The Aim of Teaching SPEAKING

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01.

The aim of teaching SPEAKING in


foreign language teaching

Yermukhanbetova Shugyla
2. Skills
Listening Speaking

Reading Writing
receptive skills productive skills

Which one is the most important?


3. Speaking
Speaking is “the process of building and sharing
meaning through the use of verbal and non-verbal
symbols, in a variety of contexts”.

According some theories, speaking is an interactive process


of constructing meaning that involves producing and
receiving and processing information

Speaking is the most important skill among four skills


(listening, speaking, reading, and writing) because people who
know a language are referred to as speakers of that language.
This indicates that using a language is more important than just
knowing about it because “there is no point knowing a lot
about language if you can’t use it”
04
TEACHING
Hornby says that
1.
teaching means giving the instruction
to: give a person (knowledge skill, etc.).
SPEAKING

While speaking means to make use of


2.
words in an ordinary voice. So, teaching
speaking is giving instruction to a person
in order to communicate.

3. Speaking is expression in delivering or


sending message from 1st speaker to the 2nd
speaker (interlocutors).
05 There are some methods to support teaching
speaking English for EFL learners

Community Language Learning


Direct Method The Silent Way
receives its name from the fact that learners’ confident will appear and they will
meaning is conveyed directly in the supposed that learning is a process
which we initiate by ourselves by be communicative in saying something based
target language through use of
demonstration and visual aids, with mobilizing our inner resources to on their idea because teachers support them
no recourse to the learners’ native meet the challenge at hand. and consider their learners as “whole
language persons”.

Comunicative Language
Total Physical Response Teaching.
in this method after the learner became clear that communication
internalizes an extensive map how required that learners perform certain
the target language works, speaking functions as well, such as promising,
will appear spontaneously. inviting, and declining invitations
within a social context
06 The aim of teaching
speaking
The goals focus on pronunciation, fluency,
dialect, intonation, stress rhythm, interaction,
practice and communication. The goal of
teaching speaking skills is communicative
efficiency. Learners should be able to make
themselves understand, using their current
proficiency to the fullest. They should try to
avoid confusion in the message due to faulty
pronunciation, grammar, or vocabulary, and to
observe the social and cultural rules that apply in
each communication situation.
07 Techniques:
To help students develop communicative efficiency in speaking, instructors can use a
balanced activities approach that combines language input, structured output, and
communicative output. Language input comes in the form of teacher talk, listening activities,
reading passages, and the language heard and read outside of class. It gives learners the
material they need to begin producing language themselves.

Speaking skills: 1. Fluency


2. Vocabulary
3. Grammar
4. Pronouncation
08 Speaking is probably the language skill that most
language learners wish to perfect as soon as
possible. It used to be the only language skill that
was difficult to practise online. This is no longer
the case. English learners can practise speaking
online using voice or video chat and services like
Skype. They can also record and upload their
voice for other people to listen to.

Speaking is the delivery of language through


the mouth. To speak, we create sounds using
many parts of our body, including the lungs,
vocal tract, vocal chords, tongue, teeth and lips.
Speaking is the second of the four language skills,
which are: Listening.
09
Thank you for
attention!

If you can speak, you can influence. If you


can influence you can change lives.

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