Aleena Amir EM Quiz 8
Aleena Amir EM Quiz 8
Aleena Amir EM Quiz 8
Its cooperation with city of Shanghai resulted in the city setting up a taxi company using VW’s
Santanas. As the market in China expanded, and competition increased, Volkswagen added
additional models to its line. It has also lowered prices as other companies have expanded
manufacturing in China and competition has increased. With China’s entry into the WTO and
attendant lowering of tariffs, the company is also increasing imports of specialized models that
cannot be sold in sufficient numbers to justify local manufacturing.
These models add to its prestige. Originally, a partner had the responsibility for marketing the
cars produced in its initial joint venture. VW has now developed its own sales network, an
incentive system for dealers, and is moving into financing of car purchases. The marketing
policies, and directly related manufacturing policies, have been very successful to date.
Increasing investment by other automobile manufacturers is resulting in a decline in market
share even while VW’s sales are increasing
2. What choices did Volkswagen have in market entry strategy, and did it make a wise
decision? (8)
Volkswagen originally entered the Chinese market through exporting, and its success made it
confident that it could sell enough cars in China to justify entering into assembly and eventually
manufacturing there. Government regulations required that it have a Chinese partner or partners.
The first step in the process of investing was to develop relationships with government officials
at the national, regional, and local levels.
As the location for its first assembly plant, it chose Shanghai, the industrial and business center
of the country. Its first partner, under the control of the municipal government, had an excellent
industrial network for supplying parts. The Bank of China became a third partner (valuable in
facilitating payments, etc.), and a firm controlled by the national government became a fourth
partner. Its second joint venture was with a firm directly under the control of the central
government.
Volkswagen has carried out policies of increasing the use of locally made parts, establishing
joint ventures, developing licensing agreements, and undertaking other forms of cooperation. It
has modernized its production lines and provided employee-training programs to improve quality
and productivity. Its strategies have been very successful, providing stronger growth than
enjoyed by other entrants into the market.
Volkswagen cannot maintain market share. The market is growing rapidly, but the amount of
FDI flowing into China from other European, American, and Japanese automobile manufacturers
is growing even more rapidly.
Meeting overall market demand would require investments of an amount beyond the capacity of
VW. Oversupply is already emerging as a problem and prices are falling. Volkswagen needs to
concentrate on improving productivity and lowering prices to remain competitive, hopefully
continuing to increase sales while market share will inevitably be eroded.
Therefore, yes, they should make a strong effort to maintain market share because it can make
the business less volatile to changes.
4. Could selling the super luxury Phantom in China be useful for Volkswagen even if it
does not make money there? (4)
Having a super luxury car in the Volkswagen lineup should contribute to the company’s image
and prestige. This may be helpful in getting increased sales across the whole line of VW-
produced automobiles.
Moreover, as China is one of the fastest growing economies in the world, luxurious cars would
definitely be an attractive market for Chinese buyers.
5. What benefits can Volkswagen expect from its promotional activities? (4)
Its promotional activities keep Volkswagen’s name in front of the public in the increasingly
competitive Chinese market. It also should give the company an even better image with the
people and government.