On The Death of Benjamin Franklin”
By; Philip Freneau
For a long time, America has been fascinated by great persons whom always influenced the
world with their ideas and writings. One of them is “Philip Freneau”. Philip was the major early
American poet who used his wit and his literary skills to advance America’s political goals at the end
of 18th century. One of his worldwide read poem is “On the Death if Benjamin Franklin”.
Philip Freneau is considered as of the strongest materials America ever had. He had been
intrigued by Benjamin Franklin , his great interest on his ideas and principals drove him to write the
poem “ On the Death of Benjamin Franklin”.
Philips’ poem “On the death of B.F.” was written in 1788; it was basically about B.F. Freneau
considered first Benjamin as being a “tree” that Americans always find refuge in times of conflicts.
Philip uses the word “stood” on purpose, he wanted to show his readers that Benjamin Franklin is still
alive on our heart and he is not dead. He remains alive in our minds in the way and sense that we are
still believing and working with his thoughts. Freneau is scarcely trying to reveal the soul of
Benjamin throughout his poem.
In addition, throughout the use of the word “storms”, Freneau seem to confess to his readers
that nothing may destroy what Benjamin had created and founded. Because of this, he uses the word
“tears” too. The later, show clearly Philips deepest and strongest feeling toward Franklin.
On the other hand, the poem expresses a kind of “sadness” since it compares Benjamin to “a
dying tree” that had withdrawn all phenomena. This genre of metaphor can exemplify to what extent
Freneau was affected by the death of Benjamin.
Also, in the second stanza, Freneau writes: “we must regret the loss of the more”. The following
verse means that the poet remorse Franklin’s death; he said “the world laments your exit made”.
Hence, a kind of sorrow is highlighted throughout two main words “lament” and “exit”. This means
that there is a great focus on the existence of Franklin that meant a lot for all kind of people.
Furthermore, the poet wrote: “Philosopher, tis hard to part”, this refers to that difficult
unexpected depart of Benjamin and the word “hard” accentuate on it. Brief, Philip’s choice of words
evidently reflects his feelings.
Moreover, in the last stanza, Philip made a slight of comparison between “monarch” and
“Franklin”: Philip believed that whenever a monarch leaves his people, it will be very easy to find
successors are easy to find. However, it is a bit hard (if not impossible) to find heirs to persons such
as Franklin. Freneau used “matchless” the superlative in order to emphasis on the B.F is neither like
nor equal to the others. As well as the use of the “determiner pronoun of quantity “few” ” was meant
to complete his idea; not all people can reach the highest level where you were and still are.
To conclude with, we have to confess that Philip Freneau was absolutely right when considering
Benjamin Franklin as being a great and persuasive writer. The poem-reader at the end bears in mind
that Franklin is a precious power whom surpassed supremacy.