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Geog-3203-Digital Image Processing Mid Semester Exam

This document contains a student's answers to questions from a mid-semester exam for a course on digital image processing. In response to the first question, the student describes how multiband image data is stored, explaining the band interleaved by line (BIL), band interleaved by pixel (BIP), and band sequential (BSQ) methods. The student provides an example of each method. In response to the second question, the student argues that the BIL (band interleaved by line) format is the ideal way to store multiband image data because it allows for fairly easy access to both spatial and spectral information.

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Hira Khalid
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80 views4 pages

Geog-3203-Digital Image Processing Mid Semester Exam

This document contains a student's answers to questions from a mid-semester exam for a course on digital image processing. In response to the first question, the student describes how multiband image data is stored, explaining the band interleaved by line (BIL), band interleaved by pixel (BIP), and band sequential (BSQ) methods. The student provides an example of each method. In response to the second question, the student argues that the BIL (band interleaved by line) format is the ideal way to store multiband image data because it allows for fairly easy access to both spatial and spectral information.

Uploaded by

Hira Khalid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GEOG-3203- DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING

MID SEMESTER EXAM

Submitted To:
Miss Aeman Samad
Submitted By:
409_BH_GEOG
Hira Khalid
Semester 6

Government College University, Lahore


MID SEMESTER EXAM

Question No.1
(a) How Multiband image data is stored? (Illustrate with example).
(b) In your opinion which is the ideal format. Give logical justification.

Answer: (a)
Multiband data in remote sensing imagery, a band would be considered discrete ranges
of wavelengths sampled by the system. Combination of spatial position such as lines number
,band number, pixel number. As we know that the wavelength is the mean distance maxima or
minima of periodic pattern. Multiband image data consist of just three bands red, green, and
blue. These colors falls in the visible wavelength spectrum between 0.7 µm to 0.4 µm .The pixel
brightened of each band when composites make the colors see in an image.
Multiband image data stored in band interleaved by line (BIL), band interleaved by pixel (BIP),
and band sequential (BSQ) are three common methods of organizing image data for multiband
images. BIL, BIP, and BSQ are not in themselves image formats but are schemes for storing the
actual pixel values of an image in a file.
Band interleaved by line (BIL), line that arranged in order of band number. This format
compromises between spatial and spectral processing. Good for images with 20-60 bands.
band interleaved by pixel (BIP), in which with respect to each pixels arranged spatially by pixel
number and line number. This format provides optimum performance for spectral (z) access of
the image data. Good for hyperspectral images.
Band sequential Format (BSQ) in which image data of each band are arranged separately. This
format optimal for spatial (X,Y) access of any part of a single spectral band. Good for
multispectral images.
These are three common methods of organizing image data for multiband images. BIL, BIP, and
BSQ are not in themselves image formats but are schemes for storing the actual pixel values of
an image in a file. These files support the display of single and multiband images true color, and
multispectral image data. When we create a map layer from a raster image, choose to display a
single band of data or a color composite from multiple bands. Combination of any three of the
available bands in a multiband raster dataset can be used to create RGB composite.
Example
BIP
Red Band

BSQ Red Green Blue


Composite
BIL
Green Band

Blue Band

0
64
128
255
(b)

In my Opinion, multiband image data BIL (Band interleaved by line) is ideal


format because of allow fairly easy access to both spatial and spectral
information.
The mainly reason is multiband image data is its Calibration and Validation. The
other difference of the other band is High technique issues like rapid change, hard to follow
literature. The another aspect that was the reason in which BSQ BIP not ideal format due to
Interpretation like products based on many assumptions, programming errors, unknown
calibration problems, and last one is Unknown orbit or sensor errors. BIL data store information
pixels in separate bands within the file so that a user can used to display just one specific band
in multi-band image. BIL format actually ideal as its compromises between the BSQ and BIP
rows between each band are adjacent to each other in the data set. Also it ideal characteristics
is that of BIL organization can handle any number of band. Such as numbers of rows, column,
and bands relate image to Geospatial location.

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