 100km
Lconn = 3dB
Lfd = 1dB
Ps = -40dBm
Dit : Lm dan sketch the power budget….?
Jawab : Lm = (PL - Lsf – (FL x L) - Lconn - Lfd - Ps)
Lm = (0dbm – 3dB – (0,2dB/km x 100km) – 3dB – 1dB – (-40dB))
Lm = 13dBm
Sketch :
9. A 5-km fiber with a BW × length product of 1200 MHz × km (optical bandwidth) is used
in a communication system. The rise times of the other components are ttc = 5 ns, tL = 1
ns, tph = 1.5 ns, and trc = 5 ns. Calculate the electrical BW for the system.
Penyelesaian :
1200 MHz x km
BWopt = = 240MHz
5 km
BWel = 0,707 x BWopt
= 0,707 x 240MHz = 169,68MHz

The rise time is :


0,35
tr = tf = = 2,06ns
169,68 MHz
The system rise time is :
ts = (ttc² + tL² + tr² + tph² + trc² )
= (5ns² + 1ns² + 2,06ns² + 1,5ns² + 5ns²)½
= 7,58ns
System BWel is :
0,35
BWel = = 46,17MHz
7,58 x 10−9

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